187 lines
20 KiB
XML
187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="118853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984" ID-GBIF-Dataset="948c3237-6f37-4505-b9fe-025044edcbd0" ID-PMC="PMC9848689" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1117-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4" ID-PubMed="36761375" ID-ZooBank="C583CC7AB2AD42048FA083C49BB088EA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1117-95" checkinTime="1660292277777" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holzenthal, Ralph W., Blahnik, Roger J. & Rios-Touma, Blanca" docDate="2022" docId="5589A2F3997D56F0AFF3EEFC1C021083" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1117: 95-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1117" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984" docTitle="Chimarra (Curgia) amigo Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="85DE674F-A25E-455A-B5D4-694766D804A6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4" masterDocTitle="A new genus and new species of Ecuadorian Philopotamidae (Trichoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1732748262665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="70E5AA7F10EB9AF89183A44FF2F83150" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40C1F340BD5192BF3550E40247819F91">
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<mods:title id="50F6857E946C3D81F148930DFF2FF5D0">A new genus and new species of Ecuadorian Philopotamidae (Trichoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42307D072742145DB33FF72265BEFEF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDAF39BEE6D5642CD42D44785861811B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B57F13C3C06F308E41F9F8D28D45CC">Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97CA3045635FD632EA027EA8CE6DF22B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-6340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A47EC4845F873707DF62F214FC3E88F">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00F1699F13DCBF2D920977743E273806" type="email">holze001@umn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="79074BB3F1B8A819DBBD24BAF1249952" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FB0F04BD0E4749C510EC2C568EF81F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51C76BBB23F4589EEBCCAC5452108C66">Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBD87D15B9BD7C4C66A7AADBC03403DF">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="08DABD2D69E68DCB3455EBEB6C74EC60" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F35F550A394644787B61A3BF0B41AD61">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52DF17D5D17C86DBF098B18CA618DA08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58E203A61A46E465625054EC60FE8222">Rios-Touma, Blanca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B025C4608F21F84B67ECBA382C5D5CE3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-0908</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="44363336F9FADC170121370C962683A8">Grupo de Investigacion en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Facultad de Ingenierias y Ciencias Aplicadas, Via Nayon S / N, Campus UDLAPARK, CP 170503, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="943FD4A3D1EE49D510DB4B4EA75C402D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E95FE1CE4CB4B9DFC2C8BBD318D253DE">
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<mods:title id="9C93E607EA0F1EFF1A430470AD60A428">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="663B04D93F1A682FDE5F2735997C3644">
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<mods:date id="5BBC2449DE0D2693060EF4C60D914D53">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5F6FFE1F4FE6C4FEA5BA8E7C55C9F32D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="21FDF5FEB0C60C03DB4D43DDAB22593E">2022-08-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FD68C134C96B21583D5EECF16AFE05A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82C5AB54150CADC303A4F312968DCF5D">1117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="F5D830B86294631DAF2A67E4CB3881C6">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="778A5F82332AF4A28695EBEC62AEA84E">122</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="20126B317B89DBE2646C9489934992AE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D7156DB0C725404621FE25178F28BF8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="418A46AD94BFFD601A53E5FB26028C91" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4BF20D33487C138EA240B732E6B375C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1117-95</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5589A2F3997D56F0AFF3EEFC1C021083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975928" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:85DE674F-A25E-455A-B5D4-694766D804A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5589A2F3997D56F0AFF3EEFC1C021083" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C8B4D88666B936843A22389036A1F9EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC6171D21C7FFE6AEEF190CAAAE9BB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="97E452FA8E3BA7EAA80400C8DACEB65F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/85DE674F-A25E-455A-B5D4-694766D804A6" authority="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma, 2022" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Curgia) amigo" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amigo" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Curgia">Chimarra (Curgia) amigo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57F78CBC56176C00FE53A1CC7C102C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B387B49C71587CFF23E5EA3480E3FF1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D5C3B157128100D2507B1E07CC7C629C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="F1CCB38CA6F9602F0CF682606463CD22" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. Chimarra (Curgia) amigo sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments VIII-X, lateral B segments VIII-X, dorsal C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726438" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EE0CD8E511C676B9235A2E33F2C5653" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="EFCFA67CA6F9115B6FBD9EC56F2FD307" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB891F11D2944C9729AC54DE370A9123" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="842FAC6CA997318FEEF3E38C7559F10F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="48751CC2E575AC0BCB24B446CE0AAEAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male (pinned). Ecuador: Carchi: small stream 1, road from
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<normalizedToken id="D3BED5731AFA9B7C372F83FEBC956404" originalValue="Chilmá">Chilma</normalizedToken>
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Bajo to Moldanado,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3030C85A4F431BB9E64569E8C7DAC80" degrees="0.90574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.90574">0.90574°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AAFB2BA19C0FB7E8C514AC5482A582F4" degrees="78.21870" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.2187">78.21870°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1669 m a.s.l., 15.ii.2017,
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<normalizedToken id="E2D2C392724779C5A775D9A01F108AE2" originalValue="Ríos-Touma">Rios-Touma</normalizedToken>
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, Holzenthal, Amigo, Huisman, UMSP000378196 (UMSP).
