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<document id="B12A4AC8E0720BE86A413EC8A26B9199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca5508ca-3de7-4346-8bce-1e7bc1532aac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224248" ID-ZooBank="801AEBBB-843C-4374-80F9-574C201FAF4C" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460572637734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos, Bravo, Freddy &amp; Falqueto, Aloísio" docDate="2013" docId="03C69521B61CAD0FD8BB9402FC59F970" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p442.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sycorax tuberculata Santos, Bravo &amp; Falqueto, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FFFFED59B61EAD0DD82C9720FFBCFFB0" masterDocTitle="New Sycoracinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698322503292" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9EABA017872C82EC5298624BE7FF71B7">New Sycoracinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B919EA04833D6AB446A8B75DF4E1E3FB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="438A26D6CB832B312A508CD1EA65AD7B">Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D36F3DE8D892020964D3E6CDB495E5CB">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA5E955296CA6430E1DDF82F903B18F">Falqueto, Aloísio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE50B57B56EF73B7D55730548D61DBF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30538C79E01B7860B194AF2A3E474429">
<mods:date id="B0FB31B03DB6CA3B0C261B0D0C691F9C">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C69521B61CAD0FD8BB9402FC59F970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C69521B61CAD0FD8BB9402FC59F970" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C69521B61CAD0FD8BB9402FC59F970" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<subSubSection id="C37577BCB61CAD0FD8BB9402FE9CFCED" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD02437B61CAD0FD8BB9402FC86FC8C" blockId="2.[151,826,802,861]" box="[151,826,802,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="D098935BB61CAD0FD8BB9402FC86FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,826,802,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BF825B61CAD0FD8BB9402FC86FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,826,802,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F5FB4B61CAD0FD8BB9402FD69FC8C" authority="Santos, Bravo &amp; Falqueto" authorityName="Santos, Bravo &amp; Falqueto" box="[151,725,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BF825B61CAD0FD8BB9402FE36FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,394,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Sycorax tuberculata</emphasis>
Santos, Bravo &amp; Falqueto
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228455EB61CAD0FDAF09402FC86FC8C" box="[732,826,802,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD02437B61CAD0FD8BB9465FE9CFCED" blockId="2.[151,826,802,861]" box="[151,288,837,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
(
<figureCitation id="135438B2B61CAD0FD8B39465FEA4FCED" box="[159,280,837,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,587,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,587,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycorax tuberculata sp. nov., male: 7, head; 8 flagellomeres; 9, wing XII XIII; 10, paramere; 11, gonocoxite, gonostyle, ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus; 12, epandrium, cerci and epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Figs. 712</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37577BCB61CAD0FD8BB94ADFD90FC5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD02437B61CAD0FD8BB94ADFD90FC5D" blockId="2.[151,1436,909,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B91BF825B61CAD0FD8BB94ADFEADFC16" bold="true" box="[151,273,909,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Flagellomere I 1.6x longer than flagellomere II; ascoids inserted in flagellomeres IIII; gonostyle with subterminal bristle; paramere robust, concave internally; presence of a tubercle with apex truncated on the inner surface in ventral view of paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37577BCB61CAD0FD8E594D9FACEF980" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD02437B61CAD0FD8E594D9FACEF980" blockId="2.[151,1436,909,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B91BF825B61CAD0FD8E594D9FEE7FBA2" bold="true" box="[201,347,1017,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Length total from
<quantity id="4C9789D2B61CAD0FDAB694D9FCEDFBA1" box="[666,849,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1 to 1.2 mm</quantity>
, pale brown. Head subcircular, slightly flattened dorsoventrally, 1.4x broader than long; eyes rounded, discrete groove close to insertion of the antenna, interocular distance 7.5X diameter of an ommatidium (
<figureCitation id="135438B2B61CAD0FDAB79361FD59FBE9" box="[667,741,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,587,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,587,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycorax tuberculata sp. nov., male: 7, head; 8 flagellomeres; 9, wing XII XIII; 10, paramere; 11, gonocoxite, gonostyle, ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus; 12, epandrium, cerci and epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Antenna: scape irregular, broader than long; pedicel subspherical; flagellum with 13 flagellomeres cylindrical and tapered; flagellomere I 1.6x longer than flagellomere II; other flagellomeres progressively shorter; ascoids paired, inserted on each side of flagellomeres IIII, extending beyond apex of flagellomeres; last flagellomere with small cylindrical apiculum separated by suture. Maxillary palp with four segments; relative length of palp segments: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8. Labrum triangular; clypeus rectangular (
<figureCitation id="135438B2B61CAD0FD8B393D5FEB5FABD" box="[159,265,1269,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,587,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,587,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycorax tuberculata sp. nov., male: 7, head; 8 flagellomeres; 9, wing XII XIII; 10, paramere; 11, gonocoxite, gonostyle, ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus; 12, epandrium, cerci and epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Figs. 7-8</figureCitation>
). Wing length
<quantity id="4C9789D2B61CAD0FD99993D5FDA1FABD" box="[437,541,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
, 2.3x larger than width. Apex rounded; Sc reaching C; R5 terminating beyond apex; vein r-m short; m-m present; CuA short, not reaching margin of wing (
<figureCitation id="135438B2B61CAD0FDC3A923CFBE1FA84" box="[1046,1117,1308,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,587,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,587,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycorax tuberculata sp. nov., male: 7, head; 8 flagellomeres; 9, wing XII XIII; 10, paramere; 11, gonocoxite, gonostyle, ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus; 12, epandrium, cerci and epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Epandrium with proximal surface convex and distal surface concave; cercus longer than broad in ventral view, deciduous bristles on posterior extremity; epiproct shorter than cercus, distally truncated, micropilose (
<figureCitation id="135438B2B61CAD0FDBCC9244FB84FACC" box="[992,1080,1380,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,587,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,587,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycorax tuberculata sp. nov., male: 7, head; 8 flagellomeres; 9, wing XII XIII; 10, paramere; 11, gonocoxite, gonostyle, ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus; 12, epandrium, cerci and epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite cylindrical, 2.3x longer than broad, long distal bristle on internal and external surface; gonostyle slender, 0.7x length than gonocoxite, subterminal seta present, apical thick bristle 0.7x length than gonostyle (
<figureCitation id="135438B2B61CAD0FDC42928CFB7FFA74" box="[1134,1219,1452,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,587,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,587,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycorax tuberculata sp. nov., male: 7, head; 8 flagellomeres; 9, wing XII XIII; 10, paramere; 11, gonocoxite, gonostyle, ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus; 12, epandrium, cerci and epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Paramere robust, narrowing at base, 2.1x longer than broad, concave internally; presence of an internal tubercle with apex truncated on the inner surface in ventral view; presence of long apical bristle, 0.6x length of paramere. Aedeagus bifid, sclerotized, base expanded laterally; ejaculatory apodeme approximately the same length of paramere (
<figureCitation id="135438B2B61CAD0FDD349138FAD9F980" box="[1304,1381,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,587,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,587,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Sycorax tuberculata sp. nov., male: 7, head; 8 flagellomeres; 9, wing XII XIII; 10, paramere; 11, gonocoxite, gonostyle, ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus; 12, epandrium, cerci and epiproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37577BCB61CAD0FD8E5911DFE02F92C" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91BF825B61CAD0FD8E5911DFEC9F9E5" bold="true" box="[201,373,1596,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<typeStatus id="54D49A95B61CAD0FD8E5911DFEBEF9E5" box="[201,258,1597,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37864A7B61CAD0FD952911DFE5AF9E5" box="[382,486,1597,1621]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Espírito Santo State, Santa Teresa municipality, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, (-
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, -
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,
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.
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a.s.l.),
<typeStatus id="54D49A95B61CAD0FDAAA9140FD54F9C8" box="[646,744,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<date id="FFD102F7B61CAD0FDB1F9140FC08F9C8" box="[819,948,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" value="2011-09-28">28.IX.2011</date>
, Santos, CB., three
<typeStatus id="54D49A95B61CAD0FDCBD9141FB4DF9C9" box="[1169,1265,1633,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males with the same data as the
<typeStatus id="54D49A95B61CAD0FD97991A4FE07F92C" box="[341,443,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37577BCB61CAD0FD8E59188FC59F970" box="[201,997,1704,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD02437B61CAD0FD8E59188FC59F970" blockId="2.[151,1436,909,1728]" box="[201,997,1704,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B91BF825B61CAD0FD8E59188FEF3F970" bold="true" box="[201,335,1704,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F5FB4B61CAD0FD97A9188FE6AF970" box="[342,470,1704,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B91BF825B61CAD0FD97A9188FE6AF970" box="[342,470,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the medial tubercles on the paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>