180 lines
21 KiB
XML
180 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="1019AF9525599F4F5F10A67448C3BE8E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f016037-2ea8-46e7-82e1-be6826ae0389" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181351" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459831824032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naskrecki, Piotr" docDate="2008" docId="03881541164430670CA4E10D04323258" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01732p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1732" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brachyamytta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB16D39165430760C33E2320005367C" masterDocTitle="New species of arboreal predatory katydids from West Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698223058113" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0AEE2E3BA6EAF10B79832B1555CAF9E9">
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<mods:title id="DE832BB5D004599120191C8D371D6071">New species of arboreal predatory katydids from West Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0296F634CAFA456CB80CF5E61C381851" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A76AB0A2800E382F9C92881D29B6F5F2">Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5197F80C71C5462FA402338DDF8AF617">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BB01D7EA687B3B0F3FABDC98FCB87D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0B0F19DEFBC69280D4D4C80669E0C21">
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<mods:date id="F0298BC7C329DE0D2DF36B6933E283F4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D300D11A46533B9FBE4334D14942A96B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE31005DB5BDEA50C762053CE69DE8C4">1732</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8D7FF365B00D1CA3D14DA3461296B9A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30E2E4DEB28BF87096F123DB595592B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181351</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B3875496CD26FD40F855A8912550BE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67FA37DF5A88FBF55169D411D29AFBEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">181351</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03881541164430670CA4E10D04323258" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881541164430670CA4E10D04323258" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03881541164430670CA4E10D04323258" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C33BF7DC164430660CA4E10D01973525" box="[151,402,831,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CA4E10D01973525" blockId="16.[151,402,831,857]" box="[151,402,831,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0D6133B164430660CA4E10D01973525" bold="true" box="[151,402,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CA4E10D01973525" bold="true" box="[151,402,831,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660CA4E10D01453525" ID-CoL="8NNGP" box="[151,320,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyamytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CA4E10D01453525" bold="true" box="[151,320,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachyamytta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. gen
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BF7DC164430660CA4E1B8038F33F8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CA4E1B803A335D8" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,1972]" box="[151,934,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CA4E1B8013E35D8" bold="true" box="[151,315,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="549A1AF5164430660CA4E1B800D135D8" box="[151,212,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660D70E1B8029235DF" box="[323,663,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyamytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapidoaestima" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660D70E1B8029235DF" box="[323,663,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachyamytta rapidoaestima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266C53E164430660EACE1B802E435D8" box="[671,737,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660EACE1B802E435D8" bold="true" box="[671,737,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, here designated
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CF5E180038F33F8" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CF5E18001DE35B0" bold="true" box="[198,475,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new genus does not appear to be very closely related to any other African genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660D3DE1E801C83588" box="[270,461,986,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meconematinae">Meconematinae</taxonomicName>
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. However, it bears some resemblance to the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660881E1E800B93260" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660881E1E8054F358F" box="[1202,1354,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orophilopsis</emphasis>
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Chopard
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</taxonomicName>
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in the shape of the head, maxillary and labial palps and ovipositor, and the reduction of wings (only the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660D3EE61802173238" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" box="[269,530,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaptera">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660D3EE61801A3323F" box="[269,422,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4C7164430660D3EE6180120323F" box="[269,293,1066,1091]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
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. subaptera
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</emphasis>
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Chopard
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</taxonomicName>
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is known). It differs in the shape of the pronotum (metazona of the pronotum truncated in
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660D1FE66101CF3210" box="[300,458,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660D1FE66101C23210" box="[300,455,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orophilopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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well developed and broadly rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660F9FE66104553210" box="[940,1104,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Brachyamytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660F9FE66104553210" box="[940,1104,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachyamytta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the degree of wing reduction (wings strongly reduced and hidden under the pronotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660FB0E649041E32E8" box="[899,1051,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660FB0E649041E32E8" box="[899,1051,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orophilopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the presence of the coxal spine on the front pair of legs (first coxae unarmed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660EE7E691036932C0" box="[724,876,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660EE7E691036932C0" box="[724,876,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orophilopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the shape of the fastigium of vertex (fastigium with a distinct dorsal depression in
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660EB6E6F903183298" box="[645,797,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660EB6E6F903183298" box="[645,797,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orophilopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Also, legs in all species of the new genus are proportionately longer and more slender than in
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660E4FE6C1031E3370" box="[636,795,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660E4FE6C1031D3370" box="[636,792,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orophilopsis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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From all other African
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD416443066081CE6C004EF3370" box="[1071,1258,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meconematinae">Meconematinae</taxonomicName>
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it differs in the combination of smooth, pointed ovipositor (most other African genera with reduced wings, such as
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<emphasis id="B955784516443066091FE729059E3348" box="[1324,1435,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aroeagas</emphasis>
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Peringuey or
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164430660D0FE77102403320" authority="Massa" authorityName="Massa" box="[316,581,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afromeconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660D0FE77101E93320" box="[316,492,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Afromeconema</emphasis>
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Massa
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</taxonomicName>
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, have apically serrated ovipositors), strong reduction of wings in both sexes, and largely unmodified abdominal terminalia of the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BF7DC164430670CF5E7A0038735A8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CF5E7A0015A33D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,1972]" box="[198,351,1426,1452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CF5E7A0015A33D0" bold="true" box="[198,351,1426,1452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CF5E789037F33A8" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,1972]" box="[198,890,1466,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CF5E789012B33A8" box="[198,302,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">General.</emphasis>
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Body small, slender; brachypterous (
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<figureCitation id="131AB8D2164430660ED7E788033133A8" box="[740,820,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[227,1363,185,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1365,182,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachyamytta maculipes: A. male; B. female; B. rapidoaestima: C. male; D. female; E. male in a daytime resting position; B. mcculloughae: F. male; Amyttosa insectivora: G. female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181356/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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A–F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CF6E7D104B03030" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CF6E7D101083380" box="[197,269,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head.</emphasis>
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Fastigium of vertex triangular, blunt apically, barely reaching base of scapus, flat dorsally; scapus unarmed; antennae about twice as long as body; frons convex, vertical; eyes globular, moderately protruding. Terminal segments of labial and maxillary palps strongly distended apically, cone-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CF6E46902A730B8" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CF6E46901273008" box="[197,290,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum surface smooth; lateral lobe wider than high; humeral sinus of pronotum absent; anterior margin of pronotum flat; metazona moderately elongate, flat to weakly convex; posterior edge of metazona broadly rounded. Prosternum unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164430660CF6E4E104F531C8" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164430660CF6E4E101013090" box="[197,260,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs.</emphasis>
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Legs extremely long and slender. Front tibia unarmed dorsally, with 3–4 spines on posterior and 4 on anterior ventral margin; ventral spines on front tibia as long as tibia diameter; tympanum bilaterally open, oval, about twice as long as wide; genicular lobes of front femur unarmed; front femur unarmed ventrally; front coxa armed with short spine. Mid tibia unarmed dorsally; thickened in proximal 3/4; with 2–3 spines on posterior and 3–4 on anterior ventral margin; mid femur unarmed ventrally; genicular lobes of mid femur unarmed.
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4C7164430660D3FE5A8014231C8" box="[268,327,1946,1972]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur unarmed ventrally; genicular lobes of hind femur unarmed (
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<figureCitation id="131AB8D216443066086AE5A804AC31C8" box="[1113,1193,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[272,1285,184,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[264,1305,171,1692]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachyamytta mculloughae: A. male cerci, ventral view; B. ditto, lateral view; K. hind femur; B. maculipes: C. male cerci, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; G. female subgenital plate; H. ovipositor; B. rapidoaestima: E. male cerci, dorsal view; F. ditto, lateral view; I. female subgenital plate; J. ovipositor; L. hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181352/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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K, L).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164530670CF6E2A905253728" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164530670CF6E2A9011036C8" box="[197,277,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wings.</emphasis>
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Tegmen reduced, reaching only 4th or 5th abdominal tergite; hind wings reduced to minute lobes, about 1/5 of tegmen length. Tegmen narrowed towards apex or broadly truncated; anterior margin straight to weakly convex. Costal field not dilated at base; veins Sc and R close together, parallel along their entire length or slightly diverging; right stridulatory area with large, fully developed mirror; left stridulatory area with large, fully developed, roughly rectangular mirror, stridulatory file weakly bent, with 87–100 teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164530670CF6E351034A3438" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164530670CF6E35101393700" box="[197,316,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tenth tergite unmodified; epiproct unmodified, small and rounded. Cercus long and slender, slightly bent inwards or straight; apex unmodified or bent outwards under right angle; blunt or acute (
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<figureCitation id="131AB8D2164530670952E3B800A137B0" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[272,1285,184,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[264,1305,171,1692]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachyamytta mculloughae: A. male cerci, ventral view; B. ditto, lateral view; K. hind femur; B. maculipes: C. male cerci, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; G. female subgenital plate; H. ovipositor; B. rapidoaestima: E. male cerci, dorsal view; F. ditto, lateral view; I. female subgenital plate; J. ovipositor; L. hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181352/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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A–F); paraprocts unmodified; sclerotized epiphallus absent. Subgenital plate trapezoidal; styli horizontal to vertical, pointing downwards; cylindrical, about twice as long as wide, parallel; separated by small gap or very close together, nearly touching. Female subgenital plate with two narrow lobes on posterior margin; posterior lobes acute to rounded, sometimes slightly divergent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA457164530670CF6E061048334E8" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9557845164530670CF6E06101423410" box="[197,327,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ovipositor.</emphasis>
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Apex with both valvulae smooth; dorsal edge of upper valvula parallel to lower valvula; ovipositor slightly curved; apex pointed; ovipositor shorter than hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="131AB8D2164530670FC6E048044334E8" box="[1013,1094,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[272,1285,184,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[264,1305,171,1692]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachyamytta mculloughae: A. male cerci, ventral view; B. ditto, lateral view; K. hind femur; B. maculipes: C. male cerci, dorsal view; D. ditto, lateral view; G. female subgenital plate; H. ovipositor; B. rapidoaestima: E. male cerci, dorsal view; F. ditto, lateral view; I. female subgenital plate; J. ovipositor; L. hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181352/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H, J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA457164530670CF6E091043B34C0" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1060]" box="[197,1086,674,700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557845164530670CF6E09100F934C0" box="[197,252,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg elongate; tapered on one end; chorion densely reticulate (fig. 5G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA457164530670CF5E0F8038735A8" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557845164530670CF5E0F801503498" bold="true" box="[198,341,714,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
General coloration green to brown, with or without brown and yellow markings; antennal scapus without markings; antennae concolorous; eyes uniformly colored; face without darker markings; occiput without markings or with darker patches behind eyes; pronotum unmarked or with dark brown patches, posterior edge of metazona sometimes darker brown; tegmen with basal part lighter then remainder of wing, sometimes bright yellow; small, brown patch present behind stridulatory area; genicular lobes of front legs without markings; hind femur sometimes with darker markings; hind tibia green to brown; abdominal sterna without markings; subgenital plate without markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33BF7DC164530670CF5E1D004323258" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA457164530670CF5E1D004323258" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557845164530670CF5E1D001563580" bold="true" box="[198,339,994,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name reflect the brachyptery of all known species of this genus, combined with –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164530670CA4E63900E23258" box="[151,231,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557845164530670CA4E63900E23258" box="[151,231,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">amytta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a common stem of generic names of arboreal, African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFD4164530670F46E63804313258" box="[885,1076,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meconematinae">Meconematinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |