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<document id="0E0FA3D2B07802C309EB1906855C7BAF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.1SLASH11123" ID-CLB-Dataset="32995" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f5c4cb2-271c-47b4-8d95-7cc9d5bee766" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="582419" ID-ZooBank="F2CB1918-F7AA-4C33-9634-53A732A1FCCA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495524454593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peart, Rachael A." docDate="2017" docId="038A87DCFFAD970139F28DF3F191B4ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.3.1SLASH11123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sunamphitoe aorangi J.L. Barnard 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FFB3FFA4FFAA970839658E04F31EB005" masterDocTitle="Analysis of the genus Sunamphitoe Spence Bate, 1857 (Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698439823410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2AF14758B61CBCA320930354AE10C368">Analysis of the genus Sunamphitoe Spence Bate, 1857 (Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE3BF46FA2FF6937EB3DD61E9DB77FF">Peart, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="43C48D0F3ED763CB1A640E5BA5A73F10">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A87DCFFAD970139F28DF3F191B4ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87DCFFAD970139F28DF3F191B4ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87DCFFAD970139F28DF3F191B4ED" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<subSubSection id="C3396541FFAD970F39F28DF3F1BBB417" box="[151,677,1015,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970F39F28DF3F1BBB417" blockId="7.[151,677,1015,1042]" box="[151,677,1015,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<heading id="D0D481A6FFAD970F39F28DF3F1BBB417" bold="true" box="[151,677,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFAD970F39F28DF3F1BBB417" ID-CoL="53G2H" authority="J.L. Barnard, 1972" authorityName="J.L. Barnard" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,677,1015,1042]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39F28DF3F1BBB417" bold="true" box="[151,677,1015,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39F28DF3F283B414" bold="true" box="[151,413,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Sunamphitoe aorangi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFAD970F38CB8DFCF183B417" author="Barnard" box="[430,669,1016,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">J.L. Barnard, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396541FFAD970F39F28A3AF700B497" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970F39F28A3AF06FB476" blockId="7.[151,1100,1086,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311E4FFAD970F39F28A3AF06FB476" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFAD970F39F28A3AF125B451" ID-CoL="7ZJYK" authority="J.L. Barnard, 1972: 27" authorityName="J.L. Barnard" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,571,1086,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39F28A3AF250B450" box="[151,334,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ampithoe aorangi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DBFFAD970F38318A3BF125B451" author="Barnard" box="[340,571,1086,1108]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFAD970F38318A3BF10BB451" author="Barnard" box="[340,533,1086,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">J.L. Barnard, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 37, figs 8, 9 (part, not 10ae =
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFAD970F3A1B8A3BF0F8B450" ID-CoL="53G39" box="[894,998,1087,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F3A1B8A3BF0F8B450" box="[894,998,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">S. mixtura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F3A898A3BF723B451" bold="true" box="[1004,1085,1087,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFAD970F3A898A3BF723B451" box="[1004,1085,1087,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFAD970F39F28A59F262B476" ID-CoL="6V3LM" box="[151,380,1117,1139]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Peramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39F28A59F262B476" box="[151,380,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Peramphithoe aorangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DBFFAD970F38F98A59F029B476" author="Shin" box="[412,823,1117,1139]" page="261" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFAD970F38F98A59F019B476" author="Shin" box="[412,775,1117,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Shin, M. H., Coleman, C. O., Hong, J. S. &amp; Kim, W. (2015) A new species of Peramphithoe (Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) from South Korea, with morphological diagnoses of the world congeneric species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (2), 255 - 270." type="journal article" year="2015">Shin, Coleman, Hong &amp; Kim, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 261
</treatmentCitation>
264.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970F39F28A79F700B497" blockId="7.[151,1100,1086,1170]" box="[151,1054,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311E4FFAD970F39F28A79F700B497" box="[151,1054,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFAD970F39A68A78F2B7B497" ID-CoL="6V3LM" box="[195,425,1148,1170]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Peramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39A68A78F2B7B497" box="[195,425,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Peramphithoe aorangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DBFFAD970F38A28A78F1CFB497" author="Hughes" box="[455,721,1148,1170]" page="93" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFAD970F38A28A78F1B0B497" author="Hughes" box="[455,686,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Peart, R. A. &amp; Hughes, L. E. (2014) Ampithoid amphipods from the south Pacific: Papua New Guinea; French Polynesia and New Caledonia. Journal of Natural History, 48, 739 - 861." type="journal article" year="2014">Hughes &amp; Peart, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
95, fig. 61. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFAD970F3A0A8A78F0A1B497" ID-CoL="53G35" box="[879,959,1148,1170]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F3A0A8A78F0A1B497" box="[879,959,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">S. lehae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F3AA08A78F708B494" bold="true" box="[965,1046,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFAD970F3AA08A78F708B494" box="[965,1046,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396541FFAD970F39F28ABAF24DB525" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970F39F28ABAF24DB525" blockId="7.[151,1436,1214,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C97FFAD970F39F28ABAF251B525" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503414339" collectingDate="1968-11-05" collectionCode="NIWA, NZOI" collectorName="Sta E &amp; J. L. Barnard" country="New Zealand" county="Strathmore Park" latitude="-41.33" location="Material" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="174.83" municipality="Eve Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="NIWA 798" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39F28ABAF29EB4D2" bold="true" box="[151,384,1214,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<location id="8EFC6011FFAD970F39F28ABAF3E1B4D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87DCFFAD970139F28DF3F191B4ED:8EFC6011FFAD970F39F28ABAF3E1B4D2" box="[151,255,1214,1239]" country="New Zealand" county="Strathmore Park" latitude="-41.33" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="174.83" municipality="Eve Bay" name="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Wellington">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54988868FFAD970F38E38ABAF2ECB4D2" box="[390,498,1214,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<quantity id="4CDB9B2FFFAD970F3B258ABAF186B4D3" box="[576,664,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="DB859EB1FFAD970F3BC68ABBF001B4D2" box="[675,799,1215,1239]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0FFFAD970F3BC68ABBF1F2B4D2" box="[675,748,1215,1239]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">NIWA</collectionCode>
798
</specimenCode>
, intertidal wash of algae and their rhizomes,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACB0FFAD970F3C748ABBF66FB4D2" box="[1297,1393,1215,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Eve Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E46FFAD970F39F28AE7F246B4F9" box="[151,344,1251,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Strathmore Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7F828FFAD970F38098AE7F2F5B4F9" box="[364,491,1251,1276]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Wellington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334765AFFAD970F389B8AE0F1BEB4F9" box="[510,672,1251,1276]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500DFFAD970F3BD18AE0F03BB4F9" box="[692,805,1250,1276]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="92" value="-41.33">
41
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F3BAA8AE6F1C4B4F9" box="[719,730,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">°</emphasis>
19.8S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500DFFAD970F3A518AE0F0A6B4F9" box="[820,952,1250,1276]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="92" value="174.83">
174
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F3A3B8AE6F077B4F9" box="[862,873,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">°</emphasis>
49.8E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0FFFAD970F3AA98AE0F711B4F9" box="[972,1039,1252,1276]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">NZOI</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26D6531CFFAD970F3D7A8AE0F77AB4F9" box="[1055,1124,1251,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Sta E</collectorName>
966, coll.
<collectorName id="26D6531CFFAD970F3D818AE0F664B4F9" box="[1252,1402,1251,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">J.L. Barnard</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9D100AFFAD970F3CEB8AE7F251B525" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1968-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9E2FFAD970F3CEB8AE7F251B525" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1968-11-05">5 November 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396541FFAD970F39A28B28F7CBB618" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970F39A28B28F7CBB618" blockId="7.[151,1436,1214,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39A28B28F25FB540" bold="true" box="[199,321,1324,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna 2 slender, similar in size to antenna 1. Mandible palp with 3 articles. Maxilla 1 inner plate with one slender seta. Maxilla 2 inner plate narrower than outer. Gnathopod 2 carpus shorter than propodus; propodus broad; palm transverse, entire, no midmedial tooth, no defining posterodistal tooth, with defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm, inner margin smooth with small setae. Pereopod 5 distal articles slightly broadened. Pereopods 67 distal articles slender. Uropod 3 peduncle with distal robust setae absent; outer ramus with patch of lateral denticles, lateral setal fringe consisting of only one seta; inner ramus with one distal robust seta.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFAD970F39B58800F204B618" box="[208,282,1540,1565]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
distally subacute, apical cusps small, apical and lateral setae and no lateral denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396541FFAD970139A28823F600B1CA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970F39A28823F74FB645" blockId="7.[151,1436,1214,1997]" box="[199,1105,1575,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFAD970F39A28823F247B645" bold="true" box="[199,345,1575,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on
<typeStatus id="54988868FFAD970F38B28823F127B645" box="[471,569,1575,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<quantity id="4CDB9B2FFFAD970F3BE18823F1C2B63A" box="[644,732,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, NIWA 798. Female not known.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970F39A28848F7A3B6F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1214,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Head slightly longer than deep. Antenna 2 peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5. Mandible molar well developed, triturating, with seven robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.5 ×), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.5 ×) article 3 longer than article 1 (1.3 ×). Lower lip outer plate mandibular lobes with curved margins, subacute apically. Maxilla 1 palp well developed, with apical robust setae. Maxilliped outer plate narrow, reaching midlength of palp article 3; palp article 4 covered in small setules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFAD970139A28905F72CB0D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1214,1997]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pereon. Gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2, without densely setose margins, coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, with sparse ventral setal fringe; not produced anteroventrally; anterior margin straight, distoventral corner with small produced rounded corner/tooth; basis longer than coxa, with medial and lateral simple setae, anteroventral lobe reduced/vestigial and without setae; merus produced to form small subacute lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, shorter than propodus (0.7 ×), posterior margin slightly lobate, rounded, with slender setae on posterior margin, anterior margin with distal slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 2.1 × width), subrectangular; palm transverse, entire, without posterodistal tooth defining palm, with one defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm, inner margin serrated. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; coxa ventral margin with row of setules and tuft of slender setae on posterior corner; basis longer than coxa with sparse slender lateral setae, anteroventral lobe reduced/absent and without setae; merus produced to form small subacute lobe, anterior margin without setae; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae distally; propodus not produced into anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin smooth. Pereopods 34 basis and merus expanded. Pereopods 57 weakly prehensile, propodus slightly expanded distally, with two distal robust setae; dactylus hooked.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6642FFA2970039F28E9CF0B6B0B5" box="[151,936,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFA2970039F28E9CF0B6B0B5" blockId="8.[151,936,151,176]" box="[151,936,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA2970039F28E9CF21DB0AA" bold="true" box="[151,259,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphological differences in the
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA297003B108E93F045B0AA" box="[629,859,151,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA297003B108E93F045B0AA" box="[629,859,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Sunamphitoe aorangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFA2970039FA8ECEF624B6B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<table id="F923C46AFFA268F739F28ECEF695B6B6" box="[151,1419,202,1715]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28ECEF695B0E5" box="[151,1419,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28ECEF261B0E5" box="[151,383,202,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Character</th>
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18ECEF012B0E5" box="[404,780,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA2970038F18ECFF1D5B0E5" authority="J.L. Barnard, 1972" authorityName="J.L. Barnard" authorityYear="1972" box="[404,715,202,224]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA2970038F18ECFF2E9B0E5" box="[404,503,203,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">S.aorangi</emphasis>
(J.L. Barnard, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448ECEF74CB0E5" box="[801,1106,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA297003A448ECFF09DB0E5" box="[801,899,203,224]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA297003A448ECFF09DB0E5" box="[801,899,203,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">S.mixtura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA297003AEC8ECFF0C7B0E5" bold="true" box="[905,985,203,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFA297003AEC8ECFF0C7B0E5" box="[905,985,203,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078ECEF695B0E5" box="[1122,1419,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA297003D078ECEF7B2B0E5" box="[1122,1196,202,224]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA297003D078ECEF7B2B0E5" box="[1122,1196,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">S.lehae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA297003DD78ECFF61DB0E5" bold="true" box="[1202,1283,203,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFA297003DD78ECFF61DB0E5" box="[1202,1283,203,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28EF0F695B10F" box="[151,1419,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28EF0F261B10F" box="[151,383,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Md setal row</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18EF0F012B10F" box="[404,780,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">6 plumose robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448EF0F74CB10F" box="[801,1106,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">9 plumose robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078EF0F695B10F" box="[1122,1419,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">9 plumose robust setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28F19F695B136" box="[151,1419,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28F19F261B136" box="[151,383,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Maxilla 1 inner plate</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18F19F012B136" box="[404,780,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">1 slender setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448F19F74CB136" box="[801,1106,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">2 slender setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078F19F695B136" box="[1122,1419,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">2 slender setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28F42F695B17E" box="[151,1419,326,379]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28F42F261B17E" box="[151,383,326,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Maxilliped outer plate</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18F42F012B17E" box="[404,780,326,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Reaching to ½ palp article 3, narrow, rounded</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448F42F74CB17E" box="[801,1106,326,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Reaching to ¾ palp article 3, narrow apically</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078F42F695B17E" box="[1122,1419,326,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Not documented</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28F8AF695B1A1" box="[151,1419,398,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28F8AF261B1A1" box="[151,383,398,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Lower lip, outer plate</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18F8AF012B1A1" box="[404,780,398,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner lobe rounded</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448F8AF74CB1A1" box="[801,1106,398,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner lobe subacute</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078F8AF695B1A1" box="[1122,1419,398,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner lobe rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28FBCF695B1E9" box="[151,1419,440,492]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28FBCF261B1E9" box="[151,383,440,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Gnathopod 1 coxa</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18FBCF012B1E9" box="[404,780,440,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Not produced, nipple shaped corner</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448FBCF74CB1E9" box="[801,1106,440,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Not produced, slight nipple shaped corner</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078FBCF695B1E9" box="[1122,1419,440,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Strongly produced, rounded corner</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28C04F695B213" box="[151,1419,512,534]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28C04F261B213" box="[151,383,512,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Gnathopod 1 basis</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18C04F012B213" box="[404,780,512,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Basis&gt; coxa, no setules</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448C04F74CB213" box="[801,1106,512,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Basis&gt; coxa, setules present</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078C04F695B213" box="[1122,1419,512,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Basis&gt; coxa, no setules</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28C2DF695B23A" box="[151,1419,553,575]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28C2DF261B23A" box="[151,383,553,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Gnathopod 1 carpus</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18C2DF012B23A" box="[404,780,553,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">shorter than propodus</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448C2DF74CB23A" box="[801,1106,553,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Subequal to propodus</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078C2DF695B23A" box="[1122,1419,553,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Shorter than propodus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28C56F695B282" box="[151,1419,594,647]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28C56F261B282" box="[151,383,594,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Gnathopod 2 basis</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18C56F012B282" box="[404,780,594,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Anteroventral lobe reduced, not setose</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448C56F74CB282" box="[801,1106,594,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Anteroventral lobe medium, setose</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078C56F695B282" box="[1122,1419,594,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Anteroventral lobe medium, not setose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28C9EF695B2CA" box="[151,1419,666,719]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28C9EF261B2CA" box="[151,383,666,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Gnathopod 2 carpus</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18C9EF012B2CA" box="[404,780,666,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Slightly longer than merus, 0.6 × propodus</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448C9EF74CB2CA" box="[801,1106,666,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Subequal to merus, 0.2 × propodus</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078C9EF695B2CA" box="[1122,1419,666,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Shorter than merus, 0.3 × propodus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28CE6F695B333" box="[151,1419,738,822]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28CE6F261B333" box="[151,383,738,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Gnathopod 2 propodus</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18CE6F012B333" box="[404,780,738,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Broad, palm entire, no defining tooth, 1 defining robust seta</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448CE6F74CB333" box="[801,1106,738,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">narrow, palm sculptured, excavate, posterodistal tooth, 1 robust seta</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078CE6F695B333" box="[1122,1419,738,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Narrow, palm smooth excavate, posterodistal tooth, no robust seta</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28D4DF695B35A" box="[151,1419,841,863]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28D4DF261B35A" box="[151,383,841,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Gnathopod 2 dactylus</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18D4DF012B35A" box="[404,780,841,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Longer than palm</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448D4DF74CB35A" box="[801,1106,841,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Subequal to palm</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078D4DF695B35A" box="[1122,1419,841,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Subequal to palm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28D76F695B3A2" box="[151,1419,882,935]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28D76F261B3A2" box="[151,383,882,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Pereopods 34 basis</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18D76F012B3A2" box="[404,780,882,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Setules and robust setae absent, no medial setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448D76F74CB3A2" box="[801,1106,882,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Setules and 1 robust seta present, no medial setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078D76F695B3A2" box="[1122,1419,882,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Setules and robust setae absent, no medial setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28DBEF695B3EA" box="[151,1419,954,1007]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28DBEF261B3EA" box="[151,383,954,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Uropod 1 peduncle</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18DBEF012B3EA" box="[404,780,954,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">No setal fringe, 6 marginal robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448DBEF74CB3EA" box="[801,1106,954,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Setal fringe, 10 marginal robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078DBEF695B3EA" box="[1122,1419,954,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">No setal fringe, 6 marginal robust setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28A06F695B471" box="[151,1419,1026,1140]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28A06F261B471" box="[151,383,1026,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Uropod 1 rami</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18A06F012B471" box="[404,780,1026,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner narrower than outer Inner: 2 marginal robust setae, 4 apical Outer: 3 outer marginal, 4 apical</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448A06F74CB471" box="[801,1106,1026,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner narrower than outer Inner: 4 marginal robust setae, 4 apical. Outer: 6 outer/ 2 inner margin, 4 apical</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078A06F695B471" box="[1122,1419,1026,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner equal width to outer Inner: 2 marginal robust setae, 4 apical. Outer: 4 outer marginal, 2 apical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28A8CF695B49B" box="[151,1419,1160,1182]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28A8CF261B49B" box="[151,383,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Uropod 2 peduncle</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18A8CF012B49B" box="[404,780,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">3 marginal robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448A8CF74CB49B" box="[801,1106,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">4 marginal robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078A8CF695B49B" box="[1122,1419,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">3 marginal robust setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28AB5F695B526" box="[151,1419,1201,1315]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28AB5F261B526" box="[151,383,1201,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Uropod 2 rami</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18AB5F012B526" box="[404,780,1201,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner narrower than outer. Inner: 3 marginal robust setae, 4 apical. Outer: 3 outer /1 inner marginal, 4 apical</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448AB5F74CB526" box="[801,1106,1201,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner narrower than outer Inner: 4 marginal, 4 apical. Outer: 6 outer/2 inner marginal, 4 apical</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078AB5F695B526" box="[1122,1419,1201,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Inner equal to outer (broad) Inner: 3 marginal robust setae, 4 apical. Outer: 4 outer /1 inner marginal, 3 apical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28B32F695B5AD" box="[151,1419,1334,1448]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28B32F261B5AD" box="[151,383,1334,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Uropod 3 peduncle</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18B32F012B5AD" box="[404,780,1334,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Length 2.1 × width Length 2.85 × rami 2 slender lateral setae 1 (small) robust seta distally</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448B32F74CB5AD" box="[801,1106,1334,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Length 2 × width Length 3.3 × rami Lateral setae 2 bundles (5/2) 1 distal robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078B32F695B5AD" box="[1122,1419,1334,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Length 1.5 × width Length 2.6 × rami Lateral setae 2 bundles (2/3) 6 distal robust setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28BB8F695B62B" box="[151,1419,1468,1582]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28BB8F261B62B" box="[151,383,1468,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Uropod 3 rami</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18BB8F012B62B" box="[404,780,1468,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">IR = OR OR: 1 slender lateral seta IR: 1 distal and 0 lateral robust setae</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448BB8F74CB62B" box="[801,1106,1468,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">IR&gt; OR OR: lateral setae absent IR: 3 distal robust setae, lateral setae absent</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078BB8F695B62B" box="[1122,1419,1468,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">IR = OR OR: 2 slender lateral setae IR: 2 distal and no lateral robust setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35133488FFA268F739F28845F695B6B6" box="[151,1419,1601,1715]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<th id="76C25DF4FFA268F739F28845F261B6B6" box="[151,383,1601,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA2970039FA8845F3FCB652" box="[159,226,1601,1623]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F738F18845F012B6B6" box="[404,780,1601,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Subacute 2 pairs of slender setae apically, 1 central 4 pairs laterally, no denticles</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73A448845F74CB6B6" box="[801,1106,1601,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Subacute 1 pair of slender setae apically, 0 central, 3 pairs laterally, denticles present</td>
<td id="76C25DF4FFA268F73D078845F695B6B6" box="[1122,1419,1601,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Acute 2 pairs of slender setae apically, 0 central, 5 pairs laterally, no denticles</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFA3970139A28EDBF600B1CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pleon. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner broadly rounded. Uropod 1 peduncle with six marginal robust setae, and lateral setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer and narrower than outer ramus, with two marginal robust seta and four apical setae; outer ramus with three marginal and four apical robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle with three marginal robust setae and no lateral slender setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer and narrower than outer ramus and with three marginal and four apical robust setae; outer ramus with four marginal and four apical robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle longer than broad (2.3 ×), peduncle long with respect to rami (2.7 ×), marginal robust setae absent, with two marginal slender setae present; rami broad; outer ramus subequal to inner ramus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396541FFA3970139A28FD8F1BDB4C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFA3970139A28FD8F1B0B415" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970139A28FD8F225B1F0" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
Considerable confusion has surrounded the identity and distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA397013D068FD9F7C9B1F1" box="[1123,1239,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013D068FD9F7C9B1F1" box="[1123,1239,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. aorangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, owing primarily to the original species description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA397013B5F8FFBF1C1B21D" author="Barnard" box="[570,735,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">Barnard 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA397013B928FFBF0B7B21D" author="Barnard" box="[759,937,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">Barnard (1972)</bibRefCitation>
described two forms of gnathopod 2 and variations in other parts of the animal, implying (though not explicitly) that these were size-related. There are numerous other differences, however, that cannot be attributed to mere growth differences.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA397013D8C8C43F682B265" author="Barnard" box="[1257,1436,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">Barnard (1972)</bibRefCitation>
designated a small specimen as the
<typeStatus id="54988868FFA397013B478C68F199B280" box="[546,647,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, one without the distinctive second gnathopod.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA397013DFC8C68F682B281" author="Hughes" box="[1177,1436,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Peart, R. A. &amp; Hughes, L. E. (2014) Ampithoid amphipods from the south Pacific: Papua New Guinea; French Polynesia and New Caledonia. Journal of Natural History, 48, 739 - 861." type="journal article" year="2014">Hughes &amp; Peart (2014)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA39701399B8C94F26BB2AD" box="[254,373,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA39701399B8C94F26BB2AD" box="[254,373,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. aorangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F334765AFFA3970138DA8C8BF137B2AD" box="[447,553,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and for the first time outside of
<collectingCountry id="F334765AFFA397013ACB8C94F759B2AD" box="[942,1095,655,680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters. The Australian form, however, shows substantial differences from
<collectingCountry id="F334765AFFA397013BC08CB1F021B2C8" box="[677,831,692,717]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA397013A2F8CB1F0DDB2C9" box="[842,963,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013A2F8CB1F0DDB2C9" box="[842,963,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. aorangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is therefore described as a separate species (
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA39701399E8CDCF249B2F5" box="[251,343,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA39701399E8CDCF249B2F5" box="[251,343,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. lehae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970138058CD3F2A2B2F5" bold="true" box="[352,444,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFA3970138058CD3F2A2B2F5" box="[352,444,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA3970138B28CD3F1BDB2F5" box="[471,675,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Shin, M. H., Coleman, C. O., Hong, J. S. &amp; Kim, W. (2015) A new species of Peramphithoe (Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) from South Korea, with morphological diagnoses of the world congeneric species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (2), 255 - 270." type="journal article">
Shin
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013B718CDDF151B2F5" box="[532,591,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that the
<typeStatus id="54988868FFA397013A308CD3F0A9B2F5" box="[853,951,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was significantly different from the other specimens figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA3970138CC8CF8F17EB311" author="Barnard" box="[425,608,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">Barnard (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, and there was no evidence that all represented the same species. Examination of the original material reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA397013B888D1BF0BEB33D" author="Barnard" box="[749,928,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">Barnard (1972)</bibRefCitation>
revealed that the apparently more mature specimen differs considerably from the
<typeStatus id="54988868FFA397013B308D40F1A9B358" box="[597,695,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in features other than just the gnathopods (
<tableCitation id="C6A10371FFA397013DFE8D40F7F1B359" box="[1179,1263,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences in the Sunamphitoe aorangi group." pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54988868FFA397013C5F8D40F682B358" box="[1338,1436,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is well figured, but apart from the aforementioned larger specimen of Barnard, other material he reported is no longer extant. The other confusion that has arisen from Barnards (1972) account is inconsistency between the statement that females of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA3970138DE8DB4F12FB3CD" box="[443,561,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970138DE8DB4F12FB3CD" box="[443,561,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. aorangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not known, and inclusion of diagnostic features and figures of females. Reexamination of the extant material indicates that the female can be aligned with the second form herein referred to a new species (
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA39701383B8DFCF2CFB415" box="[350,465,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA39701383B8DFCF2CFB415" box="[350,465,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. mixtura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970138BD8DF3F12FB415" bold="true" box="[472,561,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFA3970138BD8DF3F12FB415" box="[472,561,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6A10371FFA397013B2C8DF3F183B415" box="[585,669,1015,1040]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences in the Sunamphitoe aorangi group." pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFA3970139A28A18F1BDB4C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
The phylogenetic analysis shows that throughout the genus there are groups of species united by the differing general morphology of the second gnathopod (
<figureCitation id="13182A4FFFA397013BFA8A3BF1C1B45D" box="[671,735,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[348,1219,236,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[137,1422,221,1809]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. One of fifteen most parsimonious trees (length 335 steps, consistency index 0.248, retention index 0.440). Clade numbers correspond to character state reconstructions listed in Appendix C. (p) indicates former placement in Peramphithoe. * indicates species described in this paper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA397013A028A3BF757B45D" box="[871,1097,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtur">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013A028A3BF757B45D" box="[871,1097,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Sunamphitoe mixtur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013D398A3BF7ABB45D" bold="true" box="[1116,1205,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA397013DA78A44F604B45D" box="[1218,1306,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013DA78A44F604B45D" box="[1218,1306,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. lehae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013C448A3BF667B45D" bold="true" box="[1313,1401,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFA397013C448A3BF667B45D" box="[1313,1401,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA397013CE28A44F3F0B478" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tjibaoui">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013CE28A44F3F0B478" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. tjibaoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA3970138418A61F2B5B478" box="[292,427,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonathani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970138418A61F2B5B478" box="[292,427,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. jonathani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970138D78A60F112B478" bold="true" box="[434,524,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A3FFA3970138D78A60F112B478" box="[434,524,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
share similar morphology of gnathopod 2, they are dispersed throughout the tree, with
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA3970139AA8A8CF236B4A5" box="[207,296,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehae">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970139AA8A8CF236B4A5" box="[207,296,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. lehae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA3970138388A8CF2FBB4A5" box="[349,485,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonathani">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970138388A8CF2FBB4A5" box="[349,485,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. jonathani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being most closely related. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA397013D538A8CF68BB4A5" authority="J.L. Barnard, 1972" authorityName="J.L. Barnard" authorityYear="1972" box="[1078,1429,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aorangi">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA397013D538A8CF7B5B4A5" box="[1078,1195,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. aorangi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3BFFA397013DDE8A8CF693B4A5" author="Barnard" box="[1211,1421,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1972) The Marine fauna of New Zealand: algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 62, 7 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">J.L. Barnard, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA3970139F28AA9F214B4C1" box="[151,266,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtura">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970139F28AA9F214B4C1" box="[151,266,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. mixtura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D49FFA3970138258AA9F287B4C0" box="[320,409,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehae">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970138258AA9F287B4C0" box="[320,409,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">S. lehae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are outlined in
<tableCitation id="C6A10371FFA397013B2C8AA8F182B4C1" box="[585,668,1196,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences in the Sunamphitoe aorangi group." pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396541FFA3970139A28ACBF191B4ED" box="[199,655,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CAFFA3970139A28ACBF191B4ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,655,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B957EAD8FFA3970139A28ACBF27EB4ED" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E7F828FFA3970138028ACBF2F8B4ED" box="[359,486,1231,1256]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Wellington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334765AFFA3970138948AD5F195B4ED" box="[497,651,1231,1256]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>