252 lines
34 KiB
XML
252 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="34F402066C7992FED974695920960A44" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ae5e027-d588-4b5a-9835-f0b7f9be4c14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236803" ID-ZooBank="6A4779B4-DAE6-4168-9CD4-0F46B871FF66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460994384254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Liu, Chunxiang & Artchawakom, Taksin" docDate="2015" docId="38500F2CB749FFCEFF31FA8FA4944540" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03920p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3920 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tapiena sakaerat Tan, Liu, Artchawakom, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="C4697754B74DFFC9FFA6FFF2A05E4400" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Tapiena (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae: Phaneropterinae), with key to species and new species from Thailand" updateTime="1698562410556" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B8AE13B7AE9B474E4EBE4E14FA00F5B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62335011308943A8FF212094316CC056">
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<mods:title id="C7B3562E2DB01A3F68ECCD5D346B7511">Taxonomic review of Tapiena (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae: Phaneropterinae), with key to species and new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8F6AA2F9FD9F4BEC29A1CB3A592858B9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D3B1684764C1F2C8A01A51B6EF3FB2A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="258D9F807612EDA2B3537737DAE3FDB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="115283CC2321691BABD8080E9E86DF94">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8F8BE1CDA553BD5D8D1A56476843B3F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EAB8CEE6FE51D20EE4B2E9F421AE706">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7C645A406CE3CD13C5BE39B0CB6DD00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="113DB53776DD6DE9C7C3F36519E7964D">Liu, Chunxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F0FCE189CEEF9E67C740211EBBD6C7C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="68442D3CC065110111B33C1037864A62">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD0A18A34FB125EE035F8FF95D4E9D3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13B78C78473CFE11234D1DCBDAFC999B">Artchawakom, Taksin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="559BCF7B95EF3652BBC415C86BCEDB93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="704E1EFDD3F20E1A7398D5D0F31E5AE2" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22488A9E2B123F17AECBAF13B723DDA2">
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<mods:title id="C13BD53182DC4E26D6FC5E38DC607AFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B439413E8DEF5B41F9D63D720535720E">
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<mods:date id="067EF8A28CC33F8A0226263663760B1E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="420663135A988D4E4FE520512BED8ED9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="921AD1986C81E49CA1D8BB3D850498B5">3920</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B29B0A1B1797A471CB23C17A6A64D5EF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9D23E188453054BE8183BD52F837862C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="776FE59059A347E60817596043E9AEA1">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA06502090E258DF10C3141F049CFC20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A56F452E200F4CACE894F0E07E1F2C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">0ae5e027-d588-4b5a-9835-f0b7f9be4c14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1195754C305330061538C522345814A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA7EEEA71A8182585B8BC56630F0923A" type="Zenodo-Dep">236803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EDB77A4292230290D4811F46958D019" type="ZooBank">6A4779B4-DAE6-4168-9CD4-0F46B871FF66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="38500F2CB749FFCEFF31FA8FA4944540" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38500F2CB749FFCEFF31FA8FA4944540" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38500F2CB749FFCEFF31FA8FA4944540" lastPageId="7" pageId="4">
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<subSubSection id="F8E3EDB1B749FFCDFF31FA8FA0B541B9" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B046BE3AB749FFCDFF31FA8FA36E4197" blockId="4.[151,816,1405,1465]" box="[151,816,1405,1431]" pageId="4">
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<heading id="EB0E0956B749FFCDFF31FA8FA36E4197" bold="true" box="[151,816,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B749FFCDFF31FA8FA36E4197" bold="true" box="[151,816,1405,1431]" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B749FFCDFF31FA8FA2C74197" authority="Tan, Liu, Artchawakom" authorityName="Tan, Liu, Artchawakom" box="[151,665,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaerat" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B749FFCDFF31FA8FA13B4197" bold="true" box="[151,357,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4">Tapiena sakaerat</emphasis>
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Tan, Liu, Artchawakom
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99BEDF53B749FFCDFD06FA8FA36E4197" box="[672,816,1405,1431]" pageId="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B046BE3AB749FFCDFF31FA52A0B541B9" blockId="4.[151,816,1405,1465]" box="[151,235,1440,1465]" pageId="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB749FFCDFF39FA52A0BC41B9" box="[159,226,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8E3EDB1B749FFCDFF31FA1AA55F4248" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B046BE3AB749FFCDFF31FA1AA55F4248" blockId="4.[151,1437,1512,1969]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B749FFCDFF31FA1AA1DF4201" bold="true" box="[151,385,1512,1537]" pageId="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6F420098B749FFCDFE2FFA1AA1AF4201" box="[393,497,1512,1537]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<collectingCountry id="C8EEFEAAB749FFCDFDF4FA1AA2E14201" box="[594,703,1512,1537]" name="Thailand" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B749FFCDFDF4FA1AA2E14201" bold="true" box="[594,703,1512,1537]" pageId="4">Thailand</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Nakhon Ratchasima,
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B749FFCDFC67FA1AA47F4201" box="[961,1057,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaerat" status="sp. nov.">Sakaerat</taxonomicName>
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Environmental Research Station, along main road near headquarter,
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<geoCoordinate id="D5CDD8FDB749FFCDFD86F9FEA2FE4225" box="[544,672,1548,1573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="1" value="14.50786">N14.50786</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D5CDD8FDB749FFCDFD0AF9FEA3694225" box="[684,823,1548,1573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="1" value="101.92905">E101.92905</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 389.9 ±
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<quantity id="770113DFB749FFCDFC7BF9FEA47E4224" box="[989,1056,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" unit="m" value="4.9">4.9 m</quantity>
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, dry evergreen forest, attracted to UV light trap, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh,
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<date id="C44798FAB749FFCDFD7EF9C2A32F4248" box="[728,881,1584,1608]" pageId="4" value="2014-06-27">27 June 2014</date>
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, 2143 hours (
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<collectionCode id="D6E826FFB749FFCDFBAEF9C2A4104248" box="[1032,1102,1584,1608]" pageId="4">SERS</collectionCode>
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.14.104) (
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<collectionCode id="D6E826FFB749FFCDFB1FF9C2A4A84248" box="[1209,1270,1584,1608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="4">ZRC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8E3EDB1B749FFCDFF61F9A6A13643B1" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B046BE3AB749FFCDFF61F9A6A13643B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1512,1969]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B749FFCDFF61F9A6A11F426D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1620,1645]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is typical of the genus but differ from all other species by male tenth abdominal tergite strongly produced into two long apical processes; base of tenth abdominal tergite and the two apical processes webbed; with dorsal process of tenth abdominal tergite curved ventrally (in lateral view) and tapering into an acute apex (in lateral and lateral views); and ventral process of tenth abdominal tergite produced ventrad at the base of dorsal process, bent slightly in the middle (in lateral view), slightly tapering posteriorly, apex forked into two acute lobes (in dorsal view). It also differs from all known species by male cercus with two large inner teeth at apex, both beak-shaped and about the same size. This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B749FFCDFC6EF8DFA5794344" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[968,1319,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensigera">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B749FFCDFC6EF8DFA4D34344" box="[968,1165,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4">Tapiena ensigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D468C3CBB749FFCDFB3EF8DFA5794344" author="Karny" box="[1176,1319,1836,1861]" pageId="4" refString="Karny, H. H. (1923) On Malaysian Katydids (Gryllacridae and Tettigoniidae), from the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1 (1), 116 - 193." type="journal article" year="1923">Karny, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by apical process of male tenth abdominal tergite tapering into an acute apex (in dorsal view) and male cercus with two apical spines but differs by male tenth abdominal tergite laterally compressed with dorsal and ventral apical processes webbed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="E486EEB2B748FFCCFF31FAA7A4BF41A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[158,1427,201,1333]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="B046BE3AB748FFCCFF31FAA7A4BF41A9" blockId="5.[151,1435,1365,1449]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFF31FAA7A14C416A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1365,1387]" pageId="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Male subgenital plates in ventral views of
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFD64FAA4A323416B" box="[706,893,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulous">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFD64FAA4A323416B" box="[706,893,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena stridulous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A),
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFC15FAA4A4DC416B" box="[947,1154,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFC15FAA4A4DC416B" box="[947,1154,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(B),
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFB10FAA4A5C5416B" box="[1206,1435,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFB10FAA4A5C5416B" box="[1206,1435,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena longzhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(C),
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFF6EFA87A126418A" box="[200,376,1397,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFF6EFA87A126418A" box="[200,376,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(D),
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFE12FA87A201418A" box="[436,607,1396,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFE12FA87A201418A" box="[436,607,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena bilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E),
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFD31FA87A36B418A" box="[663,821,1396,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFD31FA87A36B418A" box="[663,821,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena stylata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F),
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFCCDFA87A448418A" box="[875,1046,1397,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerciata">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFCCDFA87A448418A" box="[875,1046,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena cerciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(G), and
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<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B748FFCCFBD9FA87A56C418A" box="[1151,1330,1396,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicis">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFBD9FA87A56C418A" box="[1151,1330,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tapiena simplicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(H). Line drawings redrawn from figures from Hebard (1922), Karny (1923), Bey-Bienko (1935), Liu & Kang (2010).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F8E3EDB1B748FFCEFF61FA22A12444D4" lastPageId="7" pageId="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B046BE3AB748FFCCFF61FA22A20C43E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1488,2017]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="828D6228B748FFCCFF61FA22A10741E9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1488,1513]" pageId="5">Description.</emphasis>
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Habitus as shown in
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<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB748FFCCFDF0FA22A2C541E9" box="[598,667,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A, typical of genus. Head with length circa 0.5 times of pronotum length (n = 1, dried specimen,
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<typeStatus id="6F420098B748FFCCFE4BFA06A20A420D" box="[493,596,1524,1549]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Fastigium short, feebly furrowed in the middle, about as wide as antennal scapus; with apex roundly truncated. Eye prominent; median ocellus round and large. Frons slightly punctuated. Pronotum circa 1.2 times longer than wide (n = 1, dried specimen,
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<typeStatus id="6F420098B748FFCCFCD9F9CEA3B84255" box="[895,998,1596,1621]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), densely punctuated. Dorsal plate with anterior margin straight; lateral margins straight and parallel; posterior margin broadly rounded; hind lobe after middle, separated by shallow suture. Lateral keel present. Lateral lobe circa 1.1 times taller than long (n = 1, dried specimen,
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<typeStatus id="6F420098B748FFCCFEA9F95AA12B42C1" box="[271,373,1704,1729]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), ventral margin short and pointing ventrad posteriorly, and posterior margin broadly rounded; anterior margin straight, posterior margin feebly convex (
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<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB748FFCCFC82F93EA33742E5" box="[804,873,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B). Prosternum unarmed. Mesosternum triangular with rounded to subacute apex; metasternum rectangular with posterior angle 90 ° and rounded. Tegmen and hind wing fully developed. Tegmen with anterior and posterior margins feebly convex, apex rounded. Tegminal venation: Radius sector (Rs) originates before middle, with fork distinctively longer than stem; veins and veinlets form small polygonal cells (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB748FFCCFE73F8AEA2474375" box="[469,537,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
A).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C8EEFEAAB748FFCCFDE3F8AEA2234375" box="[581,637,1884,1909]" name="India" pageId="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
wing with apex distinctively projecting beyond tegmen; exposed apex with ventral margin slightly curved and dorsal margin straight. Legs generally with very short and fine setae. Anterior coxa with distinct but short spine. Anterior tibia with external tympanum open, oval; internal tympanum slit covered by large conchate swelling.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="E486EEB2B74BFFCFFF31FBC1A2D940A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236806/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[154,1424,204,1042]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="B046BE3AB74BFFCFFF31FBC1A2D940A5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1075,1189]" pageId="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFF31FBC1A1494048" bold="true" box="[151,279,1075,1097]" pageId="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Male cercus in dorsal views (all except G, H) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFC9EFBC6A3BA4049" box="[824,996,1075,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFC9EFBC6A3BA4049" box="[824,996,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena bilobata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(A),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFB85FBC6A5534049" box="[1059,1293,1075,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFB85FBC6A5534049" box="[1059,1293,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena longzhouensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(B),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFAEDFBC6A1444068" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudata">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFAEDFBC6A1444068" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena spinicaudata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(C),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFEF6FBA1A21D4068" box="[336,579,1107,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapentagona">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFEF6FBA1A21D4068" box="[336,579,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena parapentagona</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(D),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFDDDFBA1A31B4068" box="[635,837,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFDDDFBA1A31B4068" box="[635,837,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena quadridens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(E),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFCDCFBA1A4784068" box="[890,1062,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFCDCFBA1A4784068" box="[890,1062,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena bivittata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(F),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFBFCFBA1A4AB4068" box="[1114,1269,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFBFCFBA1A4AB4068" box="[1114,1269,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena stylata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in lateral view, G),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFF66FB83A1324086" box="[192,364,1137,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerciata">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFF66FB83A1324086" box="[192,364,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena cerciata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in lateral view, H), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74BFFCFFDD3FB83A3764086" box="[629,808,1136,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicis">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74BFFCFFDD3FB83A3764086" box="[629,808,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tapiena simplicis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(I). Line drawings redrawn from figures from Karny (1923, 1926b), Bey-Bienko (1935), Liu & Kang (2010).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="B046BE3AB74BFFCFFF61FB20A3B5429B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1234,1979]" pageId="6">
|
|
Male. Stridulatory file of left tegmen substraight, feebly crescent-shaped, circa
|
|
<quantity id="770113DFB74BFFCFFBF1FB20A4EE40EA" box="[1111,1200,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
(n = 1,
|
|
<typeStatus id="6F420098B74BFFCFFAB7FB20A52B40EB" box="[1297,1397,1234,1259]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
) in length; file with about 21 (n = 1) stout and more widely spaced teeth at the posterior end, with circa 140 (n = 1) densely and evenly spaced elongated teeth (more closely packed at the sides than in the middle) (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFB5EFAE8A5194133" box="[1272,1351,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
C, 5D). Tenth abdominal tergite, in dorsal view, basally concave at the sides, in the middle swollen and strongly produced into two long processes (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFE16FA90A1AA417B" box="[432,500,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
E). Base of tenth abdominal tergite and the two apical processes webbed (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFA90FA90A5DA417B" box="[1334,1412,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
E, 5F). Dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite curved ventrally (in lateral view) and tapering into an acute apex (in lateral and dorsal views) (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFDBCFA58A23941C3" box="[538,615,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
E, 5F). Ventral process of tenth abdominal tergite produced ventrad at the base of dorsal process, bent slightly in the middle (in lateral view) (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFC0AFA3FA3AF41E6" box="[940,1009,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
F); slightly tapering posteriorly, apex forked into two acute lobes (in dorsal view) (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFD35FA00A288420B" box="[659,726,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
E). Epiproct concealed beneath tenth abdominal tergite. Cercus cylindrical and setose, slightly curved inwards at the apex; apex with two large inner teeth, both beak-shaped and about the same size (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFE36F9C8A1BF4253" box="[400,481,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
E, 5F). Subgenital plate with apical margin triangularly and deeply excised in the middle, laterally extended into two long and narrow lobes; styli long and slender, longer than apical lobe and half of length of subgenital plate, tapering into a narrowly obtuse apex (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFC2EF970A395429B" box="[904,971,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B046BE3AB74BFFCFFF61F957A1C042BE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1234,1979]" box="[199,414,1701,1726]" pageId="6">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B046BE3AB74BFFCFFF61F938A08343BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1234,1979]" pageId="6">
|
|
Colouration. Generally green when alive (
|
|
<figureCitation id="28C2A2BFB74BFFCFFD3AF938A28042E3" box="[668,734,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,361,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,361,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tapiena sakaerat sp. n.: habitus of male holotype in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); male tegmen in dorsal view (C); stridulatory file of left tegmen in ventral view (D); male abdominal apex in posterior (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). d = dorsal apical process of tenth abdominal tergite; v = ventral apical process of tenth abdominal tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236807/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
A). Head, including frontal rostrum and frons, generally green; gena yellow green; mouth parts, including maxillary palps and mandibles, pale green. Pronotum generally green. Head behind eyes and pronotum with lateral keel with yellow longitudinal band. Tegmen green.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C8EEFEAAB74BFFCFFAB3F8E0A513432B" box="[1301,1357,1810,1835]" name="India" pageId="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
wings hyalinous, with exposed part green. Fore and middle legs generally pale green: forefemur slightly brown around tympanal area; midfemur darker green at knee. Thoracic segments pale green; abdominal segments yellow or yellow green; abdominal apex mostly pale green to slightly pale yellow green, subgenital plate and cercus pale green.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B046BE3AB74AFFCEFF61FF6AA12444D4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="7">
|
|
Measurements (
|
|
<typeStatus id="6F420098B74AFFCEFEDFFF65A1BE44B0" box="[377,480,151,176]" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, in mm). BL = 26.7; BWL = 43.2; PL = 5.0; PW = 4.2; TL = 34.5; HWT = 3.9; HFL = 17.8; HTL = 18.4.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F8E3EDB1B74AFFCEFF61FF2DA4944540" pageId="7" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B046BE3AB74AFFCEFF61FF2DA14D451D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74AFFCEFF61FF2DA11044F8" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is named after the
|
|
<typeStatus id="6F420098B74AFFCEFD64FF12A2AC44F8" box="[706,754,224,248]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F9C5B9B74AFFCEFCFBFF2DA3E344F8" box="[861,957,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaerat" status="sp. nov.">Sakaerat</taxonomicName>
|
|
Environmental Research Station; noun in apposition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B046BE3AB74AFFCEFF61FED5A4944540" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1226,295,320]" pageId="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="828D6228B74AFFCEFF61FED5A1064540" bold="true" box="[199,344,295,320]" pageId="7">Life history.</emphasis>
|
|
This species inhabits dry evergreen forest and is attracted to UV light at night.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |