248 lines
28 KiB
XML
248 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5D59A8DF201D5377B87335EACF120142" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ed2067c-626f-4596-9d7b-744426f2091f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283413" ID-ZooBank="6A915250-7F2B-4E31-8E62-BC0486974D92" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460579035603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Korneyev, Severyn V." docDate="2013" docId="038A878C0A609E1CFF09E135FD0A90A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tephritis gladius S. Korneyev, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFB3FFF40A699E17FF9EE779FF9F920F" masterDocTitle="Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698323830916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E647941014B4AA2E2E9E4AE2C3E70CEE">
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<mods:title id="40384DCC13265975E4BEEA42B50EA059">Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4ACFFA16457DA67CA0BDD42AB062B7F1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43C82B4E4FAB7235ADEF0602E279CEB7">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4203F00B53B0FF77251CB73266ADD9CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE265524524CD6FD226BA4A05DF258B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="69F2ED9D6FD2A8CD5A07C9FBDB5D2CFA">
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<mods:date id="7F7EDD03BD82CDCEDB9BC6C0976A7E7A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="907CA0150C7966DDB65DE5C6E045AB43" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B0F60B845FE0B0DCBE4D1E00CE2A12B">3620</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="391B314C0F61D1496E3C2D31D45618E2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="257850758DF8F657FAF11C2E886527F3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8DCCB3EB91649E624DCF4CC62648D780">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3320D83FEC2B5B548D6DB552FFFDF0DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B180C43E6211106E3304439F4A86C7A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">0ed2067c-626f-4596-9d7b-744426f2091f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="525492967D7A302A4E17825249E7067E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46928E20BFAE453FA6740B4B48D4194E" type="Zenodo-Dep">283413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBD339B59A9F368ED16AE76CC49B199D" type="ZooBank">6A915250-7F2B-4E31-8E62-BC0486974D92</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A878C0A609E1CFF09E135FD0A90A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A878C0A609E1CFF09E135FD0A90A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A878C0A609E1CFF09E135FD0A90A2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C33965110A609E1EFF09E135FEB89488" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A609E1EFF09E135FD01946A" blockId="9.[151,670,1611,1671]" box="[151,670,1611,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0D481F60A609E1EFF09E135FD01946A" bold="true" box="[151,670,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFF09E135FD01946A" bold="true" box="[151,670,1611,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A609E1EFF09E135FD9E946A" authority="S. Korneyev" authorityName="S. Korneyev" box="[151,513,1611,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFF09E135FEFF9469" bold="true" box="[151,352,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Tephritis gladius</emphasis>
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S. Korneyev
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F30A609E1EFD90E132FD01946A" box="[526,670,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A609E1EFF09E116FEB89488" blockId="9.[151,670,1611,1671]" box="[151,295,1647,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A609E1EFF01E116FE809488" box="[159,287,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[187,1427,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Tephritis gladius new species 32. Total view, paratype 3. 33. Wing. 34. Aculeus, ventral view. 35. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 36. Spermathecae. Wing crossbands: D—discal; M—medial; PA—preapical; A—apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283418/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Figs 32–36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33965110A609E1EFF09E1CEFB0095A8" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A609E1EFF09E1CEFABD94FD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFF09E1CEFED794C0" bold="true" box="[151,328,1718,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<typeStatus id="549888380A609E1EFF09E1CEFF4D94C0" box="[151,210,1719,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549888380A609E1EFECCE1CEFE2594C0" box="[338,442,1719,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƥ:
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<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A609E1EFE72E1CEFD3194C0" box="[492,686,1719,1743]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
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: Kichik-Alai Ridge, Isfairam-Sai basin,
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<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A609E1EFB1FE1CEFB5494C0" box="[1153,1227,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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S of Kyzyl-Kiya,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE17505D0A609E1EFF09E1A3FE9694FD" box="[151,265,1754,1778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" precision="92" value="39.81167">39°48.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE17505D0A609E1EFE8EE1A3FEF394FD" box="[272,364,1754,1778]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="72.1">72°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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, h=
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<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A609E1EFE0DE1A3FE7494FD" box="[403,491,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9D105A0A609E1EFE69E1A3FD1C94FD" box="[503,643,1754,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1999-07-08">08.VII.1999</date>
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, swept from
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A609E1EFC8AE1A2FCE694FD" box="[788,889,1755,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFC8AE1A2FCE694FD" box="[788,889,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Cousinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Kameneva & Korneyev) (SIZK).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A609E1EFF59E186FB0095A8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFF59E186FED79518" bold="true" box="[199,328,1791,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<typeStatus id="549888380A609E1EFF59E186FEDC9518" box="[199,323,1791,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A609E1EFECEE186FD8D9518" box="[336,530,1791,1815]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
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: 13: Kichik-Alai Ridge, Isfairam-Sai basin,
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<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A609E1EFB91E186FBC89518" box="[1039,1111,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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S of Kyzyl-Kiya,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE17505D0A609E1EFAB4E186FA049518" box="[1322,1435,1791,1815]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" precision="92" value="39.81167">39°48.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE17505D0A609E1EFF09E05BFF6C9535" box="[151,243,1826,1850]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="72.1">72°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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, h=
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<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A609E1EFE81E05BFE5C9535" box="[287,451,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3000 m</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FF9D105A0A609E1EFE4DE05BFDC19535" box="[467,606,1826,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1999-07-05">05.VII.1999</date>
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||
; 1Ƥ: same locality,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE17505D0A609E1EFCD0E05BFC209535" box="[846,959,1826,1850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" precision="92" value="39.81167">39°48.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE17505D0A609E1EFC55E05BFBB89535" box="[971,1063,1826,1850]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="72.1">72°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, h=
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||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A609E1EFBCDE05BFB309535" box="[1107,1199,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FF9D105A0A609E1EFB5EE05BFAD49535" box="[1216,1355,1826,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1999-07-26">26.VII.1999</date>
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||
, swept from
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A609E1EFF46E031FEA29550" box="[216,317,1864,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFF46E031FEA29550" box="[216,317,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Cousinia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Kameneva & Korneyev) (SIZK).
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<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A609E1EFC98E03EFC369550" box="[774,937,1863,1887]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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: 23, 1Ƥ: Western Pamir, Upper Gunt Vy., Dzilandy,
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<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A609E1EFE8EE013FEF1958D" box="[272,366,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="3670.0">3670 m</quantity>
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, subalpine steppe, swept from
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A609E1EFD76E012FCD2958D" box="[744,845,1899,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFD76E012FCD2958D" box="[744,845,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Cousinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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calathidia [=flower heads],
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<date id="FF9D105A0A609E1EFB3CE013FABD958D" box="[1186,1314,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="2002-09-18">18.IX.2002</date>
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(Dickore) (ZHB);
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<collectingCountry id="F334760A0A609E1EFF6EE0F6FE2395A8" box="[240,444,1935,1959]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
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: 1Ƥ: Bamian, Bende-Amir,
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<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A609E1EFD68E0F6FCD295A8" box="[758,845,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FF9D105A0A609E1EFCC6E0F6FC4495A8" box="[856,987,1935,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="2011-08-03">3.VIII.2011</date>
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(Plusch) (SIZK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33965110A609E1EFF59E0CAFE3D95E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A609E1EFF59E0CAFE3D95E0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFF59E0CAFED195C4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species name
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A609E1EFE6DE0CAFDDA95C4" box="[499,581,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladius">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A609E1EFE6DE0CAFDDA95C4" box="[499,581,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">gladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the Latin noun in apposition (meaning ancient Roman sword) and reflects the shape of its aculeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF5C66120A639E1DFF09E317FE9996CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[187,1427,194,1103]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A639E1DFF09E317FE9996CE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1134,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFF09E317FED2968C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 32–36</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A639E1DFEC4E317FD9B968B" box="[346,516,1134,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFEC4E317FD9B968B" box="[346,516,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Tephritis gladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457F30A639E1DFD95E316FD18968A" box="[523,647,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFD95E316FD18968A" bold="true" box="[523,647,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
32. Total view, paratype 3. 33. Wing. 34. Aculeus, ventral view. 35. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 36. Spermathecae. Wing crossbands: D—discal; M—medial; PA—preapical; A—apical.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33965110A639E1DFF59E394FD7B977D" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A639E1DFF59E394FD7B977D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1261,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFF59E394FEDE9709" bold="true" box="[199,321,1261,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A639E1DFD49E396FC2F9709" box="[727,944,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFD49E396FC2F9709" box="[727,944,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">T. angulatofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A639E1DFC77E396FBD29709" box="[1001,1101,1263,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFC77E396FBD29709" box="[1001,1101,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">T. cameo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing the angulate banded wing pattern, but is different from both species by the shorter oviscape (as long as abdominal tergites 5 and 6 combined), from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A639E1DFEC4E24EFDAE9741" box="[346,561,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFEC4E24EFDAE9741" box="[346,561,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">T. angulatofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A639E1DFCC5E24EFC229741" box="[859,957,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFCC5E24EFC229741" box="[859,957,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">T. cameo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by evenly curbed sides of aculeus without angulate latero-apical shoulders (see the key below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33965110A639E1CFF59E207FD0A90A2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A639E1DFF59E207FDBC9799" blockId="10.[151,1436,1261,2031]" box="[199,547,1406,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFF59E207FEC69798" bold="true" box="[199,345,1406,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A639E1DFF59E2DAFD0497B5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1261,2031]" box="[199,667,1442,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFF59E2DAFE4C97B4" bold="true" box="[199,467,1443,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Head, thorax and legs.</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A639E1DFD83E2DAFD0B97B5" box="[541,660,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFD83E2DAFD0B97B5" box="[541,660,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">T. admissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A639E1DFF59E2BFFF4F94CE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1261,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFF59E2BFFE9097D0" bold="true" box="[199,271,1478,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A639E1DFEBEE2BFFEEC97D1" box="[288,371,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[187,1427,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Tephritis gladius new species 32. Total view, paratype 3. 33. Wing. 34. Aculeus, ventral view. 35. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 36. Spermathecae. Wing crossbands: D—discal; M—medial; PA—preapical; A—apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) Cell c darkened at base, with hyaline apex, or entirely darkened. Pterostigma brown. Cell r1 apical to pterostigma brown with two wide subrectangular hyaline spots separated by dark interval 0.8–1.1 times as wide as basal spot; apex of cell r1 dark without additional hyaline spot. Cell r2+3 hyaline at base, with brown spot posterior of pterostigma; hyaline spot proximal to r–m vein level rectangular and as wide as cell, widely connected to hyaline cells anterior and posterior to it; hyaline spot distal to r–m wide, preapical brown area (posterior to cell r1 apex) without hyaline spots; preapical hyaline spot (distal to apex of vein R2+3) usually wide and single; apex of r2+3 dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A639E1CFF59E1B4FE2A9366" blockId="10.[151,1436,1261,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,686]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Cell br hyaline at basal half, with 2 brown areas in apical half separated by large subrectangular hyaline spot. Crossvein r–m widely brown bordered, without hyaline spots. Cell r4+5 at level of dm-cu with subrectangular hyaline spot as wide as cell and widely connected to hyaline spot in cells r2+3 and m and rectangular or 8-shaped subapical hyaline spot. Apical crossband as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A639E1DFD35E039FCBC9558" box="[683,803,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A639E1DFD35E039FCBC9558" box="[683,803,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">T. admissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, could be narrowly connected with preapical crossband along vein M or almost connected through medial portion of cell r4+5. Cell m with two unequal hyaline spots, basal long subrectangular or 8-shaped, widely touching to large spot in r4+5 cell, preapical hyaline spot smaller, joined with hyaline spots in r2+3 and r4+5 cells into preapical hyaline crossband, and separating brown apical crossband. Cell dm with hyaline base distally and subrectangular spot proximal to vein r–m level, connected with hyaline areas in cells br and cu forming entire hyaline crossband, and equal to entirely brown areas proximal and distal to it; only distal brown area very rarely including round hyaline dot. Cell cu with 2 large brown spots, at apex and at middle, both as wide as cell and sepearated by subequal hyaline cell; basal spot at CuA2 and A1 junction large, often joined to medial brown spot along vein CuA1 and extending into anal cell. Wing dark and hyaline spots joined into 4 almost regular parallel crossbands separated by subequal hyaline intervals. Anal lobe hyaline or sometimes with 1–2 isolated brown spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E60CFBFE9382" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,686]" box="[199,1121,373,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E60CFEDC9381" bold="true" box="[199,323,373,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground colour brown, grey microtrichose, as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFC7DE60EFBC59381" box="[995,1114,374,398]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFC7DE60EFBC59381" box="[995,1114,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">T. admissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E6E0FE0A904E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E6E0FED593BD" bold="true" box="[199,330,409,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. Epandrium and phallus glans similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFC22E6E3FBBE93BE" box="[956,1057,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFC22E6E3FBBE93BE" box="[956,1057,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">T. cameo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female. Oviscape shining black, as long as tergites 4–6 combined. Eversible membrane, with taeniae 0.3–0.35 times as long as whole eversible membrane; and dentate scales (long and sharp), large medioventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A629E1CFC30E698FB9D93F6" box="[942,1026,481,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[187,1427,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Tephritis gladius new species 32. Total view, paratype 3. 33. Wing. 34. Aculeus, ventral view. 35. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 36. Spermathecae. Wing crossbands: D—discal; M—medial; PA—preapical; A—apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aculeus moderately short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFAD8E698FA0393F6" box="[1350,1436,481,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.3 times as long as wide, with evenly acute apex. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A629E1CFCB2E57CFC1C9012" box="[812,899,517,541]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[187,1427,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Tephritis gladius new species 32. Total view, paratype 3. 33. Wing. 34. Aculeus, ventral view. 35. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 36. Spermathecae. Wing crossbands: D—discal; M—medial; PA—preapical; A—apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two papillose spermathecae 5.5–6.0 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A1F0A629E1CFEADE550FE17904E" box="[307,392,553,577]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[187,1427,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Tephritis gladius new species 32. Total view, paratype 3. 33. Wing. 34. Aculeus, ventral view. 35. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane, ventral view. 36. Spermathecae. Wing crossbands: D—discal; M—medial; PA—preapical; A—apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E537FDF59086" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E537FEE29069" bold="true" box="[199,381,590,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
WL = 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFD99E534FDC0906A" box="[519,607,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFD3EE534FCB6906A" box="[672,809,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Ƥ); CL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFC2CE534FB91906A" box="[946,1038,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. AL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFBFAE534FB20906A" box="[1124,1215,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. AL/CL = 1. Body length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFF75E508FEED9086" box="[235,370,625,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B7F0A629E1CFE30E508FDAA9086" box="[430,565,625,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369A0A629E1CFF59E5EFFD0A90A2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,686]" box="[199,661,661,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFF59E5EFFEC990A1" bold="true" box="[199,342,662,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Very probably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D190A629E1CFD96E5EFFDF190A2" box="[520,622,662,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA880A629E1CFD96E5EFFDF190A2" box="[520,622,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Cousinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |