596 lines
74 KiB
XML
596 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="59969CA64ECEF0F4463A2CFA82F8EC6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9275" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32b41697-bcad-4325-b0b9-e50ea0eef03c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4322394" ID-ZooBank="C17AFF30-1035-4A81-8C4F-C33A430A7712" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608024136281" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallies, Axel, Edwards, Edward D. & Williams, Andrew A. E." docDate="2020" docId="03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synemon angustiptera Kallies & Edwards & Williams 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFC4FF9F140CF17AEA3ADA41FF82B72B" masterDocTitle="New and little-known sun-moth species from Australia (Lepidoptera, Castniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1698847567355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACB1D993D21B581F97F1C27FD96AF8DC">
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<mods:title id="869EC201FA9BAEF1283B98394CB31987">New and little-known sun-moth species from Australia (Lepidoptera, Castniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D5950046FD07F2C18D9166CA070D5C6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE3D9A37F8E676A580FE9CB3E874CFB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16BDACFA93C353674E0DBECD77D6C360">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B344B07805D443395951EB65A0A70496">University of Melbourne, School of BioSciences, Parkville, 3000 Victoria, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="000CF1927831201FB1977F8EB405684E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="091A403CF81284723B0A227F4A8D04A3">Edwards, Edward D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC43603B50872A11EBE0BED4EE6B3E20">CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, 2601 ACT, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3274F1FFD0DE4F69DC4F1E7A808B8900">Williams, Andrew A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8189FA16C14969698973F8607445E45A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2777-4116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="65C98FDD73DF4A8EDBF1101B30F96138">Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Woodvale Research Centre, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia. Andy. williams @ dbca. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2777 - 4116</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7CB0C86C6FFE05640D5FAC4A1D32D3E" type="email">ndy.williams@dbca.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4B6B0ADE5161CC34D3370F3D906A32B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0BE4F8F0D1EDA719C79926FBF39B45AE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CD3B7C09669EDAC9A1DEE4E573BBD35">4895</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176092677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="C34E657A1410F166EAADDBEDFE52B6C1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAADDBEDFD67B6ED" blockId="28.[151,741,428,527]" box="[151,741,428,454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<heading id="D0A3819D1410F166EAADDBEDFD67B6ED" bold="true" box="[151,741,428,454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EAADDBEDFD67B6ED" bold="true" box="[151,741,428,454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D721410F166EAADDBEDFD19B6ED" authority="Kallies & Edwards" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,667,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiptera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EAADDBEDFE25B6ED" bold="true" box="[151,423,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Synemon angustiptera</emphasis>
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Kallies & Edwards
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981410F166E899DBEDFD67B6ED" box="[675,741,428,454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAADDB91FE52B6C1" blockId="28.[151,741,428,527]" box="[151,464,464,490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<heading id="D0A3819D1410F166EAADDB91FE52B6C1" bold="true" box="[151,464,464,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EAADDB91FE52B6C1" bold="true" box="[151,464,464,490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Narrow-winged Sun-moth</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E657A1410F166EAADDBB5FB8DB57B" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAADDBB5FE10B525" blockId="28.[151,741,428,527]" box="[151,402,500,527]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EAADDBB5FE95B524" box="[151,279,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,1084,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-382@29.[151,1436,993,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., upperside (left), underside (right). 57, 58. Ƌ, paratype, Israelite Bay (ANIC). 59, 60. ♀, paratype, Ravensthorpe (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 57–60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EB18DBB5FEC2B525" box="[290,320,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,182,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[201,1386,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Synemon species, male genitalia. 61. Synemon semaphora sp. n., paratypes, a. Lateral view, right valva removed. b. Valva. c. Unrolled. d. Phallus (genitalia slides 11843, 11844) (ANIC). 62. Synemon petrophila sp. n., paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 11801) (ANIC). 63. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 16581) (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322424/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EB76DBB5FEE8B525" box="[332,362,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–67" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,189,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 64–67. Synemon species, female genitalia. Signum (left), anterior part (middle), posterior part (right). 64. Synemon semaphora sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13052). 65. Synemon petrophila sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13066) (ANIC). 66. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13046) (ANIC). 67. Synemon cacumina sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13063) (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322426/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EB4CDBB5FE10B525" box="[374,402,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1184]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Synemon habitat and biology. 68. Synemon semaphora sp. n., larval food-plant, Mesomelaena tetragona, Jar- rahdale. 69. Synemon semaphora sp. n., resting pair, Mt Dale. 70. S. semaphora sp. n., habitat, Jarrah Marri open woodland over large semaphore sedge Mesomelaena tetragona, Metro Road, off Brookton Highway. 71. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., pupal exuviae at base of Gahnia ancistrophylla, Israelite Bay. 72. Synemon petrophila sp. n., resting, Blue Rock, Jarrahdale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322428/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">71</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAADD879FB8DB57B" blockId="28.[151,1039,568,593]" box="[151,1039,568,593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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Literature: Williams
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EB50D878FE15B57B" box="[362,407,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 127–128, figs 34, 35 (as ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D721410F166E8DDD878FCC0B57B" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1846" box="[743,834,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166E8DDD878FCC0B57B" box="[743,834,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Synemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Ravensthorpe’).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E657A1410F166EAADD83FFACEB4F6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAADD83FFACEB4F6" blockId="28.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EAADD83FFE02B5B3" bold="true" box="[151,384,638,664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EBBDD83EFE7FB5B2" bold="true" box="[391,509,639,665]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<typeStatus id="54EF88531410F166EBBDD83EFE7AB5B2" box="[391,504,639,665]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Ƌ ‘
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<quantity id="4CAC9B141410F166E8DED83EFCA8B5B2" box="[740,810,639,665]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
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E of
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<location id="8E8B602A1410F166E95DD83EFB83B5B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166E95DD83EFB83B5B2" box="[871,1025,639,665]" latitude="-33.36" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="120.18" name="Ravensthorpe" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Ravensthorpe</location>
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WA
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<date id="FFEA10311410F166EE02D83EFB3DB5B2" box="[1080,1215,639,665]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166EE02D83EFB3DB5B2" box="[1080,1215,639,665]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-10">10 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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GPS
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<collectorName id="26A153271410F166EF3AD83EFEABB596" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E.D. Edwards E.S. Nielsen’</collectorName>
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(
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166EBA9D8E2FE6CB5CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638454" collectingDate="1993-01-08" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="E. D. Edwards & E. S. Nielsen'" latitude="-33.38" location="Sheoaks Hill" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="123.4" municipality="Israelite Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EBA9D8E2FD96B596" bold="true" box="[403,532,675,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<typeStatus id="54EF88531410F166EBA9D8E2FD8DB596" box="[403,527,675,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 Ƌ,
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<location id="8E8B602A1410F166E86AD8E2FD5DB596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166E86AD8E2FD5DB596" box="[592,735,675,701]" latitude="-33.38" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="123.4" municipality="Israelite Bay" name="Sheoaks Hill" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Sheoaks Hill</location>
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W
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAC8B1410F166E93ED8E2FC10B596" box="[772,914,675,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Israelite Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166E9A7D8E2FC6EB596" box="[925,1004,675,701]" degrees="33.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="-33.38">33.38S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166E9CBD8E2FBD1B596" box="[1009,1107,675,701]" degrees="123.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="123.4">123.40E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFEA10311410F166EE66D8E2FB38B596" box="[1116,1210,675,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166EE66D8E2FB38B596" box="[1116,1210,675,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-08">8.i.1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A153271410F166EEFFD8E2FAE6B596" box="[1221,1380,675,701]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E.D. Edwards</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A153271410F166EF54D8E2FF76B5CA" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E.S. Nielsen’</collectorName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EB39D886FE06B5CA" box="[259,388,710,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,1084,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-382@29.[151,1436,993,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., upperside (left), underside (right). 57, 58. Ƌ, paratype, Israelite Bay (ANIC). 59, 60. ♀, paratype, Ravensthorpe (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 57, 58</figureCitation>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EBA6D886FE65B5CA" box="[412,487,711,737]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">ANIC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166EBC0D886FAE4B5CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638485" box="[506,1382,711,737]" collectingDate="1993-01-06" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Edwards" latitude="-33.36" location="26 km E Ravensthorpe" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="120.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166EBC0D886FD9CB5CA" box="[506,542,711,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602A1410F166E811D886FCB2B5CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166E811D886FCB2B5CA" box="[555,816,711,737]" latitude="-33.36" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="120.18" name="26 km E Ravensthorpe" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B141410F166E811D886FDF1B5CA" box="[555,627,711,737]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
E Ravensthorpe
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166E901D886FC0BB5CA" box="[827,905,711,737]" degrees="33.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="-33.36">33.36S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166E9ABD886FC70B5CA" box="[913,1010,711,737]" degrees="120.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="120.18">120.18E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166E9C4D886FBD9B5CA" box="[1022,1115,711,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166E9C4D886FBD9B5CA" box="[1022,1115,711,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-06">6.i.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E.D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153271410F166EE99D886FA87B5CA" box="[1187,1285,711,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Edwards</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EF2ED886FADDB5CA" box="[1300,1375,711,737]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1Ƌ,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166EAADD8AAFD0AB402" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638446" collectingDate="1993-01-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Edwards & E. S. Nielsen" latitude="-33.36" location="26 km E Ravensthorpe" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="120.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166EAADD8AAFF39B42E" box="[151,187,747,773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602A1410F166EAF3D8AAFE4FB42E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166EAF3D8AAFE4FB42E" box="[201,461,747,773]" latitude="-33.36" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="120.18" name="26 km E Ravensthorpe" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B141410F166EAF3D8AAFE92B42E" box="[201,272,747,773]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
E Ravensthorpe
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166EBE2D8AAFDA4B42E" box="[472,550,747,773]" degrees="33.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="-33.36">33.36S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166E814D8AAFD0DB42E" box="[558,655,747,773]" degrees="120.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="120.18">120.18E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166E8A1D8AAFC85B42E" box="[667,775,747,773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166E8A1D8AAFC85B42E" box="[667,775,747,773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1993-01-10">10.i.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E.D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153271410F166E974D8AAFC31B42E" box="[846,947,747,773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Edwards</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153271410F166E984D8AAFBC8B42E" box="[958,1098,747,773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E.S. Nielsen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EE63D8AAFB58B42E" box="[1113,1242,746,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,1084,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-382@29.[151,1436,993,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., upperside (left), underside (right). 57, 58. Ƌ, paratype, Israelite Bay (ANIC). 59, 60. ♀, paratype, Ravensthorpe (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EEDDD8AAFA87B42E" box="[1255,1285,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,182,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[201,1386,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Synemon species, male genitalia. 61. Synemon semaphora sp. n., paratypes, a. Lateral view, right valva removed. b. Valva. c. Unrolled. d. Phallus (genitalia slides 11843, 11844) (ANIC). 62. Synemon petrophila sp. n., paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 11801) (ANIC). 63. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 16581) (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322424/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EF2BD8AAFAADB42E" box="[1297,1327,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–67" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,189,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 64–67. Synemon species, female genitalia. Signum (left), anterior part (middle), posterior part (right). 64. Synemon semaphora sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13052). 65. Synemon petrophila sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13066) (ANIC). 66. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13046) (ANIC). 67. Synemon cacumina sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13063) (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322426/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">66</figureCitation>
|
||
, genitalia and leg slides 13046, 16581, 18531) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166E80CD94EFD03B402" box="[566,641,783,809]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166E8A8D94EFE94B466" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638312" collectingDate="1995-12-17" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="M. S. & B. J. Moulds" location="Mount Ragged" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
4Ƌ,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602A1410F166E8F8D94EFCE9B402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166E8F8D94EFCE9B402" box="[706,875,783,809]" name="Mount Ragged" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Mount Ragged</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166E94FD94FFC75B402" box="[885,1015,782,809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1995-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166E94FD94FFC75B402" box="[885,1015,782,809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1995-12-17">17.xii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153271410F166EE3BD94EFB61B402" box="[1025,1251,783,809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">M.S. & B.J. Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
, K.A. Kapeston-sky (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EAF6D972FE8CB466" box="[204,270,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 5Ƌ,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166EB6AD973FE4DB45A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638364" collectingDate="2014-01-11" collectionCode="CAK, WAM" collectorName="D. J. Hilton" county="Tk" location="Israelite Bay" municipality="Old Telegraph" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166EB6AD973FEF7B466" box="[336,373,818,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602A1410F166EBBAD972FD8CB466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166EBBAD972FD8CB466" box="[384,526,819,845]" county="Tk" municipality="Old Telegraph" name="Israelite Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Israelite Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAC8B1410F166E822D972FD35B466" box="[536,695,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Old Telegraph</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
line
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E7D1410F166E8D1D972FC8FB466" box="[747,781,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Tk</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 3326.291’S 12358.929’E,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166EE07D972FB2BB466" box="[1085,1193,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2014-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166EE07D972FB2BB466" box="[1085,1193,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2014-01-11">11.i.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153271410F166EE88D972FAAFB466" box="[1202,1325,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">D.J. Hilton</collectorName>
|
||
(genitalia slide AK858,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EB0ED916FEF0B45A" box="[308,370,855,881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">CAK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EB44D916FE4AB45A" box="[382,456,855,881]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 9Ƌ,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166E831D916FE37B4BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638325" accessionNumber="S 12342" collectingDate="2015-01-05" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Williams" location="Nuytsland Nat. Res." pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166E831D916FDA8B45A" box="[523,554,855,881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602A1410F166E802D916FC9CB45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166E802D916FC9CB45A" box="[568,798,855,881]" name="Nuytsland Nat. Res." pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Nuytsland Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A592FD31410F166E911D916FBAEB45A" box="[811,1068,855,881]" location="Israelite Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B141410F166E911D916FCF1B45A" box="[811,883,855,881]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
W Israelite Bay
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 3338’34
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB121410F166EEADD916FB7BB45A" box="[1175,1273,855,881]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S12342" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="EnaNcbi">S 12342</accessionNumber>
|
||
’38E,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166EF03D917FA1AB45A" box="[1337,1432,854,881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166EF03D917FA1AB45A" box="[1337,1432,854,881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-05">5.i.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A.A.E.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153271410F166EAD7D93AFED1B4BE" box="[237,339,891,917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Williams</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EB5BD93AFE2EB4BE" box="[353,428,891,917]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1Ƌ,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166EBC8D93AFEBAB492" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638394" accessionNumber="S 12342" collectingDate="2015-01-03" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-37.6" location="Nuytsland Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="7087" longitude="42.3" municipality="Gora Rd" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166EBC8D93AFD96B4BE" box="[498,532,891,917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602A1410F166E819D93AFC8AB4BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166E819D93AFC8AB4BE" box="[547,776,891,917]" latitude="-37.6" longLatPrecision="7087" longitude="42.3" municipality="Gora Rd" name="Nuytsland Nat. Res." pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Nuytsland Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAC8B1410F166E92ED93AFCF4B4BE" box="[788,886,891,917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Gora Rd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 3338’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166E9F8D93AFB86B4BE" box="[962,1028,891,917]" degrees="37.6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="5555" value="-37.6">
|
||
37.6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB121410F166E9CCD93AFB86B4BE" box="[1014,1028,891,917]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S12342" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="EnaNcbi">S</accessionNumber>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
12342’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050361410F166EE60D93AFB22B4BE" box="[1114,1184,891,917]" degrees="42.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="5555" value="42.3">42.3E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166EE96D93BFA88B4BE" box="[1196,1290,890,917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166EE96D93BFA88B4BE" box="[1196,1290,890,917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-03">3.i.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A.A.E. Wil-liams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EADED9DEFEADB492" box="[228,303,927,953]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 9Ƌ,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CAC1410F166EB4DD9DFFACBB4F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995638396" accessionNumber="S 12358, S 12356, S 12359" collectingDate="2015-01-01" collectingDateMax="2015-01-04" collectingDateMin="2015-01-01" collectionCode="D, WAM, ANIC" collectorName="A. A. E. Williams" latitude="-30.9" location="Nuytsland Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="7320" longitude="12.3" municipality="Telegraph Tk" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166EB4DD9DFFE19B492" box="[375,411,926,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B602A1410F166EB90D9DEFD13B492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E71410F15BEAADDBEDFEEEB7FD:8E8B602A1410F166EB90D9DEFD13B492" box="[426,657,927,953]" latitude="-30.9" longLatPrecision="7320" longitude="12.3" municipality="Telegraph Tk" name="Nuytsland Nat. Res." pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Nuytsland Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAC8B1410F166E8A4D9DEFCBAB492" box="[670,824,927,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Telegraph Tk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 3326’17.0
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB121410F166E982D9DEFB9AB492" box="[952,1048,926,953]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S12358" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="EnaNcbi">S 12358</accessionNumber>
|
||
’55.9E,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166EE4AD9DFFB4EB492" box="[1136,1228,926,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166EE4AD9DFFB4EB492" box="[1136,1228,926,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-01">1.i.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166EEDAD9DEFA82B492" box="[1248,1280,927,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3334’07.8
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB121410F166EFB4D9DEFF63B4F6" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S12356" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="EnaNcbi">S 12356</accessionNumber>
|
||
’25.3E,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166EB0DD983FE10B4F6" box="[311,402,962,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166EB0DD983FE10B4F6" box="[311,402,962,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-04">4.i.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(8
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EB89D982FE4AB4F6" box="[435,456,963,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Ƌ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD781410F166EBEED982FE75B4F6" box="[468,503,963,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3324’30.9
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB121410F166E8B8D982FD60B4F6" box="[642,738,962,989]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S12359" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="EnaNcbi">S 12359</accessionNumber>
|
||
’12.3E,
|
||
<date id="FFEA10311410F166E90CD983FC10B4F6" box="[822,914,962,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9D91410F166E90CD983FC10B4F6" box="[822,914,962,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2015-01-04">4.i.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166E995D982FC47B4F6" box="[943,965,963,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Ƌ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A153271410F166E9E1D982FB14B4F6" box="[987,1174,963,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">A.A.E. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EE9ED982FB6FB4F6" box="[1188,1261,963,989]" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE341410F166EECDD982FAC3B4F6" box="[1271,1345,963,989]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657A1410F166EAFDD9A6FDFDB30E" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAFDD9A6FDFDB30E" blockId="28.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EAFDD9A6FECCB32A" bold="true" box="[199,334,999,1025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species’ name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166E975D9A6FC31B32B" box="[847,947,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">angustus</emphasis>
|
||
(narrow, strait) and the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EF2AD9A6FAC8B32B" box="[1296,1354,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">ptero</emphasis>
|
||
(wing) and relates to the characteristic wing shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657A1410F167EAFDDE6FFDDAB412" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAFDDE6FFEC1B2A6" blockId="28.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31410F166EAFDDE6FFE1EB362" bold="true" box="[199,412,1070,1097]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A741410F166EB93DE6EFDA8B362" box="[425,554,1070,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,1084,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-382@29.[151,1436,993,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., upperside (left), underside (right). 57, 58. Ƌ, paratype, Israelite Bay (ANIC). 59, 60. ♀, paratype, Ravensthorpe (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Alar expanse
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B141410F166E8E9DE6FFCCFB362" box="[723,845,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B141410F166EE35DE6EFB0BB362" box="[1039,1161,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B141410F166EF24DE6EFA1BB362" box="[1310,1433,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, vertex with dark grey piliform and lamellar scales, frons with projecting piliform and lamellar scales grey, labial palpi appressed to head reaching frons, white, haustellum present, coiled, not well developed, antenna black narrowly annulated with white scales, distal few flagellomeres black above and white beneath, club black above, white proximally beneath, expanding abruptly, nudum 9 orange brown on anterior third of club, apiculus scaled short narrow. Thorax robust, above dark grey, of mixed piliform and broad lamellar scales, a narrow collar of scales, small lateral tufts of long grey scales from metathorax, beneath grey, legs grey above, pale grey beneath, epiphysis clothed in short spines, rounded at tip, terminating well short of end of foretibia. Abdomen: stout, dark grey above, posterior half with orange brown scales, T2, T3 with numerous long grey scales, beneath grey, tinged with orange scales laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F166EAFDDFD6FA97B04A" blockId="28.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Forewing costa very slightly arched at base, straight, apex sharply rounded, termen rounded, and angled inwards, inner margin almost straight. Upperside dark grey with markings of black and white, entire wing with scattered pale grey scales; basal third of wing dark grey, a median black band from costa to inner margin indistinct, broad and distinct about CuA2 where angled inwards and outlined by pale grey scales, narrowing posteriorly and slightly angled outwards near inner margin, a round white spot ant end of cell, a broad black patch at two thirds costa and extending from costa to CuA1, broadest at costa, a band of ill-defined white-centred grey subapical spots from R2 to M3, postmedian area between CuA2 and 1A+2A with scattered pale grey scales, a submarginal band of discrete black spots between R2 and 1A+2A, margin dark grey. Cilia dark grey. Underside black with white and orange-red markings; basal half black with scattered orange-red scales, a broad orange-red median band from costa to inner margin, white centred at end of cell, proximal edge displaced at M3, an orange-red subapical band from R2 to M3, white nearest costa and some white in centre, a submarginal band of discrete ill-defined orange-red spots between the veins from apex to inner margin, anterior three or four spots white, posterior orange ones very ill-defined, not fusing with subapical band and not fusing with median band, a terminal black line. Cilia dark grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11410F167EAFDDD2AFCB7B64E" blockId="28.[151,1437,638,2033]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,970]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Hindwing termen evenly rounded, slightly flattened in tornal area. Upperside black with orange-red spots; large orange-red spot at distal end of cell, a median broad red unbroken band extending from Sc+R1 to 1A+2A, inner margin notched inwards at M3, outer margin slightly indistinct, a submarginal band of orange-red spots from M3 to 1A+2A, anal area black basally, with the tornal orange-red spot separated from the median orange-red band. Cilia black, without orange at apex or tornus. Underside black partly obscured by orange-red spots; basal half of wing orange, with a black bar at end of cell and joined to an orange spot at distal end of cell, narrowly running into median band, a broad median band of orange-red from Rs to 1A+2A narrow and with some white centres near apex, sometimes running into submarginal row of spots, a submarginal row of orange-red spots from Sc+R1 to 1A+2A, spots anterior to M3 small and white, a narrow black terminal line, anal area broadly orange, tornal spot orange-red. Cilia dark grey, without orange scales near apex and tornus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11411F167EAFDDB2EFC58B686" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EAFDDB2EFE9CB6A2" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A741411F167EB17DB2EFE2CB6A1" box="[301,430,366,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,1084,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-382@29.[151,1436,993,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., upperside (left), underside (right). 57, 58. Ƌ, paratype, Israelite Bay (ANIC). 59, 60. ♀, paratype, Ravensthorpe (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322422/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Alar expanse
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B141411F167E862DB2FFD56B6A2" box="[600,724,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="36.0">36–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Very similar to male, larger, apex more rounded, wings slightly broader, coloration similar to male. The long ovipositor is easily observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11411F167EAFDDBF6FD2FB54A" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EAFDDBF6FEF3B6FB" bold="true" box="[199,369,438,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A741411F167EBBADBF6FE51B6F9" box="[384,467,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,182,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[201,1386,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Synemon species, male genitalia. 61. Synemon semaphora sp. n., paratypes, a. Lateral view, right valva removed. b. Valva. c. Unrolled. d. Phallus (genitalia slides 11843, 11844) (ANIC). 62. Synemon petrophila sp. n., paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 11801) (ANIC). 63. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 16581) (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, apically rounded, with short setae; gnathos arms with triangular sclerotisations beside anal tube; tegumen short and wide; valva narrow and angular, with prominent upturned spine at tip, with numerous short setae; phallus moderately long, well sclerotized, narrow and broadening anteriorly, strongly and evenly curved, apically very narrow and pointed, anteriorly with phallobase slightly recurved; ductus ejaculatorius longer than phallus, with numerous coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11411F167EAFDD82AFDDAB412" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EAFDD82AFE0EB5AF" bold="true" box="[199,396,618,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A741411F167EBA0D82AFE6CB5AD" box="[410,494,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–67" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,189,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 64–67. Synemon species, female genitalia. Signum (left), anterior part (middle), posterior part (right). 64. Synemon semaphora sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13052). 65. Synemon petrophila sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13066) (ANIC). 66. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13046) (ANIC). 67. Synemon cacumina sp. n., paratype (genitalia slide 13063) (ANIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322426/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales short pointed sclerotized; ovipositor long, fairly narrow, extensible, sclerotized, with stout lateral hairs towards tip, numerous fine setae near base; apophyses long, heavily sclerotized, apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores which extend from the tip of the papillae; sinus vaginalis large, with some sclerotized thickening; ostium bursae at posterior edge of S7; ductus seminalis from shortly before ostium, some thickening of ductus bursae at junction; ductus bursae long narrow coiled; corpus bursae large, spherical, with single scobinate signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657A1411F167EAFDD903FD97B4E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11411F167EAFDD903FD97B4E1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EAFDD903FEC0B477" bold="true" box="[199,322,834,860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721411F167E8B9D902FC92B476" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[643,784,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167E8B9D902FC92B476" box="[643,784,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species. Compared to the other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721411F167EFBDD902FE85B4AA" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EFBDD902FE85B4AA" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721411F167EB66D926FD87B4AB" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[348,517,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiptera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EB66D926FD87B4AB" box="[348,517,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">S. angustiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167E831D926FDCBB4AA" bold="true" box="[523,585,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981411F167E831D926FDCBB4AA" box="[523,585,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has relatively narrow valvae, a very rounded uncus tip and a narrow apically pointed phallus. In the female, it differs by the simple signum (bilobed in all other species, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721411F167EFBDD9CAFF5AB4E3" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EFBDD9CAFF5AB4E3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">S. ignita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is lacking a signum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B66791411F167EAADDDE2FDCCB0F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4322422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322422/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" startId="29.[151,264,1955,1979]" targetBox="[174,1421,1084,1919]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11411F167EAADDDE2FDCCB0F4" blockId="29.[151,1437,1955,2016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EAADDDE2FED7B090" bold="true" box="[151,341,1955,1979]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">FIGURES 57–60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721411F167EB61DDE5FDBCB090" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,574,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiptera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167EB61DDE5FDBCB090" box="[347,574,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Synemon angustiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31411F167E87FDDE2FDFCB090" bold="true" box="[581,638,1955,1979]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981411F167E87FDDE2FDFCB090" box="[581,638,1955,1979]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, upperside (left), underside (right). 57, 58. Ƌ, paratype, Israelite Bay (ANIC). 59, 60. ♀, paratype, Ravensthorpe (ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B66791412F164EAADDD29FEF3B0C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4322424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322424/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" startId="30.[151,264,1896,1920]" targetBox="[214,1371,182,1862]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11412F164EAADDD29FEF3B0C6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1896,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164EAADDD29FED5B0AB" bold="true" box="[151,343,1896,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">FIGURES 61–63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721412F164EB5ADD28FE39B0AB" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1846" box="[352,443,1897,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164EB5ADD28FE39B0AB" box="[352,443,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Synemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, male genitalia. 61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721412F164E8DDDD28FC3FB0AA" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[743,957,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semaphora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164E8DDDD28FC3FB0AA" box="[743,957,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Synemon semaphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164E9FCDD28FB83B0AA" bold="true" box="[966,1025,1897,1921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981412F164E9FCDD28FB83B0AA" box="[966,1025,1897,1921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratypes, a. Lateral view, right valva removed. b. Valva. c. Unrolled. d. Phallus (genitalia slides 11843, 11844) (ANIC). 62.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721412F164EE37DDCCFB5AB08E" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[1037,1240,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164EE37DDCCFB5AB08E" box="[1037,1240,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Synemon petrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164EEE5DDCCFA9BB08E" bold="true" box="[1247,1305,1933,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981412F164EEE5DDCCFA9BB08E" box="[1247,1305,1933,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 11801) (ANIC). 63.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721412F164E8F1DDF0FC2EB0E3" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,940,1969,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiptera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164E8F1DDF0FC2EB0E3" box="[715,940,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Synemon angustiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31412F164E98BDDF0FC6BB0E2" bold="true" box="[945,1001,1969,1993]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981412F164E98BDDF0FC6BB0E2" box="[945,1001,1969,1993]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, a. Unrolled. b. Phallus (genitalia slide 16581) (ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B66791413F165EAADDD06FEB9B0E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4322426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322426/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" startId="31.[151,264,1863,1887]" targetBox="[160,1423,189,1827]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F11413F165EAADDD06FEB9B0E7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1863,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165EAADDD06FED6B074" bold="true" box="[151,340,1863,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">FIGURES 64–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721413F165EB61DD09FE34B074" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1846" box="[347,438,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165EB61DD09FE34B074" box="[347,438,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Synemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, female genitalia. Signum (left), anterior part (middle), posterior part (right). 64.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721413F165EF7BDD09FE8AB0A8" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semaphora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165EF7BDD09FE8AB0A8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Synemon semaphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165EB34DD2DFEC5B0AF" bold="true" box="[270,327,1900,1924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981413F165EB34DD2DFEC5B0AF" box="[270,327,1900,1924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (genitalia slide 13052). 65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721413F165E8FCDD2DFC12B0A8" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[710,912,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165E8FCDD2DFC12B0A8" box="[710,912,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Synemon petrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165E9ACDD2DFC4CB0AF" bold="true" box="[918,974,1900,1924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981413F165E9ACDD2DFC4CB0AF" box="[918,974,1900,1924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (genitalia slide 13066) (ANIC). 66.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721413F165EAADDDD1FEF8B08C" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,378,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiptera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165EAADDDD1FEF8B08C" box="[151,378,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Synemon angustiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165EBBBDDD1FE38B083" bold="true" box="[385,442,1936,1960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981413F165EBBBDDD1FE38B083" box="[385,442,1936,1960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (genitalia slide 13046) (ANIC). 67.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D721413F165E9AFDDD1FBDBB08C" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1113,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165E9AFDDD1FBDBB08C" box="[917,1113,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Synemon cacumina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE31413F165EE5BDDD1FB18B083" bold="true" box="[1121,1178,1936,1960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357981413F165EE5BDDD1FB18B083" box="[1121,1178,1936,1960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (genitalia slide 13063) (ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6679142CF15AEAADDE8DFAC4B27A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4322428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322428/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" startId="32.[151,264,1228,1252]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1184]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F1142CF15AEAADDE8DFAC4B27A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1228,1361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEAADDE8DFED1B3CE" bold="true" box="[151,339,1228,1253]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">FIGURES 68–72.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AEB62DE8CFE31B3CF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1846" box="[344,435,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEB62DE8CFE31B3CF" box="[344,435,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Synemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat and biology. 68.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AE893DE8CFCF8B3CE" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,890,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semaphora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE893DE8CFCF8B3CE" box="[681,890,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Synemon semaphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE945DE8CFC35B3CE" bold="true" box="[895,951,1229,1253]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135798142CF15AE945DE8CFC35B3CE" box="[895,951,1229,1253]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larval food-plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AEE4DDE8CFAEEB3CF" box="[1143,1388,1229,1253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Mesomelaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEE4DDE8CFAEEB3CF" box="[1143,1388,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Mesomelaena tetragona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Jar- rahdale. 69.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AEB28DEB0FE66B222" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,484,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semaphora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEB28DEB0FE66B222" box="[274,484,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Synemon semaphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEBD3DEB0FDA3B222" bold="true" box="[489,545,1265,1289]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135798142CF15AEBD3DEB0FDA3B222" box="[489,545,1265,1289]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, resting pair, Mt Dale. 70.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AE911DEB0FC37B222" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[811,949,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semaphora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE911DEB0FC37B222" box="[811,949,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">S. semaphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE980DEB0FC73B222" bold="true" box="[954,1009,1265,1289]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135798142CF15AE980DEB0FC73B222" box="[954,1009,1265,1289]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, habitat, Jarrah Marri open woodland over large semaphore sedge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AEBBDDF54FD48B207" authority=", Metro" authorityName="Metro" box="[391,714,1301,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Mesomelaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEBBDDF54FDFDB207" box="[391,639,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Mesomelaena tetragona</emphasis>
|
||
, Metro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Road, off Brookton Highway. 71.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AEE0BDF54FA96B207" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[1073,1300,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiptera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEE0BDF54FA96B207" box="[1073,1300,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Synemon angustiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEF26DF54FAD4B206" bold="true" box="[1308,1366,1301,1325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135798142CF15AEF26DF54FAD4B206" box="[1308,1366,1301,1325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupal exuviae at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AEB6EDF78FD48B27A" authority=", Israelite Bay." authorityName="Israelite Bay." box="[340,714,1337,1361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancistrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEB6EDF78FDB5B27A" box="[340,567,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Gahnia ancistrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
, Israelite Bay.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
72.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AE8CCDF78FC43B27A" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[758,961,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE8CCDF78FC43B27A" box="[758,961,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Synemon petrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE9FDDF78FB82B27A" bold="true" box="[967,1024,1337,1361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135798142CF15AE9FDDF78FB82B27A" box="[967,1024,1337,1361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, resting, Blue Rock, Jarrahdale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657A142CF15AEAFDDF3EFCBDB296" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F1142CF15AEAFDDF3EFCBDB296" blockId="32.[151,1437,1407,2010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEAFDDF3EFEBDB2B2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1407,1433]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens do not show much variation in size but they vary in the colour of the orange-red markings, ranging from deeper red to more orange in colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657A142CF15AEAFDDF86FAABB0F1" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F1142CF15AEAFDDF86FD35B166" blockId="32.[151,1437,1407,2010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEAFDDF86FEE3B2CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1479,1505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This sun-moth is known from only a few localities west and east of Esperance. It occurs slightly inland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B14142CF15AEAD7DFAAFEB7B12E" box="[237,309,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Ravensthorpe, at Fields Nature Reserve north of Stokes Inlet (Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEEFFDFADFB75B12E" box="[1221,1271,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016), and at Sheoaks Hill and Mount Ragged in Cape Arid National Park. The easternmost sub-population is located in Nuytsland Nature Reserve north-east of Israelite Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F1142CF15AEAFDDC16FCC4B00E" blockId="32.[151,1437,1407,2010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEAFDDC16FE35B15A" bold="true" box="[199,439,1623,1649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Habitat and Biology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A74142CF15AEBFCDC16FD9BB15A" box="[454,537,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1184]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Synemon habitat and biology. 68. Synemon semaphora sp. n., larval food-plant, Mesomelaena tetragona, Jar- rahdale. 69. Synemon semaphora sp. n., resting pair, Mt Dale. 70. S. semaphora sp. n., habitat, Jarrah Marri open woodland over large semaphore sedge Mesomelaena tetragona, Metro Road, off Brookton Highway. 71. Synemon angustiptera sp. n., pupal exuviae at base of Gahnia ancistrophylla, Israelite Bay. 72. Synemon petrophila sp. n., resting, Blue Rock, Jarrahdale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4322428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4322428/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Almost all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AE89DDC16FCD3B15A" authority="Kallies & Edwards & Williams, 2020" authorityName="Kallies & Edwards & Williams" authorityYear="2020" box="[679,849,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiptera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE89DDC16FCD3B15A" box="[679,849,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">S. angustiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE96DDC16FC14B15A" bold="true" box="[855,918,1623,1649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135798142CF15AE96DDC16FC14B15A" box="[855,918,1623,1649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens have been recorded during the first half of January. However, a small series, collected at Mount Ragged on
|
||
<date id="FFEA1031142CF15AE9F9DC3AFB1EB1BD" box="[963,1180,1659,1686]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" value="1995-12-17">17 December 1995</date>
|
||
, indicates that the spe-cies flies earlier at more-inland sites. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8853142CF15AE848DCDEFD56B192" box="[626,724,1695,1721]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in a gravel scrape for road works on a low ridge in open mallee scrub, on soil derived from laterite. Adults were flying in the open scrape area, through the mallee, and across the road. The specimen from Sheoaks Hill was in open mallee and heathland above the point where the Israelite Bay to Mt Ragged road ascends the low escarpment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F1142CF15AEAFDDD6EFAABB0F1" blockId="32.[151,1437,1407,2010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
The larval food plant is Hook-leaf Saw Sedge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AE8D7DD6EFB5DB062" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[749,1247,1839,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancistrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE8D7DD6EFC6EB062" box="[749,1004,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Gahnia ancistrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
Benth. (Cyperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEF5BDD71FA17B062" box="[1377,1429,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016). North-east of Israelite Bay, this sun-moth occurs alongside a series of saline lakes, where the vegetation is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AEA96DD36FEA0B0BA" box="[172,290,1911,1937]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEA96DD36FEA0B0BA" box="[172,290,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Melaleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. dominated shrubland with an understory of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142CF15AE97DDD36FB8EB0BA" box="[839,1036,1911,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancistrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AE97DDD36FB8EB0BA" box="[839,1036,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">G. ancistrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This vegetation association grows in shallow white sand overlying pavement limestone. Females were observed ovipositing on regenerating sedges alongside the old telegraph track, where empty pupal exuviae were also collected (Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142CF15AEE98DD81FB51B0F2" box="[1186,1235,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E657A142DF15BEAFDDAD6FEEEB7FD" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36F1142DF15BEAFDDAD6FEEEB7FD" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142DF15BEAFDDAD6FEB9B79A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D72142DF15BE8A4DAD6FC81B79A" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1846" box="[670,771,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142DF15BE8A4DAD6FC81B79A" box="[670,771,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Synemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘Ravensthorpe’, the Narrow-winged Sun-moth, by Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAE3142DF15BEAE1DAFAFE8EB7FE" box="[219,268,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |