191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A8291EB7B30821DA4F0728ACDD352F45" ID-CLB-Dataset="99508" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6419781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ddff76-af79-4681-a698-fc8f6a58bc6c" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419781" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600874096722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A637439150FFECE4E4C5C8289FA7A9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Mormoopidae_424.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteronotus portoricensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FF9F4F3B9157FFEBE472C9232F51A072" masterDocTitle="Mormoopidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="424" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1698845891737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="68DCAD52317967060DC4D8BF9FDD111C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D92910762590FD524BE4A6C9833D25F5">
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<mods:title id="491CCEAA0AAD34C210E76F52B08A4003">Mormoopidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD8ECA311F3ABB6BF982C99A3CB42D7E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FACBCAFC5BAEAB2F5AC39F2BEC6103FB">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2697420AA20324AAE8AA1BA86DE3DE40">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9299DA4DEC705E928335EA62D91ED56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="718D873C33B81D2B291960577F597442">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="91778B64F58B37BDA1245401C47C8F4B" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="86C4497ABFB6F2B98703E35A30732551">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="561893691B1EC544B2E06B49A5978304">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C842C9D23FFCCFAE912DAC3A1E6004B">
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<mods:title id="136203881D31668345A72EB895B744FC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F483140D1C84AD3763A36BDB15DE8C1">
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<mods:start id="89B1E7C0B5DFBA11FF41E0E9169C7BB6">424</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="ECEEB0562B8F2E73C681778DDBFB4F49" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A637439150FFECE4E4C5C8289FA7A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6606818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197821914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6606818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A637439150FFECE4E4C5C8289FA7A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A637439150FFECE4E4C5C8289FA7A9" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE4E4C5C82F9DAD6B" box="[150,204,3307,3353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE4E4C5C82F9DAD6B" blockId="7.[144,1329,3307,3471]" box="[150,204,3307,3353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="D0F831399150FFECE4E4C5C82F9DAD6B" box="[150,204,3307,3353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<figureCitation id="13349AD09150FFECE4E4C5C82F9DAD6B" box="[150,204,3307,3353]" captionStart="Plate 34: Mormoopidae" captionStartId="3.[148,178,3292,3317]" captionTargetBox="[14,2785,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="1. Antllean Ghost-faced Bat (Mormoops blainuviller), 2. Peters’s Ghostfaced Bat (Mormoops megalophylla), 3. Davy’s Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus davyi), 4. Thomas's Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus fulvus), 5. Big Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus gymnonotus), 6. Macleay’s Mustached Bat (Pleronotus macleayii), 7. Sooty Mustached Bat (Pleronotus quadridens), 8. Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat (Pteronotus personatus), 9. Dobson’s Lesser Mustached Bat (Pteronotus psilotis), 10. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus parnellii), 11. Hispaniolan Common Mustached Bat (Preronotus pusillus), 12. Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus portoricensis), 13. Mexican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus mexicanus), 14. Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus mesoamericanus), 15. Allen’s Common Mustached Bat (Pleronotus fuscus), 16. Paraguana Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus paraguanensis), 17. Womurs Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus rubiginosus), 18. Amazonian Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus alitonus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419849/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">12.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE4AFC5C82B59AD6B" box="[221,1032,3307,3353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE4AFC5C82B59AD6B" blockId="7.[144,1329,3307,3471]" box="[221,1032,3307,3353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="D0F831399150FFECE4AFC5C82B59AD6B" box="[221,1032,3307,3353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9150FFECE4AFC5C82B59AD6B" box="[221,1032,3307,3353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE4E1C4312D18AD32" box="[147,585,3346,3392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE4E1C4312D18AD32" blockId="7.[144,1329,3307,3471]" box="[147,585,3346,3392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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||
<heading id="D0F831399150FFECE4E1C4312D18AD32" box="[147,585,3346,3392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECE4E1C4312D18AD32" ID-CoL="874JM" authority="(G. S. Miller, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="G. S. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[147,585,3346,3392]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE4E1C4312D18AD32" box="[147,585,3346,3392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Pteronotus portoricensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE4E0C4702DE0ADFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE4E0C4702A60AD1A" blockId="7.[144,1329,3307,3471]" box="[146,1329,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="D0F831399150FFECE4E0C4702A60AD1A" box="[146,1329,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE4E0C4702F8FAD1A" bold="true" box="[146,222,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9150FFECE49AC4702E86AD1A" box="[232,471,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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Ptéronote de
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59150FFECE500C4702E86AD1A" box="[370,471,3411,3432]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE59EC4702D17AD1A" bold="true" box="[492,582,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9150FFECE622C4702CFFAD1A" box="[592,942,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto-Rico-Schnurrbartfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE7B6C4702B4EAD1A" bold="true" box="[964,1055,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9150FFECE05BC4702A60AD1A" box="[1065,1329,3411,3432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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Pteronotus de
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59150FFECE0CCC4702A60AD1A" box="[1214,1329,3411,3432]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE4E0C4592DE0ADFD" blockId="7.[144,1329,3307,3471]" box="[146,689,3450,3471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="D0F831399150FFECE4E0C4592DE0ADFD" box="[146,689,3450,3471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE4E0C4592ED8ADFD" bold="true" box="[146,393,3450,3471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9150FFECE5E1C4592DE0ADFD" box="[403,689,3450,3471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rican Mustached Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE384C83F27F8A113" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE384C83F27F8A113" blockId="7.[2038,2632,284,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE384C83F27C0A14B" bold="true" box="[2038,2193,284,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECECD5C83F27F5A113" ID-CoL="84XKN" authority="G. S." class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Chilonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portoricensis">Chilonycteris portoricensis G. S. Miller, 1902</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECECC8C86726DBA1FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECECC8C86726DBA1FA" blockId="7.[2038,2632,284,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<materialsCitation id="3B678C089150FFECECC8C86726D7A1FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863927317" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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“cave near Pueblo Viejo [= Cueva di Fari],”
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59150FFECECAFC84C26D7A1FA" box="[2269,2438,367,392]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE385C8B02512A18C" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE385C8B02512A18C" blockId="7.[2038,2632,284,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECE385C8B02670A1C2" box="[2039,2337,403,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portoricensis">Pteronotus portoricensis</taxonomicName>
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was formerly classified as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECED57C89526FAA1A5" box="[2341,2475,438,471]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnellii">P. parnellii</taxonomicName>
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, but here it is considered a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE384CB26255DA254" box="[2038,2572,517,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF70D6DD9150FFECE384CB26255DA254" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419832" box="[2038,2572,517,550]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419832/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[1422,2015,289,703]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE384CB26255DA254" blockId="7.[2038,2632,284,707]" box="[2038,2572,517,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE384CB2627F6A254" bold="true" box="[2038,2215,517,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59150FFECECC1CB262608A254" box="[2227,2393,517,550]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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and Mona I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE384CB0F2669A38D" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE384CB0F2669A38D" blockId="7.[2038,2632,284,707]" lastBlockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE384CB0F27B8A23F" bold="true" box="[2038,2281,556,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.58-69 mm, tail 13-22 mm, ear 16-25 mm, hindfoot 8-13 mm, forearm 50-54 mm; weight 11-3-14-3 g. The Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bat is slightly smaller than Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat (P. parnelli) in external and cranialsizes; skull rostrum is also proportionally shorter. Condylo-basal lengths are 17-18 mm. Fur color does not differ from the other Antillean species of common mustached bats; dorsal hairs are generally tricolored, dark brown on bases and tips, grading to paler central zone, and ventral fur is dark brown with whitish tips. Individuals inhabiting Mona Island are smaller than the main population from
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59150FFECED35CAAC26BFA3C2" box="[2375,2542,911,944]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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. Additional external and cranial features shared with other species in the subgenus Phyllodia are listed in descriptive notes for Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE1E3CD262788A454" box="[1425,2265,1029,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE1E3CD262788A454" blockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" box="[1425,2265,1029,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE1E3CD262951A454" bold="true" box="[1425,1536,1029,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rainforests to forage and humid hot caves to roost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE1E3CD0E2551A4EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE1E3CD0E2551A4EF" blockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE1E3CD0E29C5A43C" bold="true" box="[1425,1684,1069,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bat feeds on several groups of insects, particularly coleopterans, lepidopterans, hymenopterans, hemipterans, and dipterans. It has the broadest diet among species of mormoopids in
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59150FFECED26CD5F26ADA4EF" box="[2388,2556,1148,1181]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE1E3CD8727CDA561" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE1E3CD8727CDA561" blockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE1E3CD872946A4B7" bold="true" box="[1425,1559,1188,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bats have been captured as late as August (presumably also found earlier in the year), and lactating females and a maternity colony have been reported in late November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE1FDCC3929E6A672" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE1FDCC3929E6A672" blockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE1FDCC39292CA549" bold="true" box="[1423,1661,1306,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bats become active early in the evening, usually near sunset. They typically leave caves after Sooty Mustached Bats (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECE1EFCC4E291FA5F8" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1840" box="[1437,1614,1389,1418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pleronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadridens">P. quadridens</taxonomicName>
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) but before Antillean Ghost-faced Bats (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECECFDCC4E26F5A5F8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[2191,2468,1389,1418]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Mormoops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">Mormoops blainvillei</taxonomicName>
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). Echolocation calls during search phase are long CF-FM pulses of ¢.22 milliseconds, with up to four harmonics. The CF segment in second harmonic, which contains the most energy, is c.61-3 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE1E2CF282540A69C" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE1E2CF282540A69C" blockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE1E2CF28271EA65A" bold="true" box="[1424,2127,1547,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bats form colonies of a few thousand individuals in hot caves where air temperatureis higher than 30°C. They are found roosting in association with other mormoopids and also phyllostomids, particularly Leach’s Single-leaf Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECECD5CF5D261EA6ED" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[2215,2383,1662,1695]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Monophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monophyllus</taxonomicName>
|
||
redmani) and the Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69150FFECE37FCF8A2828A6B4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[1805,1913,1705,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
jamaicensis). Fluctuations in colony sizes of Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bats have been observed at different times of the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE1E2CFDB28D3A7F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE1E2CFDB28D3A7F9" blockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE1E2CFDB29A1A767" bold="true" box="[1424,1776,1784,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bat is included under Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat, which is classified as Least Concern. It is not particularly abundant compared with other species of mormoopids in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59150FFECE2A7CE49282FA7F9" box="[1749,1918,1898,1931]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9150FFECE1E3CEB8289FA7A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB086559150FFECE1E3CEB8289FA7A9" blockId="7.[1419,2633,714,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479150FFECE1E3CEB82978A7C6" bold="true" box="[1425,1577,1947,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Gannon et al. (2005), Jennings et al. (2004), Pavan & Marroig (2016), Rodriguez-Duran & Padilla-Rodriguez (2010), Rolfe & Kurta (2012), Smith (1972).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |