325 lines
47 KiB
XML
325 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1796" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178146" approvalRequired="17" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1665306286172" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Graeme B., Mitchell, Andrew & Mesaglio, Thomas" docDate="2022" docId="038987FF9D59820E325AFDB1FB17F84D" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.74.2.59–74.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 74 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1796" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.1:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Subtrinemura epigea Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFB0FF879D5082023126FFACFF8EFF9A" masterDocTitle="Two New Australian Silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae: Ctenolepismatinae and Nicoletiidae: Subnicoletiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1665324946219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two New Australian Silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae: Ctenolepismatinae and Nicoletiidae: Subnicoletiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Graeme B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mesaglio, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1796</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7178146</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987FF9D59820E325AFDB1FB17F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987FF9D59820E325AFDB1FB17F84D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[892,1323,541,614]" lastBlockId="9.[815,1400,638,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="13" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio, 2022" authorityName="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio" authorityYear="2022" box="[892,1200,541,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nicoletiidae" genus="Subtrinemura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,1200,541,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Subtrinemura epigea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1210,1323,542,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Smith, Mitchell, & Mesaglio
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<uri box="[815,1400,638,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[1017,1400,638,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">32B0D708-11D5-44D1-82AA-083528152386</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1040,1174,685,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1040,1174,685,712]" box="[1040,1174,685,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation box="[1040,1174,685,712]" captionStart-0="Figure 33" captionStart-1="Figures 34–42" captionStart-2="Figures 43–49" captionStart-3="Figures 50–57" captionStartId-0="10.[839,907,998,1020]" captionStartId-1="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionStartId-2="12.[166,243,1756,1778]" captionStartId-3="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox-0="[839,1466,151,987]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetBox-3="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@10.[839,1466,151,987]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@12.[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetId-3="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="Figure 33. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov." captionText-1="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figures 43–49. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (43) pronotum; (44) mesonotum; (45) metanotum, right side; (46) PI; (47) PII; (48) PIII; (49) tibial spur of PII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178160" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178164" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7178160/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7178164/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Figs 33–55</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[793,1422,732,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-03-30" collectionCode="HW" county="Chester Hill" latitude="-33.86931" location="Thomas Mesaglio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.01257" municipality="Wategora Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,895,733,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<typeStatus box="[794,895,733,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[899,919,733,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[930,975,733,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">HW</collectionCode>
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0.80)
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<collectingRegion box="[1038,1284,733,757]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[1291,1418,732,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Chester Hill</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[793,993,762,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Wategora Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1003,1129,762,786]" degrees="33.86931" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-33.86931">33.86931°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1139,1283,762,786]" degrees="151.01257" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="151.01257">151.01257°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[1298,1416,762,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="2021-03-30">
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<collectingDate box="[1298,1416,762,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="2021-03-30">30.iii.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987FF9D59820E325AFDB1FB17F84D:8EFF60329D59820B323CFCBBFC56FCB5" box="[794,984,791,815]" county="Chester Hill" latitude="-33.86931" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.01257" municipality="Wategora Reserve" name="Thomas Mesaglio" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="New South Wales">Thomas Mesaglio</location>
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, AMS K.541620 (on two slides).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[794,1421,836,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,904,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Males of this species can be distinguished from the closely related
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[994,1258,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Nicoletiidae" genus="Subtrinemura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemonae">
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<emphasis box="[994,1258,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Subtrinemura anemonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a process on the scape and by the shape of the apophysis on the pedicel, the parameres that extend beyond the hollow in urosternite IX, by the depth of the hollow, and the reduced number of anemone-like organs on the inner face of the cerci (2–3 versus 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[1033,1181,1069,1095]" box="[1033,1181,1069,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1181,1069,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[793,1422,1116,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis box="[794,921,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Appearance</emphasis>
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: Small, parallel-sided silverfish with moderately elongate antennae and terminal filaments i.e. a shape typical for genus but at the shorter and wider end of the spectrum. Appearance when live white, pigment lacking (
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<figureCitation box="[1299,1378,1204,1229]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="10.[839,907,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[839,1466,151,987]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[839,1466,151,987]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 33. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[793,1422,1116,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis box="[824,924,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Body size</emphasis>
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: H+B in single known specimen about
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<quantity box="[1341,1421,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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(HW 0.80), thorax length up to
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<quantity box="[1139,1222,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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or about 0.4 H+B and width
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<quantity box="[906,1004,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
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; antennae incomplete but>0.5 H+B, at least 80% H+B in photographed specimen; caudal filaments almost complete at 0.75 H+B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[793,1422,1116,1991]" box="[824,988,1380,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis box="[824,892,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Scales</emphasis>
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: Absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[793,1422,1116,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis box="[824,977,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Macrochaetae</emphasis>
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: Most simple, parallel-sided with distinct apical bifurcations (
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<figureCitation box="[1019,1102,1439,1463]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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) but others are tapered to a pointed apex (
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<figureCitation box="[949,1030,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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); some on legs are stout and carrotshaped usually with but also without an apical bifurcation (
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<figureCitation box="[802,882,1527,1551]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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). Some of the longer parallel-sided macrochaetae, when slide mounted, show the same distortion reported in Smith
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<emphasis box="[864,911,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012) which is now believed to be an artefact caused by the Tendeiro medium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[793,1422,1116,1991]" lastBlockId="10.[166,795,151,1994]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis box="[824,881,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
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: Almost as long as wide, not covered by prothorax at hind margin (
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<figureCitation box="[979,1064,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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), prognathous, vertex with 2+2 apically bifurcate macrochaetae in postero-lateral corners as well as several larger apically tapered macrochaetae across the frons near the posterior margin, lateral margins with several long, mostly apically bifurcate macrochaetae, anterior margin of frons indistinct with four macrochaetae; disc with numerous scattered small fine setae. — Clypeus with 1+1 apically bifurcate macrochaetae sublaterally and 1+1 smaller insertions between and anterior to them. — Labrum with 1+1 lateral thin, apically bifurcate macrochaetae, with six longer and shorter thin simple setae between them plus 1+1 setae anterior to them. —Antennae elongate; scape of male longer than wide, with several strong macrochaetae (
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<figureCitation box="[654,732,181,205]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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) both above and below, lacking any apophysis; pedicel of male with sub-triangular rounded apophyses on outer face (
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<figureCitation box="[712,786,239,264]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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) about as long as wide, pedicel with a subapical ring of long setae as well as some small setae, the long setae also present on mediad face, ventral face with four areas of glands (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); four trichobothria on the basal annulus and one each on the following annuli; intervals beginning to subdivide into two annuli from sixth with trichobothria restricted to the most distal ring of setae, each annulus with curved simple setae and thinner straight setae which become longer than the curved setae; most distal surviving intervals of four annuli, each annulus with a ring of setae as well as several setulae distal to the ring of setae, the cuticle with very many small hair-like denticulations. There may be some basiconic sensilla
|
||
<typeStatus box="[166,212,621,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
C in the penultimate annulus of each interval (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adel, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="191 - 217" refId="ref9315" refString="Adel, T. 1984. Sensilleninventar und sensillenmuster auf den Antennen von Thermobia domestica und Lepisma saccharina (Insecta: Zygentoma). Braunschweiger Naturkundliche Schriften 2: 191 - 217." type="journal article" year="1984">Adel, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but others appear to be much longer and finer, almost indistinguishable from fine setae except that their ends appear to be rounded. — Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[576,656,709,733]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) strong with well-developed molar and incisor regions, with about ten small stout setae behind the molar area and several apically bifurcate macrochaeta on the external face as well as a few longer simple setae. — Maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[541,620,826,850]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) of usual form, galea only surpassing length of lacinia by half the length of the two distinct apical papillae, lacinia well sclerotized with one strong apical tooth and a quite strong secondary tooth; pectinate prostheca not much shorter than lacinia with several lamellate processes and about 13 setae along margin in two rows; maxillary palp not greatly elongated, L/W apical article 3.5–3.9 and 1.4–1.7 times the length of the penultimate article; ultimate article bearing usual six branched papillae as well as a single basiconic sensillum
|
||
<typeStatus box="[590,636,1091,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
C. — Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[174,252,1119,1144]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-120@11.[121,1421,121,1544]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 34–42. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (34) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (35) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (36) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (37) head on slide, left side missing; (38) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (39) scape and pedicel from below; (40) mandible; (41) maxilla, (42) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide, ultimate article is about 1.2–1.4 times longer than wide with six papillae of usual
|
||
<typeStatus box="[700,749,1149,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; the penultimate article with a ring of longer setae mid-length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178160" box="[839,1231,998,1020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" startId="10.[839,907,998,1020]" targetBox="[839,1466,151,987]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[839,1231,998,1020]" box="[839,1231,998,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,937,998,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Figure 33</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio, 2022" authorityName="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio" authorityYear="2022" box="[949,1151,999,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Nicoletiidae" genus="Subtrinemura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1151,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Subtrinemura epigea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1157,1231,999,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[166,795,151,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,274,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Weak, about 0.4 H+B and not wider than the abdomen, all nota of similar size. Pronotum with obvious collar of numerous longer macrochaetae and many smaller setae, pronotum with several strong submarginal macrochaetae along the lateral and posterior margins, some apically bifurcate others tapering to a fine point, as well as shorter setae, disc of nota with many scattered setae or varying sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[321,400,1413,1437]" captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="12.[166,243,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 43–49. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (43) pronotum; (44) mesonotum; (45) metanotum, right side; (46) PI; (47) PII; (48) PIII; (49) tibial spur of PII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metanota similar except lacking anterior collar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[416,540,1442,1466]" captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="12.[166,243,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 43–49. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (43) pronotum; (44) mesonotum; (45) metanotum, right side; (46) PI; (47) PII; (48) PIII; (49) tibial spur of PII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[166,795,151,1994]" lastBlockId="10.[839,1467,1058,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Legs typical for genus, tibia L/W ratio of legs, PI 3.4, PII 3.6, PIII 4.1 (all measured from slide); tarsi L/W ratio PI 5.8 PII 7.1, PIII 11.3. Legs progressively a bit longer, tibia PII/ PI 1.2, PIII/P1 1.5; tarsus PII/PI 1.2 PIII/PI 1.7. Legs not greatly elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[354,480,1589,1613]" captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="12.[166,243,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 43–49. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (43) pronotum; (44) mesonotum; (45) metanotum, right side; (46) PI; (47) PII; (48) PIII; (49) tibial spur of PII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae with about five long macrochaetae spaced along the outer margin as illustrated, inner margin with two macrochaetae, margins and face covered with scattered fine setae; trochanter with one small macrochaeta and several smaller setae; femur mostly with setae along leading margin with a thin macrochaeta ⅓–¼ from the end and a more robust curved macrochaeta and some strong setae over the articulation, posterior margin with a macrochaeta proximally and two macrochaetae on the weak bulge, face covered with scattered small setae; tibia without macrochaetae on the dorsal margin, ventral margin with four macrochaetae as illustrated and a more robust seta distally, the usual distal spur has one or two small barbs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[635,713,1941,1965]" captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="12.[166,243,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[166,1466,151,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 43–49. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (43) pronotum; (44) mesonotum; (45) metanotum, right side; (46) PI; (47) PII; (48) PIII; (49) tibial spur of PII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsus with four articles, the basal one about ⅔ the length of the other three together on PI but about the same length as the other three together on both PII and PIII, each article with more robust paired setae distally; pretarsus with two strong claws and a stout medial empodial claw, all claws without barbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[839,1467,1058,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,970,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Not much narrower than the thorax at its base. All urotergites wrap around the body without a sharp fold laterally. A suture between the tergite and the paratergites visible on I–VIII. Abdominal tergites I–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1326,1404,1263,1288]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) with longer and shorter tapered macrochaetae spaced along posterior margin, two macrochaetae on each side laterad of the suture with six submarginal macrochaetae between the sutures as well as several setae, disc of urotergites with many scattered setae, sometimes quite long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[839,1467,1058,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Urotergite X (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1025,1105,1439,1464]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) not easy to observe on slide as covered by the genitalia, broadly trapezoidal with 2+2 macrochaetae (not apically bifurcated), the larger being more mediad plus two smaller marginal setae laterad of the macrochaetae and four smaller setae along the concave posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[839,1467,1058,1992]" lastBlockId="11.[121,749,1663,2010]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Urosternite I not divided into a median sternum and two lateral coxites with only a few setae in the middle of the disc and 1+1 insertions on the convex medial posterior bulge. Urosternite II also entire with slightly concave posterior margin with small 1+1 submedial setae, posterior lateral corners each with two longer setae, disc with more scattered setae. Urosternites III–VI (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1249,1379,1791,1816]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) entire, similar to urosternite II in chaetotaxy but also bearing styli and eversible vesicles, the eversible tip of the vesicle bearing a single small seta towards the stylus end (rarely also a second seta at the opposite end). Urosternite VII similar except bearing pseudovesicles. Urosternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1372,1454,1938,1962]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), small with concave posterior margin, and lacking vesicles but otherwise with similar chaetotaxy. Styli on segments III–IX, apical spine of the few styli still present all with one or two barbs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[269,349,1722,1746]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178162/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" startId="11.[121,198,1551,1573]" targetBox="[125,1398,134,1527]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[121,1421,1551,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,263,1551,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Figures 34–42</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio, 2022" authorityName="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,476,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Nicoletiidae" genus="Subtrinemura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,476,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Subtrinemura epigea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[480,555,1552,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype ♂ (
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,704,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">34</emphasis>
|
||
) apically bifurcate macrochaeta from coxa; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1157,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">35</emphasis>
|
||
) pointed macrochaeta from urotergite; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,258,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">36</emphasis>
|
||
) carrot-shaped macrochaeta of tibia; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,649,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">37</emphasis>
|
||
) head on slide, left side missing; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1004,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">38</emphasis>
|
||
) left scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres from above; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,276,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">39</emphasis>
|
||
) scape and pedicel from below; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,621,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">40</emphasis>
|
||
) mandible; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,769,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">41</emphasis>
|
||
) maxilla, (
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,899,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">42</emphasis>
|
||
) labium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[121,749,1663,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Urosternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,397,1751,1775]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) entire (not divided into separate coxites) bearing styli and short, apically eversible parameres that surpass the bases of the styli by a little more than the depth of the hollow in the posterior margin of the urosternite. — Penis concealed beneath parameres but with short glandular setae apically, similar to those seen on the parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[121,749,1663,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[793,1422,1663,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Appendix dorsalis of male (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[462,544,1927,1951]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) without modified chaetotaxy, basal division longer than wide with two rings of setae and some short trichobothria; second division longer with five rings of setae, those in the second and fourth rings without macrochaetae, the most distal ring with more and stronger macrochaetae than the rest; third and subsequent divisions with four rings. Basal division of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1334,1414,1751,1775]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) without modified chaetotaxy; following division with three rings of setae, the basal and distal also with trichobothria; third division with two rings of setae and trichobothria, the distal-most with long macrochaetae on the outer side and a broad anemone-like structure on the inner ventral face (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[801,929,1927,1951]" captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="13.[121,198,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[137,1406,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-77@13.[121,1421,151,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–57. Subtrinemura epigea sp. nov. holotype ♂ (50) mid-body urotergite, left side; (51) urotergite X; (52) urosternite VI; (53) urosternite VII; (54) urosternite VIII; (55) apical spine of stylus IX; (56) urosternite IX, parameres and bases of terminal filaments; (57) anemone-like structure of cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Figs 56, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
); fourth division with four rings of setae and trichobothria, the most distal with an anemone-like structure; fifth division similar except the anemone-like structure is
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[789,1467,91,113]" box="[789,1467,91,113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Smith, Mitchell, & Mesaglio: Two new Australian silverfish 71</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7178164/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" startId="12.[166,243,1756,1778]" targetBox="[166,1466,151,1746]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[166,1467,1756,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,309,1756,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Figures 43–49</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio, 2022" authorityName="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,522,1756,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Nicoletiidae" genus="Subtrinemura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,522,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Subtrinemura epigea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[527,601,1756,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype ♂ (
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,751,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">43</emphasis>
|
||
) pronotum; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,902,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">44</emphasis>
|
||
) mesonotum; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1071,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">45</emphasis>
|
||
) metanotum, right side; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1314,1338,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">46</emphasis>
|
||
) PI; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1393,1417,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">47</emphasis>
|
||
) PII; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,198,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">48</emphasis>
|
||
) PIII; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,294,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">49</emphasis>
|
||
) tibial spur of PII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[166,794,1850,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">only present on one side; subsequent divisions also with four rings but all lacking anemone-like structures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[166,794,1850,1932]" box="[197,403,1908,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,277,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[166,794,1954,2007]" lastBlockId="12.[839,1467,1850,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,253,1954,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The single specimen was collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[681,794,1954,1978]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,794,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Melaleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub and grassland in a reserve well within the boundaries of the city of Sydney. It was found under a fallen
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="decora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Melaleuca decora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bark sheet, at the surface on clay soil and leaf/bark litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[839,1466,1954,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,962,1954,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Mitchell & Mesaglio" authorityYear="2022" box="[1219,1290,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Nicoletiidae" genus="Subtrinemura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1219,1290,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">epigea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it lives within the soil layers (epigean).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |