294 lines
30 KiB
XML
294 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C5F5A6F2A1D65ECDA6D82892ABFAD143" ID-ZooBank="9CDA1DC06B9142C689B43F45A9CDF2F2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-169" checkinTime="1703141991715" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Wen-Jian & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2023" docId="0C74D52F1DCF5E019675628626842907" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 169-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723" docTitle="Quadrastichus flavomaculatus Li & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF1B3961-2345-4471-AF35-ECBEADD41C43" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="C5F5A6F2A1D65ECDA6D82892ABFAD143" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="C5F5A6F2A1D65ECDA6D82892ABFAD143" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Quadrastichus Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1703141991715" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CF597AD0792C4D92CB0E44191E4E0A1">
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<mods:title id="C3FC03B1CEE2CD7F1998EFB1C323EC0B">Three new species of Quadrastichus Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7F64B1A2C930CAAD84FF455D476088D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAB61F1A3EAF4324204F2AB8FCED5B33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0B15C6BDD2D502D9DCBB8C42D41523">Li, Wen-Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B62A7578EC7E6A44370D4F70E8458B1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9790-3608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AABE052C20B9BD9D828E3B79213C09F1">Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76398C96BB3F06C55AD8824CFE854A36">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA0B0C9843240EB0E8545070B854CC1A">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0F9B6C6B786360ED680214253F1BDF9" type="email">lichengde0608@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DDD08B5539ED51EDE556FEEADC243072">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E9F92BAB06500CDFA4C583455C37894">
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<mods:date id="2DF9AE4939F7B642710418E5C80EEAF3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C0A1DE74CEBEDA1F76CC1F9186E08AF">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9554FF8E0CA43B980627D54989AEA7AA">1187</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="096CF20794ED4BA02DF699C55A5669E1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="AB08F6836F9C8BB884B66771AB12A10B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C74D52F1DCF5E019675628626842907" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF1B3961-2345-4471-AF35-ECBEADD41C43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C74D52F1DCF5E019675628626842907" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="F28BAD111583F1971501E0001CBB44F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B1F8AED2D7366F73B96CCBB5A6B335E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="E3896849661ACC4C9D82C25C5CF2B895" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BF1B3961-2345-4471-AF35-ECBEADD41C43" authority="Li & Li, 2023" authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrastichus flavomaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus" status="sp. nov.">Quadrastichus flavomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25ED58431A7EE3E28D9697C04AB4A24F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76C8E1101B2AC8E2BCD30A6AC532F083" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A5A3B3F18EC689D3813DC272562FFF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation id="0EA980FA1F81AD77B5677200D6340CE9" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 11-16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5BE9CD98F6595869338943C9C378FE8D" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., holotype, female 17 habitus, lateral view 18 habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955713" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 17-18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BE67912DCB881E4BB1FDBB02D75CA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E5EE85F159C66353B36B6F51C3BF98E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E38E44AEC95D3C2CC1A0BB7FF676EE72" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="71662B48009C5DF88EB5F726065D183D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female [on card], China, Shaanxi Province, Ankang City, 5.VIII.2015, Ye Chen, Chao Zhang, by sweeping (deposited in YCTU).
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<emphasis id="88412AAD8F824E4F1292DE7C449776D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 4 females. [1 female on slide and 1 female on card], same data as holotype; [1 female on slide], China, Liaoning Province, Anshan City, 20.IX.2015, Hui Geng, Yan Gao, Xin-Yu Zhang, by sweeping; [1 female on slide], CHINA, Jilin Province, Mt. Changbai Shan, 6.VII.2012, Si-Zhu Liu, Jiang Liu, by sweeping. All paratypes are deposited in NEFU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4709CEBE224CD46A4905F0D149F6608" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FD45422960788F2CBBA48CBA0D29581A" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27179AA00ADE395E58CF09FB7DECD649" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="C3EC71F7AEB6F04B613B5A1725A1C257" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female.</emphasis>
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Gaster with a yellow spot at base dorsally (Figs
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<figureCitation id="AD31F97CD58E17A4B9F831309F01BEA6" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., holotype, female 17 habitus, lateral view 18 habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955713" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6853B135984A7FFEE955AE1C1A0171C" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., holotype, female 17 habitus, lateral view 18 habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955713" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">18</figureCitation>
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). Frons with a median line. Antenna slender with pedicel distinctly shorter than each funicle segment. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with median line distinct. Propodeum with median carina and paraspiracular carinae distinct.
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<emphasis id="2AC827C5DE86DFFEBBF99E2A858A30FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65556207D0BDD92CCE7A75418BFD3179" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="8FDD3934F3900E2BCF7004D68323ED0C" authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrastichus flavomaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
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<emphasis id="75AA1AFC8EA5B1C61284DB4199ED07BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Quadrastichus flavomaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="117EE7DE7B2E980FFDAC0248701C0E03" lsidName="Q. anysis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="anysis">
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<emphasis id="082CD0FC7B25F258141AD41E88582419" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Q. anysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker), but can be separated from this species by the following combination of characters: pedicel distinctly shorter than F1 (vs as long as); each funicle segment more than 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="83B24AA2A5C3D1F8F9D17ABCBE6A3972" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad (vs 2.0-2.2
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<normalizedToken id="4C5073192E1DACB0E46F70C38A198AA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); mid lobe of mesoscutum with a distinct median line (vs weak or absent); gaster 2.7-3.4
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<normalizedToken id="806BBD1D2EF7ED60750CE31D99D2ECA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad (vs 1.2-1.8
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<normalizedToken id="95971C984C39555F82A5FB9C2757F15E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9EC3E02A8C7A45A09B7CC9FCDFA386F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB5E8C69A77EFEC8B367FB4E45412014" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4357BD904508C8B55AC5C7E562DD4C8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="139BB0CD7274CD90643E3600B5DBF515" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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Female.
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<emphasis id="53AD8ED80A87361401DE2D91047EEC17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Body</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="81E6D9FA4329A0172B3DCED154B400C6" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., holotype, female 17 habitus, lateral view 18 habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955713" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B710DE619221483DF6F2F6B2D9B6CAD0" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., holotype, female 17 habitus, lateral view 18 habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955713" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">18</figureCitation>
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) length 1.4-1.8 mm (1.7 mm). Head dark brown, eyes reddish-white, ocelli white. Antenna with scape mainly yellow, dorsal part yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum yellowish-brown. Mesosoma dark brown; legs yellow except brown base of metacoxae. Wings hyaline, venation yellow. Metasoma brown with a yellow spot at base of gaster extending from first to third tergite (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B75B78BEAD16C2EFFA6A3BDF5EEF7258" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., holotype, female 17 habitus, lateral view 18 habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955713" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">18</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2CB3E87EF61C9F053759A3C60C6B52E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="BBA672537E683533571B15F8B62ACF8D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="63F81CDDB0D412A62B19BE8C161871C9" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11</figureCitation>
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) in dorsal view as broad as mesosoma, 3.2-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="9F2938252D1591FE38962B4AA92593A5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.2
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<normalizedToken id="F81A760ACDC40C2F676A65E7DB25258E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) as broad as long. Vertex with short setae, the longest seta slightly shorter than OD. Face depressed; frons with a distinct median line; POL 1.8-2.0
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<normalizedToken id="E7CA1C156301BB70A65F404335CA7293" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.0
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<normalizedToken id="D9520537FB3484D5666396F57DBD1255" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) OOL, OOL 1.9-2.0
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<normalizedToken id="415D3EDEC799303D9FB1E60A787E3D89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.9
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<normalizedToken id="1AAD57553DE36724134225A13C973426" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) OD. Malar sulcus slightly curved; malar space 0.55
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<normalizedToken id="F5CF45C11113819131C4D291064368FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as an eye; mouth opening 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="F49D9B75569C1F0F99D5C596F3AD3428" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as malar space. Anterior margin of clypeus bidentate, mandibles tridentate. Lower edge of antennal toruli situated above level of ventral edge of eyes.
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<emphasis id="6C1192704C18B5DA370E9B2F126D6BF2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Antenna</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E8E8D2902966D48647B8BD291A3A70A8" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12</figureCitation>
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) with scape as long as an eye, reaching but not extending above vertex, 4.0-4.4
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<normalizedToken id="AE941DB60AF7AAC4C7939E988E2DC349" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.2
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<normalizedToken id="E721FE2C8F49F2FCFFE3D50B90195B28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) as long as broad; 2 anelli; pedicel distinctly shorter than each funicle segment, 2.0-2.2
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<normalizedToken id="335AA792A7C3EDC3B9F0F183E919C45B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.2
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<normalizedToken id="28DC7B6FF8CB9D72C9BF0FF19D18E921" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) as long as broad; funicle slender, F1-F3 equal in length, F3 slightly broader than F1 and F2, F1-F3: 3.0-3.2
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<normalizedToken id="73B7ECD9FF32C93C56E48D26BC3C4053" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.2
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<normalizedToken id="3DA31B9D05EEE7193AADAD985C789E58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 2.8-3.2
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<normalizedToken id="A4E57244AA2525AFB9521E802FA96A52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.2
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<normalizedToken id="9D9FD0C71485FE09AA016DC60B5F030C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) and 2.6-2.8
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<normalizedToken id="7C7B7D022D2F164309D4F86A79A65451" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.6
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<normalizedToken id="95E36921B5AE8774A6055A4134813AB9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) as long as broad respectively; clava slightly shorter than or as long as F2 and F3 combined, 4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="D1305FA462CBCA8001ED1D443FF45912" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.0
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<normalizedToken id="CB934BAFC633A8A0DDA841D030B56FF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) as long as broad, terminal spine shorter than C3, flagellum with numerous short setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="66F9A3113675E47106974D9EB359E966" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figures 11–16" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E619B7BB3CB26CEB9626CD5DED52BF54" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="D70073171B5AE526A7118677599020AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figures 11-16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F32C115CADA39E6BA6296552F5E198E8" authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrastichus flavomaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="311A9D0BFAD553AF30988501ADEA0353" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Quadrastichus flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype, female
|
||
<emphasis id="98805212F1323F020F11D4F5EF64253E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="4A92AD80901450A852C7D9F727EEDA69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="70E536F7746F42BE3B70EDA5F4A69747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">13</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="2461F1B0B2866D2496FEE7778871BED0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">14</emphasis>
|
||
fore and hind wings, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="8A09C51684566E2DE50245FA6FFED31A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">15</emphasis>
|
||
legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs
|
||
<emphasis id="57D5C6EE1A66FF547407FB54C32EAEB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">16</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A9923C416318DC9CA6C3C850FF71D20" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6180BB5FE512C0165F84B91199876D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="18AB76685C02B6985F06555A219CE2B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5D8B7BC1075A2A426A078D3A8804584" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.3-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A87F423A811843409E631AC36E825CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="08F7255D3FCEF1BE8E26894E6EBE13E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) as long as broad. Pronotum short, arched. Mid lobe of mesoscutum 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="487562EF2E29E8DE5001726A9C83FBDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as long, median line distinct and complete, with 1 adnotaular seta on each side situated in posterior half, reticulation fine. Scutellum 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDFD74D69462806459E38EEB41F4B5CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as long; anterior pair of setae situated a little behind middle; sublateral grooves distinct, submedian grooves narrow posteriorly, distance between submedian grooves 1.2-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="059EF68B0B0B2E47D573CD552724B1C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as distance between submedian grooves and sublateral grooves, reticulation fine. Dorsellum about 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6FA314C457C793282299684792B2D493" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as long. Propodeum medially slightly longer than dorsellum, reticulation distinct and dense; median carina and paraspiracular carinae distinct; spiracles round, almost touching hind margin of metanotum; callus with 2 setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4CEC0D7B7E87D95753740F575752670" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="247158F80965AABC92FEE969025BB6E3" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.1-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="740162F0D3EC7D5F7EAC1F3F90C97776" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDF8685BA4502BB10AEBFF54EB38BA89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) as long as broad, costal cell narrow, shorter than MV; MV 3.0-3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E10BC48E8BD00FD118B7DBF9F56D6CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44FA679B97D8EB8D40E6396CD08501FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) STV; SMV with 1 dorsal seta; speculum present and small, not extending below MV; marginal setae short. Hind wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F30A4E9C90188EB2C14E012E2C920E8F" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85E9C9CAD26BBBD034A973F07082C3E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad.
|
||
<emphasis id="9E977641C3BA04D879C933F0AF5603C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="793D2DFDEFD112C1E32DC31C576735E5" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with meso- and metabasitarsus as long as the corresponding second tarsomere, metafemora 4.3-4.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3736E2A176E87A90D09359F18D851B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(4.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="361415DAE83900A404581B96DB29A127" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7698912346A307D3DB249F56E381F95F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D5C5FEB3963C16B60CC099A65209BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Gastral petiole</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E7CC5DC38B1F15B8404CC34DE87D73" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse.
|
||
<emphasis id="669F6B178F6B0BF0E2DBD45BE57C3A5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD3EE4A24EA54607AA7F3427F5C841AA" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Quadrastichus flavomaculatus sp. nov., paratype, female 11 head, frontal view 12 antenna, lateral view 13 mesosoma, dorsal view 14 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 15 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs 16 metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955712" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) lanceolate, 2.5-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFD6B9E31AAA54A6EB8901FA20146B74" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7CC470494D49CA03367117C00701437B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) as long as broad, distinctly longer than mesosoma, 1.2-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8423EE1DAF9DC8FCC8E26CBF1B0539B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA9DD7DC97416E1D05E2B5DC9BB3448E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) the combined length of head and mesosoma; each tergite with long erect setae on dorsal side; each cercus with 3 setae, the longest seta about 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="49D030A2287111F3BAA5D6950A8CC94C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as next longest seta; ovipositor 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DFDFFF9AF1A6C105F02BA3D28582F55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of gaster, ovipositor sheaths extending slightly beyond the tip of gaster; tip of hypopygium situated at anterior 1/3 of gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB1CFE0B37C554475FE755AD2B1ED951" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF5DCAB4FB45D0E3C726EE5C0C6414C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EA41EBA7A68C97014137CD3B43CE1671" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="1BB0531F95D5F48AEEAC062B1C662474" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54B58D304CBDFD62AE32646C8C9DDFD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B64A9F9C10877D030061C6CAA72299F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6003AA64F32E88FCC111C3ECCFAD91" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F96A59E2ACFAE5DD05FAF98DB00E4FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">China (Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8AEA337C2FE8B05D7A1BC818DB468B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CCC84F29714757DC919BF7F39D5CBC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CDBC9840847FBBF69D66246BC2B71B94" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E41774D957A0877FBC39810145C7689E" authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrastichus flavomaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF0883684F97AF4CDA04A8954198C7ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Quadrastichus flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the yellow spot at the base of the gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2704BB22498E9FE7239374441FB73217" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955713" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figures 17, 18" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="545AD20C5BD621AB9F60032E5C286148" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEA6929C3224F8281517253C9FC9704" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figures 17, 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C1136CAE28BE6347A6D2849534D1285" authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrastichus flavomaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B95D4A25DFDD0B9D6F395DBFC60B91C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Quadrastichus flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype, female
|
||
<emphasis id="AE653E0C79BB66CB1DE105941DF79D4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">17</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="407235126036905EF5273C4DCA240937" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">18</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsallateral view. Scale bars: 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EB6B55923A6186ECD8F2AA60FAD5C29" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |