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<document id="04C9827B3A811627F5C22EF24888FD35" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="0389878798075A03D857F9D4D6F5FD8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hipposideros caffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="523F61FD7A1978A1CD24C609F4257F42">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="038FD39AAD3CA385CA0BC9C3B31B36A6">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51B6659A49402F14FA1F58EEC94C9318">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A53F7FD201658D492151FCE7C6552CA6">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0739FAE33C63AEE58779CC37A7CC205">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="748D66CC7F49744C425F2E5A29A928A8" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&amp;prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9CED62CC9C3171BA6336FCAA9BD3C7">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F7284396366666BCF2417156D851738">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10A0D5FCFB16015F2053B9EA7237E0E1">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9589C1590EC8D76BE0EE4D14A692C0A0">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEB6BB789A8E7576C5DF494081E3FF6A">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2227C353064B581A1EBE25426E5840FE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1525C8F34E8AE11CFCA8EB3570A30D2">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0389878798075A03D857F9D4D6F5FD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798075A03D857F9D4D6F5FD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798075A03D857F9D4D6F5FD8E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98075A05D857F9D4D1E8F99A" box="[566,1021,1631,1658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D781FD98075A05D857F9D4D1E8F99A" box="[566,1021,1631,1658]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298075A05D857F9D4D1E8F99A" ID-CoL="3M369" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[566,1021,1631,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05D857F9D4D131F999" bold="true" box="[566,804,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hipposideros caffer</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1846)
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98075A05D8B9F908D14EF97D" box="[728,859,1667,1693]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198075A05D8B9F908D14EF97D" blockId="27.[566,1021,1631,1693]" box="[728,859,1667,1693]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="131B2A1498075A05D8B9F908D132F97D" box="[728,807,1667,1693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,307,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[225,1363,299,1888]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution maps. A–B. Hipposideros abae J.A. Allen, 1917. C–D. Hipposideros beatus (K. Anderson,1906). E–F. Hipposideros caffer (Sundevall, 1846). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860107/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E–F
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98075A05DADCF934D0B0F939" box="[189,677,1727,1753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098075A05DADCF934D0B4F939" box="[189,673,1727,1753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298075A05DADCF934D0B4F939" authority="Sundevall, 1846: 118" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,673,1727,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DADCF934D388F939" box="[189,413,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinolophus caffer</emphasis>
Sundevall, 1846: 118
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198075A05DADCF968D088F91E" blockId="27.[189,780,1727,1896]" box="[189,669,1763,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98075A05DADCF968D088F91E" box="[189,669,1763,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DADCF968D2D9F91D" box="[189,204,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098075A05DAB2F968D088F91E" box="[211,669,1763,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298075A05DAB2F968D08CF91E" ID-CoL="3M369" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[211,665,1763,1790]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DAB2F968D3AEF91D" box="[211,443,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hipposideros caffer</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1846)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198075A05DADCF88CD0FCF8C1" blockId="27.[189,780,1727,1896]" box="[189,745,1798,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98075A05DADCF88CD0FCF8C1" box="[189,745,1798,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DADCF88CD2D9F8C1" box="[189,204,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098075A05DAB2F88DD0FCF8C1" box="[211,745,1798,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298075A05DAB2F88DD0F0F8C1" ID-CoL="3M369" authority="caffer (Sundevall, 1846)" authorityName="caffer (Sundevall" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[211,741,1798,1825]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caffer" subSpecies="caffer">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DAB2F88DD012F8C0" box="[211,519,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hipposideros caffer caffer</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1846)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198075A05DADCF8A1D119F8A5" blockId="27.[189,780,1727,1896]" box="[189,780,1834,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98075A05DADCF8A1D119F8A5" box="[189,780,1834,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DADCF8A1D2D9F8A4" box="[189,204,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098075A05DAB2F8A1D11DF8A5" box="[211,776,1834,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298075A05DAB2F8A1D11DF8A5" ID-CoL="3M38H" authority="Cabrera, 1906: 358" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1906" box="[211,776,1834,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caffer" subSpecies="tephrus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DAB2F8A1D00EF8A4" box="[211,539,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hipposideros caffer tephrus</emphasis>
Cabrera, 1906: 358
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198075A05DADCF8C5D0D2F887" blockId="27.[189,780,1727,1896]" box="[189,711,1869,1896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98075A05DADCF8C5D0D2F887" box="[189,711,1869,1896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DADCF8C5D2D9F888" box="[189,204,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098075A05DAB2F8C6D0D2F887" box="[211,711,1869,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298075A05DAB2F8C6D0D1F887" ID-CoL="3M37S" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917: 434" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1917" box="[211,708,1869,1895]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05DAB2F8C6D3A8F887" box="[211,445,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hipposideros nanus</emphasis>
J.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098075A05DB9BF8C6D0D1F887" author="Allen J. A." box="[506,708,1869,1895]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917: 434</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98075A03DADCF801D6F5FD8E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198075A03DADCF801D13DFE77" blockId="27.[189,1399,1930,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1398,267,407]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The identification of a specimen from Nagero (southern edge of the Garamba National Park, Haut-Uélé Province; RBINS 14637) as
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298075A05D878F825D0F3F827" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1906" box="[537,742,1965,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caffer" subSpecies="tephrus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05D878F825D0F3F827" box="[537,742,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. caffer tephrus</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098075A05D979F825D659F827" author="Hayman" box="[792,1100,1965,1992]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman
<emphasis id="B954EA8398075A05D9E7F825D1D1F827" box="[902,964,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(1966: 44)
</bibRefCitation>
is rather strange, as this subspecies (currently considered as a separate species) occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F337760198075A05D9D7F85AD635F80B" box="[950,1056,2001,2027]" name="Morocco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and the dry sub-Saharan belt from
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DA9CFE80D36BFEC5" box="[253,382,267,293]" name="Mauritania" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DBD4FE80D01FFEC5" box="[437,522,267,293]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guinea</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03D84FFE80D062FEC5" box="[558,631,267,293]" name="Sudan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03D8CFFE87D115FEC6" box="[686,768,268,294]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yemen</collectingCountry>
at about
<geoCoordinate id="EE14505698015A03D90BFE80D1BAFEC6" box="[874,943,267,294]" degrees="15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55555" value="15.0">15° N</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098015A03D9DFFE80D696FEC5" author="Vallo" box="[958,1155,267,293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vallo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref274462" refString="Vallo P., Guillen-Servent A., Benda P., Pires D. B. &amp; Koubek P. 2009. Variation of mitochondrial DNA in the Hipposideros caffer complex (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) and its taxonomic implications. Acta Chiropterologica 10 (2): 193 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811008 X 414782" type="journal article" year="2009">
Vallo
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DE65FE87D62AFEC5" box="[1028,1087,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098015A03DEEEFE80D35DFEAB" author="Bernard &amp; Happold" firstAuthor="Bernard" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="375 - 378" refId="ref257779" refString="Bernard R. T. F. &amp; Happold M. 2013 b. Hipposideros caffer Sundevall's Leaf-nosed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 375 - 378. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Bernard &amp; Happold 2013b: 377</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098015A03DB3EFEBAD0E4FEAC" author="Bernard &amp; Happold" box="[351,753,305,332]" firstAuthor="Bernard" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="375 - 378" refId="ref257779" refString="Bernard R. T. F. &amp; Happold M. 2013 b. Hipposideros caffer Sundevall's Leaf-nosed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 375 - 378. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Bernard &amp; Happold (2013b: 376)</bibRefCitation>
assigned the specimens from the northeastern part of the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DA88FEDCD330FE91" box="[233,293,343,369]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DRC</collectingCountry>
to
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DB2CFED3D3C0FE91" box="[333,469,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
H. c.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03DBEEFED3D3C0FE91" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[399,469,344,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and those from the western part (Kongo Central Province) to
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DED6FED3D6E5FE91" box="[1207,1264,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03DE98FEDCD378FE77" authority="(Seabra, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Seabra" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DE98FEDCD763FE91" box="[1273,1398,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">angolensis</emphasis>
(Seabra, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
, leaving the remainder to
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03D8FFFEF5D134FE77" box="[670,801,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
H. c.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03D8BCFEF6D134FE77" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[733,801,381,407]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">caffer</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F661998005A02DADCF803D090F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860107/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[233,1353,307,1878]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198005A02DADCF803D090F809" blockId="28.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398005A02DADCF803D308F842" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Distribution maps.
<emphasis id="B954EA8398005A02D876F803D05BF842" bold="true" box="[535,590,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298005A02D802F803D634F843" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[611,1057,1928,1955]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abae">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398005A02D802F803D153F842" box="[611,838,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hipposideros abae</emphasis>
J.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098005A02D9EFF803D634F843" author="Allen J. A." box="[910,1057,1928,1955]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B954EA8398005A02DE53F803D67EF842" bold="true" box="[1074,1131,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298005A02DEE1F803D3BBF827" authority="(K. Anderson, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="K. Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398005A02DEE1F803D762F842" box="[1152,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hipposideros beatus</emphasis>
(K. Anderson,1906)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B954EA8398005A02DBDCF827D3E4F826" bold="true" box="[445,497,1964,1990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298005A02D862F827D1C1F827" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[515,980,1964,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398005A02D862F827D0FAF826" box="[515,751,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hipposideros caffer</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198015A03DADCFE37D6F5FD8E" blockId="29.[189,1399,444,622]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
On the map presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098015A03DB89FE37D167FE36" author="Bernard &amp; Happold" box="[488,882,444,470]" firstAuthor="Bernard" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="375 - 378" refId="ref257779" refString="Bernard R. T. F. &amp; Happold M. 2013 b. Hipposideros caffer Sundevall's Leaf-nosed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 375 - 378. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Bernard &amp; Happold (2013b: 377)</bibRefCitation>
, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298015A03DE34FE37D6A8FE36" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1109,1213,444,470]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398015A03DE34FE37D6A8FE36" box="[1109,1213,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. caffer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only covers the area around the mouth of the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03D879FE69D073FE1C" box="[536,614,482,508]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Congo</collectingCountry>
River and the eastern part of the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03D98EFE69D63EFE1C" box="[1007,1067,482,508]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DRC</collectingCountry>
and the western frontiers of
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DADCFD8CD308FDC1" box="[189,285,519,545]" name="Rwanda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DB37FD8CD3AFFDC1" box="[342,442,519,545]" name="Burundi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Burundi</collectingCountry>
. Our data indicate that the species occurs much further to the west in the northern half of the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198015A03DB23FDA6D397FDA7" box="[322,386,557,583]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DRC</collectingCountry>
. We therefore believe the distribution is much more continuous, connecting the West African populations with those from Central and eastern Africa (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098015A03DE74FDD8D6C6FD8E" author="ACR" box="[1045,1235,595,622]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR 2016: 164</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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