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<mods:title id="4ED6DC80A129D3DC78616D8494EC629B">A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae</mods:title>
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DESCRIPTION OF
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CD845F99DFF63642A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">LACTICASEIBACILLUS CASEI</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FFF90216CD94EF9CCFEC96416" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Wittouck &amp; Salvetti &amp; Franz &amp; Harris &amp; Mattarelli &amp; OToole &amp; Pot &amp; Vandamme &amp; Walter &amp; Watanabe &amp; Wuyts &amp; Felis &amp; Gänzle &amp; Lebeer" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Zheng &amp; Wittouck &amp; Salvetti &amp; Franz &amp; Harris &amp; Mattarelli &amp; OToole &amp; Pot &amp; Vandamme &amp; Walter &amp; Watanabe &amp; Wuyts &amp; Felis &amp; Gänzle &amp; Lebeer" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[121,358,1626,1650]" class="Bacilli" family="Lactobacillaceae" genus="Lacticaseibacillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Lactobacillales" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811" phylum="Firmicutes" rank="species" species="casei">
<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CD94EF9CCFEC96416" box="[121,358,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">Lacticaseibacillus casei</emphasis>
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(case.i. L. gen. n.
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CDB13F9CCFDF96416" box="[548,598,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">casei</emphasis>
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of cheese).
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Basonym:
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CD9DFF91EFE0764F8" box="[232,424,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">Lactobacillus casei</emphasis>
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(
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Jensen 1916, Hansen and Lessel 1971, 71 (Approved Lists) (
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CD8E3F930FD1564D9" box="[468,698,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">Streptobacterium casei</emphasis>
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Orla-Jensen 1919, 166).
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The species includes strains previously classified as
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CDBACF965FF4A654E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">Lactobacillus zeae</emphasis>
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[
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]. Original characteristics of
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CDB6FF884FD07654E" box="[600,680,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">L. casei</emphasis>
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strains are provided by [
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DFF90216CD804F8A6FEEC652F" author="Orla-Jensen S." box="[307,323,1840,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811" refId="ref59849" refString="2. Orla-Jensen S. The lactic acid bacteria. Copenhagen: Andr Fred HOst and Son; 1919." type="book" year="1919">2</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DFF90216CD878F8A6FED8652F" author="Orla-Jensen S." box="[335,375,1840,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811" refId="ref66530" refString="156. Orla-Jensen S. Maelkeri-Bakteriologi 1916." type="book" year="1916">156</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DFF90216CD8B4F8A6FE01652F" author="Hansen PA &amp; Lessel EF" box="[387,430,1840,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref66538" refString="157. Hansen PA, Lessel EF. Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen) comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1971; 21: 69 - 71." type="journal article" year="1971">157</bibRefCitation>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FFF90216CD8F7F8A7FDA0652F" box="[448,527,1841,1864]" class="Bacilli" family="Lactobacillaceae" genus="Streptobacterium" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Lactobacillales" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811" phylum="Firmicutes" rank="species" species="casei">
<emphasis id="B954EA8EFF90216CD8F7F8A7FDA0652F" box="[448,527,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">L. casei</emphasis>
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is differentiated from most other lactobacilli by catalase activity [
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]. The genome size of the
<typeStatus id="549B883EFF90216CD9D8F8F8FEB265E1" box="[239,285,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">type</typeStatus>
strain is 2.83 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 46.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369CFF90216CDA0BFF21FB6C63EC" blockId="29.[826,1468,183,660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">
Isolates were obtained from diverse sources including chinese traditional pickle, infant faeces, corn liquor, oat silage, commercial dietary supplements, sputum, nasopharynx [
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]. Information on the lifestyle of
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instead [
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,
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].
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The
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strain is 03 [7,
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CFF90216CDA0BFDDBFAD56002" blockId="29.[826,1468,183,660]" box="[828,1402,589,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2811">Genome sequence accession number: BALS00000000.</paragraph>
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16S rRNA gene accession number:
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