126 lines
14 KiB
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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="098FABED6A48887D628F79B5A98B42EB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d108029-093e-4e4b-88d6-a60b73186328" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461047392122" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José Albertino, Pimentel, Therezinha De Jesus, Godoi, Fabio Siqueira P. & Machado, Renato Jose Pires" docDate="2009" docId="03EC265BFFC8FF97FF47AE357D9548D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02026p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctenostylum Macquart 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFD55E23FFCAFF95FFD0AF4A7E604B2D" masterDocTitle="The enigmatic genus Ctenostylum Macquart with the description of a new species from the Brazilian Amazon Basin and a checklist of world Ctenostylidae species (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698577574208" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B991FFBFE00F388A5C74D33EBDCB8E67">The enigmatic genus Ctenostylum Macquart with the description of a new species from the Brazilian Amazon Basin and a checklist of world Ctenostylidae species (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19E3A5EAECF709BC9860D2DC5C37D9E3">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="898A640528CCB78A392DD35E1BB9B4AA">Pimentel, Therezinha De Jesus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E557BAA7B6B81C7ED99743ED3A13ABC9">Godoi, Fabio Siqueira P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC123E0AC18C072ECB3664786993588">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B0DD822F0B86D46F9B33FCCCC0E9F3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="575B631EFB50FDD93DD6EDC741810D85">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B7DAC1DC409049084B233772F7F4C17">2026</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="520FE036CEC2BFBD2D15A0AFBA2BD6F4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFAE9A9326706A6EE4F3E5ADBD0622E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC265BFFC8FF97FF47AE357D9548D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC265BFFC8FF97FF47AE357D9548D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC265BFFC8FF97FF47AE357D9548D7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C35FC4C6FFC8FF97FF47AE357CA04ACD" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA974DFFC8FF97FF47AE357C204AB4" blockId="2.[151,576,383,409]" box="[151,576,383,409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0B22021FFC8FF97FF47AE357C204AB4" bold="true" box="[151,576,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55B063FFC8FF97FF47AE357C204AB4" box="[151,576,383,409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9314B5FFFC8FF97FF47AE357C204AB4" bold="true" box="[151,576,383,409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45ECCEFFC8FF97FF47AE357C5B4AB4" ID-CoL="3X47" authority="Macquart, 1851: 140" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,571,383,409]" class="Insecta" family="Ctenostylidae" genus="Ctenostylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9314B5FFFC8FF97FF47AE357F4E4AB4" bold="true" box="[151,302,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Ctenostylum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4B15CFFC8FF97FEE5AE357C5B4AB4" author="Macquart" box="[309,571,383,409]" page="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4EABCFFC8FF97FEE5AE357C604AB4" author="Macquart" box="[309,512,383,409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e. suplement. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294." type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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: 140
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA974DFFC8FF97FF47AE837CA04ACD" blockId="2.[151,704,457,480]" box="[151,704,457,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C45ECCEFFC8FF97FEE0AE837C5E4ACD" authority="Macquart, 1851" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[304,574,457,480]" class="Insecta" family="Ctenostylidae" genus="Ctenostylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum">
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<emphasis id="B9314B5FFFC8FF97FEE0AE837FEF4ACD" box="[304,399,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">C. rufum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4EABCFFC8FF97FE45AE837C5E4ACD" author="Macquart" box="[405,574,457,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e. suplement. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294." type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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(orig. des.).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35FC4C6FFC8FF97FF47AD5A7D9548D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA974DFFC8FF97FF47AD5A7B254907" blockId="2.[151,1437,528,1018]" box="[151,1349,528,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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This genus was originally comprised of
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<taxonomicName id="4C45ECCEFFC8FF97FDBDAD5A7DF84907" authority="Macquart, 1851" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[621,920,528,554]" class="Insecta" family="Ctenostylidae" genus="Ctenostylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum">
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<emphasis id="B9314B5FFFC8FF97FDBDAD5A7CB54904" box="[621,725,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">C. rufum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4EABCFFC8FF97FD0CAD5A7DF84907" author="Macquart" box="[732,920,528,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e. suplement. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294." type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described from one male specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA974DFFC8FF97FF16AD7C7C6B49C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,528,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Soon after the original description the type-specimen was studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4EABCFFC8FF97FBF3AD7C7ADE497D" author="Bigot" box="[1059,1214,566,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1882) Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 19 e partie. XXIX. Genres Roeselia, Actia, Melia, Phytomyptera et tribu des Anthomyzidae (Schiner, Rondani, Meade). XXX. Genre Ctenostylum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (2), 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1882">Bigot (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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who rectified the original description.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4EABCFFC8FF97FE59AD177C34495A" author="McAlpine" box="[393,596,605,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1989) The taxonomic position of the Ctenostylidae (= Lochmostyliinae) (Diptera: Schizophora). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84 (Suppl. 4), 365 - 371." type="journal article" year="1989">McAlpine (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that the
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<typeStatus id="54FE29EFFFC8FF97FCF1AD177D33495A" box="[801,851,605,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C45ECCEFFC8FF97FCA9AD177A38495B" box="[889,1112,605,630]" class="Insecta" family="Ctenostylidae" genus="Ctenostylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum">
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<emphasis id="B9314B5FFFC8FF97FCA9AD177A38495B" box="[889,1112,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Ctenostylum rufum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was lost and he described a male from
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<collectingCountry id="F352D7DDFFC8FF97FECFADCE7FC549B3" box="[287,421,644,670]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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but did not give a name to it. He did not evaluate variation between the two male specimens because Macquart’s description was not very detailed, the illustrations were innacurate and a series of specimens was not available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA974DFFC8FF97FF15ADB27D9548D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,528,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Looking for ctenostylid specimens in the Amazon Basin we found one
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<taxonomicName id="4C45ECCEFFC8FF97FBC7ADB27ACB483C" box="[1047,1195,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Ctenostylidae" genus="Ctenostylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9314B5FFFC8FF97FBC7ADB27ACB483C" box="[1047,1195,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Ctenostylum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen housed at MPEG. It was collected in Serra Norte, Carajás, Southeastern Pará state, and it appeard to be different from
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<taxonomicName id="4C45ECCEFFC8FF97FA51AC557EBE4873" class="Insecta" family="Ctenostylidae" genus="Ctenostylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufum">
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<emphasis id="B9314B5FFFC8FF97FA51AC557EBE4873" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">C. rufum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to Macquart’s original description and Bigot’s (1882) rectification, and different from the undescribed male from
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<collectingCountry id="F352D7DDFFC8FF97FE65AC267C5948AB" box="[437,569,876,902]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4EABCFFC8FF97FD99AC267D6E48AB" author="McAlpine" box="[585,782,876,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1989) The taxonomic position of the Ctenostylidae (= Lochmostyliinae) (Diptera: Schizophora). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84 (Suppl. 4), 365 - 371." type="journal article" year="1989">McAlpine 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). The two previously-known specimens are males and here we describe the first female of this genus. The arista of the female is very complex, with dendritic branching (
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<figureCitation id="137E8BC8FFC8FF97FECEACF37F0748FE" box="[286,359,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,594,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,589,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenostylum fuscomaculatum, n. sp., holotype. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, antennae; 5, thorax, dorsal view; 6, thorax, lateral view; 7, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), identical to females of other ctenostylid genera. but female tergite and sternite 7 (
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<figureCitation id="137E8BC8FFC8FF97FA9BACF37BF248FE" box="[1355,1426,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,544,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,542,1548]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Ctenostylum fuscomaculatum, n. sp., holotype. 8, abdomen, dorsal view; 9, abdomen, ventral view; 10, distal abdominal segment, lateral view; 11, cerci, ventral view; 12, internal egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) are not fused, as is found in the remainder of the family(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4EABCFFC8FF97FCFAACAA7D8848D7" author="McAlpine" box="[810,1000,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1989) The taxonomic position of the Ctenostylidae (= Lochmostyliinae) (Diptera: Schizophora). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84 (Suppl. 4), 365 - 371." type="journal article" year="1989">McAlpine 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |