258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4C82B03C3249AE64D7DDA28ADE50F114" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3099fd2-efc2-45cd-a1f1-3d47c8312a4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239394" ID-ZooBank="5C08231F-2280-4FF8-A042-F94F04466AE3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461300330510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Santos, George Garcia & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2015" docId="03B2565BFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFEECF802" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p374.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Desmacella annexa Schmidt 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FF8B2E23FD6BFFEC9E2CFFD1FF38FFD8" masterDocTitle="Desmacella Schmidt, 1870 from Brazil: Description of two new species and a review of records (Desmacellida: Demospongiae: Porifera)" masterLastPageNumber="374" masterPageNumber="364" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698617292245" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2FEB2CCB01BBEDAF78FB3FB99E30E902">Desmacella Schmidt, 1870 from Brazil: Description of two new species and a review of records (Desmacellida: Demospongiae: Porifera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8579EDDF0B08D544428A8479370F7C43">Cavalcanti, Thaynã</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36196FF5AC821E328E622E0DF37A85A0">Santos, George Garcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BA5AF6BFF39A3432A2A17566096F3F">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="64FCB952203C510DF0E1548ADAA9B92F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B98B6E36A9840F7B4E62BC09306C37F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F1AA8A26A5246FE60B8A6CAED3074FB">4034</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C53932FF758388CDDEAC3758B5475FC7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2565BFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFEECF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2565BFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFEECF802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2565BFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFEECF802" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFC74F997" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFD05FC7E" blockId="7.[151,573,907,967]" box="[151,573,907,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="D0EC5021FD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFD05FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,573,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFD05FC7E" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,573,907,934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFD05FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,573,907,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EBBFC5AFEBCFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,388,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Desmacella annexa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9FA7FC5DFD05FC7E" author="Schmidt" box="[395,573,908,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EBBFC7FFEB7FC1F" blockId="7.[151,573,907,967]" box="[151,399,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9EB2FC7FFE31FC1F" box="[158,265,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,303,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[154,1433,303,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the collection sites of Desmacella species from Brazil. (1) Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (Rio Grande do Norte State); (2) Desmacella tylovariabilis sp. nov. (Rio de Janeiro State); (3) Desmacella annexa (São Paulo State)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239395/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9F3BFC7EFE1FFC1F" box="[279,295,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,214,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Desmacella annexa (MNRJ 2860) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, tylostyle base; E, size variation of toxiform microxeas; F, sigma I and sigma II; G, details of sigma I microspines; H, details of toxiform microxea microspines; I, details of sigma II microspines. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 10 µm; G – H = 2 µm; I = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">4</figureCitation>
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, Table 1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EBBFC26FD48FBD7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,2011]" box="[151,624,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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For full synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9FB5FC27FD54FBD7" author="Muricy" box="[409,620,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, 300 pp. [Serie Livros 46]" type="book" year="2011">
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Muricy
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9FDEFC26FD1BFBD6" box="[498,547,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EEBFBCBFB84FB8E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EEBFBCBFEF2FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,458,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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MNRJ 2860 (Hajdu
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9CEAFBCAFDC4FBEB" box="[710,764,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004), São Paulo State (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F818AFD6CFFEB9A07FBCBFBE8FBEB" box="[1067,1232,1050,1075]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="-25.616467">25º 36.988’ S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F818AFD6CFFEB9ACCFBCBFAB7FBEB" box="[1248,1423,1050,1075]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="-45.226185">45º 13.571’ W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD6CFFEB9EBBFBEFFFE6FB8F" box="[151,222,1086,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE34AA8FD6CFFEB9EC5FBEFFE08FB8E" box="[233,304,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
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depth, REVIZEE South, trawl, station 6686 (28) (
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<date id="FFA5C18DFD6CFFEB9D48FBEEFCEEFB8F" box="[868,982,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" value="1998-01-13">13/I/1998</date>
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), det. E. Hajdu
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9AA8FBEEFB8DFB8E" box="[1156,1205,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EEBFBB3FB1CFB47" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EEBFBB3FD7CFBA3" bold="true" box="[199,580,1122,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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External morphology (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9FF6FBB3FD19FBA3" box="[474,545,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,214,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Desmacella annexa (MNRJ 2860) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, tylostyle base; E, size variation of toxiform microxeas; F, sigma I and sigma II; G, details of sigma I microspines; H, details of toxiform microxea microspines; I, details of sigma II microspines. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 10 µm; G – H = 2 µm; I = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A).
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</emphasis>
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Fragments, thinly encrusting 2
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<date id="FFA5C18DFD6CFFEB9D98FBB2FCE1FBA3" box="[948,985,1123,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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x
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<quantity id="4CE34AA8FD6CFFEB9DE7FBB2FCE1FBA3" box="[971,985,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="1.0">1</quantity>
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</date>
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cm (length x width). Oscules were not found, vaguely hispid surface, consistency is fragile and colour cream in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EEBFB7BFC5CFAD3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EEBFB7BFE9EFB1B" bold="true" box="[199,422,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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Skeleton (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9F11FB7BFEBBFB1B" box="[317,387,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,214,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Desmacella annexa (MNRJ 2860) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, tylostyle base; E, size variation of toxiform microxeas; F, sigma I and sigma II; G, details of sigma I microspines; H, details of toxiform microxea microspines; I, details of sigma II microspines. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 10 µm; G – H = 2 µm; I = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B).
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</emphasis>
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There is no special ectosomal skeleton. Choanosomal skeleton formed by large tylostyles making massive plumose bundles; well developed spongin fibres. Abundant sigmas (I and II) appear to be randomly distributed. Toxiform microxeas were not recognized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EEBFAC7FE8FFA43" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EEBFAC7FE80FAF7" bold="true" box="[199,440,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
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Spicules (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9F1BFAC7FE44FAF7" box="[311,380,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,214,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Desmacella annexa (MNRJ 2860) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, tylostyle base; E, size variation of toxiform microxeas; F, sigma I and sigma II; G, details of sigma I microspines; H, details of toxiform microxea microspines; I, details of sigma II microspines. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 10 µm; G – H = 2 µm; I = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C–I).
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</emphasis>
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Tylostyles (286–
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9C55FAC7FD80FAF6" bold="true" box="[633,696,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">392.5</emphasis>
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–521
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<date id="FFA5C18DFD6CFFEB9CDAFAC6FC2FFAF7" box="[758,791,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">x 3</date>
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–
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9D0BFAC7FC72FAF6" bold="true" box="[807,842,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">8.1</emphasis>
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–14 µm, length x width): long, thin, erect and smooth (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9EB3FAEBFFDAFA8B" box="[159,226,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,214,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Desmacella annexa (MNRJ 2860) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, tylostyle base; E, size variation of toxiform microxeas; F, sigma I and sigma II; G, details of sigma I microspines; H, details of toxiform microxea microspines; I, details of sigma II microspines. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 10 µm; G – H = 2 µm; I = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C–D); Sigmas I (19–
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9FE7FAEAFEC4FA8B" bold="true" box="[459,508,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">29.8</emphasis>
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–38 µm, chord length) and Sigmas II: (9–
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9DE0FAEAFCC2FA8B" bold="true" box="[972,1018,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">11.6</emphasis>
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–14 µm, chord length) thin, abundant and terminally microspined (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9FCDFA8FFD1EFAAF" box="[481,550,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,214,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Desmacella annexa (MNRJ 2860) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, tylostyle base; E, size variation of toxiform microxeas; F, sigma I and sigma II; G, details of sigma I microspines; H, details of toxiform microxea microspines; I, details of sigma II microspines. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 10 µm; G – H = 2 µm; I = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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F, G, I); Toxiform microxeas (54–
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9D80FA8EFCE5FAAF" bold="true" box="[940,989,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">76.7</emphasis>
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–90 µm, length) long, thin, curved and microspined (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD6CFFEB9F1DFA53FE4CFA43" box="[305,372,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,214,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Desmacella annexa (MNRJ 2860) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, tylostyle base; E, size variation of toxiform microxeas; F, sigma I and sigma II; G, details of sigma I microspines; H, details of toxiform microxea microspines; I, details of sigma II microspines. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 10 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 10 µm; G – H = 2 µm; I = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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E, H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EEBFA77FC74F997" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EEBFA77FD3FFA67" bold="true" box="[199,519,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9C5EFA77FC2EFA67" author="Schmidt" box="[626,790,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), South and West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD6CFFEB9DC5FA77FB04FA67" box="[1001,1084,1446,1471]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9A61FA77FBC0FA67" author="Stephens" box="[1101,1272,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]) Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch., 2, 1 - 75, pls I - VI." type="journal article" year="1921">Stephens 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Adriatic Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9EB2FA1BFE05FA3B" author="Pansini" box="[158,317,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Pansini, M. (1987) Report on a collection of Demospongiae from soft bottoms of the Eastern Adriatic Sea. pp. 41 - 53. In: Jones, W. C. (Ed.), European Contributions to the Taxonomy of Sponges. (Sherkin Island Marine Station: Midleton, Ireland), 1 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1987">Pansini 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9C3CFA1BFD97FA3B" author="Vacelet" box="[528,687,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Vacelet, J. (1969) Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l'etage bathyal de Mediterranee (Recoltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A, Zoologie), 59, 2, 145 - 219, pls I - IV." type="journal article" year="1969">Vacelet 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Naples (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9D01FA1BFB21FA3B" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[813,1049,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1978 [1977]) Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova 45, 7 - 89." type="journal article" year="1978">Pulitzer-Finali 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD6CFFEB9A19FA1BFB4DFA3B" box="[1077,1141,1482,1507]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9AA6FA1BFA09FA3B" author="Bibiloni" box="[1162,1329,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Bibiloni, M. A. (1981) Estudio sistematico de orden Poecilosclerida (Demospongia) de la Costa Brava (Gerona). Boletin del Instituto espanol de oceanografia, 6, 4, 103 - 154." type="journal article" year="1981">Bibiloni 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Azores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9EB2FA3FFECBF9DF" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[158,499,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & Lopes, M. T. (1985) Les Demosponges littorales de l'Archipel des Acores. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 61, 2, 149 - 225." type="journal article" year="1985">Boury-Esnault & Lopes 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD6CFFEB9C26FA3FFD4CF9DF" box="[522,628,1518,1543]" name="Barbados" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9C9BFA3EFC80F9DF" author="Soest" box="[695,952,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados Deep-Water Sponges. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 122. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70, 215, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Alboran Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9A47FA3FFAAFF9DF" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[1131,1431,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. & Uriz, M. J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibero-marocain. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 160, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Boury-Esnault
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9B35FA3EFA74F9DE" box="[1305,1356,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9EBBF9C3FE9AF9F3" author="Sitj" box="[151,418,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Sitja, C. & Maldonado, M. (2014) New and rare sponges from the deep shelf of the Alboran Island (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zootaxa, 3760 (2), 141 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3760.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Sitj & Maldonado 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Aegean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9C58F9C3FC07F9F3" author="Voultsiadou" box="[628,831,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Voultsiadou, E. (2005) Sponge diversity in the Aegean Sea: Check list and new information. Italian Zoology, 72 (1), 53 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000509356653" type="journal article" year="2005">Voultsiadou 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD6CFFEB9D7DF9C3FCA2F9F3" box="[849,922,1554,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: São Paulo State: off Guarujá and off Ilhabela (Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EC0F9E6FE1CF996" box="[236,292,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9F5DF9E7FD59F997" author="Hajdu" box="[369,609,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Hajdu, E. & Lopes, D. A. (2007) Checklist of Brazilian deep-sea sponges. pp. 353 - 359. In: Custodio, M. R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Serie Livros 28, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro." type="journal article" year="2007">Hajdu & Lopes 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9C40F9E7FC78F997" author="Muricy" box="[620,832,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, 300 pp. [Serie Livros 46]" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9CE9F9E6FDCEF996" box="[709,758,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD6CFFEB9EEBF98BFEECF802" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD6CFFEB9EEBF98BFEECF802" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EEBF98BFE03F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9F6EF98AFDBAF9AB" box="[322,642,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados Deep-Water Sponges. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 122. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70, 215, 1 - 175." type="journal article">Van Soest & Stentoft (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the typical morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9A06F98AFBA6F9AA" box="[1066,1182,1627,1650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9A06F98AFBA6F9AA" box="[1066,1182,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">D. annexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species’ spicules consist of tylostyles, two categories of sigmas and toxiform microxeas. Here, we provide for the first time illustrations using scanning electron microscopy of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9CDAF972FC4DF962" box="[758,885,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9CDAF972FC49F962" box="[758,881,1699,1722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">D. annexa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the microspination of its sigmas and toxiform microxeas. The presence of microspination on microscleres is also observed in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9AECF917FA7CF906" box="[1216,1348,1734,1758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9AECF917FA7CF906" box="[1216,1348,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9EBBF93AFED4F8DB" authority="Lehnert et al." authorityName="Lehnert et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[151,492,1770,1795]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9EBBF93AFE3DF8DA" box="[151,261,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">D. austini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9F20F93BFED4F8DB" author="Lehnert" box="[268,492,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Lehnert, H., Conway, K. M., Barrie, J. V. & Krautter, M. (2005) Desmacella austini sp. n. from sponge reefs off the Pacific coast of Canada. Contributions to Zoology, 74, 3 / 4, 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9F45F93AFEA2F8DB" box="[361,410,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD6CFFEB9D23F93BFC5DF8DB" box="[783,869,1770,1795]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9D56F93BFB6AF8DB" author="Lehnert" box="[890,1106,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Lehnert, H., Conway, K. M., Barrie, J. V. & Krautter, M. (2005) Desmacella austini sp. n. from sponge reefs off the Pacific coast of Canada. Contributions to Zoology, 74, 3 / 4, 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9DF6F93AFB33F8DB" box="[986,1035,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9AA3F93AFAA3F8DB" box="[1167,1435,1770,1795]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9AA3F93AFA2BF8DB" box="[1167,1299,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9B6AF93AFAA3F8DB" box="[1350,1435,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Campos Basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD6CFFEB9FB8F8DFFEE2F8FF" box="[404,474,1806,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6CFFEB9FDFF8DEFDCDF8FF" author="Cosme" box="[499,757,1806,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" refString="Cosme, B. & Hajdu, E. (2010) Desmacella aff. pumilio Schmidt, 1870. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Brasil, A. C. (Eds.), Biodiversidade da regiao oceanica profunda da Bacia de Campos: megafauna e ictiofauna demersal. SAG, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 32 - 33." type="book chapter" year="2010">Cosme & Hajdu 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9D26F8DFFCDBF8FE" box="[778,995,1806,1830]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9D26F8DFFCDBF8FE" box="[778,995,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Desmacella austini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has microspines on the tips of its two categories of sigmas, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9FF0F8E2FDC9F893" box="[476,753,1842,1867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9FF0F8E2FD58F893" box="[476,608,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9CB7F8E2FDC9F893" box="[667,753,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has microspines on the tips of one category of sigma. We believe that this new feature probably occur in other populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD6CFFEB9D80F886FB1BF8B6" box="[940,1059,1879,1902]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9D80F886FB1BF8B6" box="[940,1059,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">D. annexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however this hypothesis can be confirmed only with SEM images. Records biogeographically akin to the Floridian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A059EFFD6CFFEB9A5AF8AAFB9EF84B" box="[1142,1190,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, such as the Brazilian ones (see Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6CFFEB9F92F84EFED7F86E" box="[446,495,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004), are likely conspecific. Nevertheless, the other more disjunct records need to be reviewed with great care.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |