435 lines
42 KiB
XML
435 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7563931" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1674543203901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bashir, Hira, Fatima, Nadia, Izhar, Aiman, Niazi, Abdul Rehman, Khalid, Abdul Nasir & Callac, Philippe" docDate="2023" docId="03C6B962B331FFA2FF14FF56A487F9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.579.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 579 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Agaricus radiatosquamulosus H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFFFC11AB337FFAAFF9CFFA2A505FFC2" masterDocTitle="Agaricus radiatosquamulosus sp. nov. of A. subg. Spissicaules from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1674543592924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Agaricus radiatosquamulosus sp. nov. of A. subg. Spissicaules from Pakistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bashir, Hira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0917-5224</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>hira. b 21 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0917 - 5224</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hira.b21@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fatima, Nadia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9794-7222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>nadiafatima 904 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9794 - 7222</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nadiafatima904@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Izhar, Aiman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8739-2881</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>aimanizhar 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8739 - 2881</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimanizhar25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Niazi, Abdul Rehman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1118-1148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>drarniazi. botany @ pu. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 1148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">drarniazi.botany@pu.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">drankhalid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6860-0983</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>phcallac @ laposte. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6860 - 0983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">phcallac@laposte.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>579</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>231</mods:start>
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<mods:end>242</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7563931</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B962B331FFA2FF14FF56A487F9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B962B331FFA2FF14FF56A487F9C4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1112,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1112,244,271]" box="[136,1112,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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||
<heading box="[136,1112,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityName="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,1021,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,480,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Agaricus radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
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H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis box="[1027,1112,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1027,1112,245,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,406,284,342]" box="[136,250,284,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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||
<figureCitation box="[136,228,284,306]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,763,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-168@6.[340,1247,763,2005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–F. Basidiomata of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A, B and D = BG01 (Holotype); C, E and F = N-224, Photos by Aiman Izhar and Nadia Fatima. Scale Bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[238,250,284,305]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[295,1293,190,1213]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromorphological characters of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A–F (BG01, Holotype):A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,406,284,342]" box="[136,406,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MB842566" box="[136,406,320,342]" collectorName="MycoBank No." pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName box="[136,288,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">MycoBank No.</collectorName>
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:
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<accessionNumber box="[297,406,320,342]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MB842566" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">MB842566</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,388,738]" box="[136,1417,388,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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Etymology:—‘
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityYear="2023" box="[306,533,388,414]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus">
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<emphasis box="[306,533,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers in Latin refers to the radial arrangement of squamules on pileus surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,388,738]" box="[189,725,424,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Species-specific ITS markers:—tgttact[T]ttttgta</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,388,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Main Characteristics:—This species is distinguished by having irregular and lumpy surface, brown roughly triangular squamules on pileus covering radiating towards margin, light pinkish brown discoloration at stipe base when cut, thick rhizomorph observed at pointed base of stipe, basidia monosporic (in N-224), frequently bisporic, tetrasporic also observed, cheilocystidia clavate to broadly clavate, Schäffer’s reaction positive but weak with faint orange color with reddish tint at stipe base of dry material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,388,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ON490922" collectingDate="2017-11-07" collectionCode="BG, LAH" country="Pakistan" county="Type" elevation="217" location="Lahore" municipality="University" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="BG01, LAH35769" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty box="[189,246,640,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry box="[278,418,640,666]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[429,510,640,666]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[521,639,640,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">University</collectingMunicipality>
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of the
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<collectingRegion box="[719,800,640,666]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B962B331FFA2FF14FF56A487F9C4:8EB05EAFB331FFACFCB0FD22A67BFD58" box="[812,894,640,666]" country="Pakistan" county="Type" municipality="University" name="Lahore" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Punjab">Lahore</location>
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, at
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<elevation box="[933,1065,640,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="217.0">
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<quantity box="[933,1005,640,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, solitary on rich loamy soil on the grassy grounds in
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B962B331FFA2FF14FF56A487F9C4:8EB05EAFB331FFACFECBFD06A71AFD7C" box="[343,543,676,702]" country="Pakistan" county="Type" municipality="University" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Punjab">Botanical Garden</location>
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,
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<date box="[556,762,676,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2017-11-07">
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<collectingDate box="[556,762,676,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2017-11-07">7 November 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[774,991,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B962B331FFA2FF14FF56A487F9C4:8EB05EAFB331FFACFC9AFD06A697FD7C" box="[774,914,676,702]" country="Pakistan" county="Type" municipality="University" name="Aiman Izhar" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Punjab">Aiman Izhar</location>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[926,991,676,702]" collectionCode="BG" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15727" name="University of Bergen" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">BG01</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1007,1111,676,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[1122,1250,676,703]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">LAH35769</specimenCode>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1250,1259,676,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">)</emphasis>
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, GenBank ITS #
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<accessionNumber box="[136,264,712,738]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON490922" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">ON490922</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7563935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" startId="6.[136,229,2030,2052]" targetBox="[340,1247,763,2004]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,2030,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,2030,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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A–F. Basidiomata of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityYear="2023" box="[466,753,2030,2051]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus">
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<emphasis box="[466,753,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Agaricus radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, B and D = BG01 (Holotype); C, E and F = N-224, Photos by Aiman Izhar and
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<taxonomicName authority="Fatima. Scale Bars" authorityName="Fatima. Scale Bars" box="[232,476,2066,2088]" class="Insecta" genus="Nadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nadia Fatima. Scale Bars</taxonomicName>
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= 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" startId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" targetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,1237,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1237,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Micromorphological characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityYear="2023" box="[592,879,1237,1259]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus">
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<emphasis box="[592,879,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Agaricus radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A–F (BG01, Holotype): A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1341,2088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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Description:—
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<emphasis box="[356,426,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[432,513,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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in diam., convex to applanate, irregular, uneven or lumpy, covered by brown (4.8YR 5.3/2), roughly triangular, adpressed squamules, dense at disc then sparse towards margin, disc adpressed and rounded in BG01 and depressed in N-224, white to creamy (7.2PB 8.3/0.6) background, triangular shaped, no significant effect when rubbed, margins slightly appendiculate, entire, wavy, irregular, slightly exceeding lamellae. Surface dry and dull, irregular having small depressions and slightly uplifted spots throughout the surface (
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<figureCitation box="[1104,1269,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,763,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-168@6.[340,1247,763,2005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–F. Basidiomata of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A, B and D = BG01 (Holotype); C, E and F = N-224, Photos by Aiman Izhar and Nadia Fatima. Scale Bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figures 2A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[1289,1393,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Lamellae</emphasis>
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pink to dark brown, free and approximate, regular, edges entire, crowded, intercalated with lamellulae (
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<figureCitation box="[1253,1375,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,763,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-168@6.[340,1247,763,2005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–F. Basidiomata of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A, B and D = BG01 (Holotype); C, E and F = N-224, Photos by Aiman Izhar and Nadia Fatima. Scale Bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[1395,1451,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Stipe</emphasis>
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4–5.5 ×
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<quantity box="[234,343,1557,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, centrally attached, creamy white (3.8PB 7.7/1.3) with concolorous squamules, light pink below annulus, cylindrical, stuffed having annulus on its upper third part, color changed to light pinkish brown on rubbing or bruising, solid, provided with thick rhizomorph at the base (more evident in N-224) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1082,1227,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,763,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-168@6.[340,1247,763,2005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–F. Basidiomata of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A, B and D = BG01 (Holotype); C, E and F = N-224, Photos by Aiman Izhar and Nadia Fatima. Scale Bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figure 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1246,1338,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
superous, membranous, double edged, striated on upper side, slightly fibrillose on under side, initially white then margin turning dark brown, ring zone observed in BG01 and pendent in N-224 at maturity, labile (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1063,1209,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,763,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-168@6.[340,1247,763,2005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–F. Basidiomata of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A, B and D = BG01 (Holotype); C, E and F = N-224, Photos by Aiman Izhar and Nadia Fatima. Scale Bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figure 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1316,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Context</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1387,1452,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick in pileus, fleshy, white, solid, light pinkish brown discoloration at stipe base when cut.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1232,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
mild, aniseed like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1341,2088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">KOH reaction positive, light yellow; Schäffer’s reaction positive but weak on stipe base in dried specimens, faint orange with reddish tint.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1341,2088]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,347,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
(5.5–) 6–6.5 (–6.9) × (3.8–) 4.1–4.5 (–5) µm, [avX = 6.5 ± 0.59 × 4.01 ± 0.42, Q
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1281,1294,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">m</subScript>
|
||
= 1.76, n = 2 × 50], brown in KOH with dark brown walls, broadly ellipsoid, rarely guttulate, smooth with a prominent apiculus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,265,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[295,1293,190,1213]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromorphological characters of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A–F (BG01, Holotype):A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,373,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
(21.7–) 22–24.3 (–27.7) × (5.1–) 6.4–7.6 (–8.9) µm, [avX = 24.7 ± 2.96 × 7 ± 1.93 µm], thin walled, hyaline in KOH, broadly clavate, bisporic but mainly tetrasporic observed in BG01 specimen, frequently monosporic to bisporic observed in N-224, olivaceous granular contents abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1064,1181,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[295,1293,190,1213]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromorphological characters of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A–F (BG01, Holotype):A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1363,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
(14.3–) 15–16.9 (–18.6) × (5.8–) 6.1–7 (–7.7) µm, [avX = 16.9 ± 2.14 × 6.8 ± 0.92 µm], thin walled, hyaline in KOH, clavate to broadly clavate, olivaceous granular contents present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[768,886,2062,2088]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[295,1293,190,1213]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromorphological characters of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A–F (BG01, Holotype):A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1189,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Lower surface of annulus</emphasis>
|
||
composed of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1344,1451,2062,2088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, frequently septate, vaguely constricted at septa with blunt ends, 2.5–12 µm in diam., others short, inflated elements with rounded ends, distinctly constricted at septa, 20–32 µm in diam. (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1316,1439,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[295,1293,190,1213]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromorphological characters of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A–F (BG01, Holotype):A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,250,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
hyphae 4.3–11 µm in diam., [av = 7.9 µm], hyaline in KOH, septate, irregular in arrangement, branched, pileipellis trichoderm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[399,519,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[295,1293,190,1213]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromorphological characters of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A–F (BG01, Holotype):A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,671,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
hyphae 3.25–16.01 µm in diam., [av = 8.9 µm], hyaline in KOH, irregular in arrangement, branched, broad, septate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[709,824,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[326,1291,195,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[295,1293,190,1213]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micromorphological characters of Agaricus radiatosquamulosus. A–F (BG01, Holotype):A = Basidiospores, B = Basidia, C = Cheilocystidia, D = Annulus hyphae, E = Pileipellis, F = Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by Dr. Hira Bashir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7563939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Solitary on loamy soil under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[902,1092,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sissoo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1092,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Dalbergia sissoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in groups on grassy grounds of the Botanical Garden of the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[638,720,374,400]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Additional materials examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[579,719,410,436]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[736,817,410,436]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chichawatni, on soil in the grounds of Chichawatni Forest, at
|
||
<quantity box="[250,323,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[464,654,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sissoo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,654,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Dalbergia sissoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[670,840,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" value="2019-08-09">9 August 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fatima" authorityName="Fatima" box="[852,1010,446,472]" class="Insecta" genus="Nadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,1010,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Nadia Fatima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1095,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">N-224</emphasis>
|
||
, (LAH36965), GenBank ITS #
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[136,265,482,508]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON490923" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">ON490923</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Taxonomic comments:—Within
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,581,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[661,770,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fulventes</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[788,932,519,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,889,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Agaricus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ADK2171) is the closest related species to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,395,554,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,153,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,395,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is briefly described in Ortiz-Santana
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,930,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, (2021). It could be necessary to compare the ITS sequences, which differ at four positions, to reliably distinguish these two species from each other. In the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,237,627,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,237,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Agaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, molecular data are often required for a 100% reliable identification. Spore size comparison in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1293,1375,626,652]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,880,904]" captionText="TABLE 2. Pileus and spore size comparison between species of Agaricus sect. Fulventes (updated table of Ortiz Santana et" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
shows that this trait is not very efficient to distinguish the species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,877,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1063,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fulventes</emphasis>
|
||
from each other. In addition, cap diameter can be used only to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[598,842,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nanofulvens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,842,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Agaricus nanofulvens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a much smaller cap diameter (reaching up to
|
||
<quantity box="[167,247,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
) than the other species. In addition, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityYear="2023" box="[836,1096,734,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,853,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,1096,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the annulus with a smooth upper surface observed in the former while striated in the later species. In addition, cheilocystidia are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nanofulvens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A. nanofulvens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but clavate to broadly clavate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Bashir, N. Fatima, A. Izhar, Khalid & Callac" authorityYear="2023" box="[644,902,806,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,661,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[675,902,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[136,1451,880,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" startId="8.[136,224,880,904]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1451,880,940]" box="[136,1451,880,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,251,880,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Pileus and spore size comparison between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[825,1087,880,904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Fulventes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,921,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Agaricus</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1087,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fulventes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(updated table of Ortiz Santana et
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1451,880,940]" box="[136,246,916,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,164,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<table box="[144,1438,962,1179]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,962,984]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[397,617,962,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[397,548,962,984]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nanofulvens">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[397,548,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A. nanofulvens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[647,939,962,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[647,779,962,984]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bellanniae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,779,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A. bellanniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[968,1089,962,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,1025,962,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,990,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1133,1438,962,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1133,1361,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A. radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1006,1101]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<th box="[144,353,1006,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,249,1017,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[397,617,1006,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Parra (2021) AH47621</td>
|
||
<td box="[647,939,1006,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kerrigan, R. W." box="[647,805,1006,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" refId="ref8028" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. (2016) Agaricus of North America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, vol 114. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, 574 pp." type="book" year="2016">Kerrigan (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-5 collections,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guinberteau, J." box="[647,836,1043,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref7508" refString="Guinberteau, J. (2017) On the discovery of a new agaric of section Spissicaules Heinem. Kerrigan: Agaricus bellanniae Guinb., Kerrigan and M. Kuo, with an amphi-Atlantic distribution. Bulletin Semestriel de la Federation des Associations Mycologiques Mediterraneennes 51: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2017">Guinberteau (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
CA486, Parra (2021) CA486
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[968,1089,1006,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Parra (2021) ADK2171</td>
|
||
<td box="[1133,1438,1006,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Bashir- This study BG01, N224</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1118,1140]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<th box="[144,353,1118,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Pileus diameter (cm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[397,617,1118,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">1.8–2.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[647,939,1118,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">2.5–8, 5.1–6.0, -</td>
|
||
<td box="[968,1089,1118,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">5.0–6.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1133,1438,1118,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">3.0–5.0, 5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[144,1438,1157,1179]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<th box="[144,353,1157,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Mean spore size (μm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[397,617,1157,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">6.2 × 4.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[647,939,1157,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">6.5 × 4.5, -, 6.9 × 4.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[968,1089,1157,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">6.4 × 3.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1133,1438,1157,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">6.5 × 4.2, 6.5 × 3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1227,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Character Parra" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,524,1227,1253]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatosquamulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,524,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Agaricus radiatosquamulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[701,886,1227,1253]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[923,1018,1227,1253]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and likely from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1204,1262,1227,1253]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
according to our phylogenetic analyses. Indeed, the clade corresponding to this taxon includes five sequences of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1448,1263,1289]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, none of these sequences retrieved from the GenBank are taxonomically documented even the only one (CBS638.89) associated with a publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vu, D. & Groenewald, M. & De Vries, M. & Gehrmann, T. & Stielow, B. & Eberhardt, U. & Al-Hatmi, A. & Groenewald, J. Z. & Cardinali, G. & Houbraken, J. & Boekhout, T. & Crous, P. W. & Robert, V. & Verkley, G. J. M." box="[630,796,1335,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="135 - 154" refId="ref8545" refString="Vu, D., Groenewald, M., De Vries, M., Gehrmann, T., Stielow, B., Eberhardt, U., Al-Hatmi, A., Groenewald, J. Z., Cardinali, G., Houbraken, J., Boekhout, T., Crous, P. W., Robert, V. & Verkley, G. J. M. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in Mycology 92: 135 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. simyco. 2018.05.001" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Vu
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,728,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1227,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Several characteristics agree well with the description of
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,881,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1070,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fulventes</emphasis>
|
||
. such as brown pileus covering, presence of annulus on upper third, annulus superous, distinct rhizomorphs at the base of stipe, Schäffer’s reaction positive but weak on stipe base in dried specimens, annulus with few inflated cells. This species is known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,322,1479,1505]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Punjab Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[361,456,1479,1505]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and likely from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[646,704,1479,1505]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
according to unpublished information found in sequence or strain repositories until now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |