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<document id="5F244CA411C4102ABA44714EBA81B45D" ID-CLB-Dataset="38714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bcb9426-a7fe-4fc1-972c-dec211390480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264233" ID-ZooBank="B0F56A57-C033-48C6-BB66-B007A93FC259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466871435544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brian V Timms" docDate="2016" docId="038C28316539A13694B3F8FBE058AEAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eulimnadia pinocchionis Timms, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="FFB550496520A12A9424FFD5E122AC5C" masterDocTitle="A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698663202909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="08FFC5DFFA9DB53A7DE4AED3B75C1507">A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F09681ACDE80808E87C5448ABDC1EBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DA713341742DF98817C23645407F20D">Brian V Timms</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5DA3B527B1C70084B159BAB167E4A642">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9FD2952DAF8108C4B3C5F4034C9A26C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2BF2537EF883352265959280CAB2524">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="57148D2B4F348CA069BFADB511806EC9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DDEA22625743925BBF52C01B2822B136">4066</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="209420D36F14CFF1D8F61745CB54E15F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="056ABFFEA34DE0DE10A63024EAC6F6C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF1A51A45E4657092C19241D5B0EDA60" type="Zenodo-Dep">264233</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038C28316539A13694B3F8FBE058AEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121067073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C28316539A13694B3F8FBE058AEAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C28316539A13694B3F8FBE058AEAC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6539A13394B3F8FBE004AB36" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276539A13394B3F8FBE30FAB15" blockId="25.[151,557,1838,1898]" box="[151,557,1838,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="D0D22E4B6539A13394B3F8FBE30FAB15" bold="true" box="[151,557,1838,1865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95145356539A13394B3F8FBE30FAB15" bold="true" box="[151,557,1838,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46539A13394B3F8FBE0EBAB14" ID-CoL="4e51cc2e-673e-4f06-8ecb-6c7fdd03443b" box="[151,457,1838,1864]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchionis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356539A13394B3F8FBE0EBAB14" bold="true" box="[151,457,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Eulimnadia pinocchionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6539A13395EBF8FAE30FAB15" box="[463,557,1839,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276539A13394B3F884E004AB36" blockId="25.[151,557,1838,1898]" box="[151,294,1873,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26539A13394BBF884E1C6AB36" box="[159,228,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,193,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[330,1256,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. contraria sp. nov. (Lake Dunn, Qld); B, E. gnammaphila Kooyoora, Vic); C, E. gnammaphila (Peela, SA); D, E. gnammaphila (Yanneymooning, WA); E. hansoni (Bloodwood, NSW); F, E. pinocchionis (Karratha, WA), G, E. taroomaensis (Taroom, Qld), H, E. uluruensis (Uluru, NT); enlargement of portion of egg of E. uluruensis. Scale bars 1 mm, except I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264241/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Figs 9</figureCitation>
F, 15)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6539A13394B3F846E081ABA8" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276539A13394B3F846E081ABA8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1939,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B95145356539A13394B3F846E03CABF0" bold="true" box="[151,286,1939,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the fictional character in Carlo Colloidi’s novel ‘ The Adventures of Pinocchio.’ The unusually long rostrum of this species reminds me of the extraordinary long nose of Pinocchio who I admired as a boy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC653AA13094E3FF4FE068AD36" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FF4FE242AC85" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FF4FE04BACEF" bold="true" box="[199,361,154,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<typeStatus id="549E2785653AA13094E3FF4FE020ACEF" box="[199,258,154,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Western
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B7653AA13095FCFF4FE360ACEF" box="[472,578,154,179]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA1309674FF4FE3B8ACEF" box="[592,666,154,179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SW of Karratha, gnamma on granite on Karratha Station,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE0653AA130916DFF4EE1D6AC86" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" precision="1" value="-20.908953">20o 54’ 32.23”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE0653AA1309524FF14E097AC86" box="[256,437,189,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" precision="1" value="116.702644">116o 42’ 9.54”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE7653AA13095E4FF17E37AAC86" box="[448,600,193,218]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" value="2005-05-12">12 May 2005</date>
, A Pinder &amp; J. Macrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FF30E0E7AD7E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FF30E0D7ACA2" bold="true" box="[199,501,229,254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<typeStatus id="549E2785653AA13094E3FF30E020ACA2" box="[199,258,229,254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="549E2785653AA13095A5FF30E0D2ACA2" box="[385,496,229,254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA1309665FF33E3B8ACA1" box="[577,666,230,254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA13096C1FF33E21CACA1" box="[741,830,230,254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
high, registration number
<collectionCode id="ED3401E2653AA1309055FF33E594ACA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1137,1206,230,254]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">WAM</collectionCode>
C
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA13090F5FF30E43AACA2" box="[1233,1304,229,254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.499489" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="59035.0">59035</quantity>
in Western Australian Museum, Perth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FEF8E068AD36" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FEF8E011AD1A" bold="true" box="[199,307,301,326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Allotype.</emphasis>
Female
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA13095BAFEF8E0D8AD19" box="[414,506,301,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA1309668FEFBE385AD19" box="[588,679,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
high, registration number
<collectionCode id="ED3401E2653AA13097C3FEFBE50EAD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[999,1068,302,326]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">WAM</collectionCode>
C
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA130906EFEF8E5B3AD1A" box="[1098,1169,301,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4995144" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="59036.0">59036</quantity>
in Western Australian Museum, Perth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC653AA13094E3FEA0E40DADA1" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FEA0E3A8ADEE" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FEA0E01DADD2" bold="true" box="[199,319,373,398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<typeStatus id="549E2785653AA13094E3FEA0E01DADD2" box="[199,319,373,398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Male 4.0mm long,
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA130960FFEA3E3A1ADD1" box="[555,643,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
high and female
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA130976AFEA3E284ADD1" box="[846,934,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA130903FFEA3E551ADD1" box="[1051,1139,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
high, registration number AM P
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA13094FEFE4FE002ADEE" box="[218,288,410,434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4846026" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="97819.0">97819</quantity>
in Australian Museum, Sydney.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FE68E40DADA1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FE68E0A8AD8A" bold="true" box="[199,394,445,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Other Material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2352AE653AA13095B2FE6BE0D6AD8A" box="[406,500,445,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2352AE653AA1309621FE6BE35BAD8A" box="[517,633,445,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B7653AA13096D4FE68E278AD8A" box="[752,858,445,470]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CDD34C2653AA130974EFE68E294AD8A" box="[874,950,445,470]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SW of Karratha, gnamma on granite on Karratha Station,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE0653AA1309578FE30E333ADA1" box="[348,529,480,509]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" precision="1" value="-20.908953">20o 54’ 32.23”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE0653AA1309639FE31E3F2ADA1" box="[541,720,480,509]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" precision="1" value="116.702644">116o 42’ 9.54”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE7653AA13096FFFE30E257ADA1" box="[731,885,484,509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" value="2005-05-12">12 May 2005</date>
, A Pinder &amp; J. Macrae, WAM C59037.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC653AA13094E3FDDDE094AEED" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FDDDE094AEED" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FDDDE018AE7D" bold="true" box="[199,314,520,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Eggs spherical with almost 100 elongated shallow polygons with rudentiform edges (i.e. edges uneven like rope). Male with a narrow triangular rostrum protruding about
<date id="FF9BBFE7653AA13097C2FDF8E520AE19" box="[998,1026,557,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">2x</date>
the ocular tubercle and clasper with 5–6 spines at palpomere junctions. Telson with a double row of about 12 spines evenly spaced and sized (except for first and last) and sometimes with an extra spine anterior to the rows and cercopod with 10–11 setae of length 1.5–
<date id="FF9BBFE7653AA13094B3FD4CE187AEED" box="[151,165,665,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">2</date>
x diameter of cercopod..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC653AA13694E3FD69E379AC89" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FD69E387AF1D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FD69E0B0AE89" bold="true" box="[199,402,700,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Description. Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A2653AA1309580FD69E0C1AE89" box="[420,483,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,193,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[330,1256,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. contraria sp. nov. (Lake Dunn, Qld); B, E. gnammaphila Kooyoora, Vic); C, E. gnammaphila (Peela, SA); D, E. gnammaphila (Yanneymooning, WA); E. hansoni (Bloodwood, NSW); F, E. pinocchionis (Karratha, WA), G, E. taroomaensis (Taroom, Qld), H, E. uluruensis (Uluru, NT); enlargement of portion of egg of E. uluruensis. Scale bars 1 mm, except I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264241/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig 9</figureCitation>
F) spherical, mean diameter 161 Μm (range 157–185 Μm, n =5) and averaging 97 (range 90–102) shallow polygons. These polygons about twice as long as wide, somewhat irregular in shape and with ropey edges and uneven inner surfaces. Central groove indistinct. No outgrowths where edges of adjacent polygons meet. Surface minutely microporous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E9FC99E4B4AF88" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E9FC99E033AF39" bold="true" box="[205,273,844,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA1309533FC99E071AF39" box="[279,339,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A2653AA1309547FC99E089AF39" box="[355,427,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,183,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1427,167,1763]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eulimnadia pinocchionis sp. nov. Karratha, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264247/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig 15</figureCitation>
C) with a prominent ocular tubercle with a round compound eye occupying most (ca 80%) of it. Rostrum triangular, narrow and long, protruding
<date id="FF9BBFE7653AA13096D7FCA4E22DAFD5" box="[755,783,881,905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">2x</date>
as much as the ocular tubercle. Frons-rostrum angle about 100o. Ocellus about one third the size of the eye and located in the middle of the rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to the eye by about its height, pedunculate and with a flattened apex and height only about half of the ocular tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FC35E0F9A847" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FC35E043AFAB" box="[199,353,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">First antenna</emphasis>
about twice as long as the peduncle of the second antenna and with about 9 lobes, each with numerous tiny sensory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FBF2E564A8DB" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FBF2E05EA863" box="[199,380,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Second antenna</emphasis>
with a spinose peduncle, each flagella with 8 antennomeres, dorsally with 1–3 spines and ventrally with 1–5 long setae. Dorsal spines less numerous in basal and four most distal antennomeres, and most antennomeres with 3–4 ventral setae, the lower numbers on the basal antennomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E9FB41E01AA88C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E9FB41E01EA8F7" box="[205,316,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A2653AA130956FFB46E0B1A8F0" box="[331,403,1171,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,183,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1427,167,1763]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eulimnadia pinocchionis sp. nov. Karratha, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264247/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig 15</figureCitation>
A) basically rectangular with rounded corners and a few growth lines. Adductor muscle scar hardly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FB0EE573A9D8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FB0EE079A8A8" box="[199,347,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Thoracopods</emphasis>
. Eighteen pairs, the first two modified as
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA1309708FB0EE2ABA8A8" box="[812,905,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">claspers</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A2653AA13097B3FB0EE2FDA8A8" box="[919,991,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,183,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1427,167,1763]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eulimnadia pinocchionis sp. nov. Karratha, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264247/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig 15</figureCitation>
G). Both claspers with palm trapezoidal but with a small rounded projection mediodistally, apical club rounded with thick denticles distomedially and spines apicolaterally, and moveable finger of normal curved structure with suctorial disc apicoventrally. First clasper with palp 1.5 x palm length, second clasper with palp about 2.5x palm length, both with about six short spines, one or two longer than the others, located medially at junction of palpomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FA5AE5BEA990" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
Other thorocopods of typical structure for
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653AA1309688FA5AE20DA9F4" box="[684,815,1423,1448]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA1309688FA5AE20DA9F4" box="[684,815,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, decreasing in size and complexity posteriorly. Dorsal surface of trunk with 1–3 short spines posteriorly on each of the posterior 8 trunk segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3FA02E371AAB2" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3FA02E02FA9AC" box="[199,269,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A2653AA130953AFA02E045A9AC" box="[286,359,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,183,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1427,167,1763]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eulimnadia pinocchionis sp. nov. Karratha, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264247/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig 15</figureCitation>
E) with about 11 pairs of dorsal spines, the anterior ones well spaced and the first the largest. A subsidiary single spine anterior to the double row. Most spines naked or occasionally with a denticle or two. Caudal filaments originating from a mound a little higher than the dorsal floor of the telson and between the 2nd and 3rd spine. Dorsal floor lowering evenly posterior of the mound to the cercopod base. Cercopods a little longer than the dorsum of the telson, the basal three-quarters hardly thinning to a small spine, then rapidly thinning to an acute apex. About 10 setae, each almost
<date id="FF9BBFE7653AA1309606F95BE31CAAFA" box="[546,574,1678,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">2x</date>
diameter of cercopod, though the first a little shorter. A cirrus of many tiny denticles on each dorsolateral edges of the apical quarter. Prominent spiniform projection beneath the cercopods at the ventroposterior corner of the telson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3F92FE33AABDD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3F92FE007AB4F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1786,1811]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA1309509F92FE048AB4F" box="[301,362,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A2653AA130955DF92FE0E1AB4F" box="[377,451,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,183,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1427,167,1763]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eulimnadia pinocchionis sp. nov. Karratha, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264247/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig 15</figureCitation>
D) with ocular tubercle prominent, with compound eye occupying most (ca 80%) of it. Rostrum subequal in size to the ocular tubercle and assuming a smooth asymmetrical bulge at an angle of about 120o to the frons and with the dorsal part occupied by an ocellus about half the size of the eye. Dorsal organ posterior to the eye as in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653AA13094E3F858E052AB95" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9514535653AA13094E3F858E04EABF9" box="[199,364,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">First antennae</emphasis>
subequal in length to the peduncle of the second antennae with about 4 small lobes each with short sensory hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5AC9AF653BA13194B3F93AE564AB7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264247/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="378" targetBox="[159,1425,183,1753]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653BA13194B3F93AE564AB7F" blockId="27.[151,1435,1775,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA13194B3F93AE006AB58" bold="true" box="[151,292,1775,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653BA131950AF93AE312AB59" box="[302,560,1775,1797]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchionis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA131950AF93AE312AB59" box="[302,560,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Eulimnadia pinocchionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E653BA131961EF93AE3ADAB59" box="[570,655,1775,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA131961EF93AE3ABAB58" bold="true" box="[570,649,1775,1796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Karratha, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653BA13194E3F89EE327AB38" blockId="27.[151,1436,1867,2036]" box="[199,517,1867,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA13194E3F89EE0A4AB3F" box="[199,390,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Second antennae</emphasis>
as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653BA13194E3F8BAE244ABDB" blockId="27.[151,1436,1867,2036]" box="[199,870,1902,1927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA13194E3F8BAE017ABDA" box="[199,309,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Carapace</emphasis>
ovate oval and somewhat vaulted anteriodorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653BA13194E3F846E21AABF7" blockId="27.[151,1436,1867,2036]" box="[199,824,1939,1964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA13194E3F846E040ABF0" box="[199,354,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Thoracopods.</emphasis>
Eighteen of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653BA1319660F846E3E5ABF0" box="[580,711,1939,1964]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA1319660F846E3E5ABF0" box="[580,711,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653BA13194E3F863E514ABAF" blockId="27.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9514535653BA13194E3F863E02BAB93" box="[199,265,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Trunk</emphasis>
dorsum with 3–9 setae terminally, these setae few, short and stout on posterior few segments, numerous and longer on segments 8–15 and hardly any setae on anterior trunk segments 1–7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653CA13694E3FF42E379AC89" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA13694E3FF42E02FACEC" box="[199,269,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A2653CA136953BFF42E04AACEC" box="[287,360,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,183,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[159,1427,167,1763]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eulimnadia pinocchionis sp. nov. Karratha, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264247/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig 15</figureCitation>
F) as in male, but with about 12 spines and about 11 cercopod setae. No extra spine anterior to the double row of dorsal telsonic spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC653CA13694E3FF0AE41DAE3C" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653CA13694E3FF0AE230AE44" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA13694E3FF0AE06DACA4" bold="true" box="[199,335,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is distinctive by reason of its long rostrum in the male and the egg with many shallow polygons with ropey edges rather than deep and with minor frilly edges. Also
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653CA136902BFED0E59CAD41" box="[1039,1214,260,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchionis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA136902BFED0E59CAD41" box="[1039,1214,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">E. pinocchionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E653CA13690E3FED1E403AD40" box="[1223,1313,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA13690E3FED1E439AD41" bold="true" box="[1223,1307,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has 11–12 evenly spaced and sized telsonic spines and also the 10–11 cercopod setae about 1.5–
<date id="FF9BBFE7653CA1369051FEFDE5A1AD1C" box="[1141,1155,296,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">2</date>
x the cercopod diameter, and the claspers usually have 6 spines at the junction of the palpomeres instead of the usual 5. The extra telsonic spine seen in the
<typeStatus id="549E2785653CA136957BFEBAE0E3ADD4" box="[351,449,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is often absent in other specimens. While this combination of features distinguishes it from other Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653CA13695B7FE41E334ADF1" box="[403,534,404,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA13695B7FE41E334ADF1" box="[403,534,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is very different from
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653CA1369711FE40E2ACADF1" box="[821,910,404,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA1369711FE40E2ACADF1" box="[821,910,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">E. dahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which occurs in the same area, but apparently not in gnammas.
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653CA1369545FE62E30AAD8C" box="[353,552,439,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA1369545FE62E30AAD8C" box="[353,552,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Eulimnadia dahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs have many fewer polygons (about 30), which are deep and with frilly edges. Furthermore it has numerous (&gt;18) long cercopod setae, more (&gt;15) telsonic spines, as well as a shorter male rostrum and five spines at the palpomere junctions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653CA13694E3FDF1E41DAE3C" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
Given the almost equal numbers of males and apparent females in the original collection, this species may be unlike the other
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653CA1369569FD92E0F2AE3C" box="[333,464,583,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA1369569FD92E0F2AE3C" box="[333,464,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described in this revision and not utilize androdioecious reproduction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC653CA13694E3FDB9E058AEAC" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927653CA13694E3FDB9E058AEAC" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA13694E3FDB9E0D7AED9" bold="true" box="[199,501,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4653CA13695D9FDB9E235AED9" box="[509,791,620,645]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchionis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA13695D9FDB9E235AED9" box="[509,791,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Eulimnadia pinocchionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9514535653CA136973BFDB9E258AED9" bold="true" box="[799,890,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E653CA136973BFDB9E258AED9" box="[799,890,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from its
<typeStatus id="549E2785653CA13690A9FDB8E59FAED9" box="[1165,1213,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
locality, a gnamma on a granite outcrop in the Pilbara, WA. Gnammas are rare in the Pilbara, so it may well have a limited distribution and population. While this may indicate a precarious conservation position, most gnammas are rarely compromised by human activities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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