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<emphasis id="FA08BCE5C7BEF1DAB25D55E19CBF90A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="2D773D69C2AB185B25216ACE8DAB660D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ecuador: Carchi:
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<normalizedToken id="B9A3B2158B0D26924E7EA5E9DC0C86DB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Blanco between El Goaltal and Las Juntas,
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<geoCoordinate id="07F93E6517AE076C1CA9F9AD09194DB2" degrees="0.80433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.80433">0.80433°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6E4542283BB5132C6C6C01B900EE174F" degrees="78.16975" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.16975">78.16975°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1258 m a.s.l., Holzenthal and Huisman, 1 male (pinned) (UMSP); Pichincha: Quebrada Amagusa,
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<geoCoordinate id="7EA98A7EA759E401F3D21C6648485017" degrees="0.15561" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.15561">0.15561°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E05166170998FF214FECE54BFA9F5645" degrees="78.85356" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.85356">78.85356°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1254 m a.s.l., 21.vii.2015,
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<normalizedToken id="9D6B515175D07C2DB374D4E588B53736" originalValue="Rázuri">Razuri</normalizedToken>
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, Morabowen,
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<normalizedToken id="63143670CFA5678FED73ED20F620F684" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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, 2 males (pinned) (MECN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B88F4FCAFD6552E92AA5BB35B4988ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="225054EDADA06A8439C7AE7756B63FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56D8ACEE6955E53EE9958A046AA66060" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="B5198731D99ECEC0D200E909B2AD80BF" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra amigo" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amigo">
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<emphasis id="8501BF274224EE4A93FB5D9C248BA7BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra amigo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a general similarity to other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="0ABAD4C27CAF150527CB3F05F0BDA9B3" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Curgia) fernandezi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi" subGenus="Curgia">Chimarra (Curgia) fernandezi</taxonomicName>
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group of Flint (1998). The group is characterized by the form of tergum X, with the dorsomesal part forming a projecting lobe, either entire or slightly notched apically, and with projecting ventrolateral lobes on either side, and particularly by having an enlarged and distinctly sclerotized phallotremal sclerite complex, varying in shape and complexity among the different species of the group.
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<taxonomicName id="66156A4213402396586ACA1BCBAD6A20" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra amigo" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amigo">
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<emphasis id="F50F4E3E9102A2F67BEE55D098A0A6FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra amigo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other described species of the group by having the preanal appendages flattened and almost completely fused (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="358629D8786AFCB39BFF08DB51C9F6DF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. Chimarra (Curgia) amigo sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments VIII-X, lateral B segments VIII-X, dorsal C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726438" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">11A, B</figureCitation>
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), much as in
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<taxonomicName id="15F327DA5F43E015551803FF5423C4FA" lsidName="C. oztucoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="oztucoensis">
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<emphasis id="EFBDFD62BC420F38D5B03C58113A144F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. oztucoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Flint & Reyes, 1991, which Flint (1998) placed in its own species group, largely because of having a tergum X that is deeply divided mesally.
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<taxonomicName id="35A8D28D35A0549832353CCDC1C771B3" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra amigo" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amigo">
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<emphasis id="3BBAA206E98BD920D29DE0693D06E52C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra amigo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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further differs from other species of the
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<emphasis id="EEF36A6F542B0F91EA59D31A45E702BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">fernadezi</emphasis>
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group in the form of its inferior appendages, which are nearly subquadrate in lateral view, with the apicomesal projection very short and acute, not visible in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B47DDE4EF6EBCB19DFB79928D476B7A2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. Chimarra (Curgia) amigo sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments VIII-X, lateral B segments VIII-X, dorsal C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726438" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">11A</figureCitation>
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). Also distinctive for this species is its elongate tubular endotheca, which is very sharply bent or elbowed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BAE83E51C370D2FDB8FA9BA185A202F6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. Chimarra (Curgia) amigo sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments VIII-X, lateral B segments VIII-X, dorsal C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726438" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">11E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B06B30DC42449445C748896B547F5F3E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726438" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 11" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="32A21118E5D8BA16F7B8E26483DBB05F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="4F78603B48CE0326EEF7ADAC5B7D6465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5F24AD26FB890195375B3936E8579180" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Curgia) amigo" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amigo" subGenus="Curgia">Chimarra (Curgia) amigo</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Male genitalia
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<emphasis id="4E9D24CCE4CF031562345BAA0C999D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
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segments VIII-X, lateral
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<emphasis id="61F0B78197F38F0EA3FFFFB00AF20D60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
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segments VIII-X, dorsal
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<emphasis id="686F00D31C4DD94D38FD8DFA449F31E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, ventral
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<emphasis id="F9C6EB4C33A8C573A73F577F37F81FF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, dorsal
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<emphasis id="6EC7FFBF70CF8A703A9441CF1593B655" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
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phallus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93FF2A081815086F9048B92C6992D41B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="409CC8979BAD64CE45E9A4C2015AACEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9106E44C59BC7AFA79573293998F589" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="012265375733300A7AAB309DBAB51145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Adult.</emphasis>
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Forewing length male 5.8-6.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="056150F8247E545809F19B938C1C3E11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">n</emphasis>
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= 4); female 6.8 mm (
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<emphasis id="503044E777E96F226879579250F3FA26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">n</emphasis>
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= 1). Head setae brownish black, slightly darker than wings. Wings brownish black, chord hyaline, distinct. Appendages dark brown. Pretarsal claws of male foreleg unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72D143A3D920A82578E8B185732F836D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="A72C633727FE83D4A6D6E3E1FC155E42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
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Tergum VIII longer than sternum; dorsomesal margin projecting, entire; sternum VIII short ventrally, widening dorsally. Segment IX short dorsally, long ventrally, subtriangular in lateral view; anterolateral margin slightly concave, ventral margin produced; posterolateral margin angularly produced at level of inferior appendage; ventral process long, narrow, projecting, subacute apically; anteroventral margin concave mesally; dorsomesal margin broadly concave. Preanal appendage completely fused to tergum X represented by elevated patch of setae. Tergum X moderately long; divided into dorsal and ventrolateral lobes, dorsal lobe strongly rounded apicodorsally, apex laterally compressed, crest-like, ventrolateral lobes ~ 1/2 length of dorsal lobe, rounded apically; in dorsal view with apex of dorsal lobe shallowly cleft, ventrolateral lobes very narrow; apicomesally with numerous sensilla. Inferior appendage moderately long in lateral view, subquadrate; apex in ventral view abruptly narrowed, strongly inturned, forming short subapicomesal tooth-like projection. Endotheca elongate, tubular, with dorsomesal membranous projection when everted and inflated; endotheca strongly bent ventrad at dorsomesal projection; phallotremal sclerite forming large, complex, lightly sclerotized structure with single ventral and paired lateral blade-like sclerites, but much shorter than in other
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<taxonomicName id="037507FC15D9B0578EDACFF16A47C88C" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra fernandezi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
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<emphasis id="1342C10F5ADF6454687A6C56DB9A4629" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra fernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB2141A265C188A31CD64C57FB624522" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="FA7F1A467EF6028DD6E265953A492FBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF8501F8034D80AFCEFA6A0AB46671EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="52F699F9EF26CB064538481568655CCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D08B7F1A702D594B4B5CDD059AE128E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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This species is named in honor of Xavier Amigo, one of the collectors of the new species. He has provided essential support as a member of our field expeditions in Ecuador and is the beloved husband of Blanca
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<normalizedToken id="8413A0B78AFAA632B5099F9F1E467B85" originalValue="Ríos-Touma">Rios-Touma</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |