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<document id="1B9EBD0AE33577EF20BF69D1E1852B59" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.3.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3891251" ID-ZooBank="5448A466-A7CD-4E7E-9DD9-9675EB50460E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591959343802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit &amp; Garima, Deepti" docDate="2020" docId="F13CCC15FF9DFFCEFF2AFF7EBDEBFCEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chimarra lakhwinderae Pandher &amp; Saini 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="0D05B46DFF9BFFC8FFBDFFE6BF75FFE0" masterDocTitle="New species, a new name, and new synonyms for Chimarra spp. (Insecta: Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) of India" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1700276642240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="85D7E7C234C9A58A06D06F5A725001CF">New species, a new name, and new synonyms for Chimarra spp. (Insecta: Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8A056460BFF23C58C8CDAFFEE379BD">Pandher, Manpreet Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE7A78FE44874D1B0346CB53EA09875A">Kaur, Simarjit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14BABFDB11B0A1C85CC6901BCA5E3E54">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, Kolkata, (W. B.), India- 700053 &amp; simarjit 485 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1280 - 0550</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44C6546FB30D30E2BB62BEC376A88BF7">Garima, Deepti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C3C9E69058C920BE73B9C1ACE1F57FD0">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, Kolkata, (W. B.), India- 700053 &amp; deeptigarima 161 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1336 - 4343</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="17548D4505F6947D656513E6FB379EAE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="759310863AFE2563A880C6A83081B548">2020-06-12</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="792A7D03FF9DFFCEFF2AFF7EBDBEFF52" blockId="6.[151,715,152,215]" box="[151,715,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<heading id="2262CA6FFF9DFFCEFF2AFF7EBDBEFF52" bold="true" box="[151,715,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFF2AFF7EBDBEFF52" authority="Pandher &amp; Saini 2012 b" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Saini" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,715,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakhwinderae">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFF2AFF7EBDBEFF52" bold="true" box="[151,715,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFF2AFF7EBED8FF53" bold="true" box="[151,429,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Chimarra lakhwinderae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0400F2FF9DFFCEFE09FF7FBDBEFF52" author="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S." box="[436,715,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" pagination="313 - 329" refId="ref4743" refString="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S. (2012 b) Seven new species of the genus Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 313 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.30" type="journal article" year="2012">Pandher &amp; Saini 2012b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="792A7D03FF9DFFCEFF2AFF5ABE5BFF37" blockId="6.[151,715,152,215]" box="[151,302,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
(
<figureCitation id="E1AE6186FF9DFFCEFF22FF5ABE57FF37" box="[159,290,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[295,1299,194,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1305,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Chimarra lakhwinderae Pandher &amp; Saini 2012, phallus. 10, left lateral; 11, ventral; 12, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3891257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3891257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="318F2E88FF9DFFCEFF2AFEE7BDDEFED7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="792A7D03FF9DFFCEFF2AFEE7BDC7FEF9" blockId="6.[151,690,256,312]" box="[151,690,256,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFF2AFEE7BDF7FEF9" authority="Pandher &amp; Saini 2012 b" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Saini" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,642,256,281]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakhwinderae">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFF2AFEE7BEFEFEF9" box="[151,395,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Chimarra lakhwinderae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0400F2FF9DFFCEFE2FFEE6BDF7FEF9" author="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S." box="[402,642,256,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" pagination="313 - 329" refId="ref4743" refString="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S. (2012 b) Seven new species of the genus Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 313 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.30" type="journal article" year="2012">Pandher &amp; Saini 2012b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 319
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792A7D03FF9DFFCEFF2AFEF9BDDEFED7" blockId="6.[151,690,256,312]" box="[151,683,287,312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFF2AFEF9BE94FED7" authority="Malicky 2017" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,481,287,312]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saddiel">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFF2AFEF9BE3FFED7" box="[151,330,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Chimarra saddiel</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0400F2FF9DFFCEFEECFEF9BE94FED7" author="Malicky, H." box="[337,481,287,312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" pagination="1453 - 1488" refId="ref3945" refString="Malicky, H. (2017) Neue Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera) aus Nepal, mit Bemerkungen zu bekannten Arten sowie Meldungen von Neufundeen fur das Land. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 49 (2), 1453 - 1488." type="journal article" year="2017">Malicky 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50D21C6AFF9DFFCEFE56FEC6BDDEFED7" box="[491,683,287,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">NEW SYNONYM</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="318F2E88FF9DFFCEFF2AFE80BB60FD08" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="792A7D03FF9DFFCEFF2AFE80BB60FD08" blockId="6.[151,1437,358,781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFF2AFE80BE7EFE60" bold="true" box="[151,267,358,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="1D0400F2FF9DFFCEFDD2FE80BCFFFE61" author="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S." box="[623,906,358,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" pagination="313 - 329" refId="ref4743" refString="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S. (2012 b) Seven new species of the genus Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 313 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.30" type="journal article" year="2012">Pandher &amp; Saini (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
from Uttarakhand.
<bibRefCitation id="1D0400F2FF9DFFCEFBD4FE80BA67FE60" author="Malicky, H." box="[1129,1298,358,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" pagination="1453 - 1488" refId="ref3945" refString="Malicky, H. (2017) Neue Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera) aus Nepal, mit Bemerkungen zu bekannten Arten sowie Meldungen von Neufundeen fur das Land. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 49 (2), 1453 - 1488." type="journal article" year="2017">Malicky (2017</bibRefCitation>
, page 1482) described
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFEB4FE6CBE0EFE44" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,379,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saddiel">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFEB4FE6CBE0EFE44" box="[265,379,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">C. saddiel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="01823D93FF9DFFCEFE03FE6CBD70FE44" box="[446,517,394,420]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. In his note on its diagnosis, Malicky compared the male of
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFB19FE6CBA60FE44" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2017" box="[1188,1301,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saddiel">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFB19FE6CBA60FE44" box="[1188,1301,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">C. saddiel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with that of
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFF2AFE48BE24FE28" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Saini" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,337,430,456]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakhwinderae">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFF2AFE48BE24FE28" box="[151,337,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">C. lakhwinderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
saying, “
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFE02FE48BCCAFE28" authority="PANDHER &amp; SAINI, 2012" authorityName="PANDHER &amp; SAINI" authorityYear="2012" box="[447,959,430,456]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakhwinderae">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFE02FE48BD0CFE28" box="[447,633,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">C. lakhwinderae</emphasis>
PANDHER &amp; SAINI, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, is similar, but the parts of segment X are clearly different” (approximate translation from German). In fact, his illustrations of segment X are very similar to those of
<bibRefCitation id="1D0400F2FF9DFFCEFF4BFE10BD7AFDF1" author="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S." box="[246,527,502,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" pagination="313 - 329" refId="ref4743" refString="Pandher, M. S. &amp; Saini, M. S. (2012 b) Seven new species of the genus Chimarra Stephens (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 313 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.30" type="journal article" year="2012">Pandher &amp; Saini (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
, but Pandher &amp; Saini’s figures 10 and 11 showing segment X may have been confusing because the phallus was illustrated among the processes of segment X in those figures. Further, the structure of the phallus, especially in ventral view is almost the same; the phallotremal sclerite complex with 2 small slender Y-shaped processes are facing each other in ventral view inside the retracted phallotheca; the endotheca is without microspines; 4 broad, ovoid, asymmetrical spines lie beyond the phallotremal sclerite complex (
<figureCitation id="E1AE6186FF9DFFCEFB7EFD60BA30FD40" box="[1219,1349,646,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[295,1299,194,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1305,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Chimarra lakhwinderae Pandher &amp; Saini 2012, phallus. 10, left lateral; 11, ventral; 12, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3891257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3891257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
). Based on the very strong similarity of size and male genitalic characters seen in the illustrations and descriptions for these two species, we are convinced that
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFD9EFD28BDE0FD08" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,661,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saddiel">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFD9EFD28BDE0FD08" box="[547,661,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">C. saddiel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFCE8FD28BB60FD08" box="[853,1045,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="BE950680FF9DFFCEFCE8FD28BB64FD08" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Saini" authorityYear="2012" box="[853,1041,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakhwinderae">C. lakhwinderae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="318F2E88FF9DFFCEFF7AFD17BDEBFCEC" box="[199,670,753,781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="792A7D03FF9DFFCEFF7AFD17BDEBFCEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,358,781]" box="[199,670,753,781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="4BE1A111FF9DFFCEFF7AFD17BE14FCEC" bold="true" box="[199,353,753,780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01823D93FF9DFFCEFEDAFD14BED4FCEC" box="[359,417,754,780]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BB51B3E1FF9DFFCEFE0DFD14BD34FCED" box="[432,577,754,781]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="01823D93FF9DFFCEFDEEFD14BDEFFCEC" box="[595,666,754,780]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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