226 lines
22 KiB
XML
226 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657262" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96fd1ba3-d7b3-402d-a5a4-7e4df747ed2e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784090" ID-ISSN="0067-1975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657262" checkinTime="1617214787661" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wilson, G. G." docDate="1998" docId="038987DAFF8183528697FB1DFC426317" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.50.1.55-83.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 50 (1)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/wilson-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-5583/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316.1:RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleId="CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316" docStyleName="RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lethrinus nebulosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFB0FFA2FF928346835CFFCBFFCF6F76" masterDocTitle="A description of the early juvenile colour patterns of eleven Lethrinus species (Pisces: Lethrinidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1632023523603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A description of the early juvenile colour patterns of eleven Lethrinus species (Pisces: Lethrinidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, G. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1998-05-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://journals.australian.museum/wilson-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-5583/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.50.1998.1274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">96fd1ba3-d7b3-402d-a5a4-7e4df747ed2e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0067-1975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4652850</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987DAFF8183528697FB1DFC426317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987DAFF8183528697FB1DFC426317" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1483,2049,1238,1278]" box="[1483,2049,1238,1278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
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<heading box="[1483,2049,1238,1278]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Forsskiil)" box="[1483,2049,1238,1278]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis box="[1483,1854,1238,1278]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Lethrinus nebulosus</emphasis>
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(Forsskiil)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1612,1923,1333,1372]" box="[1612,1923,1333,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">PI. 2D, Fig. 5C,D</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1276,2261,1426,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066478323" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef region" location="GreatBarrier Reefregion" municipality="Provisional" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="AMS 1.34924, 001, AMS 1.34925, AMS 1.431" specimenCount="4">
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Material examined. (
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<specimenCount box="[1639,1840,1426,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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:
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<quantity box="[1862,2040,1426,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="38.0">38--62 mm</quantity>
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).
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<collectingCountry box="[2071,2260,1426,1465]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987DAFF8183528697FB1DFC426317:8EFF6017FF81835587A0FA0BF95E6A91" box="[1276,1681,1472,1511]" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef region" municipality="Provisional" name="GreatBarrier Reefregion" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">GreatBarrier Reefregion</location>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1687,1909,1472,1511]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">AMS 1.34924</specimenCode>
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-
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<specimenCode box="[1919,1974,1472,1511]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">001</specimenCode>
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(1:
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<quantity box="[2018,2138,1472,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="62.0">62mm</quantity>
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),
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<specimenCode collectionCode="AMS" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">AMS 1.34925</specimenCode>
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-
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<specimenCode box="[1419,1478,1517,1556]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">001</specimenCode>
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(1:
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<quantity box="[1537,1674,1517,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
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).
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1710,1898,1517,1556]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Provisional</collectingMunicipality>
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identification:
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<collectingCounty pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Great Barrier Reef region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1631,1817,1564,1603]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">AMS 1.431</specimenCode>
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(2:
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<quantity box="[1895,2082,1564,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="47.0">47-48 mm</quantity>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1275,2261,1669,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
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Diagnosis. At
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<quantity box="[1537,1726,1669,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="38.0">38-62 mm</quantity>
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, body moderately deep, depth 2.6-3.0 in SL; 5.5 dorsal scale rows, 15-16 ventral scale rows; maxillary serrations absent; cheek scales absent; dorsal spine 4 or 5 the longest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1274,2260,1912,2227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
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Diagnostic colour notes. Dorsum grey-tan at
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<quantity box="[2067,2252,1912,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">30-38 mm</quantity>
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, yellow-tan at
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<quantity box="[1523,1650,1958,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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; lateral-line cryptic or with dorsal row of silvery dots; shoulder blotch vertically-rectangular or square; more than 4 narrow primary stripes, pale blue, indistinct at
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<quantity box="[1485,1668,2096,2135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">30-38 mm</quantity>
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; 2 pale blue stripes between mouth and orbit; spinous fins greyish yellow anteriorly, dark grey when folded at rest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1273,2262,2289,3156]" lastBlockId="20.[249,1230,435,657]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
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Colour notes. A distinctive species throughout most of the juvenile period, although difficult or impossible to distinguish when recently-settled, capable of rapid colour pattern changes, details of dark mid-lateral stripe pattern unknown. At
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<quantity box="[1526,1718,2473,2512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="30.0">30-62 mm</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1749,1790,2473,2512]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">PI</collectionCode>
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. 2D): dorsum grey-tan to yellow-tan, shading ventrally to off-white belly, lateralline cryptic, bordered dorsally by row of diffuse silvery dots; dark banding moderately intense in field, may fade after death (
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<collectionCode box="[1479,1518,2657,2696]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">PI</collectionCode>
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. 2D), rapidly switched on or off within 1-3 seconds, 3-5 indistinct dorsal bands between head and caudal peduncle, most connecting with diffuse banding below lateral-line, 2-3 bands along caudal peduncle; shoulder blotch below dorsal spines 4-5, square or vertically-rectangular (Fig. 5C,D), indistinct when alive, not bordering lateral-line; from
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<quantity box="[1845,1971,2933,2971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
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, primary stripes forming along flank as more than 4 rows of faint pale blue dots, between operculum or pectoral-base and caudal peduncle, may appear as faint stripes when freshly collected or killed; head similar to body, rear margin of preoperculum dark grey after death (
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<collectionCode box="[892,931,435,473]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">PI</collectionCode>
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. 2D), cheek pale yellow-tan, near-vertical intermittent black band through orbit in field, faded at death, 2 silvery blue stripes between mouth and lower orbit margin; fins mostly hyaline, spinous fins greyish yellow anteriorly, dark grey when folded at rest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[244,1231,716,1215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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Colour in alcohol. Body pale off-white tan, belly offwhite; dark head and body markings retained, shoulder blotch distinct, primary stripes faint, dorsal row of pale dots along lateral-line grey; dense melanophores retained on fins, other hues lost. After preservation,
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<taxonomicName box="[1013,1229,900,939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis box="[1013,1229,900,939]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">L. nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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juveniles of less than
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<quantity box="[637,756,946,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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are often indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[346,516,992,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentjan">
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<emphasis box="[346,516,992,1031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">L. lentjan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[611,831,992,1031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName box="[611,826,992,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletus">L. obsoletus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Identification of such material should at most be considered provisional (see also
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<taxonomicName authority="" Identification" authorityName="Identification" box="[246,712,1084,1123]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
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<emphasis box="[246,454,1084,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">L. obsoletus</emphasis>
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"Identification
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</taxonomicName>
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note"). The moderate to dark grey hue of spinous fin membranes may separate preserved
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<taxonomicName box="[245,462,1176,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis box="[245,462,1176,1215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">L. nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<emphasis box="[574,916,1176,1215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName box="[574,911,1176,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletusllentjan">L. obsoletusllentjan</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[245,1228,1273,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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Ecology. Juveniles uncommon at Green Island, occasionally observed over the shoreline seagrass habitat at
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<quantity box="[1018,1221,1319,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="40.0">40-120 mm</quantity>
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, never over non-seagrass habitats; mostly solitary, occasionally joining small schools of similarly-sized congeners, particularly
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<taxonomicName box="[680,900,1457,1495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
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<emphasis box="[680,900,1457,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">L. obsoletus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1000,1165,1457,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1000,1158,1457,1495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harak">L. harak</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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no aggressive interactions noted, other field behaviours unknown; a
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<quantity box="[474,598,1549,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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specimen was collected over sand adjacent to fringing reef,
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<quantity box="[688,757,1595,1634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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, Lizard Island lagoon; also known from inshore habitats (
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<bibRefCitation author="Blaber" box="[765,990,1641,1679]" firstAuthor="Blaber" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" pagination="137 - 146" refId="ref21427" refString="Blaber, S. I. M., 1980. Fish of the Trinity Inlet system of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Australian Iournal of Marine and Freshwater Research 31 (2): 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="1980">Blaber, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[239,1228,1738,2604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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Field identification. At
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<quantity box="[656,837,1738,1777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">30-38 mm</quantity>
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, difficult to distinguish in the field, the characteristic primary and preorbital stripes may be faintly visible when freshly collected (as in
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<collectionCode box="[1182,1220,1830,1868]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">PI</collectionCode>
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. 2D). At
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<quantity box="[392,517,1876,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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, the pale blue preorbital stripes, yellowtan body, and to a lesser extent the primary stripes, are clearly visible and diagnostic. However, individuals
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30- 100 mm</quantity>
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readily display darkintermittent banding whichmay obscure any underlying colouration. In most cases, specimens will need to be observed for at least several minutes before their identification can be accurately discerned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[239,1228,1738,2604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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At less than
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<quantity box="[540,675,2198,2236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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, distinguishing
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<taxonomicName box="[986,1226,2198,2236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis box="[986,1226,2198,2236]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">L. nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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juveniles from
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<emphasis box="[508,684,2244,2282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[508,678,2244,2282]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentjan">L. lentjan</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and occasionally
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<emphasis box="[1006,1224,2244,2282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName box="[1006,1218,2244,2282]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletus">L. obsoletus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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is difficult or impossible prior to development of distinct primary stripes. It is often necessary to collect such individuals for maintenance in aquaria to allow examination of colour patterns displayed with subsequent growth. The combinations of colour patterns most useful for separating
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<taxonomicName box="[421,630,2519,2558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis box="[421,630,2519,2558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">L. nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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juveniles from these congeners are summarised in the "Field Identification" section of
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<emphasis box="[1063,1223,2566,2604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1063,1218,2566,2604]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentjan">L. lentjan</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[237,1226,2670,3169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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Previous descriptions.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler" box="[684,968,2670,2709]" firstAuthor="Wheeler" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref23031" refString="Wheeler, J. F. G., 1961. The genus Lethrinus in the Western Indian Ocean. Colonial Office Fishery Publications No. 15: 1 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1961">Wheeler (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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sketched and briefly described the colour patterns displayed by two "small" captive individuals, and Carpenter & Allen (1989) included a brief juvenile colour description and accompanying colour plate (length of specimen not given). Allen & Swainston (1988) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuiter" box="[762,987,2900,2939]" firstAuthor="Kuiter" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refId="ref22188" refString="Kuiter, R. H., 1993. Coastal fishes of South-eastern Australia. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, Australia, pp. xxi + 437." type="book" year="1993">Kuiter (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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|
also provided juvenile colour plates. Shao
|
|
<emphasis box="[718,797,2946,2985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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(1992) included a colour plate of a
|
|
<quantity box="[427,550,2992,3031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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juvenile (reproduced here in
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|
<collectionCode box="[1086,1124,2992,3031]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">PI</collectionCode>
|
|
. 2D), illustrating the early appearance of the characteristic primary stripes. Two further juveniles from
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|
<collectingCountry box="[1028,1151,3084,3123]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(83 and
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|
<quantity box="[318,454,3130,3169]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
|
) are shown in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lee" box="[714,904,3130,3169]" firstAuthor="Lee" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" pagination="366 - 369" refId="ref22276" refString="Lee, S. C., 1993. Lethrinidae. Pp 366 - 369. In S. C Shen (ed.). Fishes of Taiwan. National Taiwan University, Taipei." type="book chapter" year="1993">Lee (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |