treatments-xml/data/72/DF/19/72DF19A07D4B5F329064ADB75E5CC5C3.xml

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<mods:title id="978BA39171979FBFDC3565F1C82E6B51">Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3FD0677E0438E09D25ACE2ABBEAC0D3">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DD4EBD108C66E082644F116B171B8AE">Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar &amp; Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A68AE05CDFEC637DF36082A64D7CC45D">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4FDC2B1084BA18E142B25A67B98ED8">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="72DF19A07D4B5F329064ADB75E5CC5C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72DF19A07D4B5F329064ADB75E5CC5C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72DF19A07D4B5F329064ADB75E5CC5C3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="769DD052921725A51C6E1063FFEFD19B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5AF1C0AA24CE8AB82597AFC906E78259" ID-CoL="QDQG" LSID="72DF19A0-7D4B-5F32-9064-ADB75E5CC5C3" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus dufouri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">Camponotus dufouri Forel</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58124B6D983D800B05ABA7AB20D1906A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="A8A54C01DA171235718433FE27AFD136" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head in full-face view A C. cervicalis (CASENT 0217303) B C. dufouri (CASENT 0487727) C C. lokobe (CASENT 0436584)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678067" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5F56B77351DD7B0D989B57976EC593BE" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head in full-face view A C. dufouri (CASENT 0274127) B C. tendryi (CASENT 0145284)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678071" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0D373397788B24535F418360E5EA4439" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Camponotus dufouri A, C head in full-face view B, D lateral view E, F dorsal view of minor workers CASENT 0060837 and CASENT 0274127 G distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC04D1E29B9E67AE886ECE95F986ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CB9DF2D729EF82C796654C144F36F3A6" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus dufouri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">Camponotus dufouri</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1891: 16, 74 (Key). Syntype workers, Madagascar, 30 miles NW Tamatave (
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) (MHNG) [examined]; 1 syntype major worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, Madagascar, AntWeb CASENT0101644 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectoype: 1 major worker same data as lectotype but with specimen code: CASENT0101669 (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in 
<taxonomicName id="644448BF4BBB3AFB22D2E21924766474" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Dinomyrmex)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dinomyrmex">Camponotus (Dinomyrmex)</taxonomicName>
: Forel, 1914: 268; in 
<taxonomicName id="1E4242DAE3E34423CCC3CE568139940C" authority="" authorityName="Rakotonirina &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tanaemyrmex">Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex)</taxonomicName>
: Emery, 1925: 85].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25A098FA5C3ACDCB3AF6F3F2717C36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E84D876DAB98A1A68C9697E7226CAEB7" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus dufouri subsp. imerinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dufouri" subSpecies="imerinensis">Camponotus dufouri imerinensis</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1891: 18. Syntype workers and queen, Madagascar, Environ 
<normalizedToken id="8DCA94C47813D386C6D7BD2980205C83" originalValue="d’Antananarivo">d'Antananarivo</normalizedToken>
, Imerina [labeled as 
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] (Sikora) (MHNG) [examined]; 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101812 (Sikora) (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 1 major worker and 1 alate queen of the same data as lectotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0101919 (Sikora) and CASENT0101679 (
<normalizedToken id="6625F09D9DB42187E6159CB4A098656D" originalValue="Camboué">Camboue</normalizedToken>
) (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC39779E2904020A5E206A5B4B6F1B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB2AAC5868EF389EEB842D4E2F652581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B79AED497F5CF48AC196E8D453A8C130" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="C677AE50A66B30E82FE390612434B72F" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="51D2D03240A42541093A322530D31F6C" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: [Madagascar], Ambatomanjaka; Miarinarivo, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="92760E075D64CA1BF585B8C6B0F9EFD6" degrees="46.869107" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.869106">46.869107</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="61F50F23AB52D84CCD7924579173BCD4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.343" unit="m" value="1343.0">1343 m</quantity>
(Sicora) (CAS); 
<quantity id="8764A1E5F25B995C5C21582EE6EC2D59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
41 °NE Andranomay, 
<quantity id="972F35D60009DBD25281FEE4C694C03E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</quantity>
147° SSE Anjozorobe, -18.47333, 47.96, 
<quantity id="B8F2F04C4AA29982B115E3FEFA33C37A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); 
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Analamanga, SF Mandraka, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="F50BC3A0B057C10487CD7EAB32AE8C1C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" unit="m" value="1285.0">1285 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); [Andrangoloaca]; Mantasoa; Manjakandriana, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="ED5B0FF63376FDC74ABA2F052D88C60B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.409" unit="m" value="1409.0">1409 m</quantity>
(MHNG). 
<emphasis id="7249E1AC36729190FD33ACAC4FF44EF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="D4DC23E09C9540FF7D171248441C508E" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="32231F2BC490240708383992AA2980BD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, 
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Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="9DEDA435BF0F4B6161127EA5521CADC2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<quantity id="C8D142CD040F78F8DC934B5E32A1C04A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
WSW Befingotra, 
<normalizedToken id="D886DD8D9673A366A3C32D2D6E8C8248" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 
<quantity id="B07548398E7B188FD394CA7109471EF9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Binara Forest, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="062C10A6965A2F1BC9C91BC21BF45BC0" degrees="49.59919" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.59919">49.59919</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="27992A74F2C069F6B6DC8AEC707E23CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Binara Forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="FCF4579444AB5826407CCA3D746FFDA9" degrees="13.26388" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26388">-13.26388</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5709A91681780CD7F5A89F7C6E268CF4" degrees="49.60141" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.60141">49.60141</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7D1817267B9D769FE6744BA9EC3677BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="19CDEAEB62C5296152D4848BD9741415" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Ambanitaza, 
<quantity id="0FA7D8187CD7195DA8C9BA29F20BB288" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="km" value="26.1">26.1 km</quantity>
347° Antalaha, 
<geoCoordinate id="DD1CB3F78501EE6A80231CC287E6458A" degrees="14.67933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.67933">-14.67933</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2D69A82B69EA64C6105813405C529FAD" degrees="50.18367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.18367">50.18367</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="30BA972303E3208A11B01BF44B9A48BF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="31543C42495E515F00A7869D3EF56AE0" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Binara, 
<quantity id="CE5F97B345C39918D2A7E9D29CF1FCDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
233° SW Daraina, 
<geoCoordinate id="6FD9E5E4C143F04FFE9457227DBE19DB" degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">-13.26333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4A6FC396BF5D1B1EEA7B523E645ADCBC" degrees="49.60333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.60333">49.60333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="22549B71442D599C533DA3606C53D685" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">650-800 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="6EDBF767C8EA8D6D402021120F105970" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Binara, 
<quantity id="D8F4D07308AFDF4BFEFA3C626C413A40" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
233° SW Daraina, 
<geoCoordinate id="D00F36520D20EF7A8B4046F368B378FB" degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">-13.26333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A8BC6439708E0F7EE976D403201B592D" degrees="49.60333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.60333">49.60333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3F046BB4CF4A2824C78C89F7C335FB4D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Makirovana forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="9FE0ACEC4E85483B3C98D287F385E430" degrees="14.16044" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.16044">-14.16044</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1A4E802F7F11C0D80FA0F74574C4B698" degrees="49.95216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.95216">49.95216</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A6AE9992BA70D4C2137A9DB165AA1DC0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Masoala, 
<geoCoordinate id="B2F56F370CD1B467A147B8FAC96ACC13" degrees="15.32331" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.32331">-15.32331</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="627F414F3F39FB7EADC6DD757D97EBE5" degrees="50.30751" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.30751">50.30751</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="C172CB05EDE60729A3DFE041A49D533A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="230FBF5164ECF2988A6BDFFA1BA5795E" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, Roussette Camp 
<quantity id="343A6152C3779E4D225902D2078A2DA7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SW Park entrance, 
<geoCoordinate id="236078BFBEC288D2F13CB78634702DDD" degrees="12.51444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.51444">-12.51444</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F904A13EB945624FBB00901AF729F767" degrees="49.18139" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.18139">49.18139</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="92EE19873F49F5431331DCFB619621B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Mike, Frank, 
<normalizedToken id="0F3BBFCD3CEE8C7FDF5C04D87516E6C7" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); PN Marojejy, Antranohofa, 
<quantity id="DC0EFFFF07747FFA252AD6BB6B44BBCD" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" unit="km" value="26.6">26.6 km</quantity>
31° NNE Andapa, 
<quantity id="360184189820A5E6C26E87E4A483ADF6" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="km" value="10.7">10.7 km</quantity>
318° NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="9E11F543AC1A8E77DB8DED1E56CA629B" degrees="14.44333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.44333">-14.44333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E3126400E0B8E40B0FDA68E730119B68" degrees="49.74333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.74333">49.74333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6D1458898CB80966171E4E741659CFE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 
<quantity id="D675291E9E03C0EFFB607DBF8684A3F7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" unit="km" value="27.6">27.6 km</quantity>
35° NE Andapa, 
<quantity id="C985D2AD641AE5335016706CD2C476C4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="km" value="9.6">9.6 km</quantity>
327 °NNW Manantenina, -14.435, 49.76, 
<quantity id="D65CB696029D3DCF668237A974B4B8B5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 
<quantity id="3D5EF726A49AC434FC81DA12A257C3A6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
333 °NNW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="F3DBC5EDB7EDA838CE2D954AA4266146" degrees="14.43667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43667">-14.43667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4F8D1A0F96E76DCF01DAF59CC408860A" degrees="49.775" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.775">49.775</geoCoordinate>
, 450 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="3585711BFCF3AC98F19826D0B810AEC0" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity id="F12DE6A215032AE3302F15361AD6D8A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
235° SW Joffreville, 
<geoCoordinate id="3C11FA86A8ADB64DD47173467FDCF4BC" degrees="12.53444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.53444">-12.53444</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E35112F1ADBC6BAE1C49D0A8A684859B" degrees="49.1795" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.1795">49.1795</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="9969B6DECFB3952A8F125CB271FDC432" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="A094F7FED7C35BFDAB2DD598BBA9818F" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, Antomboka, 
<geoCoordinate id="15B547B5C2E7685069708669252EA6A2" degrees="12.51269" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.51269">-12.51269</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E28569565FAEE86FF363278D41C3AA42" degrees="49.17807" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.17807">49.17807</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A1F7839F9E4831EB0E20624D987B41A1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="DEEC62D802D76CAF106C98EB8A38B3B1" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="7B6BA8D89AE6859DA81E4E95B2981B1D" originalValue="Crête">Crete</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D43FC33CCBAFEEEDDB32E0CB3E606022" degrees="12.58132" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.58132">-12.58132</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A41191BEF1E55D774ECCE811AF467615" degrees="49.13368" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.13368">49.13368</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="5FD7262B33697A344946CA9471FCE881" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="B1AF3C63EF71EAEE997459734AAFE067" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, Petit lac, 
<geoCoordinate id="A4F26F3BC7CABE3E1BB6B934CFDC019A" degrees="12.53664" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.53664">-12.53664</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FC19149975A383CD2860CD264ECA7C95" degrees="49.17412" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.17412">49.17412</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B9A8DCC43E386AA3E23CD1CE85952932" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="FA533626F2BFB24BA1454BEE6F7DED97" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, Roussettes, 
<geoCoordinate id="F9C75D7B0C82D1BE1CCC11485C37721E" degrees="12.52574" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.52574">-12.52574</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8A985CF6DDCAB7463C57C49F40AD1284" degrees="49.17238" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.17238">49.17238</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="8F73B5031EFE2CDA37C68D6238239FF7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); R.N.I. Marojejy, 
<quantity id="5262D436BD554C87F7C225F48B88D044" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, -14.43333, 49.75, 
<quantity id="DA622D43FF67C1C13F92DED210F42C0A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (E.L. Quinter) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, 
<quantity id="8CEFEFB408FDD0B817C3FF8497A3253C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="km" value="10.8">10.8 km</quantity>
229 °SW Antanambao, 
<geoCoordinate id="C6EE73B4773422EB13BE89046639E7ED" degrees="13.96167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.96167">-13.96167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1B07C4ABDDAEBCD527BB66A888C7EF2F" degrees="48.43333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.43333">48.43333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="557DFFEEB871FD01190ABC8E24B7E9E5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, 
<quantity id="C53F14B4CECB14FEF1F00CB8EC19556E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
228° SW Antanambao, 
<geoCoordinate id="5FE419E4E090438941D3386DB5CD6AC5" degrees="13.97667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.97667">-13.97667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="821947094604FD03523277FDDEBEE00B" degrees="48.42333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42333">48.42333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED3DAA76CF94A81D55C6F06A558D93F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, 
<quantity id="2AFED912EC2710FA96BE10F49464EEFB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
220° SW Antanambao, 
<geoCoordinate id="01175B9B208E4C841EA7A89404EDD114" degrees="13.99833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.99833">-13.99833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A6938314D51C83802021AFEE70C5EFC5" degrees="48.42833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42833">48.42833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="2D383D073D879AA1CE41C5D2FB6E3C65" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" unit="m" value="1175.0">1175 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); PN Marojejy, 
<quantity id="EB3F913A270E2E73FFDB7E3B02237413" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="532445593815927F014C44D2F981B918" degrees="14.43333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43333">-14.43333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A22CF639AF3854E72A173B1B1DD6A1A8" degrees="49.76667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.76667">49.76667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="27394AD6FB776669145B458BE320014F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, rainforest (E.L. Quinter) (CAS); PN Marojejy, 
<quantity id="583B84DEE50CD5CBE3FB996AD769809A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="74A786E47557D0FEA54FDD4D912C3EDE" degrees="14.43333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43333">-14.43333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2788988CF42CEB98769CB401EC5B2274" degrees="49.78333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.78333">49.78333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="86E6CD79A105D881C7B010A8351EBC17" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, rainforest (E.L. Quinter) (CAS); Sakalava Beach [vegetated beach dunes], 
<geoCoordinate id="579EA3ABA7E5BD3A288313C564137021" degrees="12.26972" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.26972">-12.26972</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9A48438D2721ECBDF3468A3FC2518F92" degrees="49.39167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.39167">49.39167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="BC1FF325D5693F9852F562392380E331" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, across sandy trail in dwarf litoral forest (R. 
<normalizedToken id="D0489A8EF3298936D977B8C6AA013EEC" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); SAVA Region, District of Sambava, PN Marojejy, 
<quantity id="1EFAC437A7E8BFB1E8BA33CF297A2C74" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of Manantenina village, 1st Camp site (Mantella), 
<geoCoordinate id="7F603A2AB97031985EABCB9B639ABF17" degrees="14.43817" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43817">-14.43817</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="862A8C695D996676AA2B11A8A3D8B5A9" degrees="49.774" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.774">49.774</geoCoordinate>
, 487 m, Low altitude rainforest (
<normalizedToken id="3DB7FF92D1B631A80EB59D4163BCFBD0" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
, Mike) (CAS); Montaigne Francais, 
<quantity id="C3F5CF6BC38E1C5DD737B7F8971D4AA1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, along forested limestone ridge (R. 
<normalizedToken id="5434E4F7A1475F7209B56813809AE8C4" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Montaigne Francais, 
<quantity id="7D1798692A4AA9AD87D88BBCADA86074" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, along forested limestone ridge (R. 
<normalizedToken id="B133659DF8FBAF3AC2C9F885478A74FE" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="94FA845F4B7005F3EF7711C0FE1C60FC" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
[1st campsite], 
<quantity id="AF9C5F7B0698E36F198C741C751368AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Irwin, Schlinger, 
<normalizedToken id="DF8A3B9D4405C638BB41A634FED7BD5C" originalValue="Harin’H">Harin'H</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="7C41A28A8260EEEEC5F90F8E9D2BCB9B" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
[lemur trail], 
<quantity id="512A8FDA30DA87E56D16940761475A5C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
, rainforest (R. 
<normalizedToken id="6221EFB90BBD64FCB330BFAFDD361CAC" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); PN Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="5402DCA070D46022AFA43789E0AD2374" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
[Petit Lac road], 
<geoCoordinate id="6C2B2B50403F62BE97EEF624FA0BF518" degrees="12.533333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.533333">-12.533333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="623FFAC66A9B282070A2B215FD39E79F" degrees="49.166667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.166668">49.166667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B3D724524325D9F3443873844469AB50" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Irwin, Schlinger, 
<normalizedToken id="F91FF1F0F665311A52C318EFEDB7539E" originalValue="Harin’H">Harin'H</normalizedToken>
) (CAS). 
<emphasis id="D437F8F910EC0910A848EF05F65D3568" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="03CD25EAED7D2D5CA47C29A28C815570" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="B562D626E5906CFD95D6B9388EDD3571" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S Ambalavao, PN Andringitra, 
<geoCoordinate id="4143AAE8E062CF5A3724543DB03C662B" degrees="22.21667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.21667">-22.21667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CD35C5107B2005CA0C5DF0FABD67CEFA" degrees="46.96667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.96667">46.96667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3B6FB6637451230CA265C78C88F6ED41" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); 
<quantity id="A3B9E6254026D3E4A547870F057C4AA6" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
S Ambalavao, 
<geoCoordinate id="72A38210908DDB7BB4FC0625BE236680" degrees="22.21667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.21667">-22.21667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AFB67B4BD8A917C30BCF4DC345EB56A4" degrees="47.01667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.01667">47.01667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F4697E6470E96A2238E887DC0763BF06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
, rainforest edge (B.L. Fisher) (MHNG); Andrambovato along river Tatamaly, 
<geoCoordinate id="874B0CA417AD489DECEB02982B5E42C2" degrees="21.51082" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.51082">-21.51082</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1D74969C7104758CEEE29F175431112" degrees="47.40992" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.40992">47.40992</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="261B5C5801412194A4B54C1EF86E1623" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.063" unit="m" value="1063.0">1063 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Belle Vue trail, PN Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="3D14BABC5834FB4FD0F9CE3164B23C52" degrees="21.2665" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2665">-21.2665</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B0A1BA21B286B9AE7D4435FC50C3BAD6" degrees="47.42017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.42017">47.42017</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="D64C739561D0F8575554FE0159A62949" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
, mixed tropical forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker (R. 
<normalizedToken id="BBC7911205A85DA12B9CF8AD1F7CCF62" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, District of Ifanadiana Belle vue area 
<quantity id="0E137B5311555276B0A40BA049C1DEC1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
S of PN Ranomafana entrance, 
<geoCoordinate id="9B281F243E0FBF86E1590C0B6B7C4A68" degrees="21.2665" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2665">-21.2665</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20A9234F22CFE9BEE6591BFB12D7BA8B" degrees="47.42017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.42017">47.42017</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="8E844899DE9C4616506C23C6D8F509A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" unit="m" value="1018.0">1018 m</quantity>
, rainforest (
<normalizedToken id="1914231DC9345D1719DB2E7123B5991E" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
, Mike) (CAS); Vatovavy Fitovinany Region, District of Ifanadiana, 
<quantity id="4115EB37983804636FCCD694E4D5605B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W of Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="BFFED3DD645DFC8A04E0C0AF0415A115" degrees="21.25083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.25083">-21.25083</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8ABC24D728A78281896A610EA2C8BF2E" degrees="47.40717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.40717">47.40717</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FFD3AFC8A56059CE00D8AD5522266AB8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</quantity>
, forest edge, open area (
<normalizedToken id="B202B207222816BB4CA44062E38D37E7" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
, Mike) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="7B3B55051099A0CC6276B06F9993C07C" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE7645424198A60CAE54E1ADA18E3E27" originalValue="d’Ambalagoavy">d'Ambalagoavy</normalizedToken>
Nord, Ikongo, Ambatombe, 
<geoCoordinate id="77F8BD9FC7CD898E9F45603C882F3F2B" degrees="21.857068" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.857067">-21.857068</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0FA6E3063A664A32417BB68DBAEDDDD4" degrees="47.37849" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.37849">47.37849</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E65B7D25626A4E5370DCE5220DD9FA0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
(R. 
<normalizedToken id="7D4B2466B448456417F3845542778988" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
&amp; M.E. Irwin) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="8AB7FA9B4EEE35B365A3772ECDF1B554" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Vevembe, 
<quantity id="C1D2A00722B484CE9B421816B98978DE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.659999999999999" unit="km" value="66.6">66.6 km</quantity>
293° Farafangana, 
<geoCoordinate id="E98B77661ABD13EC023C00DA421D0407" degrees="22.791" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.791">-22.791</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2002E57EB4CDAFBA52B633F94253CFCA" degrees="47.18183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.18183">47.18183</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="0353FBBB691016A8CC1A0939CB3B214E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest, transition to montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); JIRAMA water works near river, PN Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="E402EEF39000C7FF96614A6F76170E40" degrees="21.2485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2485">-21.2485</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D52AC3A7750DCB45D62732B59ED73213" degrees="47.45217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.45217">47.45217</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="CD91C3293EE54F46FCB477599330F3F3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
, open area near stream (R. 
<normalizedToken id="5DE2B60ACBE1760400265580B3EF5B81" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); PN Ranomafana; Ranomafana; Ifanadiana, 
<geoCoordinate id="9DCD7B6731632DAB58FCFC947E71643C" degrees="21.2161494" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.21615">-21.2161494</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="982E07984106E2F2C0C2C47D04BAE74F" degrees="47.4565003" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.4565">47.4565003</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="53A6519491A8D922A5D1537FCE0F1AFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.087" unit="m" value="1087.0">1087 m</quantity>
(B. Pettersson) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 
<quantity id="C44276CF2565A4679C58F7BD84B33FC0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.43333, 
<quantity id="69C98ECCFA6B0D746E9A03767E663B33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Talatakely, 
<geoCoordinate id="EF6FF6D016DD697B8B9223D69FC127A4" degrees="21.24833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.24833">-21.24833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C3EAF097F2B1C4AA02C5FDA9089CFD05" degrees="47.42667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.42667">47.42667</geoCoordinate>
(CE Griswold, DH Kavanaugh, ND Penny, MJ Raherilalao, JS Ranorianarisoa, J Schweickert) (CAS); RS Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe, 
<geoCoordinate id="57F3A3C1137C5373B251573379FFD4C2" degrees="22.48333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.48333">-22.48333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2F2DFE0A9BC1861F7C678C2DF8FCB54C" degrees="46.96833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.96833">46.96833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7CFA08CCFB658FAFA1875262E55C73B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher, Sylvain) (CAS); RS Ivohibe, 
<quantity id="6533968668649F7EFE711BF2109F2D30" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
ENE Ivohibe, -22.47, 46.96, 
<quantity id="C6871812BAAB1C54DB29A8D9E1D80AEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher, Sylvain) (CAS); radio tower, PN Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="5803E7F0ACFE14793E4B96E23B964EBC" degrees="21.25833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.25833">-21.25833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CBEE6BF8167F7BEEC4E45460C41C95E1" degrees="47.40717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.40717">47.40717</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="CB137D78AC3F2A2BE7A334CEC8A203E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
, forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area (M. Irwin, R. 
<normalizedToken id="F5B981F29DC0D8AA69C7F8D994733F6F" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); PN Ranomafana, Talatakely area, 
<quantity id="8A5C431DA59427D4956C82DE484915E1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="0.4">0.4 km</quantity>
WSW of Park Entrance, 
<geoCoordinate id="F08624D373233B698086A558FB65B9BE" degrees="21.41667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.41667">-21.41667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C89E0A0CB8D078DD00D50C846F669D9A" degrees="47.68333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.68333">47.68333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4EA9E27C12C8E5F59E9062DED01E14AC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, mixed tropical forest (D.H. &amp; K.M. Kavanaugh) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="A2801FE049634613B3420E3CEC91EBF6" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
Speciale Manombo 
<quantity id="BD8E8CE4095338A98AD2E6CDD1DC0E16" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="km" value="24.5">24.5 km</quantity>
228° Farafangana, 
<geoCoordinate id="51DB37450BB07ACBC2E5F397DEC063FA" degrees="23.01583" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.01583">-23.01583</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E08916191E73A64644DF101B653D013C" degrees="47.719" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.719">47.719</geoCoordinate>
, 30 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Vohiparara broken bridge, 
<geoCoordinate id="08A3672F8828802CA3DB79BEF0583E97" degrees="21.22617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.22617">-21.22617</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C84903223F7586A541B3E3F21E4410BE" degrees="47.36983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.36983">47.36983</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="962ECA21361E7C08533F4F3444ABDC94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
, high altitude rainforest (R. 
<normalizedToken id="EF7689A83B66AA3E32687E81B7142E7F" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS). 
<emphasis id="546983A08E4BFCE40F7F924B612F078C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="9ACEB91A274C9DB01572732DAB218D92" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: [Bois 
<quantity id="CCE32151435BAA1F6D8DC5E62EC8AD89" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
NW. Tamatave], Ambodiriana; Toamasina Rural, 
<geoCoordinate id="3522D030DA38961D11FC14DDCD1BA77D" degrees="17.88832" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.88832">-17.88832</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E35655E947D9F346366C23FEEB1825E7" degrees="49.22849" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22849">49.22849</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="494CC646C49F2F0E99C6D69B62E971E3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" unit="m" value="373.0">373 m</quantity>
(Swald) (CAS); [Tamatave?], Andranobolahy, Toamasina Rural, -18, 
<quantity id="70FB62393F07BE55C632354D59CA6A4F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.936999999999999" unit="m" value="49370.0">49, 370 m</quantity>
(H. 
<normalizedToken id="341687174E421E2C9F90D20C3C8A9283" originalValue="O’Swald">O'Swald</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); 
<quantity id="F63472B112800A9B3E86CA5CF3954243" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 
<geoCoordinate id="9A328C4E7BDA01D6845D430E8C0F850D" degrees="15.66667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.66667">-15.66667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AF9B0004E56E26186632D3F2E384BD50" degrees="49.96667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.96667">49.96667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="178965DAE068675924C12CD0F80977AA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (MHNG); 
<quantity id="9A3B8FB58B200A44E341AB495F881EE7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 
<geoCoordinate id="90CE29ABA0224D7A4CC756D18616F4B3" degrees="15.67133" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.67133">-15.67133</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9431E26B00E020AA8E3E4B9F401E1AD3" degrees="49.97395" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.97395">49.97395</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4EA14FDD1157D86CE0FFC473CA7D6D7B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (MHNG); 
<quantity id="DB1643CD570D694F41F778090FB8D791" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
SSE Ambanizana, Be Dinta, 
<geoCoordinate id="2D27343D81D1F00220C47AAEE2AF0D64" degrees="15.66667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.66667">-15.66667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="001E609916FA013F192B3819A3651A55" degrees="49.99806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.99806">49.99806</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DF192DD965AF306CE72529BF75BEF720" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (V. Razafimahatratra.) (MNHN); 
<quantity id="3DA64D4CCBB98C1032A6E7A6FE1FE583" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 
<geoCoordinate id="225ADC85A48703CB36741E180EA576FD" degrees="15.6813" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.6813">-15.6813</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="06312D25A71D17170C9C6A9817450DF6" degrees="49.958" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.958">49.958</geoCoordinate>
, 25 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (MNHN); 
<quantity id="82FE40618BC2CE614DE3C5D3254D2AAB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, 
<geoCoordinate id="31B204531DBAFCCA9248A49781B5D784" degrees="15.58506" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.58506">-15.58506</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E2F2B8E46BE8C6CAEE386E2AC41ECAA8" degrees="50.00952" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.00952">50.00952</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E7552D0479E933E9D0D2A9659C9DE746" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (MNHN); 
<quantity id="6521D98EFDFD2129B2B64D39CF4D6987" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SE PN Andasibe Headquarters, 
<geoCoordinate id="327E3A8A3A578F5C627F70337826574F" degrees="18.969856" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.969856">-18.969856</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19A1ED92531A8FD91CF91D1BA6314428" degrees="48.465894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.465893">48.465894</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B70C92F5EFD6EEE75DE882DB76D1EE64" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, tropical forest (M.E. Irwin R. 
<normalizedToken id="E9AB8E9B0D5104B68827E817597E4B19" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Analanjirofo Region, District of ToamasinA Mobot Site, Analalava humid dense forest low altitude on the sand 
<quantity id="D6B33A12AAC2034E9995B2861DB6EB7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SW of Foulpointe, 
<geoCoordinate id="FF816EE3161E38C98581A026855BBD15" degrees="17.69333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.69333">-17.69333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="154D1CF8699FC4545BCEAF2AC68B5958" degrees="49.46028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.46028">49.46028</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="C2BB960483FCF40DBD74654D33DFDFFA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, dense humide low alt on the sandy soil (Mike, 
<normalizedToken id="FF2B3C3B403A80ABB60A5230B5264A71" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); PN Andasibe, botanic garden near entrance, West of ANGAP office, 
<geoCoordinate id="D6ED66BEF9A81A5A980E1CCD244EE2D3" degrees="18.925172" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.925173">-18.925172</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7AFC4D9930DDC3AB8A93F981BC5FB206" degrees="48.418651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.41865">48.418651</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E7F415CD877BF4024CEC34B341F45519" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</quantity>
, tropical forest (M.E. Irwin R. 
<normalizedToken id="EAA1E6AC7195E011C47864B8BDE6A15B" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Ankerana, 
<geoCoordinate id="F9F83BEB942D1821283AC9E9AB0984A9" degrees="18.40829" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.40829">-18.40829</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="99ED4DE71227C9A5CA58D96D7BD4CF0B" degrees="48.82107" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.82107">48.82107</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="86747FAFBDABDD3BA824D34FDD316935" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Antsianaka; Ambatosoratra; Ambatondrazaka, -17.58333, 48.5, 
<quantity id="D0FEA8E743D5BE35FAF302443803FA7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.52" unit="m" value="752.0">752 m</quantity>
(Perrot Freres) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, 
<geoCoordinate id="99086E8765F86C5AEA49F8104610AA8A" degrees="18.80398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.80398">-18.80398</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A6E436F6E572A2748A0702DEB74CADD7" degrees="48.40358" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.40358">48.40358</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="521A34CA303CEFBDF2AE2FA88F2148B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" unit="m" value="1064.0">1064 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, 
<geoCoordinate id="596952C9F08C20790C516E78E0BB2DDB" degrees="18.79944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.79944">-18.79944</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AF9747B8C034D4F4384FABAA5817A060" degrees="48.40375" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.40375">48.40375</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="579C866C923D5ED60D512A2A3DF6AF93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="m" value="1016.0">1016 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Tsaravoniana, 
<geoCoordinate id="01A1E3E581811CD605BAA5F61F8A1BEF" degrees="18.76124" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.76124">-18.76124</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="732041B78179140B97F1CC92D3A33A6D" degrees="48.42134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42134">48.42134</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="C2A58441DE03E47E8578CE7DF8A7EDC7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.39" unit="m" value="939.0">939 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); FC Andriantantely, 
<geoCoordinate id="195044E9AD16C0017F8E0E45D16AF66E" degrees="18.695" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.695">-18.695</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8C91B059D031082AF355F10E62167552" degrees="48.81333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.81333">48.81333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="9F388972BA863B3DF81CD37184FA4696" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CAS); FC Didy, 
<geoCoordinate id="89AC78A1CD782EB4329E76997CEE1298" degrees="18.19833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.19833">-18.19833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9C92C3A480ABC1F9AC80CEDC5B656B04" degrees="48.57833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.57833">48.57833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="53FDE4D677F760DDE223E1B84EECAE95" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CAS); FC Sandranantitra, 
<geoCoordinate id="8B8B197E1BB1CD72D87BF26AEE7B9874" degrees="18.04833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.04833">-18.04833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5F1AA78B96486721E6501E503FDB4998" degrees="49.09167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.09167">49.09167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="0FDB91B96BCAF8ACFD20F4AF60C41E18" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="24915E5DF2D356E99CB79571C447A343" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Ambatovy, 
<quantity id="58616AEE0F04912753DF99C199DC162C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="km" value="14.3">14.3 km</quantity>
57° Moramanga, -18.85083, 48.32, 
<quantity id="4147F4D8027985FDA08A04327A815F59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Malagasy ant team) (CAS); Ile Sainte Marie, 
<normalizedToken id="0F14AEC156A8A9F0FDCF117B3862B541" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Ampanihy, 
<quantity id="E26CFF5A0C1D95B4279C13697EA30B6D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="km" value="14.4">14.4 km</quantity>
52° Ambodifotatra, 
<geoCoordinate id="70021A81375F94C28C45D38BEC6AE2DA" degrees="16.91117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.91117">-16.91117</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DA3480B85664EA3B44176C6D31146026" degrees="49.93917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.93917">49.93917</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="171ECCE9B7A42874CBDA59FDCC28CE0D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mahavelona (Foulpointe), -17.66667, 
<quantity id="6EA1202783FBB3AE8909EC2CED24D1DF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2573" unit="in" value="49.5">49.5 in</quantity>
sandy forest (A. Pauly) (CAS); Manakambahiny Atsinanana, -17.75, 48.71667 Primary forest (A. Pauly) (CAS); Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="07B4CE367A98381083E68C36E0D3211B" originalValue="d’Akirindro">d'Akirindro</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="7B218DBD6E739CB4DC2D3C7C694E4A79" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Ambinanitelo, 
<geoCoordinate id="1098DA2C320E3113384692817621416D" degrees="15.28833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.28833">-15.28833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="12E477DD216DDEE9FC83DFBEE069660A" degrees="49.54833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.54833">49.54833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="599EB4703B8E7A70E16995A555652567" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="8825854FFF5227A2DD262904DDAEBF65" originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4111077734D1F3FED6CBE2033165D69" degrees="15.18833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.18833">-15.18833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F5117C8D0732BB05BCDF28F637DA5D8F" degrees="49.615" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.615">49.615</geoCoordinate>
, 470 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Montagne 
<normalizedToken id="C7797A587F045A9EFB3E09D26D16CE0F" originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity id="6280898D14D59CD118E1D1095A6C6703" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" unit="km" value="19.5">19.5 km</quantity>
27° NNE Ambinanitelo, 
<geoCoordinate id="74C960C10A7936B841904B6FF6D0C269" degrees="15.17833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.17833">-15.17833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5B90A8954B68160819A61851425FB2FF" degrees="49.635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.635">49.635</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6FCDBC39F2294E95D53AC15649E8F1E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Mantadia, 
<geoCoordinate id="75A098D5433752561194DEC77ED94BFA" degrees="18.79167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.79167">-18.79167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="653D6CD54F5CB782896890BD18B7790D" degrees="48.42667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42667">48.42667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="0B404E39CC645C934F8369280F8EB21C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" unit="m" value="895.0">895 m</quantity>
, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CAS); PN Zahamena, Besaky River, 
<geoCoordinate id="7284E5E291A308C84450E73FCFA1792B" degrees="17.75244" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.75244">-17.75244</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8427F0A895E085BF2706D1C1D7A6E3B2" degrees="48.85321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.85321">48.85321</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="23B9E547C65C0BA53DB67DA8B3FF67A7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Zahamena, Onibe River, 
<geoCoordinate id="F98388802B39A5A76B5DA557D558E6E7" degrees="17.75908" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.75908">-17.75908</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F3D34CC6D669A595B83F5130E4A96260" degrees="48.85468" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.85468">48.85468</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="9EB904015079CCD29217E5942F889593" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Mananara-Nord, 
<quantity id="37F34E03CA87AD64BB1EDD32FF0F6DE5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="km" value="7.1">7.1 km</quantity>
261° Antanambe, 
<geoCoordinate id="D979D0BDE169D4385EA975EB2DBD724B" degrees="16.455" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.455">-16.455</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="83928AAC54625C48B5979D96061BFAA4" degrees="49.7875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.7875">49.7875</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="A61E36C94E76B6FB54B32804C88EEC47" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Parcelle K9 Tampolo, 
<geoCoordinate id="93536B2112E4ACC32FE4FA653FDDC3CE" degrees="17.175" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-17.175">-17.175</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E1EB918FEFAF849F5088027513D5C421" degrees="49.268" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.268">49.268</geoCoordinate>
, 10 m, littoral forest (Malagasy ant team) (CAS); RNI Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 
<quantity id="E988FF5A1E1C31CFBCE6414DDFCEB3ED" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" unit="km" value="37.1">37.1 km</quantity>
338° 
<geoCoordinate id="DADE47C1C89E159612C4F73506C94457" degrees="17.88667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.88667">-17.88667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D61869C6A36EA819B514E7384538A6FB" degrees="49.2025" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.2025">49.2025</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FE23B2DFA54501B96770CCBE274BAF44" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RNI Betampona, 
<quantity id="E80AE6A7209724AE1CA7A0DC9C69E25F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.408" unit="km" value="34.08">34.08 km</quantity>
332° Toamasina 
<geoCoordinate id="3431A4545382A8B0171501913441BD35" degrees="17.91977" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.91977">-17.91977</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14987FC867DD0D40039C21FB61B3BD9E" degrees="49.20039" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.20039">49.20039</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="36AF5E42C10EAFC089A9A4E7D9665B3B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RNI Betampona, 
<quantity id="A836589F932C85D8A8EF6466FAAEAD35" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" unit="km" value="34.1">34.1 km</quantity>
332° Toamasina 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA80248FFDA8F04D1A95573904F23F7" degrees="17.91614" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.91614">-17.91614</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9BD5CF9FAC814C2AC018B70358BDFAE9" degrees="49.20185" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.20185">49.20185</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="8BAC3772881569BD9393AA99A082EF68" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); SF Tampolo, 
<quantity id="DE22663DBE28FB123CE3B06D3919C7BA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NNE Fenoarivo Atn. -17.2825, 49.43, 
<quantity id="E3DBE2C08DDEA46A732A67C05AA5A6D6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Sahafina forest 
<quantity id="2C098CB9EF017E9741B23709B7E3FB5E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
W Brickaville, 
<geoCoordinate id="5E7511DFB368026D510E6CDDBAD8532D" degrees="18.81445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.81445">-18.81445</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5DE21E8DF7E3A16B39CBE0F0639F5C2" degrees="48.96205" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.96205">48.96205</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="82D26F268173B3C9796E08B62525CD05" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Tamatave; Andranobolahy; Toamasina Rural, -18, 
<quantity id="52A48981E423FB3FB6DCE9CD36FEE270" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.936999999999999" unit="m" value="49370.0">49, 370 m</quantity>
(CAS). 
<emphasis id="6676E97D165C710505D1C7B268F38E72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="79EAE3C7B4B003F34F708F34BB040761" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="5AF83B9E0BEB5C7AB4F693A93EF84EFA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, PN Andohahela, 
<geoCoordinate id="25C5DB4F8B3D673CFB1F3166B426B10C" degrees="24.56667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.56667">-24.56667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7C34C355B71C3D327D356659285DFB09" degrees="46.81667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81667">46.81667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="701B5B2DFB6B87501E5524E6CE0307C4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (PSWC); 
<quantity id="2CA125FE9421B44256D7FDBE6F82E9B0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Enakara, PN Andohahela, -24.55, 46.8, 
<quantity id="1A89B88938552EF1E96D2C87031D6C2D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 
<quantity id="DF426C609C9962A85EDE16FDF6D416EC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.933" unit="km" value="29.33">29.33 km</quantity>
NW Manantenina, 
<geoCoordinate id="3E72AEE3CE382E713070E0FFD15904F2" degrees="24.13993" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.13993">-24.13993</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3AAE5FB2328C59814F13526CCC00C6F2" degrees="47.07418" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.07418">47.07418</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6314868F76E57F3C439E1594A5DFB2EB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Anosy Region, PN Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 
<geoCoordinate id="6D57A525C93FF193D27EFF0A01DEFCD4" degrees="24.7585" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.7585">-24.7585</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CE6BE96E86D287E99512C4B3B46486C3" degrees="46.85367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.85367">46.85367</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="C1A8EA01B0A592C50C1F85FF4C621975" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); 
<normalizedToken id="42653A69E7D6335719D57CDAB266D31F" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Mandena 
<quantity id="0E981676603942FA581E7296530F75F1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
N Tolagnaro, 
<geoCoordinate id="A828B8096A2F793009C1EAAD8AC8238C" degrees="24.95267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.95267">-24.95267</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FDE0B6A96CF42864818A55CF837303F3" degrees="47.0025" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.0025">47.0025</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="9E5998AE15B22727CEDA4C633124C9B3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Isaka-Ivondro; Taolagnaro, -24.8, 46.866667, 
<quantity id="90E634B9F5DB22046F4D5DEAC66D831A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
(Remy) (CAS); Ivohibe; Mahabo; Betroka, 
<geoCoordinate id="E6ECBE1DAE769EFCE88DF3689D2B490C" degrees="23.62778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.62778">-23.62778</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="86F33CC8864EA051BD822DB3A76719B0" degrees="46.48861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.48861">46.48861</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="D0F47FAFB5D200EBB8B08CFFDA3803B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.552" unit="m" value="1552.0">1552 m</quantity>
(R. Decary) (CAS); Kirindy Forest, plot I, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A02D0BB3A6F3C9AC7C204F56C629D75" degrees="20.07354" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.07354">-20.07354</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="202E1385CC2375EBB925F88552F6D5C9" degrees="44.67194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.67194">44.67194</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="979B5227C8BF143F80FBBA3D5F640334" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, dry forest (E. Lokensgard) (CAS); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 
<quantity id="C9B8793CF8736AE8A82D8CE438EED781" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
113° ESE Mahamavo, 
<quantity id="31844FF930F7D9481876C2497DB4CC00" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="km" value="37.6">37.6 km</quantity>
341° NNW Tolagnaro, 
<geoCoordinate id="31BCE642AE6298057A5C4367A94E0012" degrees="24.76389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.76389">-24.76389</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6A04288D3F5F79ED599E103904E5E5F9" degrees="46.75167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.75167">46.75167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="AC0D77717E52FA0DACA72810A54ADD02" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, montane rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); PN Andohahela, Manampanihy River, 
<quantity id="DF9CB7E81B1BE5BBA77540D39B125E06" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
113° ESE Mahamavo, 
<quantity id="F53031C6F59673DA5F7332FD70004C10" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" unit="km" value="36.7">36.7 km</quantity>
343° NNW Tolagnaro, 
<geoCoordinate id="E490A9518E48FE9EB4C8308D87854338" degrees="24.76389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.76389">-24.76389</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FD2C4C9F4D8ED048013A94006414329A" degrees="46.76683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.76683">46.76683</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="1C9C694640687720A4D809F446B54F58" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
, rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Mikea Forest, deciduous dry forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="20DED607D1367FDF451D339FB17B6606" degrees="22.90367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.90367">-22.90367</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="030D8326A004E90D2EE3666F74FBC7B9" degrees="43.4755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4755">43.4755</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="57EB640E7B2F8C022F6B81DF20D9BA16" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, deciduous dry forest (R. 
<normalizedToken id="EEB24D5720262181639BFC213416FD58" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Mikea Forest, spiny forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="1741A6466D84F8AFF91A9C26D09A0512" degrees="22.91333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.91333">-22.91333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0541BD674A3FBA7531F04B6B6DA36D91" degrees="43.48222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.48222">43.48222</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="281D0425DE8BBF8114358E9B67DF2432" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
, spiny forest (R. 
<normalizedToken id="A2F4DE50814B656FD8B731825FBA0F0B" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS); Tsimelahy-Parcel II, PN Andohahela, transition forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="0A8415FB76A4E05D4F01792D8E4D82ED" degrees="24.93683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.93683">-24.93683</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E12DEA278C73CD0BAF479EE1AD069163" degrees="46.62667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.62667">46.62667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3A6207FA3E598A2DDBC78EB266999E03" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
, transition forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. 
<normalizedToken id="69234703C4EC75E6DAC5FA6426DE8167" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
) (CAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32223FBC2D1BA16446899B32D0752276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D9F28D71E0B89C5A7699545F208FE62B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6897C96C985804F9B5BFC62CB1BB761" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">With head in full-face view, lateral cephalic margins converge posteriorly towards eye level, strongly converging from posterior ocular margin to occipital corner of head; anteromedian margin of clypeus straight; two apical teeth of mandible normally spaced; lateral cephalic margin anterior to eye level covered with erect hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A56254E0F1A0B175282A50E56B849418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B12D8601C914776FD30CFC3BAC74CC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98C5BA17D80641BF7DF9F242F92DBB16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0B0DB0385E54391A8B829A878B8BE1C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
In full-face view, lateral cephalic margins converging progressively towards posterior margin or slightly converging to level of anterior ocular margin and strongly converging posteriorly; eye large and convex (EL/CS: 0.28 
<normalizedToken id="07AFD78BB82BFAF56BAEF65CB28C38EE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02; 0.25-0.31), breaking lateral cephalic border, located at midlength of head, level of its posterior margin within the posterior 1/3 of head (PoOc/CL; 0.33 
<normalizedToken id="0A22899A67375E9BBDF984613EBBD5E9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01; 0.31-0.36); frontal carinae more or less wide, posteriorly parallel (FR/CS: 0.25 
<normalizedToken id="F77BE97D7B148A3B2E74324A6A09660B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01; 0.24-0.27), their distance larger than smallest distance to eye; clypeus with anterolateral angle and medially slightly concave anteromedian margin; two apical teeth of mandible distantly spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.93 
<normalizedToken id="31C56407328E862020438AC7A96AFE9B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08; 1.76-2.12). Mesosoma long and low (MPH/ML: 0.29 
<normalizedToken id="2F9C5484B6BF56987DC1DE0E1AB690CA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01; 0.27-0.32), with slightly convex promesonotum, nearly flat mesopropodeum, and feebly visible metanotal groove; junction of propodeal dorsum to declivity bluntly angulate; propodeal declivity 1/3 length of dorsum. Petiole nodiform, tapering dorsally; its dorsal margin inclined posteriorly and forming a blunt angle to anterior face; posterior face 3 
<normalizedToken id="5DA4A2238A93A05BD1B319D8A4431C15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as the anterior; femur of hind leg rounded axially, not twisted basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24A887434D0F0438361FF99868F100B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head covered with erect hairs; near posterior margin of head with more than six erect hairs; antennal scape covered with erect hairs inclined at ca. 45°; pronotum with numerous erect to suberect hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum with a pair of erect hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5504F73713C32DE6CD6EC7AE8F3BB58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="41B2BA25D1EB39B248FE4F459DF789F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
With characteristics of minor worker except for the following divergent characters: larger head (CS: 3.93 
<normalizedToken id="FB22789C7C2D545105C705802AF03CD7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.51; 3.46-4.54; CWb/CL: 0.88 
<normalizedToken id="B235ABF2CE27E0EBD45D3F55AB4FF76E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08; 0.80-0.97), with concavity on posterior margin; anteromedian margin of clypeus slightly concave; apical 1/3 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; promesonotum and propodeum in separate convexity; mesonotum and propodeal dorsum 2 
<normalizedToken id="816CA38546002D9AE50228722DD98A93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as declivity, with blunt angle junction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F220137B143A6F5D64F0D372A30CF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EAB43E887344BEAA60A1C51F692D18BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50B7EE0F38D66AE46218B1ADDB323CA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A83CCE8870770CF511A052E007BE8E26" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus dufouri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="7ED3713A84E08347256E257AFAB74D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from Madagascar. Its distribution follows that of eastern humid forests ranging from the littoral to the montane rainforest of the island (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="27F29F4EC2C25132196724D59288519B" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Camponotus dufouri A, C head in full-face view B, D lateral view E, F dorsal view of minor workers CASENT 0060837 and CASENT 0274127 G distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52G</figureCitation>
). Its colony nests have been found mostly in rotten logs, rotten sticks, and rotting tree stumps, and rarely in dead branches, twigs, and bamboo on the ground. Workers forage frequently on the ground and in leaf litter, rarely on low vegetation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="593B0F5A09B17EEA720A20B8DECE5AC9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph id="2820A75B68C93787CE3CBD81F9ADA6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E66B428607266A456040E00E38A6129E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AA75F4A0B0BB8F5272AD7FD9A225F80" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus dufouri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="1B05A89C06E2800C89780843A4818E73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D9A23E9DD1075591F3C19BBBED5BD736" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
head in full-face view 
<emphasis id="B873238F5E548EE3060E5C6FD4DCF86E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
lateral view 
<emphasis id="F105BC18987AACB86A38A54C8216C17A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
dorsal view of minor workers CASENT0060837 and CASENT0274127 
<emphasis id="EB198A35DCF0606554F4ECF8C30DCD73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B8169F14D7E08E54005334F862265C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0EAA1131DF49B0D99C80BB7831185F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="079A2807F3E516A93C5BA13BED76454A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A clypeus with a straight anteromedian margin makes 
<taxonomicName id="05EE7558CA2193D324CC133E5FD93DDE" lsidName="C. dufouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="4156590A8BF6587436DDEE23287308AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easy to separate from 
<taxonomicName id="F84A39A078644D1521774907DC28E965" lsidName="C. lokobe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lokobe">
<emphasis id="96244AF37C3B87F8100A7E70C11BFBE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lokobe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, in 
<taxonomicName id="5D804A98FC5ACB8D8D5B757B03020DDD" lsidName="C. tendryi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tendryi">
<emphasis id="BB94CF29F37B52AD3BB1596B23B83B0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tendryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when the head is set in full-face view, the lateral cephalic margin posterior to the eye level is without erect hairs and its body size is smaller (CS: 1.57 
<normalizedToken id="C9B23CF26C3EF3235C3684ADE15305C7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01; 1.56-1.58), while in 
<taxonomicName id="1281850348C3928F3BDE07CDD5535AC3" lsidName="C. dufouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="1EA3C2479CE52BD69F1E58A8AD917115" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, erect hairs are present on the lateral cephalic margin posterior to the eye level and its body size is larger (CS: 1.97 
<normalizedToken id="F8C0F3679210D9C96057F46A21C95AF6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.19; 1.66-2.26).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57AF8F582E36D3F0183B7930EEC651E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A verification of the syntype workers of 
<taxonomicName id="7C076B6891143F5DF76C41236323AB1F" lsidName="C. dufouri subsp. imerinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="dufouri" subSpecies="imerinensis">
<emphasis id="71BE7D8A4817071E358F69A83CA750EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri imerinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrates that they were indistinguishable from the syntypes of 
<taxonomicName id="50267422103F873216B0DA4F680DD262" lsidName="C. dufouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="3F6910FA472FA04B90C34115122275F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, since the geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="1436807588AAB5F4C297137C14F9BAC7" lsidName="C. dufouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="98C500471D574AFD673B7FD2E2521C5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ranging from the littoral to the montane rainforests of Madagascar where the type specimens of the subspecies name were collected, it is consequently correct to synonymize it under 
<taxonomicName id="3E5C32583BD5E930B1D6C13BD24D8A29" lsidName="C. dufouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="B78C6BDBBB0C483CD4C121C433E91A64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63DEAD93FF712439062C0BF54D6B8C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The qualitative morphology-based study of 
<taxonomicName id="739E7D50DFA59529178CE1E607C88138" lsidName="C. dufouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="36DED2BFD25420EAD8E77E7336D43025" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the multivariate statistical analysis and both methods support the taxonomic delimitation for this species. The validity of the species, supported by the grouping obtained from NC-clustering, is confirmed by LDA with an identification success of 100%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>