treatments-xml/data/E0/56/87/E05687BFFFB9F14860A843467C18ED98.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:51 +02:00

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<document id="9E05A924E154990B18731FB6A322426E" ID-CLB-Dataset="132140" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.150025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e109ecf-832f-4e3b-bd04-f9235d716dc5" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641578637081" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Germann, Christoph" docDate="2012" docId="E05687BFFFB9F14860A843467C18ED98" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.119.2.189-193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (2)" docSource="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/150025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Howdeniola polleti Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch- 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="1C6FFFC7FFB8F14C603F41487D3DEE60" masterDocTitle="A new eyeless species of Howdeniola Osella, 1980 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699296767297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="55EEE111C27B12E5F20C893B8C548768">A new eyeless species of Howdeniola Osella, 1980 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD8927013C431E3F040938FE7FE46EF1">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E5E83DF635859195465309C965C86108">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E05687BFFFB9F14860A843467C18ED98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199861309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E05687BFFFB9F14860A843467C18ED98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E05687BFFFB9F14860A843467C18ED98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFB9F14D60A843467CFFEC45" box="[151,450,526,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60A843467CFFEC45" blockId="1.[151,1074,525,684]" box="[151,450,526,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="330881C5FFB9F14D60A843467CFFEC45" box="[151,450,526,550]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFB9F14D60A843467C55EC46" ID-CoL="3MRFW" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,360,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D60A843467C55EC46" bold="true" box="[151,360,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFB9F14D615043467CFFEC45" box="[367,450,526,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFB9F14D63E64345790CEC45" box="[985,1073,525,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D63E64345790CEC45" blockId="1.[151,1074,525,684]" box="[985,1073,525,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figs 1-6</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFB9F14D60DC43797DF0ECCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC43797DF0ECCC" blockId="1.[151,1074,525,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="D8973CF4FFB9F14D60DC43797DF0ECCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3894321301" collectingDate="2009-02-25" collectingDateMax="2009-03-03" collectingDateMin="2009-02-25" collectingMethod="pan trap" collectorName="Marc Pollet &amp; Anja De" county="San Francisco" determinerName="C. Germann" elevation="2000" latitude="-3.9750001" location="Reserva Biologica // San Francisco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.07361" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B744880BFFB9F14D60DC43797C74EC26" box="[227,329,561,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="7EF9FD20FFB9F14D616243677C4CEC27" box="[349,369,559,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190"></specimenCount>
; (EC)
<collectingRegion id="AA3BF84BFFB9F14D61FF43797F47EC27" box="[448,634,561,583]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="81214E25FFB9F14D62B143797E26EC27" box="[654,795,561,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">San Francisco</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6D206072FFB9F14D631043797DC9EC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E05687BFFFB9F14860A843467C18ED98:6D206072FFB9F14D631043797DC9EC00" county="San Francisco" latitude="-3.9750001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.07361" name="Reserva Biologica // San Francisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe">Reserva Biológica // San Francisco</location>
, all trails,
<quantity id="AF079B4CFFB9F14D615C43027C9BEC00" box="[355,422,586,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="E3D2D19AFFB9F14D615C43027C9BEC00" box="[355,422,586,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
[m a.s.l.],
<geoCoordinate id="0DCB506EFFB9F14D622943027FBEEC00" box="[534,643,586,608]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.9750001">03°58'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0DCB506EFFB9F14D62B343027E3DEC00" box="[652,768,586,608]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-79.07361">79°04'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, //
<date id="1C411069FFB9F14D631943027EAEEC00" box="[806,915,586,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2009-02-25">
<collectingDate id="0C05E981FFB9F14D631943027EAEEC00" box="[806,915,586,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2009-02-25">25/02/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="1C411069FFB9F14D63A443027EC1EC00" box="[923,1020,586,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2009-03-03">
<collectingDate id="0C05E981FFB9F14D63A443027EC1EC00" box="[923,1020,586,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2009-03-03">3/03/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(PT) [
<collectingMethod id="B1BE4EBEFFB9F14D60A0432C7DCDEC19" box="[159,240,612,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">pan trap</collectingMethod>
], leg.
<collectorName id="C50A537FFFB9F14D610A432C7C97EC19" box="[309,426,611,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Marc Pollet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C50A537FFFB9F14D61F1432B7F1EEC19" box="[462,547,611,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Anja De</collectorName>
// Braekeleer, sorted by Marc Pollet - sample code: EC/2009-36/MP&amp;ADB-018 // [red label]
<originalDetermination id="4BE18E55FFB9F14D621843357EB1ECF2" box="[551,908,637,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
Holotype
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFB9F14D62B943357E00ECF3" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[646,829,637,659]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D62B943357E00ECF3" box="[646,829,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFB9F14D637C43357EB1ECF2" box="[835,908,637,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</originalDetermination>
des.
<determinerName id="9D9CDA6DFFB9F14D63824335790CECF3" box="[957,1073,637,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. Germann</determinerName>
2012.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFB9F14D60DC43F27C39ED31" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC43F27C39ED31" blockId="1.[151,1074,697,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
REMARKS: The specimen was caught in a 5% formalin (= 2% formaldehyde)
<collectingMethod id="B1BE4EBEFFB9F14D60A843917FBDEC91" box="[151,640,729,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">fixative solution with detergent in the traps</collectingMethod>
, and then stored in 70% alcohol. The specimen was treated with Pepsin solution for preparation of the genital organs. The
<typeStatus id="B744880BFFB9F14D60A842517DC9ED51" box="[151,244,793,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen is deposited in the RBINS (
<location id="6D206072FFB9F14D628E42517DC9ED31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E05687BFFFB9F14860A843467C18ED98:6D206072FFB9F14D628E42517DC9ED31" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences</location>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFB9F14E60DC422D7931EB91" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC422D7F7EED1C" blockId="1.[151,1074,868,1660]" box="[227,579,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D61BF422C7CE9ED1C" box="[384,468,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Habitus</emphasis>
: Figs 1-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC42CD7C46EDFC" blockId="1.[151,1074,868,1660]" box="[227,379,900,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D60DC42CD7C33EDFC" box="[227,270,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Size</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="AF079B4CFFB9F14D612342CC7C46EDFC" box="[284,379,900,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.96">1.96 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC42EC7F2AEDDC" blockId="1.[151,1074,868,1660]" box="[227,535,932,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D60DC42EC7C5AEDDC" box="[227,359,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Body colour</emphasis>
: auburn, glossy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC428C7EB2EABC" blockId="1.[151,1074,868,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D60DC428C7F25EDBC" box="[227,536,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Head, rostrum and antennae</emphasis>
: Head (Fig. 3) globose, impunctate and glabrous, abruptly different from rostrum. Eyes lacking. Rostrum about four times longer than wide, elliptical in cross-section, dorsally sparsely punctate, epistoma glabrous and impunctate, fore margin hanging over mouthparts. Scrobes latero-ventral, reaching to the base. Antennal insertion bulged in dorsal view, antennae inserted at beginning of apical third of rostrum. Antennal scape gradually enlarged, as long as funiculus. Funiculus (Fig. 4) consisting of seven segments of following ratios (L/B): 1
<superScript id="9F8A9BE1FFB9F14D63E345C97ED7EAF4" attach="none" box="[988,1002,1153,1172]" fontSize="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">st</superScript>
: 1.25; 2
<superScript id="9F8A9BE1FFB9F14D609A45E97D87EAD4" attach="right" box="[165,186,1185,1204]" fontSize="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">nd</superScript>
: 0.9; 3
<superScript id="9F8A9BE1FFB9F14D613845E97C24EAD4" attach="none" box="[263,281,1185,1204]" fontSize="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">rd</superScript>
: 0.6; 4
<superScript id="9F8A9BE1FFB9F14D615845E97C45EAD4" attach="left" box="[359,376,1185,1204]" fontSize="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">th</superScript>
to 6
<superScript id="9F8A9BE1FFB9F14D619645E97C87EAD4" attach="none" box="[425,442,1185,1204]" fontSize="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">th</superScript>
: 0.5; 7
<superScript id="9F8A9BE1FFB9F14D623845E97F25EAD4" attach="none" box="[519,536,1185,1204]" fontSize="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">th</superScript>
: 2.0. Club oval, circular in cross-section, densely clothed with long white setae, and sitting in the bowl-like 7
<superScript id="9F8A9BE1FFB9F14D632845897E15EAB4" attach="left" box="[791,808,1217,1236]" fontSize="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">th</superScript>
segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC45AD7E01EB5C" blockId="1.[151,1074,868,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D60DC45AD7C70EA9C" box="[227,333,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Index (L/B): 1.53. Longer than wide, strongly constricted after the first third, widest after the middle. Surface deeply punctate with interspaces of about the size of punctation. Short bright hairs arise from punctation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14D60DC440C7C11E87C" blockId="1.[151,1074,868,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D60DC440C7C1BEB3C" box="[227,294,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Elytra</emphasis>
: Index (L/B): 1.76. Base narrower than pronotum, oval, lacking humeral callus (apterous), widest before the middle, tapered towards base and conical towards apex. Eight deeply punctate striae, intervals including suture narrow, elevated and costate with minute adherent hairs. Intervals (excluding suture) 3, 5, 6 and 7 are incomplete, not reaching the elytral apex. Five sternites, of which 3 and 4 are equal, sternite 5 rounded towards apex, deeply punctate with bowed hairs and slightly bulged in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684036A9FFB9F14E60DC476D7C39EBD1" blockId="1.[151,1074,868,1660]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1059,1305,1521]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFB9F14D60DC476D7C28E85C" box="[227,277,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Legs</emphasis>
: Coxae separated from each other as follows: procoxae by less than ½ of their diameter, mesocoxae by ½ and metacoxae by two times of their diameter. Femora unarmed, punctate, short adherent bright hairs arise. Tibiae punctate with short adherent bright hairs. Inner side of tibiae set with raised bright hairs, fore tibiae with densely standing raised bristles from the middle on. Apex of tibiae with long curved uncus at outer apical angle, and short tooth at inner angle. Tarsi with three well visible tarsal segments, fourth very short. Claw segment as long as first tarsal segment, claws minute and simple.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C806621FFBAF14E621245D37EC4EAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828564/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[557,599,1179,1200]" targetBox="[154,1040,265,1139]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFBAF14E621245D37EC4EAAE" blockId="2.[177,1017,1178,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
FIGS 1-2
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFBAF14E608E45F17C57EAAF" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[177,362,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBAF14E608E45F17C57EAAF" box="[177,362,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFBAF14E614E45F17C86EAAE" box="[369,443,1209,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). Habitus in lateral view (1) and dorsal view (2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="684036A9FFBAF14E60EB44F17931EB91" blockId="2.[136,1059,1305,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBAF14E60EB44F17C01EBB1" box="[212,316,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(Figs 5-6): Apex of aedeagus asymmetrically pointed, ventrally hooklike bowed. Median lobe containing a tubular sclerite diverging towards apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFBAF14E60EB474D7F5AE81C" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFBAF14E60EB474D7F5AE81C" blockId="2.[136,1059,1540,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFBAF14E61C1474C7FF2E87C" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[510,719,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBAF14E61C1474C7FF2E87C" box="[510,719,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFBAF14E62E6474D7E12E87C" box="[729,815,1541,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other four above-mentioned members of the genus by the slender elytra with narrow and costate intervals, the strongly constricted pronotum before its fore margin, and the conspicuously pointed apex of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3C806621FFBBF14F6203433E7F97ECA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[572,614,630,651]" targetBox="[184,1072,227,596]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFBBF14F6203433E7F97ECA3" blockId="3.[151,1073,629,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
FIGS 3-4
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFBBF14F60A843DB7C6EECC9" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,339,659,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBBF14F60A843DB7C6EECC9" box="[151,339,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFBBF14F616343DC7C94ECC9" box="[348,425,660,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<typeStatus id="B744880BFFBBF14F618443DB7F32ECC9" box="[443,527,659,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). (3) Head and anterior portion of pronotum in lateral view. (4) Antenna. (Illustrations by C. Hochholdinger).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFBBF14F60DC44387C3EEBA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFBBF14F60DC44387C3EEBA7" blockId="3.[151,1074,1391,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
DERIVATIO NOMINIS: The new species
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFBBF14F62AD44277E5EEBE7" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[658,867,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBBF14F62AD44277E5EEBE7" box="[658,867,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFBBF14F635244387EF9EBE7" box="[877,964,1392,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is named after its collector, dear colleague and renowned dipterist Dr. Marc Pollet (
<collectingRegion id="AA3BF84BFFBBF14F63EF44C77917EBC7" box="[976,1066,1423,1447]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Brussels</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="10E87639FFBBF14F60A844E77DCEEBA7" box="[151,243,1455,1479]" name="Belgium" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Belgium</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFBBF14F60DC44927EDFE851" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFBBF14F60DC44927EDFE851" blockId="3.[151,1074,1498,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
BIONOMY:
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFBBF14F616244927F11EB92" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[349,556,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBBF14F616244927F11EB92" box="[349,556,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFBBF14F620A44927FB4EB91" box="[565,649,1498,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in pan traps, these were dug into the soil until their upper rim. The biome at the altitude of
<quantity id="AF079B4CFFBBF14F635444B27E81E871" box="[875,956,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a. s. l. can be considered as lower montane rainforest (written communication M. Pollet).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20E56522FFBBF14860DC470D7C18ED98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="684036A9FFBBF14860DC470D7C18ED98" blockId="3.[151,1074,1604,1661]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1059,897,1017]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
DISTRIBUTION:
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFBBF14F61B5470C7F65E83C" authority="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Germann &amp; Ch- &amp; Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[394,600,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBBF14F61B5470C7F65E83C" box="[394,600,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Howdeniola polleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41B857C0FFBBF14F6260470D7F8CE83C" box="[607,689,1605,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
represents the southernmost find of the genus. Furthermore an undescribed
<taxonomicName id="AFFF4D2AFFBBF14F626E472C7FEEE81C" authorityName="Osella" authorityYear="1980" box="[593,723,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Howdeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A8BEABBFFBBF14F626E472C7FEEE81C" box="[593,723,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Howdeniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="10E87639FFBBF14F6386472C790FE81C" box="[953,1074,1636,1660]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Rancho Quemado, Osa,
<collectingRegion id="AA3BF84BFFBCF14861AA42C97F37EDF8" box="[405,522,897,920]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, leg. F.A. Quesada, det. R. Anderson; record from IABIN (Red Interamericana de Información sobre Biodiversidad)). These further records obviously indicate that many more species of this genus will be discovered in this large area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>