350 lines
37 KiB
XML
350 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="39991EF8CB41C07D68D35F13614B441F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44b48913-6e24-4fd6-8984-9b59a21bfc40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251145" ID-ZooBank="E3F3FD5C-E526-4A66-911F-0FF5D692AAA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460457312743" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zea, Sven, Rodríguez, Angélica & Martínez, Ana María" docDate="2014" docId="336C1F6AD74FE73C4AD6FDD8FB3BFE91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03835p436.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3835 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="CF556712D75CE7294A41FFD8FF8CFFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Clathria (Thalysias) (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698302460107" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E86D7DEA1B8090E2681A379BCB0FB43E">Taxonomy of Clathria (Thalysias) (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BE8835760BC07EF163211D292725B5F">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA0EF8D93FECA50870E29C7E58D781D">Rodríguez, Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89BA5FF6A31A3DC95960155FA767CD28">Martínez, Ana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0548968B6D86C81F229ADC56179DCBF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="272478A2EFC587366171D2360A726D06">3835</mods:number>
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<treatment id="336C1F6AD74FE73C4AD6FDD8FB3BFE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:336C1F6AD74FE73C4AD6FDD8FB3BFE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/336C1F6AD74FE73C4AD6FDD8FB3BFE91" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D74FE73A4AD6FDD8FE7FFDEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4AD6FDD8FD36FDCB" blockId="19.[151,698,512,571]" box="[151,698,512,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FDD8FD36FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,698,512,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD74FE73A4AD6FDD8FE6DFDCB" ID-CoL="5Z7YS" box="[151,481,512,538]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeota" subGenus="Thalysias">
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<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FDD8FE6DFDCB" bold="true" box="[151,481,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(van
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<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4867FDD8FD3EFDCB" author="Soest" box="[550,690,512,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4AD6FDFAFE7FFDEB" blockId="19.[151,698,512,571]" box="[151,499,546,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<figureCitation id="23FEB2F9D74FE73A4AD6FDFAFE88FDEA" box="[151,260,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota. SEM micrographs of spicules of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama. (a) Choanosomal principal style, (b) choanosomal and subectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (c) ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (d) echinating accessory acanthostyle, (e) oxeote toxa, (f) accolada toxa, (g) wing-shaped toxa, (h) palmate chelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251156/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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; plate 2, figures C, D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D74FE73A4AD6FDB2FDFEFD2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4AD6FDB2FEA5FD4E" blockId="19.[151,1436,618,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BD58952D74FE73A4AD6FDB2FEA5FD4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD74FE73A4AD6FDB2FE09FD51" ID-CoL="4S3VC" box="[151,389,618,640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Rhaphidophlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeotus">
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<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FDB2FE09FD51" box="[151,389,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Rhaphidophlus oxeotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van
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<treatmentCitation id="3A64886DD74FE73A4BFAFDB2FDE6FD51" author="Soest" box="[443,618,618,640]" page="120" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4BFAFDB2FDBAFD51" author="Soest" box="[443,566,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 120
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 48;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A488AFDB2FC78FD51" author="Rozemeijer" box="[715,1012,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Rozemeijer, M. & Dulfer, W. (1987) A quantitative analysis of the cryptofauna of the Santa Marta area (Colombia). Stage research thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 48 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rozemeijer and Dulfer 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, Appendix 1: 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="3A64886DD74FE73A4EE5FDB2FA10FD51" author="Rutzler" box="[1188,1436,618,640]" page="298" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4EE5FDB2FAE6FD51" author="Rutzler" box="[1188,1386,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 285 - 313." type="book" year="2009">
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Rützler
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||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4EB6FDB3FAAAFD51" box="[1271,1318,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 298
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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(records).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4AD6FD70FC82FD6F" blockId="19.[151,1436,618,763]" box="[151,782,680,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BD58952D74FE73A4AD6FD70FC82FD6F" box="[151,782,680,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD74FE73A4AD6FD70FECCFD6F" ID-CoL="4S3VC" box="[151,320,680,702]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeotus">
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<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FD70FECCFD6F" box="[151,320,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Clathria oxeotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3A64886DD74FE73A4B0FFD70FD81FD6F" author="Alcolado" box="[334,525,680,702]" page="64" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4B0FFD70FE64FD6F" author="Alcolado" box="[334,488,680,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3A64886DD74FE73A4856FD70FC86FD6F" author="Rutzler" box="[535,778,680,702]" page="298" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4856FD70FD5BFD6F" author="Rutzler" box="[535,727,680,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 285 - 313." type="book" year="2009">
|
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Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4829FD71FD19FD6F" box="[616,661,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4AD6FD1EFD3BFD0D" blockId="19.[151,1436,618,763]" box="[151,695,710,733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BD58952D74FE73A4AD6FD1EFD3BFD0D" box="[151,695,710,733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FD1EFEE7FD0C" box="[151,363,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD74FE73A4AE1FD1EFEE7FD0C" ID-CoL="4S3VC" box="[160,363,710,733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeotus">Clathria cf. oxeotus</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3A64886DD74FE73A4B38FD1EFD3FFD0D" author="Alcolado" box="[377,691,710,732]" page="69" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4B38FD1EFD02FD0D" author="Alcolado" box="[377,654,710,732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado and Busutil 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4AD6FD3EFDFEFD2A" blockId="19.[151,1436,618,763]" box="[151,626,741,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BD58952D74FE73A4AD6FD3EFDFEFD2A" box="[151,626,741,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD74FE73A4AD6FD3EFE80FD2A" ID-CoL="3c33dc6f-bba4-4514-9f87-92f97e38e126" box="[151,268,742,763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FD3EFE80FD2A" box="[151,268,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Microciona</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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sp. 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3A64886DD74FE73A4B0EFD3DFD89FD2A" author="Sanchez" box="[335,517,741,763]" page="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4B0EFD3DFE6CFD2A" author="Sanchez" box="[335,480,741,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Sanchez, H. A., (1984) Poriferengesellschaften an einer Hafenmole in Santa Marta, Kolumbien, unter dem Einfluß unterschiedlicher Lichtexposition. Doctoral dissertation, Justus-Liebig-Universitat, Gießen, 211 pp." type="book" year="1984">Sánchez 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 6.19.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D74FE73A4AD6FCFFFCEAF9AC" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4AD6FCFFFCCBFC24" blockId="19.[151,1437,807,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FCFFFEF0FC91" bold="true" box="[151,380,807,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<typeStatus id="647E10DED74FE73A4BC5FCFFFE60FC91" box="[388,492,807,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
tissue slide,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDD436B9D74FE73A48C2FCF0FD4DFC91" box="[643,705,808,832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="DDD436B9D74FE73A488AFCF0FC89FC91" box="[715,773,808,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">POR</collectionCode>
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.4880,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4911FCF0FC3CFC91" box="[848,944,808,832]" name="Curaçao" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A49FCFCF0FB8AFCEE" box="[957,1030,808,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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||
SE of Hilton Hotel,
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A4EB9FCF0FAB9FCEE" box="[1272,1333,808,832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
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||
, on dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD74FE73A4AD6FC94FE98FCB4" box="[151,276,844,869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Meandrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FC94FE98FCB4" box="[151,276,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Meandrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
coral, coll. R.W.M. van Soest,
|
||
<date id="CF7B88BCD74FE73A4837FC94FC9DFCB5" box="[630,785,844,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1980-12-17">17 Dec. 1980</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A495DFC95FC25FCB5" box="[796,937,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4922FC95FC25FCB5" box="[867,937,845,868]" name="Malta" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Marta</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
: uncatalogued #
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDD436B9D74FE73A4E25FC94FB10FCB5" box="[1124,1180,844,868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vkwr-xsej" name="University of Puget Sound, James R. Slater Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">PSM</collectionCode>
|
||
328 spicule and tissue preparations of material from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4BACFCB7FCBFFC59" author="Rozemeijer" box="[493,819,879,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Rozemeijer, M. & Dulfer, W. (1987) A quantitative analysis of the cryptofauna of the Santa Marta area (Colombia). Stage research thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 48 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rozemeijer & Dulfer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Granate Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A499CFCA8FB87FC56" box="[989,1035,880,904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, overhanging rock,
|
||
<date id="CF7B88BCD74FE73A4EAFFCB7FA14FC59" box="[1262,1432,879,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1986-07" valueMax="1986-11-31" valueMin="1986-07-00">Jul.-Nov. 1986</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4AD6FC4DFF78FC7D" box="[151,244,917,940]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4AD6FC4DFF78FC7D" box="[151,244,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Panama</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: uncatalogued fragments #PPA 14 (Casa Blanca,
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A497AFC4CFCE0FC7D" box="[827,876,916,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CF7B88BCD74FE73A493DFC4CFB83FC7D" box="[892,1039,916,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2012-03-03">3 Mar. 2012</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="DDD436B9D74FE73A4E67FC4CFBFBFC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1062,1143,916,940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1204917 (PorTol project #P
|
||
<date id="CF7B88BCD74FE73A4AF7FC60FF69FC01" box="[182,229,952,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2012-10">12X</date>
|
||
408, Airport,
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A4B3DFC60FE3AFC1E" box="[380,438,952,976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CF7B88BCD74FE73A4B83FC60FDDCFC01" box="[450,592,952,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2012-08-09">9 Aug. 2012</date>
|
||
), Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4959FC6FFCCCFC01" box="[792,832,951,976]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Colón, both on dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD74FE73A4E6FFC60FA8FFC01" box="[1070,1283,951,976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Agaricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4E6FFC60FA8FFC01" box="[1070,1283,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Agaricia tenuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coral, coll. S. Zea. The description below is based on Panamanian material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4A86FC27FED5FB54" blockId="19.[151,1437,807,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4A86FC27FDA8FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,548,1023,1048]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Shape, color and consistency.</emphasis>
|
||
Slightly thick (up to
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A4957FBD8FCFAFBC9" box="[790,886,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and fleshy encrustation. Surface smooth, with a transparent membrane elevated over subdermal canals and at oscules. Oscules about
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A4EDFFBFCFA8FFBED" box="[1182,1283,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Ectosome is mottled whitish or yellowish, sometimes more intensively over canals; underlying tissue orange. Consistency soft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4A86FB57FCEAF9AC" blockId="19.[151,1437,807,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4A86FB57FEB9FB79" bold="true" box="[199,309,1167,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The ectosome is a thin pinacoderm supported by brushes of small auxiliary subtylostyles. In the choanosome, single, large principal choanosomal styles are placed erect on the base, more or less evenly spaced, surrounded by erect accessory acathostyles. From each of these follow upwards one or more tracts of large auxiliary choanosomal subtylostyles, which diverge, ending in ectosomal brushes of the smaller category of subtylostyles, supporting the pinacoderm. Often there are tangential tracts of large and medium subtylostyles and oxeote toxa more or less parallel to the surface; tracts may be sometimes echinated by acanthostyles. Abundant small wing-shaped toxa and chelae dispersed throughtout the choanosome. Spicules (Table 1): (1) Choanosomal principal styles, somewhat curved, most with smooth heads but sometimes minutely spined, in a wide range of sizes, 215–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4B59FA77FEDBFA19" box="[280,343,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">363.8</emphasis>
|
||
–700 µm by 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A485DFA77FDC1FA19" box="[540,589,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">15.6</emphasis>
|
||
–30 µm. (2) Straight auxiliary subtylostyles with smooth to microspined heads; mid and large, choanosomal ones, 240–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4894FA0CFC98FA3D" box="[725,788,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">427.4</emphasis>
|
||
–580 µm by 2.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A49ACFA0CFB9CFA3C" box="[1005,1040,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">6.2</emphasis>
|
||
–9.5 µm; small, ectosomal ones, 110–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4A8FFA20FE81F9C1" box="[206,269,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">143.7</emphasis>
|
||
–190 µm by 2.0–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4BA3FA20FD89F9C1" box="[482,517,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">2.7</emphasis>
|
||
–3.8 µm. (3) Echinating accessory acanthostyles, often with a distinct head, 53–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4A80F9C4FF7EF9E5" box="[193,242,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">70.1</emphasis>
|
||
–90 µm by 2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4BE0F9C4FE48F9E4" box="[417,452,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">6.2</emphasis>
|
||
–8.0 µm. (4) Long, oxeote toxa, 620–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4925F9C4FC2FF9E5" box="[868,931,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">893.5</emphasis>
|
||
–1380 µm by 2.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4E2FF9C4FB1DF9E5" box="[1134,1169,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">5.1</emphasis>
|
||
9.8 µm. (5) Thin toxa in two shapes, large, accolada-type (straight with a central low curve), 50–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4996F998FB9AF989" box="[983,1046,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">259.3</emphasis>
|
||
–450 µm and small, wing-shaped, 30–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4A80F9BCFF7EF9AC" box="[193,242,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">56.1</emphasis>
|
||
–80 µm, and (6) Palmate isochelae, 12.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4882F9BCFD78F9AD" box="[707,756,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">13.7</emphasis>
|
||
–15.3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D74FE73A4A86F95FFB46F939" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4A86F95FFB46F939" blockId="19.[151,1437,807,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4A86F95FFD8CF971" bold="true" box="[199,512,1671,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A484CF95FFDC4F971" box="[525,584,1671,1696]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A481FF95FFC9CF971" author="Alcolado" box="[606,784,1671,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A49D1F95FFC6AF971" box="[912,998,1671,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Veracruz, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4EE6F95FFA1CF971" author="Rutzler" box="[1191,1424,1671,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 285 - 313." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4F46F951FAB3F971" box="[1287,1343,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4AD6F974FE89F914" box="[151,261,1708,1733]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4B1EF975FE2AF915" box="[351,422,1709,1732]" name="Malta" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
; also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4BABF974FD01F915" author="Sanchez" box="[490,653,1708,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Sanchez, H. A., (1984) Poriferengesellschaften an einer Hafenmole in Santa Marta, Kolumbien, unter dem Einfluß unterschiedlicher Lichtexposition. Doctoral dissertation, Justus-Liebig-Universitat, Gießen, 211 pp." type="book" year="1984">Sánchez 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A48E3F975FD77F915" box="[674,763,1709,1732]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bocas del Toro). At Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4E03F975FB04F915" box="[1090,1160,1709,1732]" name="Malta" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it inhabits dock pilings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4ADFF917FECCF939" author="Sanchez" box="[158,320,1743,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Sanchez, H. A., (1984) Poriferengesellschaften an einer Hafenmole in Santa Marta, Kolumbien, unter dem Einfluß unterschiedlicher Lichtexposition. Doctoral dissertation, Justus-Liebig-Universitat, Gießen, 211 pp." type="book" year="1984">Sánchez 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A486FF909FD06F939" box="[558,650,1745,1768]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4885F908FCA8F939" box="[708,804,1744,1768]" name="Curaçao" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is a reef species (
|
||
<quantity id="7C3D0399D74FE73A4E47F917FBDBF939" box="[1030,1111,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="6.0">6-33 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D74FE73C4A86F92CFB3BFE91" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD74FE73A4A86F92CFAE7F811" blockId="19.[151,1437,807,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED74FE73A4A86F92CFEB7F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1780,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although we did not collect material of this species in the Colombian Caribbean, we have included it in this report owing to previous records from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4954F8C1FCD7F8E1" box="[789,859,1817,1840]" name="Malta" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We were able to know directly the species from specimens observed and collected at Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A48B8F8E5FCD9F885" box="[761,853,1853,1876]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from which we made the description given above. These specimens have the same spicule complement of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="647E10DED74FE73A4909F887FC21F8A9" box="[840,941,1887,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, excepting an additional category of small, wing-shaped toxa. Also,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD74FE73A4BEEF85DFD84F84D" box="[431,520,1925,1948]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens have generally larger spicules than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="647E10DED74FE73A4E00F85CFB2AF84C" box="[1089,1190,1924,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but this is a common feature of Southern Caribbean-Central American sponge populations (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4994F871FBCDF811" author="Zea" box="[981,1089,1960,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD74FE73A4E0CF870FAECF811" author="Valderrama" box="[1101,1376,1960,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Valderrama, D. & Zea, S. (2013) Annotated checklist of sponges (Porifera) from the southernmost Caribbean reefs (north-west Gulf of Uraba), with description of new records for the Colombian Caribbean. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 37 (144), 379 - 404." type="journal article" year="2013">Valderrama & Zea 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EFBAFEF4D748E73D4AD6F966FA93F8C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251156/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD748E73D4AD6F966FA93F8C0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1726,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED748E73D4AD6F966FEADF905" bold="true" box="[151,289,1726,1748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED748E73D4B6AF966FDDCF905" box="[299,592,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD748E73D4B6AF966FDC0F905" box="[299,588,1726,1748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeota" subGenus="Thalysias">Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of spicules of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama. (a) Choanosomal principal style, (b) choanosomal and subectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (c) ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (d) echinating accessory acanthostyle, (e) oxeote toxa, (f) accolada toxa, (g) wing-shaped toxa, (h) palmate chelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD748E73C4A86F8E1FB3BFE91" blockId="20.[151,1437,1849,2018]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Although R.W.M. van Soest identified Rozemeijer and Dulfer’s (1987)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD748E73D49BCF8E1FABBF880" box="[1021,1335,1849,1874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeota" subGenus="Thalysias">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED748E73D49BCF8E1FABBF880" box="[1021,1335,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD748E73D4B5CF886FEEFF8A4" box="[285,355,1886,1909]" name="Malta" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we are somewhat doubtful of its identity. The tissue and spicule slides we were able to make from the small fragment made available to us shows smaller choanosomal styles (130–315 µm by 4.5–10.5 µm) than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="647E10DED748E73D4AB9F87DFED6F86F" box="[248,346,1957,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(228–456 µm) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD748E73D4825F87EFD31F86C" box="[612,701,1958,1981]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen (215–700 µm); their heads are also slightly rugose and engrossed, in comparison to minutely spined in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="647E10DED748E73D489EF811FCCDF833" box="[735,833,1993,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and mostly smooth in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD748E73D4E05F812FB2CF830" box="[1092,1184,1994,2017]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also, the oxeote toxa are smaller (285–441 µm) in comparison to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="647E10DED749E73C48F6FF4FFC95FF61" box="[695,793,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(530–995 µm) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD749E73C4E67FF40FBF3FF7E" box="[1062,1151,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen (620–1380). It also appears to be different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD749E73C4850FF65FD1FFF05" box="[529,659,189,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED749E73C4850FF65FD1FFF05" box="[529,659,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Microciona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 5 reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD749E73C4922FF64FB9FFF05" author="Sanchez" box="[867,1043,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refString="Sanchez, H. A., (1984) Poriferengesellschaften an einer Hafenmole in Santa Marta, Kolumbien, unter dem Einfluß unterschiedlicher Lichtexposition. Doctoral dissertation, Justus-Liebig-Universitat, Gießen, 211 pp." type="book" year="1984">Sánchez (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD749E73C4EE1FF65FB6AFF05" box="[1184,1254,189,212]" name="Malta" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which we have decided belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD749E73C4B2FFF38FE56FF29" box="[366,474,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeota">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED749E73C4B2FFF38FE56FF29" box="[366,474,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">C. oxeota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the drawing of its smooth choanosomal styles and its long, 700–1006 um oxeote toxa; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD749E73C4B09FEDDFE46FECD" box="[328,458,261,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED749E73C4B09FEDDFE46FECD" box="[328,458,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Microciona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 5 chelae are smaller (8–9 um vs. 11–15 µm in other specimens). The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD749E73C4AD6FEFFFEF8FE91" box="[151,372,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B1726ED749E73C4AD6FEFFFEF8FE91" box="[151,372,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Clathria cf. oxeotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD749E73C4BF8FEFFFDCCFE91" box="[441,576,295,320]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD749E73C482BFEFFFC1BFE91" author="Alcolado" box="[618,919,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado & Busutil (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remains to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |