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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96fd1ba3-d7b3-402d-a5a4-7e4df747ed2e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784088" ID-ISSN="0067-1975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657246" checkinTime="1617214787661" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wilson, G. G." docDate="1998" docId="038987DAFF85835182F1F696F8A56312" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.50.1.55-83.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 50 (1)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/wilson-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-5583/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316.1:RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleId="CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316" docStyleName="RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFB0FFA2FF928346835CFFCBFFCF6F76" masterDocTitle="A description of the early juvenile colour patterns of eleven Lethrinus species (Pisces: Lethrinidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1632023523603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A description of the early juvenile colour patterns of eleven Lethrinus species (Pisces: Lethrinidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, G. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>1998</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>1998-05-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://journals.australian.museum/wilson-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-5583/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.50.1998.1274</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">96fd1ba3-d7b3-402d-a5a4-7e4df747ed2e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0067-1975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4652850</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987DAFF85835182F1F696F8A56312" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987DAFF85835182F1F696F8A56312" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection box="[429,1006,2397,2436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[429,1006,2397,2436]" box="[429,1006,2397,2436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authority="Valenciennes" box="[429,1006,2397,2436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis box="[429,759,2397,2436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Lethrinus ornatus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[663,773,2479,2518]" box="[663,773,2479,2518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode box="[663,701,2479,2518]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">PI</collectionCode>
. 3C
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[227,1209,2561,2829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
Material examined. (
<specimenCount box="[668,940,2561,2600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
:
<quantity box="[975,1188,2561,2600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="20.0">20-91 mm</quantity>
).
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066478311" collectionCode="Pi" country="Australia" location="Great Barrier Reef region" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="AMS 1.34917, 001, AMS 1.34932" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[227,422,2607,2645]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987DAFF85835182F1F696F8A56312:8EFF6017FF85835182EAF5E4FCBF6523" box="[438,880,2607,2645]" country="Australia" name="Great Barrier Reef region" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Great Barrier Reef region</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[901,1137,2607,2645]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">AMS 1.34917</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[1147,1205,2607,2645]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">001</specimenCode>
(1:
<quantity box="[265,407,2652,2691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode box="[442,688,2652,2691]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">AMS 1.34932</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[699,759,2652,2691]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">001</specimenCode>
(1:
<quantity box="[820,961,2652,2691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
), not retained (6:20-69)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066478312" collectionCode="Pi" country="Indonesia" location="Maumere Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[415,596,2698,2737]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987DAFF85835182F1F696F8A56312:8EFF6017FF858351813CF541FC8065C7" box="[608,847,2698,2737]" country="Indonesia" name="Maumere Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Maumere Bay</location>
(Flores), not retained (2:
<quantity box="[268,397,2744,2783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066478322" collectionCode="Pi" country="Solomon Islands" location="New Georgia Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="AMS 1.22128, 154" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[430,750,2744,2783]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987DAFF85835182F1F696F8A56312:8EFF6017FF85835181A0F573FB8165A9" box="[764,1102,2744,2783]" country="Solomon Islands" name="New Georgia Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">New Georgia Island</location>
,
<specimenCode collectionCode="AMS" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">AMS 1.22128</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode box="[373,432,2791,2829]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">154</specimenCode>
(1:
<quantity box="[485,621,2791,2829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="23.[226,1208,2871,3048]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
Diagnosis. Body relatively deep, its depth
<quantity box="[919,1078,2871,2910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5-2.8 in</quantity>
SL; 5.5 dorsal scale rows, 15 ventral scale rows; maxillary serrations 2-4 at
<quantity box="[342,459,2963,3002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, absent at greater than
<quantity box="[843,962,2963,3002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
; dorsal spine 5 the longest at
<quantity box="[457,632,3009,3048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20-60 mm</quantity>
(rarely 4 at greater than
<quantity box="[1043,1162,3009,3048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[226,1207,3091,3176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Diagnostic colour notes. Primary stripes 4, bright orange, of similarwidth and intensity, interspaces silvery off-white;</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1283,2265,434,565]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
fins hyaline, pink to pale scarlet distally; pale scarlet band along rear margin of operculum at greater than
<quantity box="[2131,2257,480,518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
; dark markings seldom displayed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1282,2266,631,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
Colour notes. A striking species with few differences in colouration between adults and juveniles, difficult to confuse with other
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1622,1783,723,762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1622,1783,723,762]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Lethrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. At
<quantity box="[2004,2190,723,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20-80 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode box="[2219,2258,723,762]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">PI</collectionCode>
. 3A): dorsum and nape pale grey-tan, flank silvery offwhite, belly off-white; 4 prominent bright orange primary stripes, of similar width and intensity, fine grey borders, interspaces grey-tan or silvery off-white, dorsal stripe extending to below medial dorsal rays, remaining stripes terminating at base of caudal peduncle; black banding and cuboidal shoulder blotch seldom displayed infield although common at capture (
<collectionCode box="[1672,1714,1092,1131]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">PI</collectionCode>
. 3C) and after death, rapidly switched on or off, 6-7 bands along dorsum, most connecting with further banding between lateral-line and belly, 2-3 similar bands along caudal peduncle; dark midlateral stripe occasionally displayed in field, dark grey, width approximately 4.0 in body depth, obscuring dorsal and orbital stripes, pectoral and ventral stripes usually remaining visible though dulled; head similar to body, snout yellow-brown, cheek silvery off-white, may have diffuse tan blotch, eye often bisected by near-vertical black band in field, pale scarlet band developing along rear margin of operculum from
<quantity box="[1754,1873,1598,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
(faded in
<collectionCode box="[2055,2092,1598,1637]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">PI</collectionCode>
. 3C); fins mostly hyaline, caudal and pectoral fins pale pinkish yellow, anterior half of spinous fins off-white with dark grey patches basally, deep pink to scarlet distally in field, diffuse pink at capture (as in
<collectionCode box="[1516,1551,1782,1821]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">PI</collectionCode>
. 3C) and when freshly-killed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1282,2266,631,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
At greater than
<quantity box="[1591,1707,1828,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
, body, head and fins as in smaller specimens, dark mid-lateral stripe and banding absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[1280,2265,1988,2210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Colour in alcohol. Dorsum pale grey-tan with 5-6 dark bands; ventral half of body and primary stripes faded to off-white, dark banding below lateral-line dissected by primary stripes into 3-6 series of square blotches; banding retained along caudal peduncle; fins hyaline.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1278,2266,2285,2783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
Ecology. Uncommon at Green Island, settles at
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19-21 mm</quantity>
into shallow reef seagrass habitats, remaining there until
<quantity box="[1383,1584,2377,2415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70-80 mm</quantity>
; solitary, not appearing site attached, seldom in close association with other fishes, occasionally joining small loose schools with juvenile
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authority=", Siganusjuscescens" authorityName="Siganusjuscescens" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Stethojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventor">Stethojulis strigiventor, Siganusjuscescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1856,2194,2515,2554]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">Parupeneus indicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and congeners of a similar size, particularly in the presence of piscivorous carangids or lutjanids; at
<quantity box="[2068,2266,2607,2645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40-70 mm</quantity>
periodically resting briefly at the base of the seagrass canopy in tall-dense
<taxonomicName box="[1661,1862,2698,2737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1661,1862,2698,2737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Cymodocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[1956,2127,2698,2737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName box="[1956,2121,2698,2737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Halodule" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Halodule</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
fleeing over the canopy when disturbed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[1281,2266,2857,3172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
Field identification. Juvenile
<taxonomicName box="[1890,2091,2857,2896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis box="[1890,2091,2857,2896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">L. ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are best distinguished in the field by their deep body profile, intense orange primary stripes and rarity of conspicuous dark banding or mid-lateral stripe patterns (cf. frequent displays in other species with bright primary stripes). Recentlysettled specimens display near-identical colouration to later stages, although less conspicuously.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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