205 lines
23 KiB
XML
205 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EEB13EAA028AF07EFBF038478EEF35E7">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1E6411003E081A653B050D14F454D7">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E48F35DBFA707C8E4D23B116951AD08">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3944AFCECDF323CE27B2867CF1951D96" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13B404BC39F5D9A334CC07A85091432F">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6ABD16DDD855F705063E4A796DC3D2DB">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B657AC15A01CCE4EDB185921A176B9CA" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="068FF9399EFF98DC2D9A9C93DA78EAE2">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B76AA61B7B75E1C8136201959BE6263">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1418C9372AB4F30CA2FF2077E1A9E7D6">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BB6FB067724D70C670582378A8FF50A" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5554731683D944F60E487A2D8FB714">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C799D88712B76F5681CA45D1976FEAC8">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADB6CFB0C4058E93A52C16AD4DE1007B" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1F0581CC3BD45E2C82F297D340ABECB6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1C92D7BF532793933E70F5510CA4CD9">
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<mods:date id="2842A4EA6B85A05995D0537F34DA44EE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06678C9DDA38946F197DB9D5EF54AD7C">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84C8E0D2F637E9C54C6E1175C80CFF88">382</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65A442A36BE949CB484F7ADC90259EF3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03898787987B5A77D83DF8C0D3C5FD05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787987B5A77D83DF8C0D3C5FD05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787987B5A77D83DF8C0D3C5FD05" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A987B5A79D83DF8C0D1CDF885" box="[604,984,1866,1893]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79D83DF8C0D1CDF885" blockId="103.[604,984,1866,1930]" box="[604,984,1866,1893]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D0D781FD987B5A79D83DF8C0D1CDF885" box="[604,984,1866,1893]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79D83DF8C0D1CDF885" ID-CoL="6XYK2" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[604,984,1866,1893]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hindei">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79D83DF8C0D13CF885" bold="true" box="[604,809,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Scotoecus hindei</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A987B5A79D8B5F8FBD14AF86A" box="[724,863,1904,1930]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79D8B5F8FBD14AF86A" blockId="103.[604,984,1866,1930]" box="[724,863,1904,1930]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14987B5A79D8B5F8FBD132F86A" box="[724,807,1904,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[189,232,1436,1462]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,834,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[225,1363,826,1379]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 48. Distribution maps. Scotoecus hindei Thomas, 1901. A. Distribution in the CRB area. B. Pan- African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860184/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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A–B
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A651A987B5A79DADCF827D149F80B" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<footnote id="E83B2A9F987B5A79DADCF827D149F80B" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79DADCF827D149F80B" blockId="103.[189,860,1963,2027]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79DADCF827D06DF825" ID-CoL="63SVN" authority="Hindei Thomas, 1901: 264" authorityName="Hindei Thomas" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,632,1963,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DADCF827D39FF826" box="[189,394,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Scotoecus Hindei</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1901: 264
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DADCF85AD2D9F80B" box="[189,204,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79DAB2F859D14DF80B" authority="(Thomas, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[211,856,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirundo" subGenus="Scotoecus" subSpecies="hindei">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DAB2F859D087F80B" box="[211,658,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nycticeius (Scotoecus) hirundo hindei</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1901)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF5F661998745A76DADCF803D036F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860182/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" startId="104.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[233,1353,296,1867]" targetPageId="104">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198745A76DADCF803D036F809" blockId="104.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398745A76DADCF803D30BF842" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 47.</emphasis>
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Distribution maps.
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398745A76D878F803D045F842" bold="true" box="[537,592,1928,1954]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">A–B</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298745A76D804F803D606F843" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[613,1043,1928,1955]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398745A76D804F803D140F842" box="[613,853,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Pipistrellus nanulus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398745A76DE45F803D648F842" bold="true" box="[1060,1117,1928,1954]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">C–D</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298745A76DE10F803D361F827" authority="(Fischer, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398745A76DE10F803D763F842" box="[1137,1398,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Pipistrellus rueppellii</emphasis>
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(Fischer, 1826)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398745A76DB1EF827D3A6F826" bold="true" box="[383,435,1964,1990]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E–F</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298745A76DBA2F827D190F826" authority="(Thomas, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[451,901,1964,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofuscus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398745A76DBA2F827D0A8F826" box="[451,701,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Scotoecus albofuscus</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1890)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98755A77DADCFE80D3C5FD05" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198755A77DADCFE80D65CFE6F" blockId="105.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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The taxonomy of the dark-winged
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298755A77D83BFE87D0DAFEC6" authorityName="Hindei Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[602,719,268,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398755A77D83BFE87D0DAFEC6" box="[602,719,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Scotoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms is not very clear. Pending a revision of this group,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098755A77DADCFEA5D364FEA8" author="Happold" box="[189,369,302,328]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013">Happold (2013</bibRefCitation>
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ak: 669) considers all the dark-winged
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298755A77D922FEA4D1ADFEA9" authorityName="Hindei Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[835,952,303,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398755A77D922FEA4D1ADFEA9" box="[835,952,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Scotoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to belong to one species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298755A77DE92FEA4D77AFEA9" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1267,1391,303,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398755A77DE92FEA4D77AFEA9" box="[1267,1391,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. hirundo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, we follow Ansell & Dowsett (1988: 44),
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098755A77D968FED9D6BEFE8D" author="Taylor & Van der Merwe" box="[777,1195,338,365]" firstAuthor="Taylor" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref273641" refString="Taylor P. J. & Van der Merwe M. 1998. Taxonomic notes on dark-winged house bats of the genus Scotoecus Thomas 1901, in Malawi. Durban Museum Novitates 23: 64 - 66. Available from http: // journals. co. za / deliver / fulltext / admn / 23 / 1 / 1578. pdf? itemId = / content / admn / 23 / 1 / AJA 0012723 X _ 1577 & mimeType = pdf & containerItemId = content / journal / admn [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1998">Taylor & Van der Merwe (1998: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098755A77DED4FED9D2E6FE6F" author="Cotterill" firstAuthor="Cotterill" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="219 - 223" refId="ref258510" refString="Cotterill F. P. D. 2001 c. New specimens of lesser house bats (Vespertilionidae: Scotoecus) from Mozambique and Zambia. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10 (20): 219 - 223." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="c">Cotterill (2001c: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098755A77DB4DFEFED039FE70" author="Simmons" box="[300,556,373,400]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="312 - 567" refId="ref273235" refString="Simmons N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference: 312 - 567. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005: 464)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298755A77D882FEFED15CFE6F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[739,841,373,399]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hindei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398755A77D882FEFED15CFE6F" box="[739,841,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. hindei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369198755A77DADCFE3CD127FDF8" blockId="105.[189,1399,438,536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298755A77DADCFE3CD391FE30" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,388,438,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hindei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398755A77DADCFE3CD391FE30" box="[189,388,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Scotoecus hindei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been reported twice from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77D93DFE3CD188FE31" box="[860,925,439,465]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
: once from the southeast of the country (Kapolowe, Haut-Katanga Province) and once from the northeast (Niangara, Haut-Uélé Province). Both were already mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098755A77D862FE76D13BFDF8" author="Hayman" box="[515,814,509,536]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398755A77D80CFE75D0BDFDF7" box="[621,680,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 56)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369198755A77DADCFDB5D3C5FD05" blockId="105.[189,1399,574,741]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098755A77DB65FDB5D3A0FDB8" author="Happold" box="[260,437,574,600]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013">Happold (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ak: 670) doesn’t recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298755A77D88CFDB5D123FDB8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[749,822,574,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hindei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398755A77D88CFDB5D123FDB8" box="[749,822,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">hindei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species, our distribution map cannot be compared with hers. Based on the data in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098755A77D8BAFDE9D1ABFD9C" author="ACR" box="[731,958,609,636]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR (2016: 1283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The SDM map suggests a primarily eastern African distribution, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77D839FD0ED0BDFD7F" box="[600,680,645,671]" name="Eritrea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77D9B9FD0ED666FD7F" box="[984,1139,645,671]" name="Mozambique" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77DF7FFD0ED742FD7F" box="[1310,1367,645,671]" name="South Africa" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the south. It extends westwards across the northern part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77D9A2FD23D617FD22" box="[963,1026,680,706]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77DE20FD23D767FD22" box="[1089,1394,680,706]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77DADCFD40D322FD05" box="[189,311,715,741]" name="Cameroon" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198755A77DB11FD40D3D9FD05" box="[368,460,715,741]" name="Nigeria" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |