179 lines
24 KiB
XML
179 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="048F52214770B609EA7A49ABF3313FE5">Genetic and morphologic identities of hydrozoans (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from reef patches of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F69D67E44841099A5609336B13E7470">Torres-Rodríguez, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50562E63130ED4A58FF0A21764C3155F">Ortiz-Oyola, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FEF2B5D83AB07BDE18C87D40F143540">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B2EECA362477F80689A5DE8DEBA339A">Puentes-Sayo, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE6342911D36CE4D97BCFE5E702808F">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71609A67BB95D4450969AFED119F2D7E">Lecompte, Orlando P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AEB9352904AF26632D96986CD6E606C">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDA58F2F7E7F3D0EAC9768C28038558D">Jauregui, Aminta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3E858D152D82C22303FB5A6D8CA21B2">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0D0CDCFDCBCA86C6B8D8FC67BBAB5F79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57C4483F2E7391D778AFC143079DE66E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F0A867C315DED1798F702300666BFEE">2020-03-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03898790FFAAFFA0FF360482FB7F5D41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163308531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898790FFAAFFA0FF360482FB7F5D41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898790FFAAFFA0FF360482FB7F5D41" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFAAFFA1FF360482FDB959D8" box="[151,633,1507,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFAAFFA1FF360482FDB959D8" blockId="8.[151,633,1507,1534]" box="[151,633,1507,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D0D781EAFFAAFFA1FF360482FDB959D8" bold="true" box="[151,633,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FF360482FDB959D8" bold="true" box="[151,633,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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2)
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FF660485FDB459D8" ID-CoL="6CKHD" authority="(Nutting 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,628,1507,1534]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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Dentitheca dendritica (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FE700482FDAC59D8" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[465,620,1508,1534]" firstAuthor="Nutting" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 285" part="4" refId="ref7710" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." title="American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae" type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFAAFFA1FF36074AFB485BD0" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFAAFFA1FF36074AFC7D5B64" blockId="8.[151,1437,1580,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FF36074AFEEC5A60" ID-CoL="6CKHD" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,300,1580,1606]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FF36074AFEEC5A60" box="[151,300,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">D. dendritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a hydroid reported in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFAAFFA1FDC8074AFD3F5A60" box="[617,767,1580,1606]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">United States</collectingCountry>
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on the coast of
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F864FFAAFFA1FC11074AFBC15A60" box="[944,1025,1580,1606]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and on the Caribbean coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFAAFFA1FAFD074AFF7D5A4C" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FF660736FDAA5A4C" ID-CoL="4KJJN" authority="(Stechow, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,618,1616,1642]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="habereri">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FF660736FE6C5A4C" box="[199,428,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Plumularia habereri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FE1A0736FDA25A4C" author="Stechow, E." box="[443,610,1616,1642]" firstAuthor="Stechow" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement-Band" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 111" part="1" refId="ref8775" refString="Stechow, E. (1909) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Doflein. Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. I. Teil: Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement-Band, 1 (6), 1 - 111." title="Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Doflein. Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. I. Teil: Athecata und Plumularidae" type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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a species that inhabits the tropical western Pacific, Indian oceans and the Atlantic has been generally recognized as a different species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FCF70712FBB05AA8" author="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[854,1136,1652,1678]" firstAuthor="Ryland" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="525 - 560" part="30" refId="ref8444" refString="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 525 - 560." title="Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae" type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland & Gibbons 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FBDC0712FADF5AA8" author="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor" bookContentInfo="355 pp." box="[1149,1311,1651,1678]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" journalOrPublisher="Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refId="ref6323" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." title="The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata" type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FA8D0712FF125A94" author="Schuchert, P." firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="137 - 256" part="27" refId="ref8515" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." title="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands" type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FF7F07FEFDCA5A94" author="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D." box="[222,522,1688,1714]" firstAuthor="Kirkendale" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="159 - 188" part="36" refId="ref6454" refString="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 159 - 188." title="Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI)" type="journal article" year="2003">Kirkendale & Calder 2003</bibRefCitation>
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; Di Camilo
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FD3307FEFD0A5A94" box="[658,714,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
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2010,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FCB607FEFC655A94" author="Calder, D. R." box="[791,933,1688,1714]" firstAuthor="Calder" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 72" part="3648" refId="ref5237" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" title="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FB8A07FEFB7E5A94" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1067,1214,1688,1714]" firstAuthor="Galea" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 40" part="2570" refId="ref6059" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" title="Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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||
included the record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FF1407DAFEEE5AF0" ID-CoL="4KJJN" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[181,302,1724,1750]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="habereri">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FF1407DAFEEE5AF0" box="[181,302,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">P. habereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FEF607DAFE2F5AF0" author="Florez, L." box="[343,495,1724,1750]" firstAuthor="Florez" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo del Mar" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="112 - 140" part="11" refId="ref5972" refString="Florez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hidroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, 11, 112 - 140." title="Inventario preliminar de la fauna hidroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes" type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FD8407DAFCF65AF0" author="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E." box="[549,822,1724,1750]" firstAuthor="Bandel" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 129" part="19" refId="ref4602" refString="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E. (1987) Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19 (1 / 2), 1 - 129." title="Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia" type="journal article" year="1987">Bandel & Wedler (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFAAFFA1FCD807DAFC275AF0" box="[889,999,1724,1750]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FB3707DAFAEB5AF0" ID-CoL="6CKHD" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1174,1323,1724,1750]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FB3707DAFAEB5AF0" box="[1174,1323,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">D. dendritica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Here, we do not consider both species as synonyms based on the differences established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FBBE0786FB715ADC" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. & Bertot, J. M." box="[1055,1201,1760,1786]" firstAuthor="Galea" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="43 - 54" part="3527" refId="ref6110" refString="Galea, H. R., Ferry, R. & Bertot, J. M. (2012) Medusoids in the life cycle of Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900) and Nemalecium gracile sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 3527 (1), 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3527.1.3" title="Medusoids in the life cycle of Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900) and Nemalecium gracile sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="2012">Galea (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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||
where the gonotheca of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FF160662FE8D5B38" ID-CoL="6CKHD" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[183,333,1796,1822]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dendritica">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FF160662FE8D5B38" box="[183,333,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">D. dendritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
originates as replacements of nematotheca adjacent to hydrothecae or on the apophyses, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FF59064EFEB25B64" ID-CoL="4KJJN" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[248,370,1832,1858]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="habereri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FF59064EFEB25B64" box="[248,370,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">P. habereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arise in axils of internode apophyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FC81064EFC715B64" author="Calder, D. R." box="[800,945,1832,1858]" firstAuthor="Calder" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 72" part="3648" refId="ref5237" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" title="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFAAFFA1FF66062AFB485BD0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1580,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
The morphological identification up to species level wasn’t possible for the sample Macro1 because of the small amount of tissue available. However, this sequence showed to be related with sequences from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFAAFFA1FB190616FAFF5BAC" box="[1208,1343,1904,1930]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FF7F06F2FDC55B88" ID-CoL="3X99Q" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[222,517,1940,1966]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FF7F06F2FDC55B88" box="[222,517,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Macrorhynchia phoenicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FD2B06F2FB875B88" ID-CoL="3X99V" authority="(Billard 1913))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[650,1095,1940,1966]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FD2B06F2FC555B88" box="[650,917,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Macrorhynchia sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
(Billard 1913))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this suggest the existence of cryptic species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FE3E06DEFD8C5BF4" ID-CoL="7PDD6" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[415,588,1976,2002]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FE3E06DEFD8C5BF4" box="[415,588,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Macrorhynchia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus in the South Caribbean. A more exhaustive sampling is needed in the region in order to obtain more individuals belonging to this genus for a complete analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFABFFA0FF6601FFFB7F5D41" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFABFFA0FF6601FFFB7F5D41" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Due to the lack of studies in the Colombian Caribbean about hydrozoans, the molecular and morphological results found in the present study are of great importance. It is essential to conduct research on this group of organisms that allows expanding the knowledge about their biology, diversity and ecology, mainly in regions where these studies have not been carried out previously. Knowledge on the local biodiversity is an essential pre requisite for the monitoring and management of ecosystems (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFABFFA0FD11004FFC555D65" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Piraino, S. & Pruski, S. & Gonzalez, M. A. & Castellanos-Iglesias, S. & Jeronimo, S. & Lawley, J. W. & Maggioni, D. & Martell, L. & Matsumoto, Y. & Moncada, A. & Nagale, P. & Phongphattarawat, S. & Sheridan, C. & Soto Angel, J. J. & Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R." box="[688,917,297,323]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miglietta" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Biodiversity" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" pagination="102 - 112" part="4" refId="ref6921" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Pruski, S., Gonzalez, M. A., Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Jeronimo, S., Lawley, J. W., Maggioni, D., Martell, L., Matsumoto, Y., Moncada, A., Nagale, P., Phongphattarawat, S., Sheridan, C., Soto Angel, J. J., Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R. (2018) An Integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity, 4 (1), 102 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2018.1488656" title="An Integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA94FFABFFA0FCBF004CFC955D65" box="[798,853,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this contribution to the marine hydrozoan fauna in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFABFFA0FF58002BFEA75D41" box="[249,359,333,359]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is an important step to obtain base information for more studies in this taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |