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<document id="9D008BF9BDFC0DF2E7848D52912E3EA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="183378" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aabcc82b-3913-4f67-8af4-b28c0006f168" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305829" ID-ZooBank="C86D3484-9A3C-4285-AB35-700FD8817EB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667944328700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jimenez, Maria-Luisa, Cardiel, Carlos Palacios &amp; Chamé-Vázquez, David" docDate="2022" docId="038987B6FFAEFF80D0CDFF62FCCDFBB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diguetia Simon 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFB0FFCEFFBCFF93D05AFFF5FFACFF87" masterDocTitle="The spider genus Diguetia Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Diguetidae) in North America a new species, redescriptions, and comments on the distribution of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1699411026609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="36EA9115F2E35B522DF4E8D6E3B8EB8B">The spider genus Diguetia Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Diguetidae) in North America a new species, redescriptions, and comments on the distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9938D31DBD63C65990B6BA6E759E75A3">Jimenez, Maria-Luisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1837167C37DB18316F8B04898CBB64E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3250-9755</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B8B89806944680E5E3FA44B1683E1C19">Laboratorio de Aracnología y Entomología, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, CP. 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México &amp; ljimenez 04 @ cibnor. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3250 - 9755</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEF403CF39DE3650A154C490D1FEEA7F" type="email">ljimenez04@cibnor.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8205E0A2B9E9CB09B4D231B3CD7AB36F">Cardiel, Carlos Palacios</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D728821E167C5B2965C5C88B600A8DDA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6476-8420</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C3E35C8E19BEA78677D9941EC8DF610E">Laboratorio de Aracnología y Entomología, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, CP. 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México &amp; palacios 04 @ cibnor. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6476 - 8420</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F95E72D7CFAFF38E3E78315BCA2E4837" type="email">palacios04@cibnor.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49116D340D4A204260A1B068A15F7AE8">Chamé-Vázquez, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02CEE29F5FA0B4853AD4D82CF9B2C799" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3433-153X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="91413146E678BBB081EE6F12FE7A16FB">Laboratorio de Aracnología y Entomología, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, CP. 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México &amp; chamevazquez @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3433 - 153 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEC2565FCFAAB4A7AECA344A295725D8" type="email">chamevazquez@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="28C596F07DEE811043CA5D0E3243621B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84C51FF46D3CC303AA9A15BCD3F4347C">2022-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6872A94A1656EF8B67A4F61AD852C383" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5205.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987B6FFAEFF80D0CDFF62FCCDFBB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204719738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7310389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987B6FFAEFF80D0CDFF62FCCDFBB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987B6FFAEFF80D0CDFF62FCCDFBB2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="C33A652BFFAEFF81D0CDFF62FDC7FF36" box="[151,619,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A0FFAEFF81D0CDFF62FDC7FF36" blockId="18.[151,619,151,177]" box="[151,619,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0D781CCFFAEFF81D0CDFF62FDC7FF36" bold="true" box="[151,619,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D0CDFF62FDC7FF36" bold="true" box="[151,619,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D144FF62FE2AFF36" ID-CoL="62R44" ID-ENA="38406" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[286,390,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D144FF62FE2AFF36" bold="true" box="[286,390,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652BFFAEFF80D0CDFF15FCCDFBB2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A0FFAEFF81D0CDFF15FDE6FEE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,223,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
We reviewed 313 locality records of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D26AFF15FD3EFF7E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[560,658,224,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D26AFF15FD3EFF7E" box="[560,658,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of North America, but 31 were discarded because we could not locate them with the original data. Furthermore, all specimen records of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D3DDFEF1FAAAFE99" authority="Gertsch, 1958" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" box="[903,1286,259,286]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="canities" subSpecies="mulaiki">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D3DDFEF1FBF3FE9A" box="[903,1119,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. canities mulaiki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAEFF81D43DFEF6FAAAFE99" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[1127,1286,259,286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref12695" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1958) The spider family Diguetidae. American Museum Novitates, 904, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1958">Gertsch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are under
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D5DBFEF1FF42FEC6" baseAuthorityName="McCook" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D5DBFEF1FF42FEC6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. canities</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because this subspecies is probably a junior synonym of the nominate species due to minor morphological differences (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAEFF81D114FEBEFD91FEE2" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[334,573,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref12695" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1958) The spider family Diguetidae. American Museum Novitates, 904, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1958">Gertsch 1958: 12–13</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6628FFAEFF81D0CDF9EDFE30F91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305857/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" startId="18.[151,264,1560,1584]" targetBox="[184,1404,393,1527]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A0FFAEFF81D0CDF9EDFE30F91A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1560,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D0CDF9EDFE30F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,412,1560,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 111–114. 111.</emphasis>
Percent proportion of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D2DDF9ECFD4CF9B7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[647,736,1561,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D2DDF9ECFD4CF9B7" box="[647,736,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records (282 records) by species from North America.
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D547F9ECFAE5F9B6" bold="true" box="[1309,1353,1561,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">112.</emphasis>
Percent proportion of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D17CF9C8FED3F9D3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[294,383,1597,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D17CF9C8FED3F9D3" box="[294,383,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records by level III ecoregions (outer ring) nested by ecoregions level I (inner circle).
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D4A1F9C8FA8AF9D2" bold="true" box="[1275,1318,1597,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">113.</emphasis>
Number of species by Mexican or US states.
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D1A9F994FDB2F9FE" bold="true" box="[499,542,1633,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">114.</emphasis>
Number of species by North American level III ecoregions (
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D4CBF997FB65F9FE" box="[1169,1225,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">sensu</emphasis>
U.S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAEFF81D55CF994FE3CF91A" author="US Environmental Protection Agency &amp; Level III" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" refId="ref13513" refString="US Environmental Protection Agency (2013) Level III Ecoregions of the Conterminous United States. Available from: https: // www. epa. gov / eco-research / level-iii-and-iv-ecoregions-continental-united-states (accessed 30 December 2021)" type="url" year="2013">Environmental Protection Agency 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A0FFAEFF80D09DF93EFEB3FF52" blockId="18.[151,1436,1739,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,150,1077]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D118F939FE08F962" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[322,420,1740,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D118F939FE08F962" box="[322,420,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution in North America, mainly in the arid zones, from the Mojave Basin and Range (
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAEFF81D178F91AFED0F88E" box="[290,380,1775,1801]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAEFF81D1D0F91AFE03F88E" box="[394,431,1775,1801]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">US</collectingCountry>
) to the north, to the Balsas depression (
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAEFF81D325F91AFC45F88E" box="[895,1001,1775,1801]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAEFF81D3ADF91AFBE2F88E" box="[1015,1102,1775,1801]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) to the south (
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAEFF81D4A3F91AFA34F88E" box="[1273,1432,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–110" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,601,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-204@17.[228,1359,597,1968]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 109–110. Records of North American Diguetia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305855/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figs 109–110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAEFF81D0CDF8E6FF50F8AA" box="[151,252,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114. 111" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,393,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[174,1412,381,1537]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. 111. Percent proportion of Diguetia records (282 records) by species from North America. 112. Percent proportion of Diguetia records by level III ecoregions (outer ring) nested by ecoregions level I (inner circle). 113. Number of species by Mexican or US states. 114. Number of species by North American level III ecoregions (sensu U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305857/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">113–114</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D14AF8E1FE7EF8AA" baseAuthorityName="McCook" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[272,466,1812,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D14AF8E1FE7EF8AA" box="[272,466,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Diguetia canities</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the widest latitudinal distribution in North America (
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAEFF81D438F8E6FB50F8AA" box="[1122,1276,1811,1837]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">United States</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAEFF81D56CF8E6FA3CF8AA" box="[1334,1424,1811,1837]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), followed by
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D17BF8CDFE19F8D6" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[289,437,1848,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D17BF8CDFE19F8D6" box="[289,437,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D19BF8CDFDCDF8D6" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[449,609,1847,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineata">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D19BF8CDFDCDF8D6" box="[449,609,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. albolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D2C1F8CDFC87F8D6" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" box="[667,811,1848,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperiosa">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D2C1F8CDFC87F8D6" box="[667,811,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. imperiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAEFF81D362F8C2FC78F8D6" box="[824,980,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–110" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,601,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-204@17.[228,1359,597,1968]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 109–110. Records of North American Diguetia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305855/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figs 109–110</figureCitation>
). In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D43CF8CDFB4AF8D6" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" box="[1126,1254,1848,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavea">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D43CF8CDFB4AF8D6" box="[1126,1254,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. mojavea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems restricted to the Mojave and Sonoran Desert, while
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D22AF8A9FCE4F8F2" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[624,840,1883,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dialectica">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D22AF8A9FCE4F8F2" box="[624,840,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Diguetia dialectica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D30AF8AEFC61F8F2" bold="true" box="[848,973,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">stat. reval.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D386F8A9FBC3F8F2" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[988,1135,1883,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulans">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D386F8A9FBC3F8F2" box="[988,1135,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. stridulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAEFF81D4F5F8A9FA95F8F2" authority="Jimenez &amp; Cardiel &amp; Chamé-Vázquez, 2022" authorityName="Jimenez &amp; Cardiel &amp; Chamé-Vázquez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1199,1337,1883,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D4F5F8A9FA95F8F2" box="[1199,1337,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">D. balandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757C9FFAEFF81D51AF8AEFA30F8F1" box="[1344,1436,1883,1910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D51AF8AEFA3AF8F2" bold="true" box="[1344,1430,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
seem to be endemic species of the
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAEFF81D24DF88AFD6FF81E" box="[535,707,1919,1945]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Baja California</collectingRegion>
Peninsula (
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAEFF81D31EF88AFC4DF81E" box="[836,993,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–110" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,601,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-204@17.[228,1359,597,1968]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 109–110. Records of North American Diguetia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305855/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figs 109–110</figureCitation>
). This Peninsula harbors several dozens of endemics species as a consequence of the isolated geographic process of rifting and separation from the Mexican mainland 5.5 Ma ago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAEFF81D1C7F832FDDEF866" author="Riddle, B. R. &amp; Hafner, D. J. &amp; Alexander, L. F. &amp; Jaeger, J. R." box="[413,626,1991,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" pagination="14438 - 14443" refId="ref13364" refString="Riddle, B. R., Hafner, D. J., Alexander, L. F. &amp; Jaeger, J. R. (2000) Cryptic vicariance in the historical assembly of a Baja California Peninsular Desert biota. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 14438 - 14443. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 250413397" type="journal article" year="2000">
Riddle
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D1A8F83DFD8AF866" box="[498,550,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAEFF81D225F832FC63F866" author="Gonzalez-Trujillo, R. &amp; Correa-Ramirez, M. M. &amp; Ruiz-Sanchez, E. &amp; Mendez-Salinas, E. &amp; Jimenez, M. L. &amp; Garcia de Leon, F. J." box="[639,975,1991,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" pagination="367 - 379" refId="ref12761" refString="Gonzalez-Trujillo, R., Correa-Ramirez, M. M., Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Mendez-Salinas, E., Jimenez, M. L. &amp; Garcia de Leon, F. J. (2016) Pleistocene refugia and their effects on the phylogeography and genetic structure of the wolf spider Pardosa sierra (Araneae: Lycosidae) on the Baja California Peninsula. Journal of Arachnology, 44, 367 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / R 15 - 84.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
González-Trujillo
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAEFF81D30AF83DFC2FF866" box="[848,899,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), as well as later geological events (3–1 million years) and climatic changes of the Pleistocene-Holocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAFFF80D337FF62FB94FF36" author="Riddle, B. R. &amp; Hafner, D. J. &amp; Alexander, L. F. &amp; Jaeger, J. R." box="[877,1080,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" pagination="14438 - 14443" refId="ref13364" refString="Riddle, B. R., Hafner, D. J., Alexander, L. F. &amp; Jaeger, J. R. (2000) Cryptic vicariance in the historical assembly of a Baja California Peninsular Desert biota. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 14438 - 14443. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 250413397" type="journal article" year="2000">
Riddle
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D3E5FF62FC43FF36" box="[959,1007,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAFFF80D418FF62FA90FF36" author="Hafner, D. J. &amp; Riddle, B. R." box="[1090,1340,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" pagination="225 - 245" refId="ref12916" refString="Hafner, D. J. &amp; Riddle, B. R. (2005) Mamalian phylogeography and evolution history of northern Mexico deserts. In: Cartron, J. E., Ceballos, G. &amp; Felger, R. S. (Eds.), Biodiversity, ecosystems, and conservation in Northern Mexico. Oxford University, Oxford, pp. 225 - 245." type="book chapter" year="2005">Hafner &amp; Riddle 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAFFF80D51DFF62FEBFFF52" author="Garrick, R. C. &amp; Nason, J. D. &amp; Fernandez-Manjarres, J. F. &amp; Dyer, R." pageId="19" pageNumber="144" pagination="3345 - 3361" refId="ref12543" refString="Garrick, R. C., Nason, J. D., Fernandez-Manjarres, J. F. &amp; Dyer, R. (2013) Ecological coassociations influence species' responses to past climatic change, an example from Sonoran Desert bark beetle. Molecular Ecology, 22, 3345 - 3361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12318" type="journal article" year="2013">
Garrick
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D0CDFF4EFF64FF52" box="[151,200,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A0FFAFFF80D09DFF2AFBF2FD9E" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D13BFF2AFD8CFF7F" baseAuthorityName="McCook" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[353,544,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D13BFF2AFD8CFF7F" box="[353,544,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diguetia canities</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(47.1%),
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D2CAFF2AFCAFFF7F" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" box="[656,771,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D2CAFF2AFCAFFF7F" box="[656,771,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16.3%), and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D3F8FF2AFB98FF7F" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" box="[930,1076,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperiosa">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D3F8FF2AFB98FF7F" box="[930,1076,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. imperiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12.4) have the greatest number of records in North America, while
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D26AFEF6FD68FE9A" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" box="[560,708,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D26AFEF6FD68FE9A" box="[560,708,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D28EFEF6FCF3FE9A" authority="Jimenez &amp; Cardiel &amp; Chamé-Vázquez, 2022" authorityName="Jimenez &amp; Cardiel &amp; Chamé-Vázquez" authorityYear="2022" box="[724,863,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D28EFEF6FCF3FE9A" box="[724,863,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. balandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D33DFEF6FC6EFE9A" bold="true" box="[871,962,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757C9FFAFFF80D33DFEF6FC6EFE9A" box="[871,962,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D3A6FEF6FB3CFE9A" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[1020,1168,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulans">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D3A6FEF6FB3CFE9A" box="[1020,1168,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. stridulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had the lowest number of records (
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAFFF80D140FED2FED0FEC6" box="[282,380,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114. 111" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,393,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[174,1412,381,1537]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. 111. Percent proportion of Diguetia records (282 records) by species from North America. 112. Percent proportion of Diguetia records by level III ecoregions (outer ring) nested by ecoregions level I (inner circle). 113. Number of species by Mexican or US states. 114. Number of species by North American level III ecoregions (sensu U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
). The ecoregions with most records of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D363FED2FC37FEC7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[825,923,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D363FED2FC37FEC7" box="[825,923,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in decreasing order, are the Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert, Madrean Archipelago,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D2DAFEBEFD5EFEE2" box="[640,754,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">California</collectingRegion>
Coastal Sage, Chaparral, and Oak Woodlands,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D55FFEBEFAF3FEE2" box="[1285,1375,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Arizona</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D532FEBEFF41FE0E" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
Mountains, Mojave Basin and Range, and Baja Californian Desert (
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAFFF80D459FE9AFBCBFE0E" box="[1027,1127,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114. 111" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,393,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[174,1412,381,1537]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. 111. Percent proportion of Diguetia records (282 records) by species from North America. 112. Percent proportion of Diguetia records by level III ecoregions (outer ring) nested by ecoregions level I (inner circle). 113. Number of species by Mexican or US states. 114. Number of species by North American level III ecoregions (sensu U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
). The principal climates of such ecoregions are dry desert, dry subtropical steppe, and Mediterranean climates. The most common vegetation includes large areas of cacti, chaparral, shrub-steppe, arid shrublands, desert grasslands, and patches of oak and pine woodlands at higher elevations. Most ecoregions (level III) with records of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D472FE2EFB26FE73" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1064,1162,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D472FE2EFB26FE73" box="[1064,1162,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nested within North American Deserts, Temperate Sierras, and Great Plains ecoregions (level I) (
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAFFF80D3AAFE0AFBFDFD9E" box="[1008,1105,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114. 111" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,393,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[174,1412,381,1537]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. 111. Percent proportion of Diguetia records (282 records) by species from North America. 112. Percent proportion of Diguetia records by level III ecoregions (outer ring) nested by ecoregions level I (inner circle). 113. Number of species by Mexican or US states. 114. Number of species by North American level III ecoregions (sensu U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A0FFAFFF80D09DFDD6FE9CFCBE" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
Southwestern states of the
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAFFF80D1A9FDD6FDBBFDBA" box="[499,535,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">US</collectingCountry>
and northwestern of
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAFFF80D35EFDD6FCF6FDBA" box="[772,858,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Mexico</collectingCountry>
have high richness of species, especially California and
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D090FDB2FEB5FDE6" box="[202,281,583,609]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Sonora</collectingRegion>
with five species each. This richness decreases to the east and south; for example,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D4B3FDB2FAC6FDE6" box="[1257,1386,583,609]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D0CDFD9EFF50FD02" box="[151,252,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAFFF80D154FD9EFECBFD02" box="[270,359,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) have one and two species respectively (
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAFFF80D31EFD9EFC04FD02" box="[836,936,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114. 111" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,393,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[174,1412,381,1537]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. 111. Percent proportion of Diguetia records (282 records) by species from North America. 112. Percent proportion of Diguetia records by level III ecoregions (outer ring) nested by ecoregions level I (inner circle). 113. Number of species by Mexican or US states. 114. Number of species by North American level III ecoregions (sensu U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
). In North America, the Sonoran ecoregion (level III) have the highest richness of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D289FD7AFC99FD2F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[723,821,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D289FD7AFC99FD2F" box="[723,821,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with six species, followed by the Chihuahuan Desert and Mediterranean California ecoregions with five species each (
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAFFF80D3D7FD46FC5EFD4A" box="[909,1010,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114. 111" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,393,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[174,1412,381,1537]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. 111. Percent proportion of Diguetia records (282 records) by species from North America. 112. Percent proportion of Diguetia records by level III ecoregions (outer ring) nested by ecoregions level I (inner circle). 113. Number of species by Mexican or US states. 114. Number of species by North American level III ecoregions (sensu U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D4D2FD46FAEAFD4A" box="[1160,1350,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D4D2FD46FB46FD4B" box="[1160,1258,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diguetia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be found from sea level to high elevations (
<quantity id="4CD89B45FFAFFF80D20CFD22FD70FD76" box="[598,732,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3705" metricValueMax="2.731" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1370.5" valueMax="2731.0" valueMin="10.0">10–2,731m</quantity>
). The following species have a broad altitude range:
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D57EFD22FA30FD77" baseAuthorityName="McCook" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1316,1436,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D57EFD22FA30FD77" box="[1316,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. canities</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B45FFAFFF80D0C5FD0EFE8FFC92" box="[159,291,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3755" metricValueMax="2.731" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1375.5" valueMax="2731.0" valueMin="20.0">20–2,731m</quantity>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D16CFD0EFE7BFC92" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[310,471,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineata">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D16CFD0EFE7BFC92" box="[310,471,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. albolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B45FFAFFF80D1BFFD0FFDC5FC92" box="[485,617,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2305" metricValueMax="2.4509999999999996" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1230.5" valueMax="2451.0" valueMin="10.0">10–2,451m</quantity>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D226FD0EFCBDFC93" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[636,785,763,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D226FD0EFCBDFC93" box="[636,785,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B45FFAFFF80D345FD0FFC1DFC92" box="[799,945,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.483" metricValueMax="2.4509999999999996" metricValueMin="0.515" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1483.0" valueMax="2451.0" valueMin="515.0">515–2,451m</quantity>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D399FD0EFBF9FC93" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" box="[963,1109,763,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperiosa">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D399FD0EFBF9FC93" box="[963,1109,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. imperiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B45FFAFFF80D439FD0EFB4BFC92" box="[1123,1255,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" metricValueMax="19.66" metricValueMin="0.32" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="999.0" valueMax="1966.0" valueMin="32.0">32–1,966m</quantity>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D572FD0EFA30FC93" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" box="[1320,1436,763,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D572FD0EFA30FC93" box="[1320,1436,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B45FFAFFF80D0C5FCEBFE88FCBE" box="[159,292,798,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.625" metricValueMax="19.15" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="962.5" valueMax="1915.0" valueMin="10.0">10–1,915m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A0FFAFFF80D09DFCB6FCCDFBB2" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D09DFCB6FE08FCDB" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,420,835,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperiosa">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D09DFCB6FE08FCDB" box="[199,420,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diguetia imperiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here recorded for the first time in Baja
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D3FBFCB6FBBFFCDA" box="[929,1043,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">California</collectingRegion>
Sur.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D40FFCB6FAB8FCDB" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" box="[1109,1300,835,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D40FFCB6FAB8FCDB" box="[1109,1300,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diguetia signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, previously known from
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D17CFC92FE2FFC06" box="[294,387,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D1D5FC92FDAFFC06" box="[399,515,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">California</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D264FC92FD38FC06" box="[574,660,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAFFF80D2F9FC92FD78FC06" box="[675,724,871,897]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">U.S.</collectingCountry>
A), is recorded from xeric shrub habitats of
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D498FC92FA30FC06" box="[1218,1436,871,897]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E4F842FFAFFF80D092FC7EFEEDFC22" box="[200,321,907,933]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3377630FFAFFF80D10BFC7EFE06FC22" box="[337,426,907,933]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6A2031BFFAFFF80D19BFC7EFDBAFC22" box="[449,534,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,239,1124,1148]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 1. Records of Diguetia per state in the United States and Mexico. U.S.A.:AZ:Arizona, TX: Texas, CA: California, NV: Nevada, NM: Nuevo Mexico, OK: Oklahoma, UT: Utah. MEXICO: SM: State of Mexico, GRO: Guerrero, PUE: Puebla, SON: Sonora, TAMPS: Tamaulipas, BCS: Baja California Sur, BC: Baja California, CHIH: Chihuahua, COAH: Coahuila, NL: Nuevo León, SON: Sonora, CDMX: Ciudad de México, DGO: Durango, JAL: Jalisco, MICH: Michoacán." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6628FFAFFF80D0CDFB91FEB9FA8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" tableUuid="DF5F6628FFAFFF80D0CDFB91FEB9FA8B">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A25FFAFFF80D27FFC7EFD2BFC22" box="[549,647,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–110" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,601,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-204@17.[228,1359,597,1968]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 109–110. Records of North American Diguetia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305855/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
). We could not examine the female
<typeStatus id="549B8802FFAFFF80D444FC7EFBE2FC22" box="[1054,1102,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D23FFAFFF80D42CFC7EFF7EFC4E" authority="Chamberlin, 1924" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Diguetidae" genus="Diguetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulans">
<emphasis id="B954EAB2FFAFFF80D42CFC7EFAA5FC22" box="[1142,1289,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">D. stridulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAFFF80D54BFC7EFF7EFC4E" author="Chamberlin, R. V." pageId="19" pageNumber="144" pagination="561 - 694" refId="ref12398" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1924) The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 12, 561 - 694" type="journal article" year="1924">Chamberlin, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but to our knowledge the
<typeStatus id="549B8802FFAFFF80D1A5FC5AFD83FC4E" box="[511,559,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
is in poor condition (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B51FFAFFF80D315FC5AFC46FC4E" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[847,1002,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref12695" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1958) The spider family Diguetidae. American Museum Novitates, 904, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1958">Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
), and the male is still unknown. In our opinion, a reexamination of the genitalic morphology of broadly distributed species is needed because it could reveal cryptic species. Moreover, the diversity of the genus could be higher because large areas within the known distribution of North American diguetids remain undersampled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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