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<mods:title id="E6A45CEE0EFD8E3C6B7C729CC7D51722">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B30F17B7D4ECF56252645025CC49AB99">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B548D33321BEACE98AFE120E52B2531">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F097DD9C8C0B2181F6674BDBC75F4B01">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287A19534FFD0CFF75C57FDED20B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4615014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19534FFD0CFF75C57FDED20B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19534FFD0CFF75C57FDED20B9" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75C57FECA26F7" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75C57FDB7261B" blockId="93.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,590,1626,1653]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9534FFD3CFF75C57FDB7261B" bold="true" box="[151,590,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CFF75C57FDB7261B" ID-CoL="6TTYF" ID-ENA="335001" authority="(Jordan &amp; Seale, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,590,1626,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fai">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75C57FDB7261B" bold="true" box="[151,590,1626,1653]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75C57FECC261B" bold="true" box="[151,309,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pateobatis fai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE245C57FDBC261B" author="Jordan &amp; Seale" box="[324,581,1626,1652]" firstAuthor="Jordan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="173 - 455" refId="ref106573" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 25, 173 - 455. [for 1905] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46247" type="journal article" year="1906">Jordan &amp; Seale, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75C73FECA26F7" blockId="93.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,307,1662,1688]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pink Whipray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75CAEFD8E271F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75CAEFEE3268F" blockId="93.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69534FFD3CFF75CAEFD7826D3" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[151,641,1698,1724]" page="184" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CFF75CAEFD7826D3" ID-CoL="3LY36" authority="Jordan &amp; Seale, 1906: 184" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,641,1698,1724]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fai">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75CAEFEC226D3" box="[151,315,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Himantura fai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE255CAFFD7826D3" author="Jordan &amp; Seale" box="[325,641,1698,1724]" firstAuthor="Jordan" page="184" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="173 - 455" refId="ref106573" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 25, 173 - 455. [for 1905] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46247" type="journal article" year="1906">Jordan &amp; Seale, 1906: 184</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
<typeStatus id="548088159534FFD3CD825CAFFCB626D3" box="[738,847,1698,1724]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9534FFD3CC3D5CAFFBFA26D2" box="[861,1027,1698,1725]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">USNM 51712</specimenCode>
. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C9534FFD3CBD85CAFFB0826D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19534FFD0CFF75C57FDED20B9:8EE4606C9534FFD3CBD85CAFFB0826D3" box="[1208,1265,1698,1724]" country="Samoa" municipality="Upolu Island" name="Apia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Apia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9534FFD3CA605CAFFA6126D3" box="[1280,1432,1698,1724]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Upolu Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279534FFD3CFA65CCBFEEF268F" box="[198,278,1734,1760]" name="Samoa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Samoa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75CE7FD8E271F" blockId="93.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75CE7FEA1276B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1770,1796]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CE065CE6FDC6276B" ID-CoL="347D5" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[358,575,1771,1796]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CE065CE6FDC6276B" box="[358,575,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dasyatis purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CD2E5CE6FD81276B" box="[590,632,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">non</emphasis>
Smith, A., 1841]:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CC215CE7FBEF276A" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[833,1046,1770,1797]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 50</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CB145CE6FB16276B" ID-CoL="4XB4" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1140,1263,1771,1796]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CB145CE6FB16276B" box="[1140,1263,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Himantura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CA415CE7FE492747" author="Compagno &amp; Heemstra" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller &amp; Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno &amp; Heemstra, 1984: 4</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CEDB5D03FD4D2747" author="Compagno" box="[443,692,1806,1832]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="140" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 140</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 30.11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CC575D03FB942747" author="Compagno" box="[823,1133,1806,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="106" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CCD75D02FC112747" box="[951,1000,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 106
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CBFA5D02FAEC2747" ID-CoL="4XB4" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1178,1301,1807,1832]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CBFA5D02FAEC2747" box="[1178,1301,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Himantura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. near
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CA175D03FE382723" ID-CoL="3LY36" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 117" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fai">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CA175D03FA6C2747" box="[1399,1429,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">fai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CFA65D3FFE382723" author="Compagno" box="[198,449,1842,1868]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CEAC5D3EFC3A2723" ID-CoL="3LY36" authority=": Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147" authorityName="Ebert &amp; van Hees" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="2015" box="[460,963,1842,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fai">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CEAC5D3EFD952723" box="[460,620,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Himantura fai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CD1A5D3FFC3A2723" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[634,963,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CCAE5D3EFB352722" author="Last" box="[974,1228,1842,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="356" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CB655D3EFBCF2723" box="[1029,1078,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
., 2016h: 356
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CBB85D3EFF0A271F" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="600" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CA6F5D3EFAB92723" box="[1295,1344,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF8510779534FFD3CA355D3FFA612723" box="[1365,1432,1842,1868]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
: 600
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.71;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE185D5BFD8D271F" author="Weigmann, S." box="[376,628,1878,1904]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 970</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75D77FCF827B2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75D77FD5C27D6" blockId="93.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75D77FDFC27FB" bold="true" box="[151,517,1914,1940]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279534FFD3CFF75D77FEC927FB" box="[151,304,1914,1940]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CD765D77FD9327FB" box="[534,618,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
7879 [former
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CC705D77FCB927FB" box="[784,832,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ORI</collectionCode>
B906],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CCFD5D77FC0827FB" box="[925,1009,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
7887 [former
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CBF85D77FB3127FB" box="[1176,1224,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ORI</collectionCode>
B649] (specimens accessioned as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CE115D93FD6C27D7" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[369,661,1950,1976]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatytrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CE115D93FD6C27D7" box="[369,661,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pteroplatytrygon violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75DCFFCF827B2" blockId="93.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,769,1986,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75DCFFE2A27B3" bold="true" box="[151,467,1986,2012]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CE825DCFFDCF27B3" box="[482,566,1986,2012]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
to northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9537FFD0CFF75A9AFDED20B9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF75A9AFB1620DE" blockId="94.[151,1263,151,214]" box="[151,1263,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75A9AFEFD20DE" bold="true" box="[151,260,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks</emphasis>
: A poorly known species in South African waters. It is very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CB0E5A9AFB1020DE" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1134,1257,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CB0E5A9AFB1020DE" box="[1134,1257,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. jenkinsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF75AB7FDED20B9" blockId="94.[151,1263,151,214]" box="[151,532,186,214]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75AB7FE7D20BA" bold="true" box="[151,388,186,213]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Conservation status</emphasis>
: VU (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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