147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.106224" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1176-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C538BFA63A3455D089E0A07BC22A97C6" ID-ZooBank="91E50336528C43DE826642D12D0C7C1C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1176-165" checkinTime="1692810056931" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khan, Eid Muhammad, Kamran, Muhammad, Mirza, Jawwad Hassan & Alatawi, Fahad Jaber" docDate="2023" docId="1464681B3E4D5CAF92DBEB3727AA4A1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1176: 165-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1176" docPubDate="2023-08-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.106224" docTitle="R. Kramer 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="C538BFA63A3455D089E0A07BC22A97C6" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="C538BFA63A3455D089E0A07BC22A97C6" masterDocTitle="New subgenera and a new species of the genus Raphignathus Duges (Prostigmata, Raphignathidae), with taxonomic notes on the genus Neoraphignathus Smiley & Moser" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1692810056931" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8D733404687C04749F1060CD0B40B6B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="165FC22349405DA9A8060A36BB87C66A">
|
||
<mods:title id="2D994B05D22342B67A5EF7A4D95A82AB">New subgenera and a new species of the genus Raphignathus Duges (Prostigmata, Raphignathidae), with taxonomic notes on the genus Neoraphignathus Smiley & Moser</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="37FC384B1E9D42DACA003A817ADC8DFA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF74EA7F1B78F27C059D90A2426FA28B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9035A9DD1E5D28B0B8DC96AC8B1586E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4ACF55BA08B3090047CEEFBA093A5121">Khan, Eid Muhammad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1185D623A801A4E00E2CA7A44334EE80" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-2524</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E18150CF5A4D5F3DFB24A6809D00F8C5">Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DADA878A991943FB58B28539D3231D8A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4739396F20034728BCC744AA8B0BF47">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B3166C12021212440E02F0C3CCF0306">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="661318286DC3884CA665271DF45030D6">Kamran, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB1C07E041EA17F90D822CC5241C2874" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-203X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1B2B51FCC1D1A1D08712DA74B1A6AED8">Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AD26DEB0BA7785B5D97DF2A5AE8E8482" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8B169A8B9AAE57EE7A34B0D98D2C87BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="861F06FA226ACE7E0BC3C766EBBBA139">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="106260969032F0D13FCB65511C42DCB6">Mirza, Jawwad Hassan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE4C0DF781F31BF0E25D28747F88DA92" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-4331</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DACDE6FA729CACDE4276519D81A8BA75">Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C7A29CBBA4009D221A6E976871BBA89" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A3ABA0133AA35268D31AC64F613A09D1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0BF68C176E723609389B8C2EF1A1B7A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="85B272BB658D4F19DA2BD1B27BF03D61">Alatawi, Fahad Jaber</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE62BC9F5518E8B76B5D8DADC5CBDADD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-2650</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="992175DAC64C440FAF99D2888D23E112">Acarology Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA7D29031B2C4994D4CFA5D60D191220" type="email">falatawi@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="355AEF8A149F11A80A66739B421670AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D8C256904194D776505A363D5DE0341D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F8CCA4CCC331B80F38D9ED2064C21A49">
|
||
<mods:title id="EEEB631D9E2917119CD565543D1DFA9D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F855C6D8E5C5A1691258A8F092E951C2">
|
||
<mods:date id="6B63C204693DADE84992A2ECD105784E">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B6FD0AF9305F2ACC53E9A6991A645A11" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E191622B00AE5E753E8C93119D5DCEFA">2023-08-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C714BA04587580D9584E3C38D3C429AA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E80DAA22C9739A81F0BF9C2C42922B39">1176</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="35B9C45C612225115CD4113414294EBD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E9B5F755D8B5A0B3939A958E789A4A92">165</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="21C527929B5DB0DFC3B36FC10F63B87C">180</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="AAA98D514D655A56D8A15337BE961117">
|
||
<mods:url id="1F1432936335AB5405254A45435A8A43">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.106224</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="422C221E835C6E480E2B0C037839F367">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="473A756AE31386964012917EC5B15DC5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.106224</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A6374AE88FC3E2CAE43D72571F13A39" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1176-165</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1895699B65F71A059B68B8918CBA9922" type="ZooBank">91E50336528C43DE826642D12D0C7C1C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47009A5E8055C2C3AEB6BDF404D66447" type="Pensoft-UUID">C538BFA63A3455D089E0A07BC22A97C6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1464681B3E4D5CAF92DBEB3727AA4A1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1464681B3E4D5CAF92DBEB3727AA4A1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1464681B3E4D5CAF92DBEB3727AA4A1C" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2D9F9AE3C98997089D27A11B88186143" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="718205A9A4FB4A4A5E464017D4056638" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EEAFF37B0A96AFD2935806EF39A9002" LSID="1464681B-3E4D-5CAF-92DB-EB3727AA4A1C" authority="Kramer, 1877" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1877" family="Raphignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="family">Raphignathidae Kramer, 1877</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D314FB6A0499751F598B7DA9EEF25EA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9EBBAE4BB416156FA95F2E9B953EA154" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF3E3711A15A9DE65F8784E5B2469410" authorityName="P.Kramer" authorityYear="1877" family="Raphignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="family">Raphignathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kramer, 1877: 215
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89639D193E67792C5B55349BB8F1234C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type genus">
|
||
<paragraph id="CAC9835F53DBC73658B47DB3B1CE107C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1C1C953CA2E9E662697541BE861D044" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DB053648EF5C4DAD121EE4B4A36EFDA" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA87425A7B010618A61EC7EE6D2A02CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Raphignathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14F5C4B6524856F9FCB5678940E3C7C3" originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1834: 53
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="669AE02713B079D14F04438F506206EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7022AD87C95D14D20CF934572031361" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7DC9AF992778B034AD68E22A257B115" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
(based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09978360FC3D4DF5F688C56889B415C2" author="Krantz, GW" journalOrPublisher="Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B15" refString="Krantz, GW, Walter, DE, 2009. A Manual of Acarology. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas" title="A Manual of Acarology." year="2009">Krantz and Walter (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD9D979A4461A05D596DC50D67D2CD5A" author="Fan, QH" journalOrPublisher="Mannaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B8" refString="Fan, QH, Zhang, ZQ, 2005. Raphignathoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Fauna of New Zealand 52. Mannaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand" title="Raphignathoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Fauna of New Zealand 52." year="2005">Fan and Zhang (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Peritremes linear, not imbedded in dorsal surface of stylophore; paired peritremes running laterally from base of stylophore to make short loops in collar membrane between gnathosoma and podosoma; coxae II and III contiguous; stigmata opening at base of chelicerae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0F59C4E9F7773E7601F75FC434546594" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="taxonomic divisions of the genus raphignathus">
|
||
<paragraph id="23E128E39B1A2FD9166D2184D1BA1663" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Taxonomic divisions of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88E1A0CC1EB2AB1644C3CD7B2932AA7" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E2BE47EDB4EF9177C7D83160EFBC056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Raphignathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="805A43E3985172CC549134D6C40B3051" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
The presence or absence of prodorsal shields are diagnostic for the differentiation of the two existing raphignathid genera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02F8F81E299F290521028E64088509" author="Atyeo, WT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="172 - 186" refId="B1" refString="Atyeo, WT, 1963. New and re-described species of Raphignathidae (Acarina) and discussion of the chaetotaxy of Raphignathoidea. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 36: 172 - 186" title="New and re-described species of Raphignathidae (Acarina) and discussion of the chaetotaxy of Raphignathoidea." volume="36" year="1963">Atyeo (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed in detail the chaetotaxy of the superfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFFD1181CC2C2F5C7818D8CB311C8CE5" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Raphignathoidea">Raphignathoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
while describing seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="348B468334BCDE80150566795D423E8D" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7605D2C90F28D57B063D2D6E2BAD1C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Raphignathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. This author also provided comprehensive diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58409FCDA398BF9B936628920E2A3C4F" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="312E200A15ACE3F9D3BC6D388EA0C15E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Raphignathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stated that the number of setae on the shields and the interscutal membrane is a consistent and important diagnostic character. The number of setae on the interscutal membrane is considered to be a strong character and has been used in identification keys to distinguish species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="084AEF947DEE3C10366A8EFA54A49A88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.10.14" author="Nasrollahi, S" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="2070 - 2081" refId="B18" refString="Nasrollahi, S, Khanjani, M, Mirfakhraee, S, 2018. A new species of the genus Raphignathus (Acari: Raphignathidae) from Kurdistan, Iran, with a key to world species. Systematic and Applied Acarology 23 (10): 2070 - 2081, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.10.14" title="A new species of the genus Raphignathus (Acari: Raphignathidae) from Kurdistan, Iran, with a key to world species." url="https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.10.14" volume="23" year="2018">Nasrollahi et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDB3E3D1BB6C2989B1AC264133EC43AD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.1.11" author="Pishehvar, SH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="185 - 198" refId="B19" refString="Pishehvar, SH, Khanjani, M, 2021. Two new species of the genus Raphignathus (Acari: Raphignathidae) from Hamadan, Iran, with a key to the known species. Systematic and Applied Acarology 26 (1): 185 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.1.11" title="Two new species of the genus Raphignathus (Acari: Raphignathidae) from Hamadan, Iran, with a key to the known species." url="https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.1.11" volume="26" year="2021">Pishehvar and Khanjani 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Through our extensive study of the literature of all 76
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E0DF2F431E03C6EA3557CD17FACE599" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9150EEB2DADFDD4A96DF7071A57E20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Raphignathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, we find that the number of setae on the interscutal membrane can be used to erect subgenera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DEEDCFA8807643731DC7F2D280004093" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
In the current study, we categorize species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C73E59B6200B4CC00CABC48192A6B0" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A72595467EB449E05992101AAB502C2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Raphignathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into four new subgenera based on the number of setae on the interscutal membrane. These four subgenera are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD870A9624554546A163A7FD1158138F" authority="(Raphignathus)" authorityName="Khan & Kamran & Mirza & Alatawi" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Raphignathus" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus (Raphignathus)" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Raphignathus">Raphignathus (Raphignathus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgen. nov. without setae (11 spp.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F95F2C45E6101B5A38E3AA74BF4611" authority="" authorityName="Khan & Kamran & Mirza & Alatawi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus (Monoraphignathus)" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monoraphignathus">Raphignathus (Monoraphignathus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgen. nov. with one seta (14 spp.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C475F5B6A7F2475F74784B610D43902" authority="" authorityName="Khan & Kamran & Mirza & Alatawi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus (Diraphignathus)" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diraphignathus">Raphignathus (Diraphignathus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgen. nov. with two setae (33 spp.), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A9B9BEADC5107414A55B595E69D288" authority="" authorityName="Khan & Kamran & Mirza & Alatawi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Raphignathidae" genus="Raphignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphignathus (Triraphignathus)" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Triraphignathus">Raphignathus (Triraphignathus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgen. nov. with three setae (10 spp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |