197 lines
24 KiB
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197 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="DCE965A9B8D119EAE1EE3818163A320F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ef5a369-3da8-4342-8d3d-b57d32249c1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187255" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461066186393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kovalyev, Shota V. & Miljutina, Maria A." docDate="2009" docId="1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02077p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aponema Jensen 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="E157715A5B3EFFA3FFE59773FFA5FFD1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Aponema Jensen, 1978 (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698583338573" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="089B013D2BB5DD998389D188D8D3A97D">A review of the genus Aponema Jensen, 1978 (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="222BB1349D414ED1106B0FB6B264774D">Kovalyev, Shota V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D23C107A501477F0636F1D14BC25F5A">Miljutina, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14EE6AEA3B258EF7C818AB82C1E968D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7BEFF06ED08441AA70679E0B7FACD765">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE5446C4C96CD27FE1C507BF95FA8BB0">
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<mods:date id="AF08C522E702CB6C9E4DD378F7015659">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7E9813F18A978EA8267D96C17D85F8BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B4A4B8435D75163C06159DD5AEA6E2C">2077</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="279EE2C767D071BD251DD5F73D22CF97" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="018CD2CD027186AAFFDF031E4843313B" type="Zenodo-Dep">187255</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="DDDDEBBF5B3CFFA1FF7295A7FDEFFC03" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9578B8345B3CFFA1FF7295A7FE0CFD3C" blockId="2.[151,425,723,750]" box="[151,425,723,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="CE300F585B3CFFA1FF7295A7FE0CFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,425,723,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FF7295A7FE0CFD3C" authority="Jensen 1978" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,425,723,750]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF7295A7FE0CFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,425,723,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF7295A7FEAEFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,267,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FEF795A0FE0CFD3C" author="Jensen" box="[274,425,723,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Jensen, P. (1978) Revision of Microlaimidae, erection of Molgolaimidae fam. n., and remarks on the systematic position of Paramicrolaimus (Nematoda, Desmodorida). Zoologica Scripta, 7, 160 - 173." type="journal article" year="1978">Jensen 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9578B8345B3CFFA1FF72946EFDEFFC03" blockId="2.[151,1437,797,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF72946EFE39FCE6" bold="true" box="[151,412,797,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FE40946EFDFAFCE6" box="[421,607,797,823]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Microlaimidae</taxonomicName>
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. Males monorchic with single outstretched anterior testis. Females didelphic-amphidelphic with outstretched ovaries. Amphidial fovea monospiral, outline rounded. Somatic setae inserted directly on body cuticle, never on a process. Cuticle with transverse striae or optically smooth, without thorns. Pharyngeal bulb varying in shape: from spherical to pyriform. Gubernaculum with or without apophyses. Tail conical or elongated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDDDEBBF5B3CFFA1FF2094ADFCFAFC29" box="[197,863,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9578B8345B3CFFA1FF2094ADFCFAFC29" blockId="2.[151,1437,797,1635]" box="[197,863,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF2094ADFEC2FC29" bold="true" box="[197,359,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="4A7C06965B3CFFA1FF2094ADFEA7FC29" box="[197,258,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FE8B94ACFCFAFC29" authority="(Lorenzen, 1973) Jensen, 1978" authorityName="(Lorenzen, 1973) Jensen" authorityYear="1978" box="[366,863,990,1016]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="torosum">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FE8B94ACFE4BFC29" box="[366,494,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. torosum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FE1894ADFD1DFC29" author="Lorenzen" box="[509,696,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1973) Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Nordsee und der Kieler Bucht. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 14, 103 - 130." type="journal article" year="1973">Lorenzen, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FD2D94ADFCFAFC29" author="Jensen" box="[712,863,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Jensen, P. (1978) Revision of Microlaimidae, erection of Molgolaimidae fam. n., and remarks on the systematic position of Paramicrolaimus (Nematoda, Desmodorida). Zoologica Scripta, 7, 160 - 173." type="journal article" year="1978">Jensen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDDDEBBF5B3CFFA1FF209376FB2BFA85" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9578B8345B3CFFA1FF209376FB2BFA85" blockId="2.[151,1437,797,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF209376FEE6FBCE" bold="true" box="[197,323,1029,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The tendency to reduction of the posterior testis occurs among three other
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FB0D9376FA39FBCE" box="[1256,1436,1029,1055]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Microlaimidae</taxonomicName>
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genera. Among
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FEBD935FFE4AFB94" box="[344,495,1068,1093]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Microlaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FEBD935FFE4AFB94" box="[344,495,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Microlaimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species the posterior testis in
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FCB9935FFB08FB97" authority="De Man, 1880" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[860,1197,1068,1094]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Microlaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FCB9935FFC5DFB94" box="[860,1016,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">M. globiceps</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="EDD0F8A45B3CFFA1FBE5935FFB86FB97" box="[1024,1059,1068,1094]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">De</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="EDD0F8A45B3CFFA1FBCE935FFBC0FB97" box="[1067,1125,1068,1094]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Man</collectingCountry>
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, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FB0B935FFF71FBBD" author="Turpeenniemi" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Turpeenniemi, T. A. (1997) Four new nematode species from the Bothnian Bay, Northern Baltic Sea, with a redescription of Microlaimus globiceps de Man, 1880 (Nematoda). Nematologica, 43, 31 - 58." type="journal article" year="1997">Turpeenniemi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FEF29320FDF0FBBD" authority="Jensen, 1988" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1988" box="[279,597,1106,1132]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Microlaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="copulatus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FEF29320FE17FBBD" box="[279,434,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">M. copulatus</emphasis>
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Jensen, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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is only half the size of the anterior testis. In the only species of genus
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FF72930AFD67FB42" authority="Stewart & Nicholas, 1987" authorityName="Stewart & Nicholas" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,706,1145,1171]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Acanthomicrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF72930AFE2FFB43" box="[151,394,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Acanthomicrolaimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FE74930AFD67FB42" author="Stewart" box="[401,706,1145,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Stewart, A. C. & Nicholas, W. L. (1987) Acanthomicrolaimus jenseni n. g., n. sp. (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) from marine sand. Cahiers de Biologie marin, 28, 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1987">Stewart & Nicholas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—A.
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FCE7930AFCF0FB43" box="[770,853,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">jenseni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FCB8930AFB2FFB42" author="Stewart" box="[861,1162,1145,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Stewart, A. C. & Nicholas, W. L. (1987) Acanthomicrolaimus jenseni n. g., n. sp. (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) from marine sand. Cahiers de Biologie marin, 28, 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1987">Stewart & Nicholas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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—the posterior testis is also much shorter than the anterior one, and gubernacular apophyses are present as in several
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FACC93D3FA39FB68" box="[1321,1436,1184,1209]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FACC93D3FA39FB68" box="[1321,1436,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FF1B93B5FDE5FB31" author="Stewart" box="[254,576,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Stewart, A. C. & Nicholas, W. L. (1987) Acanthomicrolaimus jenseni n. g., n. sp. (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) from marine sand. Cahiers de Biologie marin, 28, 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1987">Stewart & Nicholas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). This genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FC9993B4FC48FB31" box="[892,1005,1223,1248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FC9993B4FC48FB31" box="[892,1005,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not only by the presence of a short posterior testis but also in the structure of the cuticle, which bears numerous thorns.
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FB4F939EFE8FFAFF" authority="Bussau & Vopel, 1999" authorityName="Bussau & Vopel" authorityYear="1999" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Bathynox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FB4F939EFAB8FAD7" box="[1194,1309,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Bathynox</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FAC0939EFE8FFAFF" author="Bussau" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Bussau, C. & Vopel, K. (1999) New nematode species and genera (Chromadorida, Microlaimidae) from the deep sea of the eastern tropical South Pacific (Peru Basin). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 101 B, 405 - 421." type="journal article" year="1999">Bussau & Vopel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, like
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FE899267FE78FAFC" box="[364,477,1300,1325]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FE899267FE78FAFC" box="[364,477,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses only one anterior testis, but its amphids are located very far from the anterior tip of head and somatic setae are situated on short processes, unlike
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FBF29248FB2BFA85" box="[1047,1166,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FBF29248FB2FFA85" box="[1047,1162,1339,1364]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Aponema</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDDDEBBF5B3CFFA1FF209212FAFEF9B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9578B8345B3CFFA1FF209212FB24FA73" blockId="2.[151,1437,797,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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In
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FF009212FDC8FAAA" authority="Blome, 1982" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1982" box="[229,621,1377,1403]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Microlaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF009212FE6CFAAB" box="[229,457,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Microlaimus nanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FE349212FDC8FAAA" author="Blome" box="[465,621,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Blome, D. (1982) Systematik der Nematoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 86, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Blome, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the posterior testis is absent, and this allows us to relate this species to
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FF5092FBFE66FA73" authority="Jensen, 1978" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1978" box="[181,451,1416,1442]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FF5092FBFE81FA70" box="[181,292,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FECE92FBFE66FA73" author="Jensen" box="[299,451,1416,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Jensen, P. (1978) Revision of Microlaimidae, erection of Molgolaimidae fam. n., and remarks on the systematic position of Paramicrolaimus (Nematoda, Desmodorida). Zoologica Scripta, 7, 160 - 173." type="journal article" year="1978">Jensen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and to regard it as
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FD4692FBFBBFFA73" authority="Blome, 1982" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1982" box="[675,1050,1416,1442]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FD4692FBFCCCFA70" box="[675,873,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema nanum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FC9D92FBFBB7FA73" author="Blome" box="[888,1042,1416,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Blome, D. (1982) Systematik der Nematoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 86, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Blome, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC80D95D5B3CFFA1FBC792FBFB24FA73" box="[1058,1153,1416,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9578B8345B3CFFA1FF2092DDFAFEF9B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,797,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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Nevertheless,
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FE9492DDFD1CFA19" author="Muthumbi" box="[369,697,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Muthumbi, A. W. & Vincx, M. (1999) Microlaimidae (Microlaimoidea: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: description of nine new and known species. Hydrobiologia, 397, 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="1999">Muthumbi & Vincx (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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described two
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FC9692DCFC40FA19" box="[883,997,1455,1480]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FC9692DCFC40FA19" box="[883,997,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having well-developed anterior and posterior testes—
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FE8292A6FCE9FA3E" authority="Muthumbi & Vincx 1999" authorityName="Muthumbi & Vincx" authorityYear="1999" box="[359,844,1493,1519]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="decramerae">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FE8292A6FDB3FA3F" box="[359,534,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. decramerae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FDFB92A6FCE9FA3E" author="Muthumbi" box="[542,844,1493,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Muthumbi, A. W. & Vincx, M. (1999) Microlaimidae (Microlaimoidea: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: description of nine new and known species. Hydrobiologia, 397, 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="1999">Muthumbi & Vincx 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FC6392A6FA84FA3E" authority="Muthumbi & Vincx 1999" authorityName="Muthumbi & Vincx" authorityYear="1999" box="[902,1313,1493,1519]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mnazi">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FC6392A6FC4AFA3F" box="[902,1007,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. mnazi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F156C5C55B3CFFA1FC1292A6FA84FA3E" author="Muthumbi" box="[1015,1313,1493,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Muthumbi, A. W. & Vincx, M. (1999) Microlaimidae (Microlaimoidea: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: description of nine new and known species. Hydrobiologia, 397, 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="1999">Muthumbi & Vincx 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—without emending the diagnosis of the genus
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FDB5928FFD62F9C4" box="[592,711,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FDB5928FFD66F9C4" box="[592,707,1532,1557]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Aponema</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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We suppose that the main difference of
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<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FB42928FFAB3F9C4" box="[1191,1302,1532,1557]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FB42928FFAB3F9C4" box="[1191,1302,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other Microlaimids is the lack of a posterior testis so it seems doubtful that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FC2C9150FB26F9ED" box="[969,1155,1571,1596]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="decraemerae">
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|
<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FC2C9150FB26F9ED" box="[969,1155,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. decraemerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FB599150FA86F9ED" box="[1212,1315,1571,1596]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mnazi">
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<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FB599150FA86F9ED" box="[1212,1315,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. mnazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
should be considered as belonging to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FDAB913AFD18F9B3" box="[590,701,1609,1634]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Aponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FDAB913AFD18F9B3" box="[590,701,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aponema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and we propose to transfer these species to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52C7C3B75B3CFFA1FB25913AFAF0F9B3" box="[1216,1365,1609,1634]" class="Adenophorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Microlaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7B364265B3CFFA1FB25913AFAF0F9B3" box="[1216,1365,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Microlaimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |