288 lines
29 KiB
XML
288 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D76EA1411ECA116D5989CC157EF71F47" ID-CLB-Dataset="22148" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be792f86-9e77-414c-9e2f-767704ff704e" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826789" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589463021487" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Hulcr, Jiri, Knížek, Miloš, Atkinson, Thomas H., Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I., Park, Sangwook, Li, You & Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2020" docId="0049C912FF84AE26FC92FD553FF1F415" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.1.1-81.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Microcosmoderes Johnson and Jordal, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FC70B16AFFA2AE01FFA0FFF93C2DF375" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698839665556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="24E22B17E96D5AC5969546C096A10D84">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25F527AF4809C9271B672E8B617A0036">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9054B244B26EEFAE726775AFEB18F4E">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B52D1B2E83682F6C32088121CA20DB79" type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F69B3AEBB9737D64E499209733DEC986">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A511543867B84C06BD7B7E9B1510C594">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6267C9622E4CB46355D661A4819D62F9">Knížek, Miloš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A625C886586F7C67722129C1B754D613">Department of Forest Protection Service, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady, Jíloviště, Praha 5, Zbraslav CZ- 15600, Czechia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="947FB38F9BB6568E3EAE54DD39E9910A">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC0730068B8BE30A76B3188F01A4F565">Texas Natural History Collections, Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54153F4B24D67C0601AC0C84BF7D6ACF">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57F73A5D9CA8482B8FA80247D30C713E">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CB811FB56D7DD2E5AC9D6A940244B0">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1400FBD094561C321EB2FCF87EAD9B9E">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9A10E178C98FF47EE8FCA44F382A9747">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20E5BDD5A9624D9A3107FE30AEBF467F">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0E6C0D908AC2257270E78F02F311CAC2">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2CDC309A38982FD57A63F3D006CBE7C">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju 12113, South Korea,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C100BE82D954C311EA3694254ABDFB">Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA24D6640A1A6C4F1A0CB17A4B41ED1C">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED03B11083BB3746200041FA36E06FA">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF20ADDE54862879F10AA373062CF982">University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, 5020 Bergen, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37CD1FC93CE4570BB93DB392FD839472">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F1A68A6532730C5D83B4EDE7B329B8B0">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="07D640F325E72ECCDCA913F0035A14BB">
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<mods:date id="6B9B421197A567A8B398F5506C38F0B6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB81A43825DD9B4239F818237068CA08">2020-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49E233A237F5C611D55CF426CB661CE1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9E4E1FA47CF66898D8AABDFFEFE383C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9372E7BF5AD87B9741B0BF3FF46088A3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="369072583E91FD702436F6823E605579">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49A940BBEC22039494327F67EEAB1FE3" type="CLB-Dataset">22148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35014FA92BB0C360388E9CB38AB25C1C" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B06CCCECD90FB189D5D7EE94B4CA0AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">be792f86-9e77-414c-9e2f-767704ff704e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1E3122BEF8BF04D58B0F3201B321FD0" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C6C276CABA971E2CCB17E6AC5DA8779" type="Zenodo-Dep">3826789</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0049C912FF84AE26FC92FD553FF1F415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847190" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9503C4F2-A4A1-4BAB-9EB6-8C5061CD118A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0049C912FF84AE26FC92FD553FF1F415" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF84AE27FC92FD553909F1B6" box="[818,1316,684,707]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FD553909F1B6" blockId="38.[818,1442,684,767]" box="[818,1316,684,707]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D317CF68FF84AE27FC92FD553909F1B6" box="[818,1316,684,707]" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF84AE27FC92FD5538ECF1B6" authority="Johnson and Jordal" authorityName="Johnson and Jordal" box="[818,1217,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microcosmoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92FD553FC3F1B6" box="[818,1006,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Microcosmoderes</emphasis>
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||
Johnson and Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FB67FD553909F1B6" bold="true" box="[1223,1316,684,707]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1A7196DFF84AE27FB67FD553909F1B6" box="[1223,1316,684,707]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF84AE27FA89FD553FFAF18A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FA89FD553956F1B6" blockId="38.[818,1442,684,767]" box="[1321,1403,684,707]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="10DB6481FF84AE27FA90FD55395EF1B6" box="[1328,1395,684,707]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="40.[147,198,1331,1348]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,147,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[155,1435,145,1296]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 20. Images of Microcosmoderes shoreae: A) Lateral, dorsal, and ventral photograph, B) frons, and C) proventriculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826831/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FD363FFAF18A" blockId="38.[818,1442,684,767]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(LSID:
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<uri id="FC717406FF84AE27FC2FFD373FFDF18A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FC4642D1FF84AE27FBD7FD373FFDF18A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">9503C4F2-A4A1-4BAB-9EB6- 8C5061CD118A</uuid>
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</uri>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF84AE27FC92FCDD38B4F021" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FCDD3F9FF042" blockId="38.[818,1177,804,852]" box="[818,946,804,823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92FCDD3F9FF042" bold="true" box="[818,946,804,823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type of genus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FCB838B4F021" blockId="38.[818,1177,804,852]" box="[818,1177,833,852]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF84AE27FC92FCB838B8F021" ID-CoL="4Q8CM" authority="Schedl, 1953: 293" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1953" box="[818,1173,833,852]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ptilopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoreae">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92FCB83FCAF021" box="[818,999,833,852]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ptilopodius shoreae</emphasis>
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Schedl, 1953: 293
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF84AE27FC92FC8E3978F768" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FC8E3FA1F0FF" blockId="38.[818,1442,887,1053]" box="[818,908,887,906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92FC8E3FA1F0FF" bold="true" box="[818,908,887,906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FC6D3978F768" blockId="38.[818,1442,887,1053]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF84AE27FC92FC6D3FF9F0D2" box="[818,980,916,935]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microcosmoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92FC6D3FF9F0D2" box="[818,980,916,935]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Microcosmoderes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed from other Trypophloeini genera by the rounded apical margin of the pronotum (without marginal asperities), by the males with fully developed wings, the proventriculus with a very long and saw-toothed apical plate, a cylindrical third tarsal segment, and the antennal club with one faint suture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF84AE27FC92FBBC3941F5CE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FBBC3F5EF72D" blockId="38.[818,1443,1093,1523]" box="[818,883,1093,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92FBBC3F5EF72D" bold="true" box="[818,883,1093,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92FB9B3914F686" blockId="38.[818,1443,1093,1523]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eye very weakly emarginated. Frons with a transverse, short, barely visible carina just below level of eyes. Cuticle behind eyes with weakly visible striations. Antennae with four funicle segments. Antennal club flattened and round; posterior face with a single, weakly indicated procurved suture; anterior face with a transverse suture near base. Anterior margin of the pronotum smooth, numerous asperities behind margin towards a slightly elevated summit. Pronotal disc coarsely punctured near to summit; a weakly visible carina at the base of the lateral margin only. Elytra convex, without distinct sculpturing. Interstrial bristles slightly flattened and spatulashaped. Interstrial ground vestiture absent. Proventriculus: apical plate longer than posterior plate, without median suture, with about 15 recurved sharp edges containing many small sharp teeth; closing teeth branched at tips, femoral teeth long and abundant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92F9EF3F4CF55C" blockId="38.[818,1443,1558,1724]" box="[818,865,1558,1577]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92F9EF3F4CF55C" bold="true" box="[818,865,1558,1577]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92F9CA3941F5CE" blockId="38.[818,1443,1558,1724]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Similar to female with no apparent external sexual dimorphism. Penis apodemes of a similar length or longer than penis body, separated at apex. Tegmen open dorsally, with a median ventral apodeme nearly as long as penis apodemes. Spiculum gastrale slightly thicker than penis apodemes, with a weak fork. Basal sclerites visible.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF84AE27FC92F9273879F47A" box="[818,1108,1758,1807]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92F9273F8EF584" blockId="38.[818,1108,1758,1807]" box="[818,931,1758,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92F9273F8EF584" bold="true" box="[818,931,1758,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92F9023879F47A" blockId="38.[818,1108,1758,1807]" box="[818,1108,1787,1807]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F0F73894FF84AE27FC38F9023FC1F47B" box="[920,1004,1787,1806]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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to Borneo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF84AE27FC92F8C2395EF4D3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92F8C23FB8F43B" blockId="38.[818,1442,1851,1959]" box="[818,917,1851,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FC92F8C23FB8F43B" bold="true" box="[818,917,1851,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF84AE27FC92F8A0395EF4D3" blockId="38.[818,1442,1851,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The name is composed by the Latinized form of Greek adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FAFFF8A039B1F419" box="[1375,1436,1881,1900]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">mikros</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning small, and the name of the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF84AE27FB4BF88F397AF4FC" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[1259,1367,1910,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cosmoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF84AE27FB4BF88F397AF4FC" box="[1259,1367,1910,1929]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cosmoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in reference its morphological similarity to this genus. Gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DC9F288CFF85AE26FF32F9FC3965F563" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826829" box="[146,1352,1541,1558]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826829/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[146,197,1541,1558]" targetBox="[155,1434,146,1504]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF85AE26FF32F9FC3965F563" blockId="39.[146,1352,1541,1558]" box="[146,1352,1541,1558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FF32F9FC3CCEF563" bold="true" box="[146,227,1541,1558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FEE0F9FC3E38F563" authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1981" box="[320,533,1541,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FEE0F9FC3E38F563" box="[320,533,1541,1558]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macrocryphalus oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Dorsal and lateral photographs of A) male and B) female, D) Antennae of female, and D) aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF85AE26FF32F9BD3800F5E7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF85AE26FF32F9BD3CC9F522" blockId="39.[146,770,1604,1888]" box="[146,228,1604,1623]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FF32F9BD3CC9F522" bold="true" box="[146,228,1604,1623]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF85AE26FF32F99B3800F5E7" blockId="39.[146,770,1604,1888]" lastBlockId="39.[818,1442,1604,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Monotypic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FEABF9983D84F501" box="[267,425,1633,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microcosmoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FEABF9983D84F501" box="[267,425,1633,1652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Microcosmoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously determined as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FF32F9863CD5F5E7" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[146,248,1663,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ptilopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FF32F9863CD5F5E7" box="[146,248,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ptilopodius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FEAFF9863D5EF5E7" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1876" box="[271,371,1663,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FEAFF9863D5EF5E7" box="[271,371,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eidophelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) sp. following Wood’s key to genera and used with that designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FEFBF9653E12F5DA" author="Jordal, B. H. & A. I. Cognato" box="[347,575,1692,1711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="133" refId="ref55400" refString="Jordal, B. H., and A. I. Cognato. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of bark and ambrosia beetles reveals multiple origins of fungus farming during periods of global warming. BMC Evol. Biol. 12: 133." type="journal article" year="2012">Jordal and Cognato 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FDEAF9653EC3F5DA" author="Pistone, D. & J. Gohli & B. H. Jordal" box="[586,750,1692,1712]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="387 - 406" refId="ref59020" refString="Pistone, D., J. Gohli, and B. H. Jordal. 2018. Molecular phylogeny of bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on 18 molecular markers. Syst. Entomol. 43: 387 - 406." type="journal article" year="2018">Pistone et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The biology of this genus is not known; the species was found in a small twig.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FE8AF92E3D9BF59F" author="Browne, F. G." box="[298,438,1751,1770]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref50400" refString="Browne, F. G. 1961. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Rec. 22: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes that the species is inbreeding (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FF58F90D3DA9F472" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1834" box="[248,388,1780,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FF58F90D3DA9F472" box="[248,388,1780,1799]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hypothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but we studied a male which had functional eyes and wings which suggest that males disperse and mate outside the parental gallery (typical of an outbreeding species). Based on Browne’s inferred habits of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FDBDF8B43EB5F42A" author="Browne, F. G." box="[541,664,1868,1888]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref50400" refString="Browne, F. G. 1961. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Rec. 22: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is likely that it feeds gregariously, a trait correlated with, but not limited to, inbreeding in bark beetles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FB9BF99B38F9F500" author="Kirkendall, L. R." box="[1083,1236,1634,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="293 - 352" refId="ref55722" refString="Kirkendall, L. R. 1983. The evolution of mating systems in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 77: 293 - 352." type="journal article" year="1983">Kirkendall 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FB44F99B3F4CF5E7" author="Jordal, B. H. & A. I. Cognato" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="133" refId="ref55400" refString="Jordal, B. H., and A. I. Cognato. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of bark and ambrosia beetles reveals multiple origins of fungus farming during periods of global warming. BMC Evol. Biol. 12: 133." type="journal article" year="2012">Jordal and Cognato 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FCCCF9863832F5E7" author="Johnson, A. J. & McKenna, B. H. & Jordal, A. I. & Cognato, S. M. & Smith, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M." box="[876,1055,1663,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="229 - 238" refId="ref55320" refString="Johnson, A. J., D. D. McKenna, B. H. Jordal, A. I. Cognato, S. M. Smith, A. R. Lemmon, E. M. Lemmon, and J. Hulcr. 2018. Phylogenomics clarifies repeated evolutionary origins of inbreeding and fungus farming in bark beetles (Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Mol. Phylogenetics Evol. 127: 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="2018">Johnson et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF85AE26FC92F94E3914F592" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF85AE26FC92F94E3822F5BF" blockId="39.[818,1337,1719,1767]" box="[818,1039,1719,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FC92F94E3822F5BF" bold="true" box="[818,1039,1719,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF85AE26FC92F92D3914F592" blockId="39.[818,1337,1719,1767]" box="[818,1337,1748,1767]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF85AE26FC92F92D3914F592" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793326" box="[818,1337,1748,1767]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF85AE26FC92F92D3FA4F592" box="[818,905,1748,1767]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FC07F92D38F5F592" authority="Schedl, 1953" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1953" box="[935,1240,1748,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ptilopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FC07F92D3870F592" box="[935,1117,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ptilopodius shoreae</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF85AE26FB45F92D3902F592" box="[1253,1327,1748,1767]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF85AE26FC92F8EB3FF1F415" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF85AE26FC92F8EB3FEBF451" blockId="39.[818,1442,1809,1888]" box="[818,966,1809,1829]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FC92F8EB3FEBF451" bold="true" box="[818,966,1809,1829]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF85AE26FC92F8D63FF1F415" blockId="39.[818,1442,1809,1888]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF85AE26FC92F8D63FF1F415" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FC92F8D63949F437" authority="(Schedl, 1953b: 293) (Ptilopodius)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="293" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[818,1380,1839,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microcosmoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoreae">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF85AE26FC92F8D638CBF437" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1254,1839,1858]" page="293" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1953">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FC92F8D6380DF437" box="[818,1056,1839,1858]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Microcosmoderes shoreae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF85AE26FB8DF8D638F2F437" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1069,1247,1839,1858]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="288 - 304" refId="ref61448" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1953 b. Fauna Indomalayensis - III. 133. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 12). 6: 288 - 304." type="journal article" year="1953">Schedl, 1953b: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FB53F8D63970F437" box="[1267,1373,1839,1858]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ptilopodius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FACAF8D63F7BF42A" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF85AE26FCC4F8B53FE3F42A" ID-CoL="8HQB9" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[868,974,1868,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ptilopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF85AE26FCC4F8B53FE3F42A" box="[868,974,1868,1887]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ptilopodius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |