treatments-xml/data/54/1B/3F/541B3F12FFC4775DCC7CFAEAFEA5FBCE.xml

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<document id="CFD30DD918B0B26261075ECF12C1D82E" ID-CLB-Dataset="304145" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9411257951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73a76047-a563-4c62-8a6e-d6b7837c9f30" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913305" ID-ZooBank="260F536E-2806-4179-9A10-905692A048C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712167281493" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Powell, II, Charles L., Roth, Barry &amp; Garcia, Christine N." docDate="2023" docId="541B3F12FFC4775DCC7CFAEAFEA5FBCE" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.12.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9411257951" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nucella demouthae Powell, Roth, and Garcia 2023, N. SP." docType="treatment" docUuid="351C9DCC-6BB0-4E5B-BF1A-AA0BB9C61F00" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="A822476AFFC0775ACF2AFFBBFFE4FF83" masterDocTitle="Nucella demouthae, A New Species of Late Miocene Muricid Gastropod From Northern California, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1732047165005" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0F08EA8846B96794A1AA73B4D0730976">Nucella demouthae, A New Species of Late Miocene Muricid Gastropod From Northern California, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ECCF6E2977F671D5E6FFC6B41B4E05C">Garcia, Christine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4D2A5984441137DC3919AC296E089784">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="541B3F12FFC4775DCC7CFAEAFEA5FBCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13888093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="242718936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13888093" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:351C9DCC-6BB0-4E5B-BF1A-AA0BB9C61F00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/541B3F12FFC4775DCC7CFAEAFEA5FBCE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC4775ECC7CFAEAFB07FA0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775ECC7CFAEAFA3FFAEB" blockId="4.[854,1499,1360,1416]" box="[854,1499,1360,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="87453968FFC4775ECC7CFAEAFA3FFAEB" allCaps="true" box="[854,1499,1360,1386]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECC7CFAEAFA7EFAEB" ID-CoL="C4NHF" authority="Powell, Roth, and Garcia, 2023" authorityName="Powell, Roth, and Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[854,1434,1360,1386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demouthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECC7CFAEAFBBBFAE9" box="[854,1119,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">NUCELLA DEMOUTHAE</emphasis>
POWELL, ROTH, AND GARCIA
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5F5EF6DFFC4775ECA89FAEAFA3FFAEB" box="[1443,1499,1360,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">N. SP.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775ECB67FACBFB07FA0B" blockId="4.[854,1499,1360,1416]" box="[1101,1251,1392,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="44899281FFC4775ECB67FACBFB5AFA0B" box="[1101,1214,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 2-3" captionStartId="5.[110,189,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[125,1504,223,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[110,1518,208,1384]" captionText="Figure 2-3. Nucella demouthae Powell, Roth, and Garcia n. sp. CASG holotype 73156. CASG locality 54136. Bloomfield Quarry, north of Bloomfield, Sonoma County, CA. Height 33.5 mm, width 19.2 mm. 2. Adapertural view, 3. Apertural view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13888091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13888091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
-15
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC4775ECC4AFA0BFB0FF940" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775ECC4AFA0BFB50FA6C" blockId="4.[832,1520,1456,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECC4AFA0BFC01FA4F" box="[864,997,1456,1484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECC4AFA0BFC58FA4F" box="[864,956,1456,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nucella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB33FA0BFA94FA4F" ID-CoL="482KS" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1049,1392,1456,1484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB33FA0BFB49FA4F" box="[1049,1197,1456,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. lamellosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECB95FA09FA82FA4F" author="Gmelin" box="[1215,1382,1458,1484]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref5610" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1791. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decima tertia. Lipsiae: 3021 - 3910." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Powell et al. 2004:61,
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECCF2FA68FBE5FA6C" box="[984,1025,1491,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">not</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECB22FA6EFB4AFA6C" author="Gmelin" box="[1032,1198,1493,1519]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref5610" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1791. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decima tertia. Lipsiae: 3021 - 3910." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775ECC4AFA4CFB52F9DA" blockId="4.[832,1520,1456,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECC4AFA4CFC58F990" ID-CoL="7PB22" authority="Powell &amp; Roth &amp; Garcia, 2023" authorityName="Powell &amp; Roth &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[864,956,1527,1555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECC4AFA4CFC58F990" box="[864,956,1527,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nucella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5F5EF6DFFC4775ECCECFA42FBECF991" box="[966,1032,1528,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
? aff.
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB64FA4CFA0EF990" authority="(Arnold, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1102,1514,1527,1556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="etchegoinensis">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB64FA4CFAC7F997" box="[1102,1315,1527,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. etchegoinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECA12FA43FA3BF991" author="Arnold" box="[1336,1503,1528,1554]" firstAuthor="Arnold" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="345 - 389" refId="ref4522" refString="Arnold, R. 1908. Descriptions of new Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils from the Santa Cruz Mountains, California. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 34: 345 - 389." type="journal article" year="1908">Arnold, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ribbed variety, Powell et al. 2019,
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECBD3F9A1FAC6F9B5" box="[1273,1314,1562,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">not</emphasis>
Woodring et al. 1940[1941],
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECCC9F986FBE8F9DA" box="[995,1036,1597,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">not</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECB38F985FB54F9DA" author="Arnold" box="[1042,1200,1598,1625]" firstAuthor="Arnold" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref4558" refString="Arnold, R. A. 1909. Paleontology of the Coalinga District, Fresno and Kings counties, California. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 396: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1909">Arnold 1909</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775ECC4AF93EFB0FF940" blockId="4.[832,1521,1669,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECC4AF93EFBF1F91C" bold="true" box="[864,1045,1669,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Zoobank LSID</emphasis>
<uri id="A8238206FFC4775ECB1FF93EFB0FF940" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A814B4D1FFC4775ECA7DF93EFB0FF940" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">351C9DCC- 6BB0-4E5B-BF1A-AA0BB9C61F00</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC4775FCC4AF970FE7CF9C1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775FCC4AF970FE7CF9C1" blockId="4.[832,1521,1669,1942]" lastBlockId="5.[110,799,1541,1955]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECC4AF970FC3AF966" bold="true" box="[864,990,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
—Distinguished from similar eastern Pacific
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECC6AF956FC79F88A" authorityName="Powell &amp; Roth &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[832,925,1773,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECC6AF956FC79F88A" box="[832,925,1773,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nucella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its moderate size, thickened and recurved outer lip, and faint to prominent spiral cords that are most prominent on the body whorl. Where observable, two strong denticles appear on the inside of the outer lip. This latter feature may also be found in
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECA7CF8C1FA0EF815" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1366,1514,1914,1942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECA7CF8C1FA0EF815" box="[1366,1514,1914,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which displays none, or two to six denticles on the interior, of the apertural lip.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="88CDDE8CFFC5775FCF44FA3DFECAFA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13888091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13888091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13888091/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[110,189,1414,1438]" targetBox="[125,1504,223,1372]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC5775FCF44FA3DFECAFA67" blockId="5.[110,1513,1411,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCF44FA3DFF08FA1D" bold="true" box="[110,236,1414,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 2-3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC5775FCFDDFA38FCFCFA1D" authority="Powell, Roth, and Garcia" authorityName="Powell, Roth, and Garcia" authorityYear="2023" box="[247,792,1411,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demouthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCFDDFA38FE07FA1C" box="[247,483,1411,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Nucella demouthae</emphasis>
Powell, Roth, and Garcia
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5F5EF6DFFC5775FCC35FA3EFCBBFA1C" box="[799,863,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectionCode id="BAA316C1FFC5775FCC4CFA3FFC4DFA1D" box="[870,937,1412,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="030930A6FFC5775FCC9AFA3FFBFBFA1D" box="[944,1055,1412,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
73156.
<collectionCode id="BAA316C1FFC5775FCBA9FA3FFB22FA1D" box="[1155,1222,1412,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG</collectionCode>
locality 54136. Bloomfield Quarry, north of Bloomfield, Sonoma County,
<collectionCode id="BAA316C1FFC5775FCDC4FA1CFCF0FA42" box="[750,788,1447,1473]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
. Height
<quantity id="1B4A23E1FFC5775FCC51FA1CFC09FA41" box="[891,1005,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="1B4A23E1FFC5775FCB66FA1CFB5AFA41" box="[1100,1214,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
. 2. Adapertural view, 3. Apertural view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC5775FCFA4F9F0FBEAF92F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC5775FCFA4F9F0FED6F90A" blockId="5.[110,799,1541,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCFA4F9F0FEECF9E6" bold="true" box="[142,264,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="030930A6FFC5775FCFA4F9F0FEECF9E6" box="[142,264,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="8C14267FFFC5775FCE05F9F0FE23F9E5" box="[303,455,1611,1638]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG 73156</specimenCode>
, height
<quantity id="1B4A23E1FFC5775FCD0FF9F0FD73F9E5" box="[549,663,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="33.4">33. 4 mm</quantity>
, maximum width
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC5775FCFA4F929FE16F8DF" blockId="5.[110,799,1541,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCFA4F929FEE2F92F" bold="true" box="[142,262,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="030930A6FFC5775FCFA4F929FEE2F92F" box="[142,262,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="8C14267FFFC5775FCE07F929FE22F92F" box="[301,454,1681,1708]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG 78594</specimenCode>
, height
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, width
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(incomplete specimen)
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;
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, height 36.0 mm, width
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;
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<specimenCode id="8C14267FFFC5775FCE47F963FDE1F970" box="[365,517,1752,1779]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG 78596</specimenCode>
, height
<quantity id="1B4A23E1FFC5775FCD4AF963FD29F970" box="[608,717,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="32.1">32.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="1B4A23E1FFC5775FCF44F940FF3BF895" box="[110,223,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
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;
<materialsCitation id="6CDA8459FFC5775FCFC0F940FD34F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949703306" box="[234,720,1787,1814]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CASG 78597" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="8C14267FFFC5775FCFC0F940FE62F895" box="[234,390,1787,1814]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG 78597</specimenCode>
, height
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,
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;
<materialsCitation id="6CDA8459FFC5775FCDF1F940FD89F8BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949703308" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CASG 78598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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, height
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, width
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.
<materialsCitation id="6CDA8459FFC5775FCD51F8A4FE0AF8DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949703301" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CASG 78599" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="8C14267FFFC5775FCD51F8A4FCFEF8BA" box="[635,794,1822,1849]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG 78599</specimenCode>
, height
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, width
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC5775FCFA4F8DEFC23F99C" blockId="5.[110,799,1541,1955]" lastBlockId="5.[834,1518,1541,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCFA4F8DEFE52F8FC" bold="true" box="[142,438,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Referred Specimens</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="BAA316C1FFC5775FCEC6F8DEFDD7F8FC" box="[492,563,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASG</collectionCode>
localities 54135 (20[66]) and 54136 (2[3]); most specimens are poorly preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC5775FCC48F993FBEAF92F" blockId="5.[834,1518,1541,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCC48F993FC18F9C1" bold="true" box="[866,1020,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Occurrence</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CDA8459FFC5775FCB0FF992FBEAF92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949703304" collectionCode="CPMS" country="United States of America" county="Sonoma County" location="Bloomfield Quarry" municipality="Bloomfield" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
Known only from basal Wilson Grove Formation (late Miocene; “Jacalitos”
<collectionCode id="BAA316C1FFC5775FCA27F9F0FABCF9E6" box="[1293,1368,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CPMS</collectionCode>
) exposed at
<location id="D96DD8DFFFC5775FCC68F9D5FBC2F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:541B3F12FFC4775DCC7CFAEAFEA5FBCE:D96DD8DFFFC5775FCC68F9D5FBC2F90A" box="[834,1062,1646,1673]" country="United States of America" county="Sonoma County" municipality="Bloomfield" name="Bloomfield Quarry" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="California">Bloomfield Quarry</location>
, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="3C69147EFFC5775FCBBCF9D5FAC4F90B" box="[1174,1312,1646,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Bloomfield</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="356CF688FFC5775FCA03F9D4FA0EF90A" box="[1321,1514,1647,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sonoma County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E7640E6FFC5775FCC68F929FC5AF92F" box="[834,958,1682,1708]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A4A5CE94FFC5775FCCE3F929FBEAF92F" box="[969,1038,1682,1708]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC5775FCC48F90EFB6EF896" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC5775FCC48F90EFB6EF896" blockId="5.[834,1518,1541,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCC48F90EFC14F94C" bold="true" box="[866,1008,1717,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
—Named for Dr. Jean Frances DeMouthe, Senior Collection Manager of Geology at CAS for many years and longtime friend.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC5775DCC48F8A5FEA5FBCE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC5775DCC48F8A5FEA5FBCE" blockId="5.[834,1518,1541,1955]" lastBlockId="7.[112,800,195,1101]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC5775FCC48F8A5FBE4F8BB" bold="true" box="[866,1024,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
— Shell of small to moderate size for the genus (
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height), fusiform with an elevated spire forming an apical angle of about 20°. As many as six postembryonic whorls may be present, although the apex is generally broken off in most specimens. Early whorls are smooth, with two strong, unornamented spiral ribs, the first approximately midway between the sutures, the second slightly stronger, just posterior to the first; third to seventh progressively weaker spiral ribs sometimes present posterior of the main rib on the lower whorls. In larger mature specimens the spiral ribs become wider and widely spaced. Between these spiral ribs are faint, narrow, radial ribs with wide interspaces about twice as wide as the ribs. The outer lip is sharply expanded and thickened into an oblique flange, with a smooth inner margin and two teeth moderately deep in the aperture. Siphonal fasciole prominent, and siphonal canal relatively short (23% of the total length of the shell), narrow, and obliquely recurved. The columella is smooth with a rounded posterior end, which appears to extend up the adjacent exterior of the shell forming a small pseudoumbilicus. Given that these shells commonly have the aperture broken off, the following percentages are estimates. The siphon is about 23% the total length of the shell, while the aperture is about 35% of the entire shell length. Immature shells have a shorter spire than adults and do not have a recurved outer lip, but, instead, a sharp vertical lip. In addition, juvenile shells have more prominent and closely spaced spiral ribs than adult specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>