203 lines
26 KiB
XML
203 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BA3BAF461066F9AA12856A8DECB7F1E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="8210" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc14c45b-38bb-45b5-b8bc-706866f7fb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414355" ID-ZooBank="92E2564C-60AB-4759-AB06-F177CC6841DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609706809025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Fei, Chen, Liusheng & Liu, Chunxiang" docDate="2020" docId="03D587BEFFEA347E2FA7E8DCFC58FD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4860.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4860 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Decticus albifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="FFECFFC6FFE234772F30E939FFBCFFFF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Studies of the genus Decticus Serville, 1831 from China (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae), based on Morphology and Songs" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1698852044764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F36418B021FDFAB16A16D6E368F711A">
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<mods:title id="3C32080E2A5D8966085ED18469FCCF67">Taxonomic Studies of the genus Decticus Serville, 1831 from China (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae), based on Morphology and Songs</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="747DDBBBFC2A99B4C7BA927B53E0327E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B536F801806551BC395AF09BF3A0C0E8">Liu, Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03223946204129E0D6BC44CB063E0430">College of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resources Utilization, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6999A8AFF5F17F6D5F22969B9C178BDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70678CD28A02B9982C70BD0493386316">Chen, Liusheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD73FD7D570FE33BC785D3D607A3F1E7">Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 510520, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC7FD76A91962CF4610FD319D3790B98" type="email">liucx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23BB77B3253ED918547097F981C8FEEC">Liu, Chunxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21EF559F38E2F0F60F95E3DA1E226B33">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DA4FC1F7656E61F506F23D60DFDAF9A" type="email">liucx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9898D37C9AE04246DDF00DA6E1A5E12C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="03C460582C3AA2165107CEA755374F86">
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<mods:date id="288A6A530FA1DF83C1349068206A92D3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C376C99DD35EECB01E34C967F147841">2020-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F6A7CB81079C1AD4038F91872CED11D">4860</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D587BEFFEA347E2FA7E8DCFC58FD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177326438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587BEFFEA347E2FA7E8DCFC58FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587BEFFEA347E2FA7E8DCFC58FD56" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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<subSubSection id="C3666523FFEA347F2FA7E8DCFDF3FE00" box="[151,591,485,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FA7E8DCFDF3FE00" blockId="8.[151,591,485,512]" box="[151,591,485,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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<heading id="D08B81C4FFEA347F2FA7E8DCFDF3FE00" bold="true" box="[151,591,485,512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2FA7E8DCFDF3FE00" ID-CoL="6CF9F" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,591,485,512]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7E8DCFDF3FE00" bold="true" box="[151,591,485,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7E8DCFEC8FDFF" bold="true" box="[151,372,485,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Decticus albifrons</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B59FFEA347F2EB3E8DCFDFBFE00" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[387,583,485,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" refId="ref8094" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. in officina libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 286 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666523FFEA347F2FA7EB1CFC48FDA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FA7EB1CFC4FFDC3" blockId="8.[151,1012,548,665]" box="[151,1011,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2FA7EB1CFE4CFDC3" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,496,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Locusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7EB1CFEF5FDC3" box="[151,329,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Locusta albifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B59FFEA347F2E7FEB1DFE4CFDC3" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[335,496,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" refId="ref8094" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. in officina libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 286 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae 2: 86.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FA7EB7AFC48FDA4" blockId="8.[151,1012,548,665]" box="[151,1012,579,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2FA7EB7AFD87FDA4" authority=": Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,571,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7EB7AFE35FDA4" box="[151,393,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Conocephalus albifrons</emphasis>
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: Thunberg, 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Peterburg 5:273.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666523FFEA347F2FA7EB5BFC52FD67" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FA7EB5BFDD7FD85" blockId="8.[151,1012,548,665]" box="[151,619,610,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2FA7EB5BFE5CFD85" authority=": Fieber, 1854" authorityName=": Fieber" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,480,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7EB5BFEEDFD85" box="[151,337,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Decticus albifrons</emphasis>
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: Fieber, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lotos 4:220.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FA7EBB8FC52FD67" blockId="8.[151,1012,548,665]" box="[151,1006,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2FA7EBB8FE5BFD67" authority="Guarino, 1935" authorityName="Guarino" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,487,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeolicus">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7EBB8FEF6FD67" box="[151,330,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Decticus aeolicus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CF5FFEA347F2E61EBB9FE5BFD67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034663303" box="[337,487,640,664]" collectorName="Univ. Napoli N. S." location="Mus" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">Guarino, 1935</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Annu.
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F84AFFEA347F2D03EBB8FDDFFD67" box="[563,611,641,664]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Mus</collectingRegion>
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||
. zool.
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||
<collectorName id="2689537EFFEA347F2D95EBB9FCE0FD66" box="[677,860,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Univ. Napoli N.S.</collectorName>
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6(16):3(syn.).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666523FFEA347F2FA7EBF8FD25FD24" box="[151,665,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FA7EBF8FD25FD24" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,876]" box="[151,665,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7EBF8FE3DFD24" bold="true" box="[151,385,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Material examined.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6FE0313FFEA347F2E86EBF8FDB5FD24" box="[438,521,705,731]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,944,968]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection details of male specimens used for morphology and geometric morphometry." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036620FFE334762FA7EA89FB00FC37" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" tableUuid="DF036620FFE334762FA7EA89FB00FC37">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
and
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<tableCitation id="C6FE0313FFEA347F2D0FEBF8FD29FD24" box="[575,661,705,731]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Collection details of female specimens used for morphology." pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666523FFEA347F2FF7EBDCFC19FC94" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FF7EBDCFC19FC94" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FF7EBDCFEFEFD00" bold="true" box="[199,322,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Tegmen exceeding knee of hind femora, with narrow and rounded apices (
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<figureCitation id="13472A2DFFEA347F2B97EBDCFB47FCFF" box="[1191,1275,741,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[347,1245,906,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[340,1247,897,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5a–e. Right tegmen of males. a: D. v. verrucivorus; b: D. v. latipennis ssp. n; c: D. v. sayram ssp. n. d: D. v. crassus; e: D. albifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
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). Male cercus conical, with a black inner tooth at base. Male subgenital plate with distinct lateral carina; cylindrical stylus slightly shorter than cercus, with sharp and black apex (
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<figureCitation id="13472A2DFFEA347F2D98EA14FC9AFCB7" box="[680,806,813,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1151,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,272,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-61@7.[151,1436,270,1127]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4a–o. Male pronotum and abdominal apex (scale: 1.00 mm). a–e: Pronotum; f–j: The dorsal view of abdominal apex; k–o: The ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414363/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4j & o</figureCitation>
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). Female tegmen reaching or exceeding ovipositor apex. Female subgenital plate thick, with an acute-angled trianglar incision.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF036620FFEA347F2FA7EE16FE07F891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" startId="8.[151,260,1839,1865]" targetBox="[347,1245,906,1807]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347F2FA7EE16FE07F891" blockId="8.[151,1437,1839,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FA7EE16FEF4F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,328,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 5a–e.</emphasis>
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Right tegmen of males. a:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2D45EE09FC83F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[629,831,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="verrucivorus" variety="verrucivorus">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2D45EE09FC83F8B6" box="[629,831,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">D. v. verrucivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; b:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2C5AEE09FBAEF8B6" authority="Liu & Chen & Liu, 2020" authorityName="Liu & Chen & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[874,1042,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="verrucivorus" status="subsp. nov." variety="latipennis">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2C5AEE09FBAEF8B6" box="[874,1042,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">D. v. latipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C1FFEA347F2B29EE09FBE0F8B5" box="[1049,1116,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; c:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2BB4EE09FAACF8B6" authorityName="Liu & Chen & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1156,1296,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="verrucivorus" variety="sayram">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2BB4EE09FAACF8B6" box="[1156,1296,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">D. v. sayram</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. d:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2AB1EE09FEB8F892" authorityName="Gotz" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="verrucivorus" variety="crassus">
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<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2AB1EE09FEB8F892" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">D. v. crassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; e:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2BFFEA347F2E1EEE6DFE08F892" authorityName=": Fieber" authorityYear="1854" box="[302,436,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2E1EEE6DFE08F892" box="[302,436,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">D. albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666523FFEA347E2FF7EEACFD62FD9E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEA347E2FF7EEACFAEAFF06" blockId="8.[151,1437,1941,2041]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEA347F2FF7EEACFEC9F850" bold="true" box="[199,373,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral lobe of pronotum about 1.5 times higher than wide; anterior margin inclining backward, posterior margin vertical, and ventral margin circular. Mirror irregular ellipse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A2DFFEA347F2B39EE83FBEBF82A" box="[1033,1111,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1302,1328]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,702,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-236@9.[153,1434,702,1278]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6a–j. Stridulatory apparatus of Decticus. a, c, e, g, i: Mirror on right tegmen; b, d, f, h, j: Stridulatory file on underside of male left tegmen; a–b: D. v. verrucivorus; c–d: D. v. latipennis ssp. n.; e–f: D. v. sayram ssp. n.; g–h: D. v. crassus; i–j: D. albifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Fig. 6i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stridulatory file with about 72–75 widely regularly-arranged pegs; pegs gradually becoming smaller towards both ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A2DFFEA347F2B8BEEE7FAB6F806" box="[1211,1290,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1302,1328]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,702,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-236@9.[153,1434,702,1278]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6a–j. Stridulatory apparatus of Decticus. a, c, e, g, i: Mirror on right tegmen; b, d, f, h, j: Stridulatory file on underside of male left tegmen; a–b: D. v. verrucivorus; c–d: D. v. latipennis ssp. n.; e–f: D. v. sayram ssp. n.; g–h: D. v. crassus; i–j: D. albifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male ninth abdominal tergum slightly extending backward with an obtuse angle. Male tenth abdominal tergum with an oval central concavity on dorsal surface; apex shrinking with a shuttle-shaped incision. Male epiproct covered by tenth abdominal tergum, bent down at an angle of 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A2DFFEB347E2DF3E9E6FCAEFF05" box="[707,786,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1151,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,272,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-61@7.[151,1436,270,1127]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4a–o. Male pronotum and abdominal apex (scale: 1.00 mm). a–e: Pronotum; f–j: The dorsal view of abdominal apex; k–o: The ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male subgenital plate with distinct lateral carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEB347E2FF7E83AFE16FE52" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Generally brown, scattered with black and white spots. Face light purple, darkening to both sides. Clypeus pale yellow. Areas around eyes and antennal socket yellow. Occiput brown. Pronotum dark brown; center of pronotal lateral lobes dark brown, becoming black and yellow outwards. Tegmen creamy-brown, scattered with creamy-yellow and black spots. Hind femur black marbled on posterior surface, and brown on ventro-anterior surface. Yellow with the ventral of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEB347E2FF7E88FFE59FDC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEB347E2FF7E88FFEB5FE2F" bold="true" box="[199,265,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song consisted of stereotyped chirps with a regular period (147.47±6.75 ms) and duration (104.69±4.46 ms) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A2DFFEB347E2E5EE8E2FE0CFE0A" box="[366,432,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1939,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1168,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-390@10.[189,1398,1168,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7a–j. Song diagrams per populations. a–e: D. albifrons; f–j: D. v. verrucivorus; k–o: D. v. crassus (The temperature of m2 is 29.8 °C and others are 27 °C.); a–b, f–g, k–l: A phrase series; c, h, m1–2: Elements in a chirp; d, i, n: Sonogram of the calling song; e, j, o: Power spectrum of the calling song." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414369/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Each chirp was comprised of 2 syllable groups. Frequency ranges from 0 to 24 kHz, frequency of main peak is about 8.79 kHz, and that of second peak is not significant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A2DFFEB347E2B45E8C6FB05FDE5" box="[1141,1209,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1939,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1168,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-390@10.[189,1398,1168,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7a–j. Song diagrams per populations. a–e: D. albifrons; f–j: D. v. verrucivorus; k–o: D. v. crassus (The temperature of m2 is 29.8 °C and others are 27 °C.); a–b, f–g, k–l: A phrase series; c, h, m1–2: Elements in a chirp; d, i, n: Sonogram of the calling song; e, j, o: Power spectrum of the calling song." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414369/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d–e). The important parameters are listed (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE0313FFEB347E2EBEEB1AFE6BFDC2" box="[398,471,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,239,693,717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 3. Song parameters of Decticus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036620FFE134742FA7EB8CFD23FD32" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" tableUuid="DF036620FFE134742FA7EB8CFD23FD32">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEB347E2FF7EB7EFD62FD9E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,734,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEB347E2FF7EB7EFE79FD9F" bold="true" box="[199,453,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE0313FFEB347E2ECCEB7EFDF2FD9E" box="[508,590,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1721,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurement (mm) of male." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036620FFE534702FA7EF80FDFFF92E" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" tableUuid="DF036620FFE534702FA7EF80FDFFF92E">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE0313FFEB347E2DB4EB7EFD66FD9E" box="[644,730,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurement (mm) of female." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036620FFEA347F2FA7E9A1FDE4FF4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" tableUuid="DF036620FFEA347F2FA7E9A1FDE4FF4F">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666523FFEB347E2FF7EB53FC58FD56" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A8FFEB347E2FF7EB53FC58FD56" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEB347E2FF7EB53FEDDFD7B" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution area includes the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F84AFFEB347E2DD1EB52FC3BFD7A" box="[737,903,619,645]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Madeira and across the Mediterranean area (North Africa and Europe) up to southwesterm Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B59FFEB347E2DD9EBB6FC64FD56" author="Willemse, L. P. M. & Kleukers, R. & Ode, B." box="[745,984,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" refId="ref9306" refString="Willemse, L. P. M., Kleukers, R. & Ode, B. (2018) The grasshoppers of Greece. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 440 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Willemse
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EABAFFEB347E2C6CEBB6FC31FD56" box="[860,909,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |