233 lines
18 KiB
XML
233 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a2422af-f44a-4a1b-8c66-2c8aa33e3999" ID-PMC="PMC5904544" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-742-35" ID-PubMed="29670430" ID-ZBK="6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-742-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 742" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M.andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae)" checkinTime="1520934673053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soliman, Ahmed M., Gadallah, Neveen S. & Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed Al" docDate="2018" docId="86CD6B2FA59DE3DFB8A884E254096B1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 742: 35-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 742" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854" docTitle="Macroocula andreai Pagliano 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="4450DC64FFB9E80EB45970181E568C2E" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M. andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668165556801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M. andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed Al</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>742</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-742-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86CD6B2FA59DE3DFB8A884E254096B1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86CD6B2FA59DE3DFB8A884E254096B1C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pagliano, 2002" authorityName="Pagliano" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Macroocula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroocula andreai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreai">Macroocula andreai Pagliano, 2002</taxonomicName>
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Female: Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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; Male: Figs 4A, C, 12A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Macroocula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroocula andreai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreai">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="43" start="start">Macroocula</pageBreakToken>
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andreai
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</taxonomicName>
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Pagliano, 2002: 144.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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1♀: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.8775">17°52'39"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="42.275833">42°16'33"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 196 m], hand picking at night, 18.XI.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 55♂: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.8775">17°52'39"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="42.275833">42°16'33"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 196 m], light trap, 18.XI.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 2♂: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.8775">17°52'39"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="42.275833">42°16'33"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 196 m], light trap, 18.XI.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [EFC]; 7♂: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.876667">17°52'36"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="42.280556">42°16'50"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="44" start="start">Alt</pageBreakToken>
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. 196 m], light trap, 23.X.2016, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 19♂: Saudi Arabia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muhaiel–Al-Darb">Muhaiel-Al-Darb</normalizedToken>
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Road (Jazan) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.924166">17°55'27"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="42.255554">42°15'20"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 200 m], light trap, 3.IV.2017, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">(Female). Body length 8.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Colour (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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). Entirely clear yellow including basal third of mandible, antennae, and legs; apical two thirds of mandible dark reddish-brown; eyes black, labrum and palpi very pale yellow. Body including legs densely clothed with long erect pale setae; fore tibial spur pale yellow, mid and hind spurs waxy white; ovipositor dark yellow, ovipositor sheath darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Head (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Dorsally 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as maximal width of mesosoma, vertex and lower face superficially punctate, punctures apart by a distance equal to puncture diameter; frons smooth, impunctate; clypeus feebly convex, with straight apical margin; gena nearly smooth, with very few (hardly seen) punctures near to outer ocular orbit; malar space about 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as LED; mandible stout, sickle-shaped, simple, sharply pointed apically; antennal tubercles subquadrate, distance between them about as long as tubercle width; minimum interocular distance 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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LED; antenna with scape distinctly long, 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, F1 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, F1 as long as F2 and F3, last flagellomere 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, truncate apically; maxillary palp relatively long, densely setose, 6-segmented, labial palp 4-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Mesosoma (Fig. 1A, C, D). Pronotal dorsal surface rectangular (excluding anterior collar), 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as its length, densely superficially foveate, humeral angle rounded and posterior margin broadly concave, lateral face of pronotum with few, very weak horizontal ridges; rest of mesosomal dorsum with dense, somewhat deeper fovea, that increase in size posteriorly. Propodeal posterior face declivous, smooth; mesepimeron densely coarsely punctate, mesepisternum finely punctate; metapleuron smooth. Fore leg with basitarsus with three unequal spatulate spines along its external edge; hind femur somewhat swollen above, densely punctate at outer margin; hind basitarsus distinctly long, about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long following tarsomere, claws with a small basal blunt tooth; inner hind tibial spur slightly longer than outer spur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Metasoma (Fig. 1A, E, F). First segment short, T1 subquadrate, progressively widened posteriorly, slightly wider than long at maximum width (1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long), superficially foveate; T2 semispherical, distinctly wider than long (1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), with considerable basal constriction or short petiole, punctulate, punctures elongate, one diameter distant from each other, integument smooth in between, much denser laterally; T3 is the largest, very superficially, sparsely punctate, denser laterally, T4 and T5 superficially punctate; T6 (epipygium) with distinctly longitudinal interrupted ridges (about 9 in number), lateral ridges are the strongest, lateral teeth are strong centrally, becoming minute at distal end. S1-2 sparsely punctate; S3-4 smooth, with single row of small punctures along posterior margin; S5 smooth except laterally with fine sparse punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Male (Figs 4A, C, 12A). Body length 9.0-14 mm. Similar to female except for the following: Body somewhat darker, at least on metasoma, terminal hook and lateral spines dark ferruginous; mandible stouter than in female, with two minute subapical
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="45" start="start">dents</pageBreakToken>
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; antennal scape distinctly short, flagellomeres distinctly long and cylinder, F1 7.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, and slightly longer than F2 (1.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); apical margin of clypeus depressed and rounded; mesopleuron foveate throughout, metapleuron horizontally rugate; fore wing with brachial cell rectangular, and equal in size to the anterior vein of cubital cell; hind wing with 7-10 hamuli; hind trochanter atuberculate, mid trochanter with large, lobe-like tubercle; metasomal T1 conical shaped, about as long as wide, both T1 and T2 with dense deep foveolation, somewhat oval in T2; T3 with longitudinal punctures that are opened and confluent with each other posteriorly giving the appearance of longitudinal ridges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Saudi Arabia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Monografie" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 387" title="Revisione della sottofamiglia Apterogyninae (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae)." volume="34" year="2002">Pagliano 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. andreai" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="andreai">M. andreai</taxonomicName>
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was collected from Wadi Reem (Jazan) during its walking near to the light trap, while several tens of males were attracted to the light. It greatly resembles that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yemenita" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="yemenita">M. yemenita</taxonomicName>
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(Invrea), but differs in the following: body yellow (pale yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yemenita" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="yemenita">yemenita</taxonomicName>
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); frons of head smooth, impunctate, superficially punctate on lower face (frons coarsely punctate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yemenita" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="yemenita">yemenita</taxonomicName>
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); antennal F1 and F2 are equal-sized (F1 slightly shorter than F2 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yemenita" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="yemenita">yemenita</taxonomicName>
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); basitarsus with the usual three spatulate spines along outer edge (only two in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yemenita" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="yemenita">yemenita</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sajia" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sajia">M. sajia</taxonomicName>
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Pagliano, but differs in the following: pronotum transverse, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long (1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="sajia" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sajia">sajia</taxonomicName>
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); lateral face of pronotum with few, extremely weak horizontal ridges (with vertical striae that are punctate in between in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="sajia" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sajia">sajia</taxonomicName>
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); mesepimeron coarsely punctate, mesepisternum finely punctate, metapleuron smooth (meso- and metapleura with horizontal striae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="sajia" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sajia">sajia</taxonomicName>
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); T6 with distinct longitudinal interrupted ridges (T6 almost smooth, with some weak ridges towards distal margin, hardly distinct except under high magnification in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="sajia" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sajia">sajia</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 10.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. asirensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="asirensis">M. asirensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (holotype ♂). A Habitus, dorsal view B & C Head, frontal & dorsal views respectively D Antenna E Mid and hind coxae and trochanters (protuberance on mid trochanter indicated) F S6-7 (lateral bristles on S6 indicated).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 11.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. asirensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="asirensis">M. asirensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (holotype ♂). A Mesosoma, dorsal view B T1-3 C S1-3.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 12.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Macroocula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroocula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroocula</taxonomicName>
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species (ventral view except for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ohli" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="ohli">M. ohli</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal view). A
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. andreai" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="andreai">M. andreai</taxonomicName>
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Pagliano B
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ohli" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="ohli">M. ohli</taxonomicName>
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Pagliano C
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. khorimensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="khorimensis">M. khorimensis</taxonomicName>
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Soliman & Gadallah D
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. zulfiensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="zulfiensis">M. zulfiensis</taxonomicName>
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Soliman & Gadallah E
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. atuberculata" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="atuberculata">M. atuberculata</taxonomicName>
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Soliman & Gadallah F
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sinaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sinaica">M. sinaica</taxonomicName>
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(Invrea) G
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. savignyi" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="savignyi">M. savignyi</taxonomicName>
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(Klug) H
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. asirensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="asirensis">M. asirensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (paratype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |