635 lines
85 KiB
XML
635 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="D5FAD4D1DFAA505242675D454563CFAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="29468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99ca680a-4cc1-42d0-82e8-e686851d3f0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1439906" ID-ZooBank="3E6513AE-948D-4474-97CA-389AE05F9931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538370498864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Swanson, Daniel R." docDate="2018" docId="03EC0758FFBC45365DCCFF2DFC895B5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rasahus abolitus Swanson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C2E1735A-00DD-40D6-8A63-20A82226099D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="FFD57F20FFB5453B5D5BFFBAF8005A38" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Rasahus, with clarifications on the identities of three other Neotropical corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="446" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1698558373127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E072945CF1D50B5C1A3534F77DA40211">Three new species of Rasahus, with clarifications on the identities of three other Neotropical corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4471ED4DEC8CEACFE7D9C884707C32A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="411CC37BDA9A8078DDA13A85778FDDAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE51D2E2D4358208EA25DFC378084D2F">Swanson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="258CA6C4C1429F773B71DB5C172B4441">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2F3C81862167C9AF52092B53ADA54F9">
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<mods:date id="A59C9E66CE790DD1E5E387DDE19AA4E5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BEF5E44B8C64D8163880CB624B2C862">2018-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8803D208E187D1D8037B8F9AB05E329F">4471</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3D57FEB079A5823F9DAF65DFA67957D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4471.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC0758FFBC45365DCCFF2DFC895B5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984963" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2E1735A-00DD-40D6-8A63-20A82226099D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC0758FFBC45365DCCFF2DFC895B5D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBC45325DCCFF2DF96F5AEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325DCCFF2DF9CB5A8A" blockId="9.[151,459,151,211]" box="[151,459,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D0B20122FFBC45325DCCFF2DF9CB5A8A" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325DCCFF2DF9CB5A8A" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBC45325DCCFF2DF9665A89" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,358,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325DCCFF2DF9665A89" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Rasahus abolitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBC45325C35FF22F9CB5A8A" box="[366,459,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325DCCFF00F96F5AEB" blockId="9.[151,459,151,211]" box="[151,367,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBC45325DC4FF00F8ED5AEB" box="[159,237,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[248,1379,197,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rasahus abolitus sp. nov., adult male (holotype): (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) pronotum, dorsal view; (D) pygophore, caudal view; (E) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBC45325DA1FF01F92C5AEB" box="[250,300,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Protibial fossula spongiosa, lateral view: (A) Belizean male of Rasahus myrmecinus stat. rev. et comb. nov.; and (B) R. abolitus sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439928/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">10B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBC45325C6CFF01F9655AEB" box="[311,357,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Metapleural sulcus, lateral view: (A) Belizean specimen of Rasahus myrmecinus stat. rev. et comb. nov., adult male; (B) idem., adult female; (C) R. abolitus sp. nov. (holotype); (D) R. albomaculatus; (E) R. biguttatus; (F) R. setosus; (G) R. sulcicollis; (H) Melanolestes picipes; and (I) Sirthenea stria carinata. Solid lines separate genera, dashed lines separate species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">11C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBC45325DCCFF47FD875829" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325DCCFF47FC685B65" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325DCCFF47F90A5B2E" bold="true" box="[151,266,253,278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Easily separated from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBC45325FA9FF47FB515B2E" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[754,849,253,278]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325FA9FF47FB515B2E" box="[754,849,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of small size (male less than
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<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFBC453258DBFF44F8C45B01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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) and the obsolete pronotal sulci and granules. The external genitalia of the male also are unique in possessing the combination of a strongly-bent, apically-tapering median process of the pygophore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFED2FD875829" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325D9CFED2F9485BB9" bold="true" box="[199,328,360,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Blackish, except apical spine of scutellum, apical interior of clavus from scutellar spine to apex, adjacent part of corium from base to apex of clavus, three spots on hemelytral membrane (ovoidal spot near base, narrow arcuate spot near apex of corium, and forked spot at apex), anterior half of connexiva (dorsally and ventrally, with adjacent part of ventrite), apex of coxae, base of metafemur, base of all tibiae, and meso- and metatarsi whitish. Incisures of antennal segments (plus, base of scape), protarsi, and fossula spongiosa brownish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBC45315D9CFDA6F8C15AC0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFDA6FC1B5898" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325D9CFDA6F938580D" bold="true" box="[199,312,540,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Structure</emphasis>
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: Anteocular region covered on all surfaces with short silvery pile, laterally with few long dark setae. Interocular region with width subequal to width of eye, with three setae in triangle and silvery pile dorsally (less so than anteocular but possibly abraided). Postocular region with short longitudinal sulcus reaching cephalad from transverse sulcus. Neck dorsally glabrous, laterally and ventrally with short pile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFD16FABA58FB" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,698,683,708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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Antennae: as per description under
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBC45325F0FFD11FAB358FC" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[596,691,683,708]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325F0FFD11FAB358FC" box="[596,691,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFD6AFC5958D0" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,1113,719,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Eyes in lateral view surpassing dorsal margin and nearly reaching ventral margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFD49F9BA5908" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Ocelli large, somewhat raised, separated from each other by width of one ocellus, separated from eye by less than width of one ocellus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFC86FAAF596B" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,687,827,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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Rostrum: as per description under
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBC45325F12FC81FAA8596C" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[585,680,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325F12FC81FAA8596C" box="[585,680,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFCDAF8F859DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Pronotum: Anterior pronotal lobe with sulci essentially obliterated, short and long setae in remains of sulci, glabrous inbetween, disc unarmed, deep sulcus on midline in front of transverse suture that extends cephalad to middle of lobe. Posterior pronotal lobe smooth, without wrinkles or sulci, pilose along lateral and posterior margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFC54FC165E3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,1046,1006,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Scutellum mostly obscured by pin, apex prolonged in dorsally-setose spine.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFBA8F9545E77" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Pleura: Propleuron smooth. Metapleuron slightly transversely wrinkled, glabrous, metapleural sulcus narrow between carinae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFBE0FC745E4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,1140,1114,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Sterna: Metasternum medially obscured by pin, possibly carinate midlongitudinally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFBC7FD3F5EAE" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,1343,1149,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Hemelytra slightly but distinctly exceeding abdominal apex, veins of corium bearing semi-erect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFB1BF93C5EE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Forelegs: Profemur with ventral setae arranged in two rows. Protibial fossula spongiosa long, greater than halflength of tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFB53FCB55F1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Middle legs: Tibia generally more pilose (more densely so ventrally) and with fewer distinct dorsal setae, mesotibial fossula spongiosa relatively shorter, about half-length of tibia. All else as fore legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFA8BFABB5F71" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,699,1329,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">
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Hind legs: as per description under
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBC45325F0EFA8BFAB45F72" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[597,692,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBC45325F0EFA8BFAB45F72" box="[597,692,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFAEFF9A15FAA" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Abdomen connexiva with long thin seta at posterolateral angle, sutures poorly indicated. Apex of seventh ventrite strongly pilose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CFA27FCA55C51" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Male genitalia: Eighth ventrite extended caudad as median triangular spine. Pygophore sparsely pilose, posterior margin concave between median process and base of parameres, median apical process tall, strongly sinuate (left margin strongly curved, right margin weakly so), broad and bent sinistral in basal half, curving dextral in apical half, apically tapering to acuminate point. Parameres large, asymmetrical, both spade-shaped, more pilose than pygophore, especially near apex, left paramere larger, with attenuated, mesally-bent, somewhat flattened apex, right paramere slightly broader with non-attenuated tectiform apex. Aedeagus not examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45325D9CF9CEF9985CB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" box="[199,408,1652,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBC45315D9CF923F8C15AC0" blockId="9.[151,1437,253,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="9" pageNumber="455">Measurements (in mm): total length (apex of head to apex of hemelytra): 10.2; head length: 1.7; head width (across eyes): 1.2; anteocular length: 0.7; postocular length: 0.3; neck length: 0.3; scape length: 0.8; pedicel length: 2.2; basiflagellum length: 1.8; distiflagellum length: 2.3; antennal segment ratio: 1.0: 2.75: 2.25: 2.9; eye length: 0.7; eye width: 0.4; rostral segment 1 length: 0.6; rostral segment 2 length: 1.0; rostral segment 3 length: 0.6; rostral segment ratio: 1.0: 1.67: 1.0; prothorax length: 2.4; prothorax width (across humeri): 2.5; anterior pronotal lobe length: 1.7; posterior pronotal lobe length: 0.7; scutellum length: 1.2; scutellum width (at base): 0.9; hemelytra length: 8.1; procoxa length: 1.6; protrochanter length: 0.6; profemur length: 2.7; protibia length: 2.5; protibial fossula spongiosa length: 2.0; protarsi length: 0.6; protarsal segment ratio: 1.0: 1.6: 1.6; mesocoxa length: 0.7; mesotrochanter length: 0.6; mesofemur length: 2.9; mesotibia length: 2.4; mesotibial fossula spongiosa length: 1.5; mesotarsi length: 1.1; mesotarsal segment ratio: 1.0: 2.1: 2.1; metacoxa length: 0.8; metatrochanter length: 0.7; metafemur length: 4.4; metatibia length: 5.0; metatarsi length: 1.9; metatarsal segment ratio: 1.0: 2.5: 2.0; abdomen length: 5.7; abdomen (widest) width: 2.7; pygophore length: 1.4; pygophore width (across widest point): 1.1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBF45315D9CFEB9FD325B07" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CFEB9FD325B07" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315D9CFEB9F9B05B24" bold="true" box="[199,432,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498178ACFFBF45315C9CFEBEFAB75B24" box="[455,695,260,284]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
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<collectingCountry id="F352F6DEFFBF45315C9CFEBEFAB75B24" box="[455,695,260,284]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Kaw Mountains,
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<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFBF45315EC2FEBEFBDA5B24" box="[921,986,259,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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N. Route D6, MV light,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71D089FFBF45315844FEBEFD985B24" box="[1311,1432,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" precision="9" value="4.5651665">4°33.91’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71D089FFBF45315DCCFE9DF9135B78" box="[151,275,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" precision="9" value="-52.156334">52°9.38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB908EFFBF45315C45FE9DF9F65B07" box="[286,502,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" value="2000-12-22">22 December 2000</date>
|
||
, V. R. Block,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED542E8BFFBF45315FCAFE9DFAD25B07" box="[657,722,295,319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
Insect Collection 780,124 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D437DC7FFBF45315950FE9DFC595B78" box="[1035,1113,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFBF4531593FFE9DFCC95B78" box="[1124,1225,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED542E8BFFBF45315984FE9DFD265B07" box="[1247,1318,295,319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBF45315D9CFEF0FB4E5B5B" box="[199,846,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CFEF0FB4E5B5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" box="[199,846,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315D9CFEF0F9595B5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFBF45315F3AFEF1FA915B5B" box="[609,657,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBF45315FA0FEF0FB405B5B" box="[763,832,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map indicating type locality of Rasahus nesiotes sp. nov., R. deliquus sp. nov., and R. abolitus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439914/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBF45315D9CFED4FAF45BF7" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CFED4FAF45BF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315D9CFED4F9485BBF" bold="true" box="[199,328,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific epithet is the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E71FED4FB845BBF" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[810,900,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E71FED4FB845BBF" box="[810,900,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315EC7FED5FBAA5BBE" box="[924,938,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">a</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E9AFED5FBE35BBE" box="[961,995,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">um</emphasis>
|
||
, formed from the Latin verb
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315871FED4FD775BBF" box="[1322,1399,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">aboleo</emphasis>
|
||
‘to destroy, abolish, efface, annihilate, check the growth of, retard, decay’. This name was chosen to highlight the “effaced” sulci and granulations of the pronotal lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBF45315D9CFE60FC3C5CEF" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CFE60FBF15866" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315D9CFE60F9345BCB" bold="true" box="[199,308,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315F83FE60FBB55BCB" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[728,949,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315F83FE60FBB55BCB" box="[728,949,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Rasahus scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. (nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFBF4531596DFE60FCE75BCA" box="[1078,1255,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" refId="ref18384" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomus II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see below) in structure, color pattern, and small size (both
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFBF45315FE8FE47FB47582E" box="[691,839,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="10.0">10–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males). The color pattern also is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF453158DFFE45F9095802" baseAuthorityName="Audinet-Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF453158DFFE45F9095802" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. sulcicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to a lesser extent,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315F48FD98FAA25801" authorityName="Coscaron" authorityYear="1983" box="[531,674,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315F48FD98FAA25801" box="[531,674,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although their larger size precludes any of these species and their associated junior synonyms from being conspecific with R.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E6DFDFFFB905866" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[822,912,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E6DFDFFFB905866" box="[822,912,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315ECCFDFFFBF15866" box="[919,1009,581,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315ECCFDFFFBF15866" bold="true" box="[919,1009,581,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CFDD3FD1A5E6B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
Morphologically, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315CA4FDD0FA7958BA" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[511,633,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315CA4FDD0FA7958BA" box="[511,633,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315FDAFDD3FADC58BA" box="[641,732,617,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315FDAFDD3FADC58BA" bold="true" box="[641,732,617,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E4EFDD0FBAA58BA" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[789,938,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E4EFDD0FBAA58BA" box="[789,938,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. differ markedly in the structure of the pronotum. Coscarόn (1983a) noted in her redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E7AFD34FBB4589E" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[801,948,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E7AFD34FBB4589E" box="[801,948,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.: “[English transl.] Anterior [pronotal] lobe with granulations in the sulci and more or less well-marked basal depression where joins the lateral internal sulci.” In contrast, the anterior pronotal sulci of the new species are not at all well marked, being rather obsolescent. Granulations also appear to be essentially absent in the lateral internal sulci, but in the external and middle lateral sulci minor sculpturing is apparent under higher magnification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBF4531597DFCA6FC82590C" box="[1062,1154,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[248,1379,197,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[207,1379,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rasahus abolitus sp. nov., adult male (holotype): (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) pronotum, dorsal view; (D) pygophore, caudal view; (E) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439912/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coscarόn (1983a) also noted of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315DA4FCFBF9955960" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[255,405,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315DA4FCFBF9955960" box="[255,405,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.: “[English transl.] Posterior [pronotal] lobe with granulation, rugosities, and hairs.”, and the posterior pronotal lobe of the new species is very smooth, lacking any granulation (ignoring microsculpture). The anteocular part of the head also is a slightly longer, composing a larger proportion of the overall head length than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315C97FC16FA6159FC" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[460,609,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315C97FC16FA6159FC" box="[460,609,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. Two other species, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315EEBFC16FC7559FC" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[944,1141,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315EEBFC16FC7559FC" box="[944,1141,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. albomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF453159F7FC16FD6059FB" authorityName="Coscaron" authorityYear="1983" box="[1196,1376,940,963]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF453159F7FC16FD6059FB" box="[1196,1376,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also lack granulations and well-defined sulci, but each possesses more extensive pale patterning on the hemelytra and is much larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFBF45315C6AFC48F9AE5E32" box="[305,430,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315C8DFC4EFA9D5E33" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[470,669,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315C8DFC4EFA9D5E33" box="[470,669,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. albomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFBF45315F83FC48FB545E32" box="[728,852,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E27FC4EFC325E33" authorityName="Coscaron" authorityYear="1983" box="[892,1074,1012,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E27FC4EFC325E33" box="[892,1074,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on Coscarόn’s (1983a) plates, the genitalia closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315F19FBADFAD65E17" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[578,726,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315F19FBADFAD65E17" box="[578,726,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct., although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315ED2FBADFC015E17" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[905,1025,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315ED2FBADFC015E17" box="[905,1025,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315953FBACFC625E17" box="[1032,1122,1046,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315953FBACFC625E17" bold="true" box="[1032,1122,1046,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
might differ in possessing a more acuminated apex of the median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBF45315FFBFB80FAF75E6B" box="[672,759,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,411,1696]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male external genitalia: (A–C) Rasahus deliquus sp. nov.: (A) median process of pygophore; (B) left paramere; (C) right paramere; (D–F) R. abolitus sp. nov.: (D) median process of pygophore; (E) left paramere; (F) right paramere; (G–I) R. myrmecinus stat. rev. et comb. nov.: (G) median process of pygophore; (H) left paramere; (I) right paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439918/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a less attenuated left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBF453159C3FB80FD0D5E6B" box="[1176,1293,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,411,1696]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male external genitalia: (A–C) Rasahus deliquus sp. nov.: (A) median process of pygophore; (B) left paramere; (C) right paramere; (D–F) R. abolitus sp. nov.: (D) median process of pygophore; (E) left paramere; (F) right paramere; (G–I) R. myrmecinus stat. rev. et comb. nov.: (G) median process of pygophore; (H) left paramere; (I) right paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439918/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CFBE5FA6E5C70" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
As mentioned, the color pattern is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315FACFBE5FB8C5E4F" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[759,908,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315FACFBE5FB8C5E4F" box="[759,908,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. In addition to generally sharing the same pale maculations, both species appear to be distinctive in their bicolorous scutellum: black with a whitish spine. However, a few differences exist. First, the claval stripe does not extend beyond the base of the scutellar spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF453158DFFB1DF8F15EDA" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF453158DFFB1DF8F15EDA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315DA2FB73F9535EDA" box="[249,339,1225,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315DA2FB73F9535EDA" bold="true" box="[249,339,1225,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, occupying approximately the apical third of the clavus, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF4531590DFB70FCEA5EDA" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1110,1258,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF4531590DFB70FCEA5EDA" box="[1110,1258,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. the claval stripe extends well beyond the base of the scutellar spine, occupying at least the apical half of the clavus. Second, the oblique pale corial stripe adjacent to the clavus (paraclaval stripe) is essentially complete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF453159AFFAA8FD705F12" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1268,1392,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF453159AFFAA8FD705F12" box="[1268,1392,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315821FAABF8C85F76" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315821FAABF8C85F76" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas it is nearly interrupted near the base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315FAAFA8CFB855F76" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[753,901,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315FAAFA8CFB855F76" box="[753,901,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. Third, a pale marginal stripe connects the paraclaval stripe to the central corial spot and continues along the posterior margin of the hemelytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315879FAE0FD9C5F49" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1314,1436,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315879FAE0FD9C5F49" box="[1314,1436,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315DCCFAC6F8F05FAD" box="[151,240,1404,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315DCCFAC6F8F05FAD" bold="true" box="[151,240,1404,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; yet, this pale marginal stripe appears to be missing or obsolete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E88FAC4FC665FAD" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[979,1126,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E88FAC4FC665FAD" box="[979,1126,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. Fourth, the connexiva are pale in the basal half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315C93FA1BFA415F81" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[456,577,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315C93FA1BFA415F81" box="[456,577,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315F13FA1AFAA15F81" box="[584,673,1440,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315F13FA1AFAA15F81" bold="true" box="[584,673,1440,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, rather than in the basal two-thirds in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315913FA1BFCDC5F81" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1096,1244,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315913FA1BFCDC5F81" box="[1096,1244,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. Finally, the apical pale spot of the membrane appears to follow the two apical veins, forming an inverted “Y”, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF453159A0FA7FFD745FE5" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1275,1396,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF453159A0FA7FFD745FE5" box="[1275,1396,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315821FA7EF8C85C38" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315821FA7EF8C85C38" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas the spot appears as a regular oval, enveloping the area between the two apical veins, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315853FA53FD9B5C38" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1288,1435,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315853FA53FD9B5C38" box="[1288,1435,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. It is recognized that some of these color characters might be shown to vary intraspecifically in one or both species, as more specimens are examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CF9EEFC3C5CEF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
Two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315C9FF9E9FA235C54" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[452,547,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315C9FF9E9FA235C54" box="[452,547,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Rasahus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were taken syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315EDFF9EEFC015C54" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[900,1025,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315EDFF9EEFC015C54" box="[900,1025,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315957F9E9FC685C54" box="[1036,1128,1619,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315957F9E9FC685C54" bold="true" box="[1036,1128,1619,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a single adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF453158DFF9EEF9095CB7" baseAuthorityName="Audinet-Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF453158DFF9EEF9095CB7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. sulcicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(INHS Insect Collection 780,186) and a single adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF4531594EF9C2FCA85CB7" authorityName="Coscaron" authorityYear="1983" box="[1045,1192,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF4531594EF9C2FCA85CB7" box="[1045,1192,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBF453159E5F9CCFD1F5CB7" box="[1214,1311,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[206,1363,615,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1413,584,1510]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal habitus: (A) Reduvius castaneus, adult female. Label data: FRENCH GUIANA: Kaw Mountains, 2 km N. Route D6, MV light, 4°33.91’N, 52°9.38’W, 22 December 2000, V. R. Block, INHS Insect Collection 780,125 [1 female] (INHS); (B) Reduvius scutellaris stat. rev. (=R. rufiventris), adult male. Label data: BRAZIL: Pará, Jacareacanga, (6°16’S, 57°44’W), 110 m., Dec. 1968, Moacir Alvarenga, Rasahus rufiventris (Walk.) det. J. Maldonado C. 1986, Rasahus scutellaris det. D. R. Swanson 2017 [1 male] (UMMZ). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439920/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two specimens bear an identical locality label to the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E6FF926FBAD5C8B" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[820,941,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E6FF926FBAD5C8B" box="[820,941,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315EE8F920FC0C5C8B" box="[947,1036,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315EE8F920FC0C5C8B" bold="true" box="[947,1036,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and were determined by the author. The latter specimen represents the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315FE6F905FB4B5CEE" authorityName="Coscaron" authorityYear="1983" box="[701,843,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315FE6F905FB4B5CEE" box="[701,843,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from French Guiana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFBF45365D9CF958FC895B5D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBF45315D9CF958FC955DCE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315D9CF958FB385CC3" bold="true" box="[199,824,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315CDFF958FB345CC3" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[388,820,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315CDFF958FA6F5CC3" bold="true" box="[388,623,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFBF45315F23F958FB345CC3" box="[632,820,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" refId="ref18384" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomus II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In order to confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315901F959FCD55CC3" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1114,1237,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315901F959FCD55CC3" box="[1114,1237,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBF45315984F958FD3A5CC3" box="[1247,1338,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315984F958FD3A5CC3" bold="true" box="[1247,1338,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315C06F8BDF9F55D27" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[349,501,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315C06F8BDF9F55D27" box="[349,501,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFBF45315FEBF8BCFB125D27" box="[688,786,1798,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E64F8BCFC255D27" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[831,1061,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E64F8BCFC255D27" box="[831,1061,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED542E8BFFBF4531592AF8BDFCC25D27" box="[1137,1218,1799,1823]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
were studied. The species was described from “Cajennae” [=Cayenne,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498178ACFFBF45315FA3F890FBA55D7B" box="[760,933,1834,1859]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352F6DEFFBF45315FA3F890FBA55D7B" box="[760,933,1834,1859]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
] by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFBF45315E86F890FC9C5D7A" box="[989,1180,1834,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" refId="ref18384" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomus II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book">Fabricius (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFBF45315984F890FD5F5D7B" box="[1247,1375,1834,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" refId="ref19498" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter, efter de I Kopenhamn och Kiel forvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien Handlingar, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article">Stål (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later reported that the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFBF45315CF7F8F4F9DC5D5E" box="[428,476,1870,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was greatly damaged, with only portions of the head, thorax, scutellum, clavus, [hemelytral] membrane, and [hind] wings remaining. Receiving these images (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFBF453159CDF8CBFCDF5DB2" box="[1174,1247,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,265,1122]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Reduvius scutellaris housed in ZMUC: (A) ventral habitus; (B) ventral habitus of head and pronotum; (C) dorsal habitus; (D) dorsal habitus of head and pronotum; (E) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photographed by Mikkel Post (ZMUC); used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439922/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) confirmed this highly-damaged status. However, the images also revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315E37F82FFC485D96" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[876,1096,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315E37F82FFC485D96" box="[876,1096,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Rasahus scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. (nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFBF45315993F82FFD785D96" box="[1224,1400,1941,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" refId="ref18384" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomus II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not the same species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315CFAF803FB3B5DE9" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[417,827,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315CFAF803FA835DEA" box="[417,643,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFBF45315FD1F803FB3B5DE9" box="[650,827,1977,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" refId="ref18384" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomus II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Coscarόn (1983a) apparently had not studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFBF45315837F800FD9C5DEA" box="[1388,1436,1978,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBF45315DEEF867F9975DCE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[181,407,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBF45315DEEF867F9975DCE" box="[181,407,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor had she examined material of this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498178ACFFBF45315EBCF867FC915DCE" box="[999,1169,2013,2038]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352F6DEFFBF45315EBCF867FC915DCE" box="[999,1169,2013,2038]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="456">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3AE6C6FFBE45305DCCF80EFB275DD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439912/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="457" startId="11.[151,250,1972,1994]" targetBox="[248,1379,197,1950]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFBE45305DCCF80EFB275DD0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1972,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBE45305DCCF80EF9155DF1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1972,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFBE45305C45F80EF9CF5DF2" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[286,463,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBE45305C45F80EF9CF5DF2" box="[286,463,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="457">Rasahus abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFBE45305C8CF80EFA2A5DF1" box="[471,554,1972,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="457" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFBE45305C8CF80EFA2A5DF1" bold="true" box="[471,554,1972,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="457">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male (holotype): (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) pronotum, dorsal view; (D) pygophore, caudal view; (E) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3AE6C6FFB945375DCCFAA7FD2F5F0B" box="[151,1327,1309,1332]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439914/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" startId="12.[151,250,1309,1331]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1288]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB945375DCCFAA7FD2F5F0B" blockId="12.[151,1327,1309,1332]" box="[151,1327,1309,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375DCCFAA7F9125F0B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1309,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Map indicating type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375F02FAA7FB075F0C" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[601,775,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375F02FAA7FB075F0C" box="[601,775,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Rasahus nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB945375E56FAA4FB5D5F0B" box="[781,861,1310,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375E56FAA4FB5D5F0B" bold="true" box="[781,861,1310,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375E31FAA5FBDC5F0B" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[874,988,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliquus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375E31FAA5FBDC5F0B" box="[874,988,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. deliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB945375EB8FAA4FC335F0B" box="[995,1075,1310,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375EB8FAA4FC335F0B" bold="true" box="[995,1075,1310,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375930FAA5FCD95F0B" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1131,1241,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375930FAA5FCD95F0B" box="[1131,1241,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB945375984FAA4FD2F5F0B" box="[1247,1327,1310,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB945375D9CFAE6FAB95D38" blockId="12.[151,1436,1371,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">
|
||
It can be clearly seen that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375F5BFAE1FAE55F4C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[512,741,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375F5BFAE1FAE55F4C" box="[512,741,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375EFAFAE1FC005F4C" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[929,1024,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375EFAFAE1FC005F4C" box="[929,1024,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Rasahus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which a small pale spot is fully contained in the apical portion of the medial membranal cell, as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375978FA3AFCA15FA0" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1059,1185,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolitus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375978FA3AFCA15FA0" box="[1059,1185,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. abolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB9453759F7FAC5FD0B5FA0" box="[1196,1291,1407,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB9453759F7FAC5FD0B5FA0" bold="true" box="[1196,1291,1407,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the species referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375C4DFA19F9F25F84" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[278,498,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375C4DFA19F9F25F84" box="[278,498,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Rasahus scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB945375FCFFA19FBFB5F84" box="[660,1019,1443,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" refId="ref17683" refString="Champion, G. C. (1899) Insecta: Rhynchota (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Vol. II. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana (Prospectus): Zoology, Botany and Archaeology. B. Quaritch, London, pp. 193 - 304." type="book chapter">Champion (1899: pl. 13, fig. 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the species referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375866FA19F90C5FD8" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375866FA19F90C5FD8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Rasahus scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured by Coscarόn (1983a: pl. 18, fig. A). Contrary to Coscarόn’s (1983a) redescription,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB945375845FA7DFD9C5FD8" box="[1310,1436,1479,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" refId="ref19498" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter, efter de I Kopenhamn och Kiel forvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien Handlingar, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article">Stål (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375CFEFA51FA885C3C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[421,648,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375CFEFA51FA885C3C" box="[421,648,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFB945375F99FA51FB145C3B" box="[706,788,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB94537595BFA51FCE25C3C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1024,1250,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB94537595BFA51FCE25C3C" box="[1024,1250,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on plates in the revision (i.e., Coscarόn 1983a), should be one of the following species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB94537597DF9AAFCCC5C1F" box="[1062,1228,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB94537597DF9AAFCCC5C1F" box="[1062,1228,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375986F9AAFD735C1F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[1245,1395,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcitenens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375986F9AAFD735C1F" box="[1245,1395,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. arcitenens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB9453758DFF9AAF8F55C73" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB9453758DFF9AAF8F55C73" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. arcuiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375C78F989FAB15C74" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[291,689,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375C78F989F9FF5C74" box="[291,511,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Rasahus rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB945375F55F989FAA85C74" box="[526,680,1587,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" refId="ref19803" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees, London, 213 pp." type="book">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as Coscarόn (1983a) had examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB945375926F98EFCAD5C74" box="[1149,1197,1588,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of each. Of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB9453758DFF98EF90B5C57" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcitenens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB9453758DFF98EF90B5C57" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. arcitenens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375C1BF9E2F9BE5C57" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[320,446,1624,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375C1BF9E2F9BE5C57" box="[320,446,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. arcuiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a strong pale postscutellar macula (not apparent in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB94537596CF9EDFC995C48" box="[1079,1177,1623,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB9453759E6F9E2FD515C48" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1213,1361,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB9453759E6F9E2FD515C48" box="[1213,1361,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a larger pale spot of the medial membranal cell. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375E11F9C6FBF35CAB" box="[842,1011,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375E11F9C6FBF35CAB" box="[842,1011,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possesses a postscutellar spot, although it is not as striking. Conversely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375F35F91AFB025C8F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[622,770,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375F35F91AFB025C8F" box="[622,770,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFB945375E48F925FB695C80" box="[787,873,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[206,1363,615,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1413,584,1510]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal habitus: (A) Reduvius castaneus, adult female. Label data: FRENCH GUIANA: Kaw Mountains, 2 km N. Route D6, MV light, 4°33.91’N, 52°9.38’W, 22 December 2000, V. R. Block, INHS Insect Collection 780,125 [1 female] (INHS); (B) Reduvius scutellaris stat. rev. (=R. rufiventris), adult male. Label data: BRAZIL: Pará, Jacareacanga, (6°16’S, 57°44’W), 110 m., Dec. 1968, Moacir Alvarenga, Rasahus rufiventris (Walk.) det. J. Maldonado C. 1986, Rasahus scutellaris det. D. R. Swanson 2017 [1 male] (UMMZ). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439920/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) matches well the damaged
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB9453759F7F925FD0E5C80" box="[1196,1294,1695,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB94537586EF925F90C5CE4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB94537586EF925F90C5CE4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lack of a distinct postscutellar spot, the shape of the arcuate spot of the cubital membranal cell, and the small spot of the medial membranal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB945375D9CF8B1FB5D5D53" blockId="12.[151,1436,1371,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375C4AF8B6FA885D1C" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[273,648,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375C4AF8B6F9E35D1C" box="[273,483,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Pirates rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB945375CB5F8B1FA885D1C" box="[494,648,1803,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" refId="ref19803" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees, London, 213 pp." type="book">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here considered to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB9453759EEF8B1F9485D7F" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB9453759EEF8B1FD9B5D1C" box="[1205,1435,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Reduvius scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB945375DCCF895F9485D7F" box="[151,328,1839,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" refId="ref18384" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomus II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB945375C0AF895F9BB5D70" box="[337,443,1839,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375C0AF895F9BB5D70" bold="true" box="[337,443,1839,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Additional specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB945375E6BF88AFB605D70" box="[816,864,1840,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality compared with the remains of Fabricius’ mutilated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB945375C53F8EEF9385D54" box="[264,312,1876,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material will be useful to corroborate this status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB945365D9CF8CDFC895B5D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1371,2008]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375D9CF8CDFB255DA8" bold="true" box="[199,805,1910,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">
|
||
The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375C24F8CCFB205DA8" authority="Erichson, 1848" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1848" box="[383,800,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375C24F8CCFA645DB7" bold="true" box="[383,612,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Pirates myrmecinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB945375F37F8CDFB205DA8" box="[620,800,1911,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" refId="ref18283" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1848) Insecten. In: Schomburgk, R. (ed.), Reisen in British-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana. J. J. Weber, Leipzig, pp. 553 - 617." type="book chapter">Erichson, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Given the confounded identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB9453759F1F8C2FD3E5DA8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1194,1342,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB9453759F1F8C2FD3E5DA8" box="[1194,1342,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB945375DBDF821F9485D8C" box="[230,328,1947,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375C2EF826FA585D8B" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1848" box="[373,600,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375C2EF826FA585D8B" box="[373,600,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Pirates myrmecinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED542E8BFFB945375FFEF826FAF65D8B" box="[677,758,1948,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
were also studied. This is the only junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB9453758DFF826F90C5DE0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB9453758DFF826F90C5DE0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB945375F05F805FAE55DE0" box="[606,741,1983,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" refId="ref19498" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter, efter de I Kopenhamn och Kiel forvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien Handlingar, 7 (11), 1 - 148." type="journal article">Stål (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB945375FADF87AFC555DEF" authority="Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[758,1109,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB945375FADF87AFBA75DEF" box="[758,935,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="458">Cimex scutatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gmelin, 1788
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a misspelling of Fabricius’ specific epithet, as Gmelin referred to Fabricius’ original description.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB845365942FF2DFCE65A88" box="[1049,1254,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="459" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="scutellaris">
|
||
Like
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB845365908FF23FCE65A88" box="[1107,1254,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="459">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB845365847FF2DFD7E5A88" box="[1308,1406,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB845365DCCFF07F93C5AEC" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,316,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB845365DCCFF07F93C5AEC" box="[151,316,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="459">P. myrmecinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFB845365C15FF06F9945AEC" box="[334,404,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,440,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1409,440,1261]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Pirates myrmecinus housed in ZMHB: (A) lateral habitus, left side; (B) dorsal habitus; (C) ventral habitus; (D) head, pronotum, and forelegs, left lateral view; (E) thoracic pleura, right lateral view; (F) labels. Photographed by Jürgen Deckert (ZMHB); used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439924/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="459">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) is badly damaged. Despite this damage, some important morphological features are still visible, allowing the status of this taxon to be further clarified. Simultaneously under study by me were two complete specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498178ACFFB845365C99FEBEFA0A5B25" box="[450,522,260,285]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352F6DEFFB845365C99FEBEFA0A5B25" box="[450,522,260,285]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="459">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
that share these conspicuous morphologies (see Remarks below) and agree well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB845365DA3FE9DF95A5B78" box="[248,346,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in other general facies. Thus, the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB845365E4DFE93FCA75B78" authority="Erichson, 1848" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1848" box="[790,1191,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB845365E4DFE93FBF45B78" box="[790,1012,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="459">Pirates myrmecinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4CBBFFFB845365EA7FE9DFCA75B78" box="[1020,1191,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="459" refId="ref18283" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1848) Insecten. In: Schomburgk, R. (ed.), Reisen in British-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana. J. J. Weber, Leipzig, pp. 553 - 617." type="book chapter">Erichson, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is here resurrected as a valid species, transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB845365CBEFEF6FA445B5D" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[485,580,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB845365CBEFEF6FA445B5D" box="[485,580,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="459">Rasahus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and redescribed, based on the Belizean specimens:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |