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<document id="8453872572957DB65B4D0794A7D93EB4" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2015.1078850" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-PMC="PMC4936381" ID-PubMed="27453692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883038" ID-ZooBank="886C6476-393D-4323-8C0E-06BB8BD02FD9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711483353100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gross, Martin, Ramos, Maria Ines F. &amp; Piller, Werner E." docDate="2016" docId="906687A0B34CB744D3F5FE6DCB809332" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.14.7.581-602.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 14 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2015.1078850" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.3:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pellucistoma curupira Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="6C5FFFD8B34FB74DD029FFF9C9769662" masterDocTitle="A minute ostracod (Crustacea: Cytheromatidae) from the Miocene Solim oes Formation (western Amazonia, Brazil): evidence for marine incursions?" masterLastPageNumber="602" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1711970205324" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EBDE1B912EDAD2D601838CE3654466F2">A minute ostracod (Crustacea: Cytheromatidae) from the Miocene Solim oes Formation (western Amazonia, Brazil): evidence for marine incursions?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5933A75F43C9F4496E1A940A33E83F">Gross, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39DA5E2FEC59614CDC1CFC73FB9D17B7">Department for Geology and Palaeontology, Universalmuseum Joanneum, Weinzottlstrasse ¨ 16, 8045 Graz, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B085E4F68667706A12679D4FBB828DB2">Ramos, Maria Ines F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7488FE831C21D85E6D36E552D7691E8A">Coordenac ¸ ao ̃ de Ciencias ̂ da Terra e Ecologia, Museu Paraense Em ́ ılio Goeldi, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Belem-PA ́ 66077 - 830, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF5835CC573379C8DE27E2470452E8F9">Piller, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A1ECF18BB3185AB265428202F34E81D">Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8C05EE498D6498A2DB7A864ABBC0C31A">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="906687A0B34CB744D3F5FE6DCB809332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:906687A0B34CB744D3F5FE6DCB809332" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/906687A0B34CB744D3F5FE6DCB809332" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<subSubSection id="50D5653DB34CB74ED3F5FE6DCC5D97CE" box="[988,1323,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED3F5FE6DCC5D97CE" blockId="3.[988,1323,404,460]" box="[988,1323,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<heading id="433881DAB34CB74ED3F5FE6DCC5D97CE" box="[988,1323,404,428]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34CB74ED3F5FE6DCDA797CE" ID-CoL="85WPV" authority="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller, 2016" authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2016" box="[988,1233,404,428]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curupira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED3F5FE6DCDA797CE" bold="true" box="[988,1233,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Pellucistoma curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="318857DFB34CB74ED4F1FE6CCC5D97CE" box="[1240,1323,405,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D5653DB34CB74ED464FE4CCDCD97AE" box="[1101,1211,437,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED464FE4CCDCD97AE" blockId="3.[988,1323,404,460]" box="[1101,1211,437,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
(
<figureCitation id="80F42A33B34CB74ED47FFE4CCDE197AE" box="[1110,1175,437,460]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[159,227,1833,1854]" captionTargetBox="[180,1446,1180,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[179,1446,1179,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Transmitted light photographs (A, B, focus stacked) and schematic drawings (C, D) of Pellucistoma curupira sp. nov. A, MPEG-513-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18 mm); B, MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view of Figure 3F; C, left valve, internal view, based on A and Figure 3E; D, right valve, internal view, based on B and Figure 3H (compare also Fig. 3F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="80F42A33B34CB74ED48DFE4CCDC797AE" box="[1188,1201,437,460]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[159,227,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Pellucistoma curupira sp. nov. A, MPEG-504-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); B, MPEG-505-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); C, MPEG-506-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); D, MPEG-507-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); E, MPEG-508-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.35 mm, height = 0.17 mm); F, MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); G, MPEG-510-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18); H, holotype MPEG-503-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); I, MPEG-511-M, left valve, dorsal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); J, MPEG-512-M, right valve, dorsal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); K, anterior hinge element of I; L, anterior hinge element of J; M, posterior hinge element of I; N, posterior hinge element of J; O, ventral concavity of E; P, ventral concavity of H; Q, anti-slip tooth of J (oblique dorsal view); R, normal pore, sieve-type of B; S, hinge of E; T, hinge of H; U, central muscle scars of E; V, central muscle scars of H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D5653DB34CB74ED364FE10CD3E94C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FE10CCD89462" blockId="3.[845,1454,489,512]" box="[845,1454,489,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FE10CACD9462" bold="true" box="[845,955,489,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="C7748814B34CB74ED364FE10CAC19462" box="[845,951,489,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
MPEG-503-M, right valve (
<figureCitation id="80F42A33B34CB74ED4DDFE10CCD79462" box="[1268,1441,489,512]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[159,227,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Pellucistoma curupira sp. nov. A, MPEG-504-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); B, MPEG-505-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); C, MPEG-506-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); D, MPEG-507-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); E, MPEG-508-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.35 mm, height = 0.17 mm); F, MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); G, MPEG-510-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18); H, holotype MPEG-503-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); I, MPEG-511-M, left valve, dorsal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); J, MPEG-512-M, right valve, dorsal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); K, anterior hinge element of I; L, anterior hinge element of J; M, posterior hinge element of I; N, posterior hinge element of J; O, ventral concavity of E; P, ventral concavity of H; Q, anti-slip tooth of J (oblique dorsal view); R, normal pore, sieve-type of B; S, hinge of E; T, hinge of H; U, central muscle scars of E; V, central muscle scars of H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3H, P, T, V</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FDE5CD309431" blockId="3.[845,1467,540,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FDE5CAB09451" bold="true" box="[845,966,540,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="C7748814B34CB74ED364FDE5CAB79451" box="[845,961,540,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
MPEG-504-M to MPEG-513-M (
<figureCitation id="80F42A33B34CB74ED517FDE5CCC09451" box="[1342,1462,540,563]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[159,227,1833,1854]" captionTargetBox="[180,1446,1180,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[179,1446,1179,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Transmitted light photographs (A, B, focus stacked) and schematic drawings (C, D) of Pellucistoma curupira sp. nov. A, MPEG-513-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18 mm); B, MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view of Figure 3F; C, left valve, internal view, based on A and Figure 3E; D, right valve, internal view, based on B and Figure 3H (compare also Fig. 3F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="80F42A33B34CB74ED364FDC5CD4C9431" box="[845,1082,572,595]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[159,227,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Pellucistoma curupira sp. nov. A, MPEG-504-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); B, MPEG-505-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); C, MPEG-506-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); D, MPEG-507-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); E, MPEG-508-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.35 mm, height = 0.17 mm); F, MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); G, MPEG-510-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18); H, holotype MPEG-503-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); I, MPEG-511-M, left valve, dorsal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); J, MPEG-512-M, right valve, dorsal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); K, anterior hinge element of I; L, anterior hinge element of J; M, posterior hinge element of I; N, posterior hinge element of J; O, ventral concavity of E; P, ventral concavity of H; Q, anti-slip tooth of J (oblique dorsal view); R, normal pore, sieve-type of B; S, hinge of E; T, hinge of H; U, central muscle scars of E; V, central muscle scars of H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">3A—G, I—O, Q—S, U</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FD89CD3E94C5" blockId="3.[845,1466,624,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FD89CD4394E5" bold="true" box="[845,1077,624,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A8A73CEBB34CB74ED46AFD89CD5694C5" collectionCode="AM" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" specimenCode="AM10" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-adult="26">
MPEG-514-M,
<specimenCount id="0EC9FD3FB34CB74ED4C5FD89CC3594E5" box="[1260,1347,624,647]" count="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="adult">26 adult</specimenCount>
specimens from sample
<specimenCode id="48699ECDB34CB74ED3F0FD69CD5694C5" box="[985,1056,656,679]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">AM10</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D5653DB34CB74ED364FD3DCD63926C" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FD3DCACA9538" blockId="3.[845,1467,708,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FD3DCAB794B9" bold="true" box="[845,961,708,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A very small-sized, extremely thin-shelled species of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34CB74ED3E8FD1DCD3A9499" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[961,1100,740,763]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED3E8FD1DCD3A9499" box="[961,1100,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with subrhomboidal shape, ornamented with wrinkle-like ridges forming anteroventrally a weak reticulum and a unique combination of hinge structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FC8ECD63926C" blockId="3.[845,1467,887,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FC8ECD4095EC" bold="true" box="[845,1078,887,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34CB74ED46DFC8ECDC695EC" authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2016" box="[1092,1200,887,910]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED464FC8ECDC695EC" box="[1101,1200,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the name of a mythic dwarf of Brazilian legends with backward turned feet, which should confuse pursuers; used as a noun in apposition; in reference to the small size of the species and its baffling discovery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D5653DB34CB74ED364FBD3CDAA9297" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FBD3CDF792C3" blockId="3.[845,1467,1066,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FBD3CA919223" bold="true" box="[845,999,1066,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Type locality.</emphasis>
Borehole 1AS-10-
<collectionCode id="7EDEAE73B34CB74ED49FFBD3CD939223" box="[1206,1253,1066,1089]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
at Sucuriju close to Rio Itúı (04
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50
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S, 70
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22
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W, ~
<quantity id="DF379B53B34CB74ED4FCFBB3CC6A9203" box="[1237,1308,1098,1121]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
south-west of Benjamin Constant; municipality Atalaia do Norte, state of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34CB74ED340FB73CAAF92C3" box="[873,985,1162,1185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="3" pageNumber="602" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B34CB74ED3CDFB73CD5F92C3" box="[996,1065,1162,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation id="80F42A33B34CB74ED41DFB73CD0792C3" box="[1076,1137,1162,1185]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[159,227,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1448,1228,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-554@2.[176,1450,1227,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Location of the studied well 1AS-10-AM in western Amazonia. A, overview map; B, position of exploration wells (after Maia et al. 1977); star = herein investigated core; compare Gross et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FB47CDAA9297" blockId="3.[845,1466,1214,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FB47CA8792B7" bold="true" box="[845,1009,1214,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Type horizon.</emphasis>
Sample
<collectionCode id="7EDEAE73B34CB74ED475FB47CDFE92B7" box="[1116,1160,1214,1237]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
10/30 (= depth: 141.2 m, altitude: —56.2 m;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34CB74ED43EFB27CDBA9297" author="Gross, M. &amp; Ramos, M. I. F. &amp; Piller, W. E." box="[1047,1228,1246,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref15689" refString="Gross, M., Ramos, M. I. F. &amp; Piller, W. E. 2014. On the Miocene Cyprideis species flock (Ostracoda; Crustacea) of Western Amazonia (Solimoes Formation): Refining taxonomy on species level. Zootaxa, 3899, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="2014">
Gross
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED472FB27CDFC9297" box="[1115,1162,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D5653DB34CB749D364FAE8CACA94CA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED364FAE8CAAE934A" blockId="3.[845,1467,1297,1543]" box="[845,984,1297,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED364FAE8CAAE934A" bold="true" box="[845,984,1297,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED35BFAC8CC239065" blockId="3.[845,1467,1297,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED35BFAC8CAC8932A" bold="true" box="[882,958,1329,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Shape.</emphasis>
Subrhomboidal in lateral view; anterior margin moderately infracurvate, dorsal margin almost straight and subhorizontal, ventral margin with slight concavity below the mandibular scars, posterior margin with a blunted subdorsal caudal process; valves anterodorsally, posteroventrally and posteriorly laterally flattened; lensshaped in dorsal view with beaked posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB74ED35CF9DDCA8490B9" blockId="3.[845,1467,1572,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED35CF9DDCD5A9059" bold="true" box="[885,1068,1572,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Ornamentation.</emphasis>
The very thin-shelled valves are basically smooth except for shallow, wrinkle-like ridges along the free valve margin as well as in the centro- and ventrodorsal area, forming a weak reticulum anteroventrally; at the caudal process an additional, oblique ridge is always present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34CB749D35CF90EC9829696" blockId="3.[845,1467,1783,1934]" lastBlockId="4.[159,781,189,244]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34CB74ED35CF90ECD6E916C" bold="true" box="[885,1048,1783,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Inner lamella.</emphasis>
Anterior and posterior wide; anterior vestibulum large, posterior one narrow-elongated, extending up to the caudal process; several inner lists developed; selvage subperipheral, inconspicuous anteriorly, forming at the ventral concavity a bulge, which fits into a groove of the other valve (groove more prominent in right valves).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D0EEFEF6CA709704" blockId="4.[159,781,271,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D0EEFEF6C8B19744" bold="true" box="[199,455,271,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Marginal pore canals.</emphasis>
Widened at their base, leading to an irregular line of concrescence; occasionally bifurcated, some branches developed as false pore canals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D0EEFE79C9BB9534" blockId="4.[159,781,384,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D0EEFE79C86497F5" bold="true" box="[199,274,384,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Hinge.</emphasis>
Right valve — anterior element with four roundish sockets (the most anterior being the largest, the most posterior one is barely developed) and a spatulate anti-slip tooth below; median element consists of a smooth groove, which is deepened at its posterior end; posterior hinge element with three elongated teeth, succeeded by a fourth, indistinct tooth, which merges backwards into a thin expansion of the posterior margin; left valve — anterior element with a trilobate tooth and a further weak tooth postjacent; median element consisting of a smooth bar, which forms an elongated tooth-like structure at its posterior end; posterior element with three, elongated, shallow sockets followed by a fourth, indefinite, elongated socket fading out towards the posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D0EEFC89C8A795C5" blockId="4.[159,781,880,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D0EEFC89C81B95E5" bold="true" box="[199,365,880,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Normal pores.</emphasis>
Widely scattered, very small (~3—5 µm in diameter); sieve-type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D0EEFC3BCC619776" blockId="4.[159,781,962,1081]" lastBlockId="4.[845,1467,189,276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D0EEFC3BC8C895BB" bold="true" box="[199,446,962,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Central muscle scars.</emphasis>
A row of four, slightly posteriorly inclined adductor scars; two oval mandibular scars, one irregularly ovate frontal scar; numerous dorsal muscle scars; well above the row of adductor scars a row of four dorsal scars is developed, probably corresponding to the lucid spot (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D3F6FF24CDE89696" author="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van" box="[991,1182,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" refId="ref18557" refString="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van 1963. Post-Palaeozoic Ostracoda, their Morphology, Taxonomy, and Economic Use. Volume 2, Generic descriptions. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 478 pp." type="book" year="1963">Morkhoven 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D49BFF24CC219696" author="Sandberg, P. A." box="[1202,1367,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" pagination="1174 - 1178" refId="ref19392" refString="Sandberg, P. A. 1969. Appendages and family placement of the ostracod genus Pellucistoma. Journal of Paleontology, 43, 1174 - 1178." type="journal article" year="1969">Sandberg 1969</bibRefCitation>
), which, however, is not a discrete, single spot here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D35CFED6CC7F9724" blockId="4.[885,1289,303,326]" box="[885,1289,303,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D35CFED6CAA99724" bold="true" box="[885,991,303,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Eye-spot.</emphasis>
Slight eye-spot developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D35CFE98CA8A97B5" blockId="4.[845,1466,353,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D35CFE98CD2D971A" bold="true" box="[885,1115,353,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Unclear; a few specimens (e.g.
<figureCitation id="80F42A33B34BB749D364FE79CAEB97F5" box="[845,925,384,407]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[159,227,1855,1876]" captionTargetBox="[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[179,1446,183,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Pellucistoma curupira sp. nov. A, MPEG-504-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); B, MPEG-505-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); C, MPEG-506-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm); D, MPEG-507-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); E, MPEG-508-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.35 mm, height = 0.17 mm); F, MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); G, MPEG-510-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18); H, holotype MPEG-503-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm); I, MPEG-511-M, left valve, dorsal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm); J, MPEG-512-M, right valve, dorsal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm); K, anterior hinge element of I; L, anterior hinge element of J; M, posterior hinge element of I; N, posterior hinge element of J; O, ventral concavity of E; P, ventral concavity of H; Q, anti-slip tooth of J (oblique dorsal view); R, normal pore, sieve-type of B; S, hinge of E; T, hinge of H; U, central muscle scars of E; V, central muscle scars of H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883044/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) are slightly larger and display a somewhat higher posterior valve proportion, which could be related to sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D35CFE0BCACA94CA" blockId="4.[845,1467,498,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D35CFE0BCA89946B" bold="true" box="[885,1023,498,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Right valve (number of measured specimens = 9): length = 0.34—0.38 (mean = 0.36) mm, height = 0.17—0.18 (mean = 0.18) mm; left valve (number of measured specimens = 7): length = 0.34—0.38 (mean = 0.36) mm, height = 0.17—0.18 (mean = 0.17) mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50D5653DB34BB744D364FD3ACB809332" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D364FD3ACACD94B8" blockId="4.[845,1467,707,1081]" box="[845,955,707,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D364FD3ACACD94B8" bold="true" box="[845,955,707,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Remarks.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D35BFD1ACDC79558" blockId="4.[845,1467,707,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D35BFD1ACD069498" bold="true" box="[882,1136,739,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Generic classification.</emphasis>
The current species imitates several genera of different families by its subrhomboidal outline and almost smooth shells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D34EFCBBCC62925B" blockId="4.[845,1467,707,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
Amongst the
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34BB749D3D1FCBBCC56953B" authority="Sars, 1866" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1866" box="[1016,1312,834,857]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocytheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Bythocytheridae
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D499FCBBCC56953B" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1200,1312,834,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref19497" refString="Sars, G. O. 1866. Oversigt af Norges marine Ostracoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1865, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1866">Sars, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, some species of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34BB749D343FC9BCD19951B" authority="Sars, 1866" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1866" box="[874,1135,866,889]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocytheridae" genus="Bythocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D343FC9BCA81951B" box="[874,1015,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Bythocythere</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D3D6FC9BCD19951B" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1023,1135,866,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref19497" refString="Sars, G. O. 1866. Oversigt af Norges marine Ostracoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1865, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1866">Sars, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34BB749D48CFC9BCCCC951B" authority="Sars, 1866" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1866" box="[1189,1466,866,889]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocytheridae" genus="Pseudocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D48CFC9BCC34951B" box="[1189,1346,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Pseudocythere</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D563FC9BCCCC951B" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1354,1466,866,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref19497" refString="Sars, G. O. 1866. Oversigt af Norges marine Ostracoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1865, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1866">Sars, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34BB749D47AFC7BCC3A95FB" authority="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller, 2016" authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2016" box="[1107,1356,898,921]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curupira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D47AFC7BCC3A95FB" box="[1107,1356,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Pellucistoma curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="318857DFB34BB749D574FC7BCCCD95FB" box="[1373,1467,898,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, both genera differ explicitly due to the development of five adductor scars, and, less clearly, in their hinges (
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34BB749D39DFC1BCD27959B" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1866" box="[948,1105,994,1017]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocytheridae" genus="Pseudocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D39DFC1BCD27959B" box="[948,1105,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Pseudocythere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: adont;
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34BB749D4E5FC1BCC2F959B" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1866" box="[1228,1369,994,1017]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bythocytheridae" genus="Bythocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D4E5FC1BCC2F959B" box="[1228,1369,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Bythocythere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: adont, lophodont or merodont; e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D4ADFBFBCC4B927B" author="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van" box="[1156,1341,1026,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" refId="ref18557" refString="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van 1963. Post-Palaeozoic Ostracoda, their Morphology, Taxonomy, and Economic Use. Volume 2, Generic descriptions. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 478 pp." type="book" year="1963">Morkhoven 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D564FBFBCAC8925B" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref13283" refString="Athersuch, J., Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E. 1989. Marine and brackish water ostracods (Superfamilies Cypridacea and Cytheracea). Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 43, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1989">
Athersuch
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D364FBDBCA0A925B" box="[845,892,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D3E2FBDBCD00925B" author="Stepanova, A. Y." box="[971,1142,1058,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" pagination="91 - 204" refId="ref19785" refString="Stepanova, A. Y. 2006. Late Pleistocene-Holocene and Recent Ostracoda of the Laptev Sea and their importance for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Paleontological Journal, 40, 91 - 204." type="journal article" year="2006">Stepanova 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34BB749D4ADFBDBCC72925B" author="Sciuto, F." box="[1156,1284,1058,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref19628" refString="Sciuto, F. 2009. Bythocythere mylaensis n. sp. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Early Pleistocene of Capo Milazzo (NE Sicily). Bollettino della Societa`Paleontologica Italiana, 48, 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Sciuto 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4CB0663EB34BB749D0B6F8D0C98591EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" startId="4.[159,227,1833,1854]" targetBox="[180,1446,1180,1800]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="187036B6B34BB749D0B6F8D0C98591EC" blockId="4.[159,1467,1833,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D0B6F8D0C988915C" bold="true" box="[159,254,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Transmitted light photographs (
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D268F8D0CB00915C" bold="true" box="[577,630,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A, B,</emphasis>
focus stacked) and schematic drawings (
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D427F8D0CD49915C" bold="true" box="[1038,1087,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C, D</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34BB749D445F8D0CC30915C" authority="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller, 2016" authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2016" box="[1132,1350,1833,1854]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curupira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D445F8D0CC30915C" box="[1132,1350,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Pellucistoma curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="318857DFB34BB749D567F8D0CCEA915C" box="[1358,1436,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D58AF8D0CCCD915C" bold="true" box="[1443,1467,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A,</emphasis>
MPEG-513-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D3CBF8BDCA8E913B" bold="true" box="[994,1016,1860,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">B,</emphasis>
MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view of Figure 3F;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D120F8A7C8569111" bold="true" box="[265,288,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C,</emphasis>
left valve, internal view, based on A and Figure 3E;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34BB749D333F8A7CA449111" bold="true" box="[794,818,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">D,</emphasis>
right valve, internal view, based on B and Figure 3H (compare also Fig. 3F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB748D093FF44CB929736" blockId="5.[159,782,189,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
The loxoconchid genera
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D1EEFF44C9A29696" authority="Swain &amp; Gilby, 1974" authorityName="Swain &amp; Gilby" authorityYear="1974" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Palmoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D1EEFF44CB2C96B6" box="[455,602,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Palmoconcha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D24BFF44C9A29696" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref19947" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1974. Marine Holocene Ostracoda from the Pacific coast of North and Central America. Micropaleontology, 20, 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1974">Swain &amp; Gilby, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= syn.
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D110FF24CBCA9696" authority="Horne &amp; Kilenyi, 1981" authorityName="Horne &amp; Kilenyi" authorityYear="1981" box="[313,700,221,244]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Lindisfarnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D110FF24C8CB9696" box="[313,445,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Lindisfarnia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D1EDFF24CBCA9696" author="Horne, D. J. &amp; Kilenyi, T. I." box="[452,700,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16542" refString="Horne, D. J. &amp; Kilenyi, T. I. 1981. Lindisfarnia laevata (Norman). Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 8, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1981">Horne &amp; Kilenyi, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D2E3FF24C8119776" author="Horne, D. J. &amp; Whatley, R. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="158" refId="ref16574" refString="Horne, D. J. &amp; Whatley, R. C. 1985. On Palmoconcha laevata (Norman). Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 12, 158." type="journal article" year="1985">Horne &amp; Whatley 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D1A9FF04CBF39776" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E." box="[384,645,253,276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref13283" refString="Athersuch, J., Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E. 1989. Marine and brackish water ostracods (Superfamilies Cypridacea and Cytheracea). Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 43, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1989">
Athersuch
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D1D6FF04CB4F9776" box="[511,569,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D28EFF04C8409756" authority="Wagner, 1957" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1957" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Elofsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D28EFF04CA7B9776" box="[679,781,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Elofsonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D0B6FEE4C8409756" author="Wagner, C. W." box="[159,310,285,308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref20465" refString="Wagner, C. W. 1957. Sur les Ostracodes du Quaternaire recent´des Pays-Bas et leur utilisation dans l'etude´geologique´des depots´holocenes. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universit´e de Paris, 259 pp." type="book" year="1957">Wagner, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D16AFEE4CB149756" authority="Witte, 1993" authorityName="Witte" authorityYear="1993" box="[323,610,285,308]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Pseudoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D16AFEE4C8A89756" box="[323,478,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Pseudoconcha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D1CDFEE4CB149756" author="Witte, L." box="[484,610,285,308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref21462" refString="Witte, L. 1993. Taxonomy and Biogeography of West African Beach Ostracodes. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Natuurkunde, 1. Reeks, 39, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Witte, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and, especially,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D0B6FEC4C8C09736" authority="Keij, 1958" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[159,438,317,340]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D0B6FEC4C8499736" box="[159,319,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D16FFEC4C8C09736" author="Keij, A. J." box="[326,438,317,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref17471" refString="Keij, A. J. 1958. Note on the Lutetian Ostracoda of Damery (Marne), France. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series B, 61, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1958">Keij, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are similar to some degree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB748D093FEA4C8FA9431" blockId="5.[159,782,189,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
However,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D101FEA4C8CD9716" authorityName="Swain &amp; Gilby" authorityYear="1974" box="[296,443,349,372]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Palmoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D101FEA4C8CD9716" box="[296,443,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Palmoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its gongylodont hinge (right valve: anterior socket—tooth—socket sequence; median smooth furrow; posterior tooth—socket—tooth sequence;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D1A2FE45CBFC97B1" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[395,650,444,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref19947" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1974. Marine Holocene Ostracoda from the Pacific coast of North and Central America. Micropaleontology, 20, 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1974">Swain &amp; Gilby 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D28DFE45C85B9791" author="Horne, D. J. &amp; Kilenyi, T. I." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16542" refString="Horne, D. J. &amp; Kilenyi, T. I. 1981. Lindisfarnia laevata (Norman). Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 8, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1981">Horne &amp; Kilenyi 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D114FE25CB279791" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J." box="[317,593,476,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13241" refString="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. 1984. A Review of some European genera of the Family Loxoconchidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Athersuch &amp; Horne 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D24BFE25C98A9471" author="Horne, D. J. &amp; Whatley, R. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="158" refId="ref16574" refString="Horne, D. J. &amp; Whatley, R. C. 1985. On Palmoconcha laevata (Norman). Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 12, 158." type="journal article" year="1985">Horne &amp; Whatley 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D122FE05C8879471" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E." box="[267,497,508,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref13283" refString="Athersuch, J., Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E. 1989. Marine and brackish water ostracods (Superfamilies Cypridacea and Cytheracea). Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 43, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1989">
Athersuch
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D156FE05C8D99471" box="[383,431,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
) and to a minor degree by its less prominent caudal process, strong fulcral point and Y-shaped frontal scar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB748D093FDA5CBCE9490" blockId="5.[159,782,189,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D093FDA5C8239411" authorityName="Witte" authorityYear="1993" box="[186,341,604,627]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Pseudoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D093FDA5C8239411" box="[186,341,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Pseudoconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a bipartite hinge (right valve: anterior element formed by a strong bar, with a groove below; posterior half with groove and bar below), a less developed caudal process, a well-punctate surface and a narrower inner lamella (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D157FD22C8809490" author="Witte, L." box="[382,502,731,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref21462" refString="Witte, L. 1993. Taxonomy and Biogeography of West African Beach Ostracodes. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Natuurkunde, 1. Reeks, 39, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Witte 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D22CFD22CBDE9490" author="Sarr, R. &amp; Sow, E. H. &amp; Sarr, B." box="[517,680,731,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="327 - 338" refId="ref19452" refString="Sarr, R., Sow, E. H. &amp; Sarr, B. 2008. Holocene marine intrusions in Retba and Mbawane lakes (Senegal) evidenced by ostracod faunas. Revue de Micropaleontologie´, 51, 327 - 338." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sarr
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D21EFD22CB109490" box="[567,614,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB748D093FD02C8569273" blockId="5.[159,782,189,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
Although some variability in details of the hinge, muscle scar patterns and pore canals seem to be present in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D0B6FCC2CB359530" authority="(Aiello &amp; Szczechura 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Aiello &amp; Szczechura" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[159,579,827,850]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Elofsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D0B6FCC2C8739530" box="[159,261,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Elofsonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D13FFCC2CB4E9530" author="Aiello, G. &amp; Szczechura, J." box="[278,568,827,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref13142" refString="Aiello, G. &amp; Szczechura, J. 2002. Appearance of the genus Elofsonia Wagner, 1957 (Loxoconchidae: Ostracoda) in the Middle Miocene of Central Paratethys. Revue de Micropaleontologie´, 45, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2002">Aiello &amp; Szczechura 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, this genus differs by its less prominent, less pointed caudal process (except
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D0B6FC82C85895F0" box="[159,302,891,914]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Elofsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D0B6FC82C87395F0" box="[159,261,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Elofsonia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in Keyser &amp; Schoning 2000) and its more simple hinge (right valve: dorsally crenulated anterior socket; smooth median groove; weak posterior tooth;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D0B6FC23C8389593" author="Whittaker, J. E." box="[159,334,986,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref21357" refString="Whittaker, J. E. 1973. On Elofsonia baltica (Hirschmann). Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 1, 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Whittaker 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D14DFC23CBFF9593" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J." box="[356,649,986,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13241" refString="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. 1984. A Review of some European genera of the Family Loxoconchidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Athersuch &amp; Horne 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D289FC23C8669273" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref13283" refString="Athersuch, J., Horne, D. J. &amp; Whittaker, J. E. 1989. Marine and brackish water ostracods (Superfamilies Cypridacea and Cytheracea). Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 43, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1989">
Athersuch
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D0B6FC03C9B89273" box="[159,206,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB748D093FBE3CC2B95D0" blockId="5.[159,782,189,1934]" lastBlockId="5.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
Originally,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D117FBE3C8AC9253" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[318,474,1050,1073]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D117FBE3C8AC9253" box="[318,474,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was characterized by its inflated, almost spherical carapaces with a peripherally compressed zone and an obtuse, subdorsal caudal process. Its surface is smooth, lacks eye-spots and the valves are very thin-shelled. The hinge is adont (right valve: curved, smooth bar), marginal pore canals are simple, and one frontal muscle scar is developed (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D22FFB20CB079292" author="Keij, A. J." box="[518,625,1241,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref17471" refString="Keij, A. J. 1958. Note on the Lutetian Ostracoda of Damery (Marne), France. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series B, 61, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1958">Keij 1958</bibRefCitation>
; compare also
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D0B6FB00C8289372" author="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van" box="[159,350,1273,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref18557" refString="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van 1963. Post-Palaeozoic Ostracoda, their Morphology, Taxonomy, and Economic Use. Volume 2, Generic descriptions. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 478 pp." type="book" year="1963">Morkhoven 1963</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequently, several species were included in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D10AFAE0C8B79352" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[291,449,1305,1328]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlyctocythere</taxonomicName>
, which blur the prime generic diagnosis. For example: (1) outline:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D20FFAC0C8B99312" authority="Ikeya &amp; Hanai, 1982" authorityName="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" authorityYear="1982" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamanensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D20FFAC0C9969312" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere hamanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D0C3FAA0C8B99312" author="Ikeya, N. &amp; Hanai, T." box="[234,463,1369,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="15 - 59" refId="ref17215" refString="Ikeya, N. &amp; Hanai, T. 1982. Ecology of recent ostracods in the Hamana-Ko region, the Pacific coast of Japan. The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Bulletin, 20, 15 - 59." type="journal article" year="1982">Ikeya &amp; Hanai, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(more elongated, less arched dorsal margin),
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D170FA80CA7B93F2" authority="Ishizaki, 1981" authorityName="Ishizaki" authorityYear="1981" box="[345,781,1401,1424]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D170FA80CB1693F2" box="[345,608,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D259FA80CA7B93F2" author="Ishizaki, K." box="[624,781,1401,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="37 - 65" refId="ref17258" refString="Ishizaki, K. 1981. Ostracoda from the East China Sea. Science Report of Tohoku University, Second Series, Geology, 51, 37 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Ishizaki, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(subovate),
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D130FA60CB1D93D2" authority="Bold, 1988" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[281,619,1433,1456]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D130FA60C88693D2" box="[281,496,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere recta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D1DEFA60CB1D93D2" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[503,619,1433,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(straight dorsal margin),
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D12FFA40CA7B93B2" authority="Sciuto &amp; Pugliese, 2013" authorityName="Sciuto &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="2013" box="[262,781,1465,1488]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D12FFA40C89B93B2" box="[262,493,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere sicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D1D2FA40CA7B93B2" author="Sciuto, F. &amp; Pugliese, N." box="[507,781,1465,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref19670" refString="Sciuto, F. &amp; Pugliese, N. 2013. Description of two new species of ostracods from the Strait of Messina (central Mediterranean). Zoosystema, 35, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="2013">Sciuto &amp; Pugliese, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(more elongated) and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D1B3FA21CA7B938D" authority="Bold, 1988" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[410,781,1496,1519]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D1B3FA21CBF3938D" box="[410,645,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere stricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D2BBFA21CA7B938D" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[658,781,1496,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(straight dorsal margin); (2) ornament:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D25BFA01C807904D" authority="Bold, 1988" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D25BFA01C9AC904D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere curva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D0C6F9E1C807904D" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[239,369,1560,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D1A5F9E1C8D0902D" authority="Bonaduce, Masoli &amp; Pugliese, 1978" authorityName="Bonaduce, Masoli &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="1978" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifera">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D1A5F9E1CBFC904D" box="[396,650,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere retifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D2B6F9E1C8D0902D" author="Bonaduce, G. &amp; Masoli, M. &amp; Pugliese, N." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="372 - 428" refId="ref14146" refString="Bonaduce, G., Masoli, M. &amp; Pugliese, N. 1978. Ostracoda from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 40, 372 - 428." type="journal article" year="1978">Bonaduce, Masoli &amp; Pugliese, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D19DF9C1CB67902D" authorityName="Sciuto &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="2013" box="[436,529,1592,1615]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D19DF9C1CB67902D" box="[436,529,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. sicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D26FF9C1CBD1902D" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[582,679,1592,1615]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D26FF9C1CBD1902D" box="[582,679,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display a faint reticulation and/or longitudinal ridges/wrinkles; (3)
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D0B6F981C80990ED" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[159,383,1656,1679]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D0B6F981C80990ED" box="[159,383,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D1B9F981C89390ED" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[400,485,1656,1679]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D1B9F981C89390ED" box="[400,485,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D1DCF981CB2E90ED" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[501,600,1656,1679]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D1DCF981CB2E90ED" box="[501,600,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and probably
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D2DFF981C8C490CD" authority="Mostafawi, 1992" authorityName="Mostafawi" authorityYear="1992" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennerae">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D2DFF981C98C90CD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. fennerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D128F961C8C490CD" author="Mostafawi, N." box="[257,434,1688,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="129 - 168" refId="ref18597" refString="Mostafawi, N. 1992. Rezente Ostracoden aus dem mittleren Sunda-Schelf, zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have a slight eye-spot; (4) for
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D2DFF961C98F90AD" authorityName="Mostafawi" authorityYear="1992" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennerae">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D2DFF961C98F90AD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. fennerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D120F941C8F590AD" authorityName="Ishizaki" authorityYear="1981" box="[265,387,1720,1743]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D120F941C8F590AD" box="[265,387,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D193F941CB5190AD" authorityName="Bonaduce, Masoli &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="1978" box="[442,551,1720,1743]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifera">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D193F941CB5190AD" box="[442,551,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. retifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
few (anteroventrally) branched marginal pore canals are described and these structures are often observed to be bifurcated in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D282F90ECA70916C" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[683,774,1783,1806]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D282F90ECA70916C" box="[683,774,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (5) for
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D0DDF8EEC8E6914C" authorityName="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" authorityYear="1982" box="[244,400,1815,1838]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamanensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D0DDF8EEC8E6914C" box="[244,400,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. hamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
normal pores are presumably of sieve-type; (6) in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D174F8CEC881912C" authorityName="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" authorityYear="1982" box="[349,503,1847,1870]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamanensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D174F8CEC881912C" box="[349,503,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. hamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
two frontal scars and one elongated mandibular scar are mentioned; in the illustration of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D094F88EC85E91EC" authorityName="Bonaduce, Masoli &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="1978" box="[189,296,1911,1934]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifera">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D094F88EC85E91EC" box="[189,296,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. retifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a double frontal scar is indicated; in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D298F88ECA7B91EC" authorityName="Sciuto &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="2013" box="[689,781,1911,1934]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D298F88ECA7B91EC" box="[689,781,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. sicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the adductor scars are very elongated; and (7) hinge: in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FF24CD8D9696" authority="Hartmann, 1979" authorityName="Hartmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[845,1275,221,244]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FF24CD309696" box="[845,1094,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere caudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D466FF24CD8D9696" author="Hartmann, G." box="[1103,1275,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="219 - 301" refId="ref15970" refString="Hartmann, G. 1979. Die Ostracoden der Ordnung Podocopida G. W. Muller, 1894 der warm-temperierten (antiborealen) West- und Sudwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Perth im Norden und Eucla im Suden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 76, 219 - 301." type="journal article" year="1979">Hartmann, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D522FF24CC109696" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[1291,1382,221,244]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D522FF24CC109696" box="[1291,1382,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D55EFF24CDC39776" authority="(Muller, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D55EFF24CD639776" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere pellucida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D40BFF04CDDA9776" author="Muller" box="[1058,1196,253,276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref18626" refString="Muller ¨, G. W. 1894. Die Ostracoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Zoologische Station zu Neapel, Monograph 21, Berlin, 404 pp." type="book" year="1894">Muller, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D4E8FF04CC5B9776" authorityName="Bonaduce, Masoli &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="1978" box="[1217,1325,253,276]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifera">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D4E8FF04CC5B9776" box="[1217,1325,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. retifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D576FF04CCCD9776" authorityName="Sciuto &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="2013" box="[1375,1467,253,276]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D576FF04CCCD9776" box="[1375,1467,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. sicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
right valves display a smooth median groove (crenulated in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FEC4CADF9736" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[845,937,317,340]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FEC4CADF9736" box="[845,937,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and (two) terminal sockets (in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D522FEC4CC119736" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[1291,1383,317,340]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D522FEC4CC119736" box="[1291,1383,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: teeth);
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FEA4CA9C9716" authorityName="Ikeya &amp; Hanai" authorityYear="1982" box="[845,1002,349,372]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamanensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FEA4CA9C9716" box="[845,1002,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. hamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a reduced gongylodont hinge. (Note:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FE84CC6497F6" authority="Omatsola, 1970" authorityName="Omatsola" authorityYear="1970" box="[845,1298,381,404]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartmanni">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FE84CD2997F6" box="[845,1119,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere hartmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D440FE84CC6497F6" author="Omatsola, M. E." box="[1129,1298,381,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="407 - 445" refId="ref18856" refString="Omatsola, M. E. 1970. Podocopid Ostracoda from the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Micropaleontology, 16, 407 - 445." type="journal article" year="1970">Omatsola, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is attributed to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FE64CAC697D6" baseAuthorityName="Aiello &amp; Szczechura" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[845,944,413,436]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Elofsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FE64CAC697D6" box="[845,944,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Elofsonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D3E9FE64CDA697D6" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J." box="[960,1232,413,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13241" refString="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. 1984. A Review of some European genera of the Family Loxoconchidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Athersuch &amp; Horne 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4F6FE64CCE597D6" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[1247,1427,413,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19597" refString="Schornikov, E. I. 2011. Loxocaudinae: A New Subfamily in the Ostracod Family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov 2011</bibRefCitation>
) or to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D340FE45CDE797B1" authority="(Witte 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Witte" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[873,1169,444,467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Pseudoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D340FE45CD7697B1" box="[873,1024,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Pseudoconcha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D426FE45CDF197B1" author="Witte, L." box="[1039,1159,444,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref21462" refString="Witte, L. 1993. Taxonomy and Biogeography of West African Beach Ostracodes. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Natuurkunde, 1. Reeks, 39, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Witte 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D4B4FE45CCD497B1" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1181,1442,444,467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D4B4FE45CCD497B1" box="[1181,1442,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is discussed as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D453FE25CCCC9791" authority="Schornikov, 1969" authorityName="Schornikov" authorityYear="1969" box="[1146,1466,476,499]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Loxocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D453FE25CD9B9791" box="[1146,1261,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Loxocauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4D2FE25CCCC9791" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[1275,1466,476,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="163 - 259" refId="ref19564" refString="Schornikov, E. I. 1969. Podklass ostracoda, ili rakushkovye rachki, Ostracoda Latreille, 1816. Opredelitel Fauny Chernogo i Azovskogo Morey, 2, 163 - 259." type="journal article" year="1969">Schornikov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D37DFE05CD0E9471" author="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J." box="[852,1144,508,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13241" refString="Athersuch, J. &amp; Horne, D. J. 1984. A Review of some European genera of the Family Loxoconchidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Athersuch &amp; Horne 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4A6FE05CC3C9471" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[1167,1354,508,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19597" refString="Schornikov, E. I. 2011. Loxocaudinae: A New Subfamily in the Ostracod Family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov 2011</bibRefCitation>
)). Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D398FDE5CD3A9451" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[945,1100,540,563]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D398FDE5CD3A9451" box="[945,1100,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is either quite variable or has turned into a collective genus due to inclusion of profuse species. An in-depth revision is obviously needed but is beyond the scope of the present work. In particular,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D559FD85CA0194D1" authorityName="Bonaduce, Masoli &amp; Pugliese" authorityYear="1978" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retifera">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D559FD85CA0194D1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. retifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea is similar but it is more ovate (but note sexual dimorphism displayed in
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4F0FD42CCE294B0" author="Mostafawi, N." box="[1241,1428,699,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="129 - 168" refId="ref18597" refString="Mostafawi, N. 1992. Rezente Ostracoden aus dem mittleren Sunda-Schelf, zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi (1992)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FD22CABE9490" authorityName="Mostafawi" authorityYear="1992" box="[845,968,731,754]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennerae">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FD22CABE9490" box="[845,968,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">P. fennerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), it diverges in details of the hinge (as far as reproducible) and has two frontal scars. However, by following the original diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D489FCE2CC4A9550" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[1184,1340,795,818]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D489FCE2CC4A9550" box="[1184,1340,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D563FCE2CCC59550" author="Keij, A. J." box="[1354,1459,795,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref17471" refString="Keij, A. J. 1958. Note on the Lutetian Ostracoda of Damery (Marne), France. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series B, 61, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1958">Keij 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D364FCC2CD769530" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[845,1024,827,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19597" refString="Schornikov, E. I. 2011. Loxocaudinae: A New Subfamily in the Ostracod Family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov 2011</bibRefCitation>
) especially its outline (much more arched dorsal margin), its adont, right-bar hinge and simple marginal pore canals are considered herein to exclude an assignment of the current specimens to that genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB748D34EFC42CC1E9372" blockId="5.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
Some authors (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D439FC42CDF395B0" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1040,1157,955,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref13841" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1950. Miocene Ostracoda from Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology, 24, 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1950">Bold 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4BEFC42CDBA95B0" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1175,1228,955,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="391 - 418" refId="ref13865" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1958. Ostracoda of the Brasso Formation of Trinidad. Micropaleontology, 4, 391 - 418." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4F7FC42CCC595B0" author="Benson R. H. &amp; Berdan J. M. &amp; Bold W. A. van den &amp; Hanai T. &amp; Hessland I. &amp; Howe H. V. &amp; Kesling R. V. &amp; Levinson S. A. &amp; Reyment R. A. &amp; Moore R. C. &amp; Scott H. W. &amp; Shaver R. H. &amp; Sohn I. G. &amp; Stover L. E. &amp; Swain F. M. &amp; Sylvester-Bradley P. C. &amp; Wainwright J." box="[1246,1459,955,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref13596" refString="Benson R. H., Berdan J. M., Bold W. A. van den, Hanai T., Hessland I., Howe H. V., Kesling R. V., Levinson S. A., Reyment R. A., Moore R. C., Scott H. W., Shaver R. H., Sohn I. G., Stover L. E., Swain F. M., Sylvester-Bradley P. C. &amp; Wainwright J. 1961. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part Q, Arthropoda 3, Crustacea, Ostracoda. Geological Society of America, Boulder and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 442 pp." type="book" year="1961">
Benson
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D510FC42CC1A95B0" box="[1337,1388,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 1961
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D364FC23CD739593" author="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van" box="[845,1029,986,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref18557" refString="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van 1963. Post-Palaeozoic Ostracoda, their Morphology, Taxonomy, and Economic Use. Volume 2, Generic descriptions. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 478 pp." type="book" year="1963">Morkhoven 1963</bibRefCitation>
) have discussed a possible synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FC03CD149273" authority="Kingma, 1948" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" box="[845,1122,1018,1041]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FC03CAC39273" box="[845,949,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Javanella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D3EAFC03CD149273" author="Kingma, J. T." box="[963,1122,1018,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref17711" refString="Kingma, J. T. 1948. Contribution to the knowledge of the young Caenozoic Ostracoda from the Malayan Region. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Utrecht, 118 pp." type="book" year="1948">Kingma, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D487FC03CAAF9253" authority="Coryell &amp; Fields, 1937" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D487FC03CC4F9273" box="[1198,1337,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D561FC03CAAF9253" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D476FBE3CC499253" author="Gou, Y. - S. &amp; Chen, D. - Q." box="[1119,1343,1050,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref15449" refString="Gou, Y. - S. &amp; Chen, D. - Q. 1988. On the occurrence of Javanella and Saida in the Pliocene of Leizhou peninsula, Guangdong, China. Pp. 797 - 803 in T. Hanai, N. Ikeya &amp; K. Ishizaki (eds) Evolutionary Biology of Ostracoda: its fundamentals and applications. Elsevier, Tokyo." type="book" year="1988">Gou &amp; Chen 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D57FFBE3CA8C9233" author="Howe, H. V. &amp; McKenzie, K. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref16860" refString="Howe, H. V. &amp; McKenzie, K. G. 1989. Recent marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) from Darwin and north-western Australia. Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, Monograph Series, 3, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1989">Howe &amp; McKenzie 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D425FBC3CDE29233" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[1036,1172,1082,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref13360" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1996. On Pellucistoma punctata Ayress sp. nov. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 23, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">Ayress 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Lately,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D52BFBC3CACA9213" author="Bergue, C. T. &amp; Coimbra, J. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref13727" refString="Bergue, C. T. &amp; Coimbra, J. C. 2007. Javanella sanfordae, a new Cytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species with a discussion on the validity of the genus Javanella Kingma. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 10, 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="2007">Bergue &amp; Coimbra (2007)</bibRefCitation>
revised
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D43FFBA3CD089213" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" box="[1046,1150,1114,1137]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D43FFBA3CD089213" box="[1046,1150,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Javanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, revalidated it and reassigned it into the family
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D43EFB83CC6A92F3" authority="Baird, 1850" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1850" box="[1047,1308,1146,1169]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cytheridae Baird, 1850</taxonomicName>
. According to this work only two species are left in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D529FB63CC1E92D3" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" box="[1280,1384,1178,1201]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D529FB63CC1E92D3" box="[1280,1384,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Javanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which clearly differ in outline (more elongated; caudal process below the middle of valves height) and in details of the terminal hinge elements from the present material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB748D34EFAE0CD9990AD" blockId="5.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
Amongst the
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D3D5FAE0CC339352" authority="Elofson, 1939" authorityName="Elofson" authorityYear="1939" box="[1020,1349,1305,1328]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cytheromatidae Elofson, 1939</taxonomicName>
, the genus
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D364FAC0CD0E9332" authority="Juday, 1907" authorityName="Juday" authorityYear="1907" box="[845,1144,1337,1360]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Paracytheroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D364FAC0CA989332" box="[845,1006,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Paracytheroma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D3D1FAC0CD0E9332" author="Juday, C." box="[1016,1144,1337,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="135 - 156" refId="ref17392" refString="Juday, C. 1907. Ostracoda of the San Diego region. II: Littoral forms. University of California Publications in Zoology, 3, 135 - 156." type="journal article" year="1907">Juday, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D576FAC0CAF79312" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D576FAC0CAF79312" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D405FAA0CDBB9312" authorityName="Juday" authorityYear="1907" box="[1068,1229,1369,1392]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Paracytheroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D405FAA0CDBB9312" box="[1068,1229,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Paracytheroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the latter by lacking strong terminal anti-slip hinge elements, the absence of a caudal process and — to a minor degree — by missing a complex marginal zone with branched marginal canals (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D458FA21CC6C938D" author="Hartmann, G." box="[1137,1306,1496,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="64 - 219" refId="ref15922" refString="Hartmann, G. 1978. Die Ostracoden der Ordnung Podocopida G. W. Muller, 1894 der tropisch-subtropischen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Perth im Suden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 75, 64 - 219." type="journal article" year="1978">Hartmann 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D504FA21CCC5938D" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[1325,1459,1496,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref13331" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1990. New Cytheromatid Ostracoda from the Cenozoic of New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences, 17, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1990">Ayress 1990</bibRefCitation>
; compare also
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D3C7FA01CDE4906D" author="Sandberg, P. A." box="[1006,1170,1528,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1174 - 1178" refId="ref19392" refString="Sandberg, P. A. 1969. Appendages and family placement of the ostracod genus Pellucistoma. Journal of Paleontology, 43, 1174 - 1178." type="journal article" year="1969">Sandberg 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D481FA01CC42906D" author="Keyser, D." box="[1192,1332,1528,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref17611" refString="Keyser, D. 1976. Zur Kenntnis der brackigen mangrovebewachsenen Weichboden ¨ Sudwest-Floridas ¨ unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ¨ ihrer Ostracodenfauna. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Hamburg, 142 pp." type="book" year="1976">Keyser 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D560FA01CA81904D" author="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="841 - 919" refId="ref15302" refString="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F. 1979. Zoogeography of Holocene cytheracean ostracodes in the bays of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53, 841 - 919." type="journal article" year="1979">Garbett &amp; Maddocks 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Based on those features, our specimens do not belong to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D42CF9C1CDD0902D" authorityName="Juday" authorityYear="1907" box="[1029,1190,1592,1615]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Paracytheroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D42CF9C1CDD0902D" box="[1029,1190,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Paracytheroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but fit best with
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B34AB748D576F9C1CAF7900D" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B34AB748D576F9C1CAF7900D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally defined by
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4B8F9A1CCFA900D" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." box="[1169,1420,1624,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields (1937</bibRefCitation>
; for genus definition compare also
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4B1F981CC4690ED" author="Edwards, R. A." box="[1176,1328,1656,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="505 - 528" refId="ref14979" refString="Edwards, R. A. 1944. Ostracoda from the Duplin Marl (Upper Miocene) of North Carolina. Journal of Paleontology, 18, 505 - 528." type="journal article" year="1944">Edwards 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D56BF981CAF790CD" author="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refId="ref18557" refString="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van 1963. Post-Palaeozoic Ostracoda, their Morphology, Taxonomy, and Economic Use. Volume 2, Generic descriptions. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 478 pp." type="book" year="1963">Morkhoven 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D3B9F961CD3790CD" author="Sanguinetti, Y. T." box="[912,1089,1688,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="119 - 187" refId="ref19420" refString="Sanguinetti, Y. T. 1979. Miocene ostracodes of the Pelotas Basin, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Pesquisas, 12, 119 - 187." type="journal article" year="1979">Sanguinetti 1979</bibRefCitation>
). A few, minor differences concern the valves hinge and surface ornament.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B34AB74AD34EF921C84B9791" blockId="5.[845,1467,189,1934]" lastBlockId="7.[159,782,189,1679]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
For the hinge of the left valve an “anterior long bladelike triangular tooth” is indicated (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D4E9F90ECCC2916C" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." box="[1216,1460,1783,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields 1937</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17), being trilobate in the present specimens. The median element is formed by a “serrated bar”, which “terminates at the posterior cardinal angle” (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B34AB748D561F8AECABD91EC" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields 1937</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17). Here, that bar is smooth — at least as preserved. As far as described or perceptible on the provided figures, a smooth median element occurs in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD2E5FF24C89B9776" authority="Benson, 1959" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1959" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrippsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD2E5FF24C8399776" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma scrippsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD170FF04C89B9776" author="Benson, R. H." box="[345,493,253,276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13472" refString="Benson, R. H. 1959. Ecology of recent ostracodes of the Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 23, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1959">Benson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD20FFF04C8A79756" authority="McKenzie &amp; Swain, 1967" authorityName="McKenzie &amp; Swain" authorityYear="1967" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bensoni">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD20FFF04CA7B9776" box="[550,781,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma bensoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD0B6FEE4C8A79756" author="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M." box="[159,465,285,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="281 - 305" refId="ref18428" refString="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Scammon Lagoon, Baja California. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 281 - 305." type="journal article" year="1967">McKenzie &amp; Swain, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD1C0FEE4CA739756" author="Benson, R. H. &amp; Kaesler, R. L." box="[489,773,285,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref13546" refString="Benson, R. H. &amp; Kaesler, R. L. 1963. Recent marine and lagoonal ostracodes from the Estero de Tastiota region, Sonora, Mexico (Northeastern Gulf of California). The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 32, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1963">Benson &amp; Kaesler 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD0B6FEC4C8CD9736" author="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M." box="[159,443,317,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="281 - 305" refId="ref18428" refString="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Scammon Lagoon, Baja California. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 281 - 305." type="journal article" year="1967">McKenzie &amp; Swain 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD1E7FEC4CBC19736" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[462,695,317,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="306 - 334" refId="ref19901" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Corinto Bay, western Nicaragua, and their relationship to some other assemblages of the Pacific coast. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 306 - 334." type="journal article" year="1967">Swain &amp; Gilby 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD2E1FEC4CB8B9736" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[712,765,317,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref19947" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1974. Marine Holocene Ostracoda from the Pacific coast of North and Central America. Micropaleontology, 20, 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
). For the
<typeStatus id="C7748814B348B74AD128FEA4C8599716" box="[257,303,349,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD1B7FEA4CB759716" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[414,515,349,372]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD1B7FEA4CB759716" box="[414,515,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">P. howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the drawings of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD2F0FEA4C99097F6" author="Bold W. A. van den" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="306 - 318" refId="ref13915" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1967. Ostracoda of the Gatun Formation, Panama. Micropaleontology, 13, 306 - 318." type="journal article" year="1967">Bold (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD135FE84C8D997F6" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[284,431,381,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref20047" refString="Teeter, J. W. 1975. Distribution of Holocene Marine Ostracoda from Belize. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, 2, 400 - 499." type="journal article" year="1975">Teeter (1975)</bibRefCitation>
do not show such a crenulation. The crenulation of the median hinge element is in some species of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD13CFE45C8D697B1" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[277,416,444,467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD13CFE45C8D697B1" box="[277,416,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably very delicate or indeed not developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4CB0663EB349B74AD0B6F8C6C8C291EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883044/files/figure.png" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" startId="6.[159,227,1855,1876]" targetBox="[179,1446,183,1823]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="187036B6B349B74AD0B6F8C6C8C291EC" blockId="6.[159,1467,1855,1930]" lastBlockId="7.[159,1467,1753,1934]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B349B74BD0B6F8C6C98D9136" bold="true" box="[159,251,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B349B74BD12FF8C6C8AB9136" authority="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller, 2016" authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2016" box="[262,477,1855,1876]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curupira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B349B74BD12FF8C6C8AB9136" box="[262,477,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Pellucistoma curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="318857DFB349B74BD1CBF8C6CB5B9136" box="[482,557,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B349B74BD21BF8C6CB3F9136" bold="true" box="[562,585,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">A,</emphasis>
MPEG-504-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B349B74BD57CF8C6CC1D9136" bold="true" box="[1365,1387,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">B,</emphasis>
MPEG-505-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B349B74BD388F8A3CACE910D" bold="true" box="[929,952,1882,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">C,</emphasis>
MPEG-506-M, left valve, external view (length = 0.38 mm, height = 0.18 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B349B74BD1E3F88DC89791EB" bold="true" box="[458,481,1908,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">D,</emphasis>
MPEG-507-M, right valve, external view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B349B74BD524F88DCC5591EB" bold="true" box="[1293,1315,1908,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">E,</emphasis>
MPEG-508-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.35 mm, height = 0.17 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD31EF920CA3A908C" bold="true" box="[823,844,1753,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">F,</emphasis>
MPEG-509-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD143F90DC8F4916B" bold="true" box="[362,386,1780,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">G,</emphasis>
MPEG-510-M, left valve, internal view (length = 0.37 mm, height = 0.18);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD450F90DCDE4916B" bold="true" box="[1145,1170,1780,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">H,</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C7748814B348B74AD4B0F90DCD9B916B" box="[1177,1261,1780,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MPEG-503-M, right valve, internal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.18 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD2C2F8F7CB8C9141" bold="true" box="[747,762,1806,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">I,</emphasis>
MPEG-511-M, left valve, dorsal view (length = 0.34 mm, height = 0.17 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD0F0F8D0C99D915C" bold="true" box="[217,235,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">J,</emphasis>
MPEG-512-M, right valve, dorsal view (length = 0.36 mm, height = 0.17 mm);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD3D8F8D0CD7C915C" bold="true" box="[1009,1034,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">K,</emphasis>
anterior hinge element of I;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD533F8D0CC5C915C" bold="true" box="[1306,1322,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">L</emphasis>
, anterior hinge element of J;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD10DF8BDC836913B" bold="true" box="[292,320,1860,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">M,</emphasis>
posterior hinge element of I;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD24BF8BDCB0F913B" bold="true" box="[610,633,1860,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">N,</emphasis>
posterior hinge element of J;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD3B5F8BDCAC2913B" bold="true" box="[924,948,1860,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">O,</emphasis>
ventral concavity of E;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD489F8BDCDC2913B" bold="true" box="[1184,1204,1860,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">P,</emphasis>
ventral concavity of H;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD58BF8BDCCCC913B" bold="true" box="[1442,1466,1860,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Q,</emphasis>
anti-slip tooth of J (oblique dorsal view);
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD211F8A7CB399111" bold="true" box="[568,591,1886,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<collectionCode id="7EDEAE73B348B74AD211F8A7CB3C9111" box="[568,586,1886,1907]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">R</collectionCode>
,
</emphasis>
normal pore, sieve-type of B;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD354F8A7CAF99111" bold="true" box="[893,911,1886,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">S,</emphasis>
hinge of E;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD425F8A7CD579111" bold="true" box="[1036,1057,1886,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<collectionCode id="7EDEAE73B348B74AD425F8A7CD6B9111" box="[1036,1053,1886,1907]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">T</collectionCode>
,
</emphasis>
hinge of H;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD489F8A7CDC19111" bold="true" box="[1184,1207,1886,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">U,</emphasis>
central muscle scars of E;
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD0B6F880C9C191EC" bold="true" box="[159,183,1913,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<collectionCode id="7EDEAE73B348B74AD0B6F880C9C791EC" box="[159,177,1913,1934]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
,
</emphasis>
central muscle scars of H.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="187036B6B348B74AD093FE05CB349352" blockId="7.[159,782,189,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
A posterior hinge element, consisting of four elongated sockets/teeth as in our examples, has not been mentioned for
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD161FDC5C8A09431" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[328,470,572,595]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD161FDC5C8A09431" box="[328,470,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far. However, based on the dorsal view of a left valve in
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD26FFDA5C99F94F1" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields (1937)</bibRefCitation>
, behind the thickened, tooth-like terminal end of the bar, a shallow groove may be present which might analogously receive tiny teeth of the right valves. Moreover, the illustration of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD19EFD22CB469490" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1959" box="[439,560,731,754]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrippsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD19EFD22CB469490" box="[439,560,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">P. scrippsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD277FD22C99E9570" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="306 - 334" refId="ref19901" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Corinto Bay, western Nicaragua, and their relationship to some other assemblages of the Pacific coast. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 306 - 334." type="journal article" year="1967">Swain &amp; Gilby (1967)</bibRefCitation>
implies the presence of small posterior teeth in the right valve (note that this feature is not indicated in e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD0E7FCC2C82B9530" author="Benson, R. H." box="[206,349,827,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13472" refString="Benson, R. H. 1959. Ecology of recent ostracodes of the Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 23, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1959">Benson 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD145FCC2CB079530" author="Benson, R. H. &amp; Kaesler, R. L." box="[364,625,827,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref13546" refString="Benson, R. H. &amp; Kaesler, R. L. 1963. Recent marine and lagoonal ostracodes from the Estero de Tastiota region, Sonora, Mexico (Northeastern Gulf of California). The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 32, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1963">Benson &amp; Kaesler 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD2A9FCC2C8559510" author="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="281 - 305" refId="ref18428" refString="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Scammon Lagoon, Baja California. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 281 - 305." type="journal article" year="1967">McKenzie &amp; Swain 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Swain 1967). The description and illustration of the hinge structure of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD1F4FC82C9A395D0" authority="Bold, 1963" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1963" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurium">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD1F4FC82CBBD95F0" box="[477,715,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma spurium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD2F8FC82C9A395D0" author="Bold W. A. van den" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 424" refId="ref13890" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1963. Upper Miocene and Pliocene Ostracoda of Trinidad. Micropaleontology, 9, 361 - 424." type="journal article" year="1963">Bold, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 406: “In the left valve the selvage curves around the sockets and forms the upper border of the groove”) also hints at the presence of a posterior element. Thus, the subtle posterior sockets/teeth, clearly visible in our species (under the SEM), seem to be present in other
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD2C9FBE3C8299233" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD2C9FBE3C87F9233" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
equally.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD1EBFBC3CB9A9233" author="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F." box="[450,748,1082,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="841 - 919" refId="ref15302" refString="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F. 1979. Zoogeography of Holocene cytheracean ostracodes in the bays of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53, 841 - 919." type="journal article" year="1979">Garbett &amp; Maddocks (1979</bibRefCitation>
, p. 871) carefully described a similar posterior hinge structure for
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD125FB83CB9392F3" authority="(Puri, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Puri" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[268,741,1146,1169]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Paracytheroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD125FB83CB3192F3" box="[268,583,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Paracytheroma stephensoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD276FB83CBAA92F3" author="Puri, H. S." box="[607,732,1146,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="215 - 345" refId="ref18925" refString="Puri, H. S. 1954. Contribution to the study of the Miocene of the Florida Panhandle, Part 3: Ostracoda. Geological Bulletin, Florida Geological Survey, 36, 215 - 345." type="journal article" year="1954">Puri, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
of which
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD0D9FB63CB1692D3" authority="Hall, 1965" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1965" box="[240,608,1178,1201]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atkinsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD0D9FB63C8A092D3" box="[240,470,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma atkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD1CCFB63CB1692D3" author="Hall, D. D." box="[485,608,1178,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" refId="ref15811" refString="Hall, D. D. 1965. Paleoecology and taxonomy of fossil Ostracoda in the vicinity of Sapelo Island, Georgia. Pp. 1 - 79 in R. V. Kesling, D. G. Darby, R. N. Smith &amp; D. D. Hall (eds) Four Reports of Ostracod Investigations. National Science Foundation Project GB- 26, Report 4, University of Michigan." type="book" year="1965">Hall, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD08EFB43C84892B3" author="Keyser, D." box="[167,318,1210,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" refId="ref17611" refString="Keyser, D. 1976. Zur Kenntnis der brackigen mangrovebewachsenen Weichboden ¨ Sudwest-Floridas ¨ unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ¨ ihrer Ostracodenfauna. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Hamburg, 142 pp." type="book" year="1976">Keyser 1976</bibRefCitation>
): “[a] posterior tooth formed by the expanded end of the posterior margin.” That resemblance mirrors the close relation between
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD256FB00CA7B9372" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[639,781,1273,1296]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD256FB00CA7B9372" box="[639,781,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD0E4FAE0C8009352" authorityName="Juday" authorityYear="1907" box="[205,374,1305,1328]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Paracytheroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD0E4FAE0C8009352" box="[205,374,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Paracytheroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
again (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B348B74AD093FAC0CCD49696" blockId="7.[159,782,189,1679]" lastBlockId="7.[845,1466,189,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
The surface of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD175FAC0C8919332" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[348,487,1337,1360]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD175FAC0C8919332" box="[348,487,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described as “finely perforated” (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD120FAA0CB729312" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." box="[265,516,1369,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields 1937</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17) and “smooth or finely punctate” (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD14FFA80CB5193F2" author="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van" box="[358,551,1401,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" refId="ref18557" refString="Morkhoven, F. P. C. M. van 1963. Post-Palaeozoic Ostracoda, their Morphology, Taxonomy, and Economic Use. Volume 2, Generic descriptions. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 478 pp." type="book" year="1963">Morkhoven 1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 436). Here, the valves are basically smooth, but display a weak reticulate pattern anteroventrally, some wrinkle-like ridges dorsocentrally and ventrocentrally, as well as a characteristic, oblique, light ridge on the caudal process. Shallow, posterocentral and posteroventral ridges, which converge towards the caudal process, can be seen on
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD240F9C1CA7B902D" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1944" box="[617,781,1592,1615]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magniventra">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD240F9C1CA7B902D" box="[617,781,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">P. magniventra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD097F9A1C881900D" author="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F." box="[190,503,1624,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="841 - 919" refId="ref15302" refString="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F. 1979. Zoogeography of Holocene cytheracean ostracodes in the bays of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53, 841 - 919." type="journal article" year="1979">Garbett &amp; Maddocks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. True eye-spots have not been included in the genus definition so far. However, a slight eye-spot — like in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD474FF44CDAC96B6" authority="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller, 2016" authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2016" box="[1117,1242,189,212]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curupira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD474FF44CDAC96B6" box="[1117,1242,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">P. curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="318857DFB348B74AD4CBFF44CC4E96B6" box="[1250,1336,189,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— is recognized in
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD381FF24CD6C9696" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1959" box="[936,1050,221,244]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrippsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD381FF24CD6C9696" box="[936,1050,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">P. scrippsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Swain 1967;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD49CFF24CCE79696" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[1205,1425,221,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref19947" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1974. Marine Holocene Ostracoda from the Pacific coast of North and Central America. Micropaleontology, 20, 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1974">Swain &amp; Gilby 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B348B74AD35CFEDBCA8597FB" blockId="7.[845,1467,290,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD35CFEDBCCF9975B" bold="true" box="[885,1423,290,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
Comparison with other
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD4B5FEDBCCF9975B" box="[1180,1423,290,314]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD4B5FEDBCC5C9758" bold="true" box="[1180,1322,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
To our knowledge, 15
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD401FEBBCC7A973B" box="[1064,1292,322,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD401FEBBCDC5973B" box="[1064,1203,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have been formally described so far (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD4BCFE9BCC57971B" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[1173,1313,354,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref17508" refString="Kempf, E. K. 1986. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 1: Index A. Sonderveroffentlichungen ¨ des Geologischen Instituts der Universitat ¨ zu Koln ¨, 50, 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1986">Kempf 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD51CFE9BCC1C971B" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[1333,1386,354,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref17545" refString="Kempf, E. K. 1995. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 6: Index A: Supplement 1. Sonderveroffentlichungen ¨ des Geologischen Instituts der Universitat ¨ zu Koln ¨, 100, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD557FE9BCCC5971B" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[1406,1459,354,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" refId="ref17585" refString="Kempf, E. K. 2008. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 11: Index A: Supplement 2. CD-ROM edition only." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD364FE7BCA9597FB" author="Brandtao, S." box="[845,995,385,409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" refId="ref14255" refString="Brandtao, S. 2015. Pellucistoma Coryell &amp; Fields, 1937. World Ostracoda Database. [World Register of Marine Species; www. marinespecies. org]. Accessed 3 April 2015." type="book" year="2015">Brand̃ao 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B348B74AD34EFE5BCD2B949A" blockId="7.[845,1467,290,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
The type species,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD40EFE5BCAF497BB" authority="Coryell &amp; Fields, 1937" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD40EFE5BCD8F97DB" box="[1063,1273,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma howei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD529FE5BCAF497BB" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record:
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B348B74AD41FFE3BCDFB97BB" box="[1078,1165,450,473]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Panama</collectingCountry>
, latest middle—early late Miocene), is quite similar but differs by: its more ovate outline; its more projecting posteroventral margin; a more acuminate caudal process; a narrower anterior vestibulum (which seems to be almost restricted to the lower half of valve height); the ventral snap-mechanism is less developed; and its larger size (
<typeStatus id="C7748814B348B74AD44BFD78CDB394FA" box="[1122,1221,641,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/height = 0.48/ 0.27 mm;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD392FD58CDDD94DA" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S." box="[955,1195,673,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref14574" refString="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Fields, S. 1937. A Gatun ostracode fauna from Cativa, Panama. American Museum Novitates, 956, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Coryell &amp; Fields 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD493FD58CC5C94DA" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1210,1322,673,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="306 - 318" refId="ref13915" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1967. Ostracoda of the Gatun Formation, Panama. Micropaleontology, 13, 306 - 318." type="journal article" year="1967">Bold 1967</bibRefCitation>
; see also e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD364FD38CAA594BA" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[845,979,705,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref20047" refString="Teeter, J. W. 1975. Distribution of Holocene Marine Ostracoda from Belize. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, 2, 400 - 499." type="journal article" year="1975">Teeter 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD3CFFD38CD2A94BA" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[998,1116,705,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold 1988</bibRefCitation>
). For differences in hinge and ornamentation see above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B348B74AD34EFCF8CD7A9337" blockId="7.[845,1467,290,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD34EFCF8CC5A957A" authority="Edwards, 1944" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1944" box="[871,1324,769,792]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magniventra">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD34EFCF8CDF4957A" box="[871,1154,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma magniventra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD4A3FCF8CC5A957A" author="Edwards, R. A." box="[1162,1324,769,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="505 - 528" refId="ref14979" refString="Edwards, R. A. 1944. Ostracoda from the Duplin Marl (Upper Miocene) of North Carolina. Journal of Paleontology, 18, 505 - 528." type="journal article" year="1944">Edwards, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record:
<collectingRegion id="DA0BF854B348B74AD364FCD9CA8F9555" box="[845,1017,800,823]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Pliocene) is distinguished by (largely based on the redescription of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD4A2FCB9CCDC9535" author="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F." box="[1163,1450,832,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="841 - 919" refId="ref15302" refString="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F. 1979. Zoogeography of Holocene cytheracean ostracodes in the bays of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53, 841 - 919." type="journal article" year="1979">Garbett &amp; Maddocks 1979</bibRefCitation>
): its more arched, upwards rising dorsal margin and its strongly projecting posteroventral margin, respectively (if not aligned to the base line = reversal points in front and backwards of the ventral concavity); its much more infracurvate anterior margin; its more pointed and acuminate caudal process; its ornament (see above); its anterior vestibulum, which is largely restricted to the anteroventral area (for variability see
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD458FBC6CCDC9234" author="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F." box="[1137,1450,1087,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="841 - 919" refId="ref15302" refString="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F. 1979. Zoogeography of Holocene cytheracean ostracodes in the bays of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53, 841 - 919." type="journal article" year="1979">Garbett &amp; Maddocks 1979</bibRefCitation>
); details of the hinge (crenulated median element; simple anterior and posterior sockets/teeth; lack of posterior hinge elements); and its larger size (
<typeStatus id="C7748814B348B74AD4D5FB66CC2992D4" box="[1276,1375,1183,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/ height = 0.62/0.33 mm;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD4ADFB46CC5F92B4" author="Edwards, R. A." box="[1156,1321,1215,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="505 - 528" refId="ref14979" refString="Edwards, R. A. 1944. Ostracoda from the Duplin Marl (Upper Miocene) of North Carolina. Journal of Paleontology, 18, 505 - 528." type="journal article" year="1944">Edwards 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD56AFB46CA8E9294" author="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="841 - 919" refId="ref15302" refString="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F. 1979. Zoogeography of Holocene cytheracean ostracodes in the bays of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53, 841 - 919." type="journal article" year="1979">Garbett &amp; Maddocks 1979</bibRefCitation>
; see also e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD4B9FB26CD8F9294" author="Puri, H. S." box="[1168,1273,1247,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="107 - 149" refId="ref18963" refString="Puri, H. S. 1960. Recent Ostracoda from the west coast of Florida. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, 10, 107 - 149." type="journal article" year="1960">Puri 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD521FB26CC0E9294" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1288,1400,1247,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="361 - 424" refId="ref13890" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1963. Upper Miocene and Pliocene Ostracoda of Trinidad. Micropaleontology, 9, 361 - 424." type="journal article" year="1963">Bold 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD5AEFB26CD4C9374" author="Benson, R. H. &amp; Coleman, G. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13508" refString="Benson, R. H. &amp; Coleman, G. L. 1963. Recent marine ostracodes from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 31, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1963">Benson &amp; Coleman 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD465FB06CDCC9374" author="Hall, D. D." box="[1100,1210,1279,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" refId="ref15811" refString="Hall, D. D. 1965. Paleoecology and taxonomy of fossil Ostracoda in the vicinity of Sapelo Island, Georgia. Pp. 1 - 79 in R. V. Kesling, D. G. Darby, R. N. Smith &amp; D. D. Hall (eds) Four Reports of Ostracod Investigations. National Science Foundation Project GB- 26, Report 4, University of Michigan." type="book" year="1965">Hall 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD4E2FB06CC149374" author="Morales, G. A." box="[1227,1378,1279,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref18516" refString="Morales, G. A. 1966. Ecology, distribution, and taxonomy of recent Ostracoda of the Laguna de Terminos, Campeche, Mexico. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Boletin, 81, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1966">Morales 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD55DFB06CACA9354" author="Grossman, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="7 - 82" refId="ref15744" refString="Grossman, S. 1967. Part 1. Living and subfossil rhizopod and ostracode populations. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 44, 7 - 82." type="journal article" year="1967">Grossman 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD3F9FAE6CD039354" author="Sandberg, P. A." box="[976,1141,1311,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1174 - 1178" refId="ref19392" refString="Sandberg, P. A. 1969. Appendages and family placement of the ostracod genus Pellucistoma. Journal of Paleontology, 43, 1174 - 1178." type="journal article" year="1969">Sandberg 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD4A0FAE6CC629354" author="Cronin, T. M." box="[1161,1300,1311,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="121 - 173" refId="ref14639" refString="Cronin, T. M. 1979. Late Pleistocene marginal marine ostracodes from the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain and their palaeoenvironmental implications. Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, 33, 121 - 173." type="journal article" year="1979">Cronin 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD501FAE6CCC59354" author="Krutak, P. R." box="[1320,1459,1311,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="258 - 288" refId="ref17744" refString="Krutak, P. R. 1982. Modern ostracodes of the Veracruz-Anton Lizardo reefs, Mexico. Micropaleontology, 28, 258 - 288." type="journal article" year="1982">Krutak 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD364FAC7CA8A9337" author="King Lyon, S." box="[845,1020,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref17674" refString="King Lyon, S. 1990. Biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental interpretation from late Pleistocene Ostracoda, Charleston, South Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1367, D 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1990">King Lyon 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B348B745D34EFAA7CB679696" blockId="7.[845,1467,290,1684]" lastBlockId="8.[159,782,189,1615]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B348B74AD34EFAA7CD999317" authority="Benson, 1959" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1959" box="[871,1263,1374,1397]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrippsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B348B74AD34EFAA7CD269317" box="[871,1104,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Pellucistoma scrippsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD473FAA7CD999317" author="Benson, R. H." box="[1114,1263,1374,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13472" refString="Benson, R. H. 1959. Ecology of recent ostracodes of the Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 23, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1959">Benson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record:
<collectingRegion id="DA0BF854B348B74AD5A0FAA7CACA93F7" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, Recent) has more convex dorsal and ventral margins and a less oblique anterior margin as well as a smooth surface. The posterior vestibulum is almost absent (but see
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD381FA27CDF39397" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[936,1157,1502,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="306 - 334" refId="ref19901" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Corinto Bay, western Nicaragua, and their relationship to some other assemblages of the Pacific coast. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 306 - 334." type="journal article" year="1967">Swain &amp; Gilby 1967</bibRefCitation>
); the hinge is slightly different (simple anterior socket (right valve) and tooth (left valve); posterior teeth are lacking (except illustration of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD364F9C4CD469036" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[845,1072,1597,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="306 - 334" refId="ref19901" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Corinto Bay, western Nicaragua, and their relationship to some other assemblages of the Pacific coast. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 306 - 334." type="journal article" year="1967">Swain &amp; Gilby 1967</bibRefCitation>
)); marginal pore canals are missing on the apex of the caudal process; and it is larger (
<typeStatus id="C7748814B348B74AD5A8F9A4CA0990F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/height = 0.69/0.33 mm;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B348B74AD532F984CCC590F6" author="Benson, R. H." box="[1307,1459,1661,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13472" refString="Benson, R. H. 1959. Ecology of recent ostracodes of the Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 23, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1959">Benson 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D0B6FF44C8E896B6" author="Benson, R. H. &amp; Kaesler, R. L." box="[159,414,189,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref13546" refString="Benson, R. H. &amp; Kaesler, R. L. 1963. Recent marine and lagoonal ostracodes from the Estero de Tastiota region, Sonora, Mexico (Northeastern Gulf of California). The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 32, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1963">Benson &amp; Kaesler 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D184FF44CBCA96B6" author="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M." box="[429,700,189,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="281 - 305" refId="ref18428" refString="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Scammon Lagoon, Baja California. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 281 - 305." type="journal article" year="1967">McKenzie &amp; Swain 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Swain 1967;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D0CBFF24C8C99696" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[226,447,221,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="306 - 334" refId="ref19901" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Corinto Bay, western Nicaragua, and their relationship to some other assemblages of the Pacific coast. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 306 - 334." type="journal article" year="1967">Swain &amp; Gilby 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D1E5FF24CB779696" author="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M." box="[460,513,221,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref19947" refString="Swain, F. M. &amp; Gilby, J. M. 1974. Marine Holocene Ostracoda from the Pacific coast of North and Central America. Micropaleontology, 20, 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D093FF04CBDA97D6" blockId="8.[159,782,189,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D093FF04CBA69776" authority="McKenzie &amp; Swain, 1967" authorityName="McKenzie &amp; Swain" authorityYear="1967" box="[186,720,253,276]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bensoni">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D093FF04C8D59776" box="[186,419,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma bensoni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A8A73CEBB347B745D187FF04CBDE97D6" location="Recent" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D187FF04CBA69776" author="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M." box="[430,720,253,276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="281 - 305" refId="ref18428" refString="McKenzie, K. G. &amp; Swain, F. M. 1967. Recent Ostracoda from Scammon Lagoon, Baja California. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 281 - 305." type="journal article" year="1967">McKenzie &amp; Swain, 1967</bibRefCitation>
(first record:
<collectingRegion id="DA0BF854B347B745D0D0FEE4C8D09756" box="[249,422,285,308]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1D10606DB347B745D191FEE4CB729756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:906687A0B34CB744D3F5FE6DCB809332:1D10606DB347B745D191FEE4CB729756" box="[440,516,285,308]" name="Recent" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Baja California">Recent</location>
) differs in its strongly arched dorsal margin resulting in a subtriangular outline and a posterocentrally located caudal process, its smooth surface, its almost absent posterior vestibulum; and it is larger (
<typeStatus id="C7748814B347B745D0C5FE64C83997D6" box="[236,335,413,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/height = 0.44/0.25 mm)
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D093FE45CB0F94B0" blockId="8.[159,782,189,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D093FE45CB5897B1" authority="Bold, 1963" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1963" box="[186,558,444,467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurium">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D093FE45C8DE97B1" box="[186,424,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma spurium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D19AFE45CB5897B1" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[435,558,444,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="361 - 424" refId="ref13890" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1963. Upper Miocene and Pliocene Ostracoda of Trinidad. Micropaleontology, 9, 361 - 424." type="journal article" year="1963">Bold, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record:
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B347B745D2E6FE45C9BE9791" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, late Miocene) has a more convex dorsal margin; a more accentuated caudal process; and a hinge with a simple knob-like anterior tooth (left valve) and minutely crenulated median elements. The anterior vestibulum is restricted to the anterocentral area, the posterior vestibulum is only developed at the caudal process; and it is larger (
<typeStatus id="C7748814B347B745D0C4FD65C82694D1" box="[237,336,668,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/height = 0.49/0.25 mm; compare also
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D0F8FD42C8B394B0" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1963" box="[209,453,699,722]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurium">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D0F8FD42C82A94B0" box="[209,348,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D147FD42C8B394B0" box="[366,453,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">spurium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D1C1FD42CB0394B0" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[488,629,699,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold (1988))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D093FD22C8219253" blockId="8.[159,782,189,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D093FD22CB099490" authority="Zabert, 1978" authorityName="Zabert" authorityYear="1978" box="[186,639,731,754]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santafesinensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D093FD22C8989490" box="[186,494,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma santafesinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D1DFFD22CB099490" author="Zabert, L. L." box="[502,639,731,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="101 - 165" refId="ref21762" refString="Zabert, L. L. 1978. Micropaleontologia de la formacion Parana (Mioceno superior) en el subsuelo de la provincial de Santa Fe, Republica Argentina. Facena, 2, 101 - 165." type="journal article" year="1978">Zabert, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record:
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B347B745D0B6FD02C87A9570" box="[159,268,763,786]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, middle—late Miocene; correct spelling according to
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D0C0FCE2C8F39550" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[233,389,795,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17585" refString="Kempf, E. K. 2008. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 11: Index A: Supplement 2. CD-ROM edition only." type="book" year="2008">Kempf (2008)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D1BDFCE2CB399550" authorityName="Zabert" authorityYear="1978" box="[404,591,795,818]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santafesinense">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D1BDFCE2CB399550" box="[404,591,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. santafesinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; note: in the following we refer to correct spellings of species names but retain the original spellings in this work) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D2C9FCA2CB6195F0" authority="Sanguinetti, 1979" authorityName="Sanguinetti" authorityYear="1979" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibosa">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D2C9FCA2C82395F0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma gibosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D172FC82CB6195F0" author="Sanguinetti, Y. T." box="[347,535,891,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="119 - 187" refId="ref19420" refString="Sanguinetti, Y. T. 1979. Miocene ostracodes of the Pelotas Basin, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Pesquisas, 12, 119 - 187." type="journal article" year="1979">Sanguinetti, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) and possibly both are synonyms. However, it differs significantly in outline (subtriangular-elongate in lateral view; ventromedian long, pointed caudal process) and hinge structures from the current material. Size of
<typeStatus id="C7748814B347B745D23AFC03CB039273" box="[531,629,1018,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/height = 0.53/0.26 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D093FBC3CB119332" blockId="8.[159,782,189,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D093FBC3CB069233" authority="Sanguinetti, 1979" authorityName="Sanguinetti" authorityYear="1979" box="[186,624,1082,1105]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibosa">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D093FBC3C8EA9233" box="[186,412,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma gibosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D182FBC3CB069233" author="Sanguinetti, Y. T." box="[427,624,1082,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="119 - 187" refId="ref19420" refString="Sanguinetti, Y. T. 1979. Miocene ostracodes of the Pelotas Basin, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Pesquisas, 12, 119 - 187." type="journal article" year="1979">Sanguinetti, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record: southern
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B347B745D12DFBA3C83E9213" box="[260,328,1114,1137]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, late Miocene; correct spelling according to
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D094FB83C82C92F3" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[189,346,1146,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref17508" refString="Kempf, E. K. 1986. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 1: Index A. Sonderveroffentlichungen ¨ des Geologischen Instituts der Universitat ¨ zu Koln ¨, 50, 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1986">Kempf (1986)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D141FB83C89492F3" authorityName="Sanguinetti" authorityYear="1979" box="[360,482,1146,1169]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibosum">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D141FB83C89492F3" box="[360,482,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. gibosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has an extremely humped (right valve) dorsal margin and an acuminate, long caudal process well below the half valves height. It is smooth; it has a hinge with a simple, strong anterior tooth (left valve) and a slightly serrated bar; the anterior vestibulum is restricted to lower half of valves height; and it is larger (
<typeStatus id="C7748814B347B745D08EFAC0C87C9332" box="[167,266,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/height = 0.51/0.23 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D093FAA0C88F902D" blockId="8.[159,782,189,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D093FAA0CBBC9312" authority="Whatley et al., 1997 a" authorityName="Whatley" authorityYear="1997" box="[186,714,1369,1392]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D093FAA0C8C29312" box="[186,436,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D1ECFAA0CBBC9312" author="Whatley, R. &amp; Moguilevsky, A. &amp; Toy, N. &amp; Chadwick, J. &amp; Ramos, M. I. F." box="[453,714,1369,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="5 - 83" refId="ref21047" refString="Whatley, R., Moguilevsky, A., Toy, N., Chadwick, J. &amp; Ramos, M. I. F. 1997 a. Ostracoda from the south west Atlantic. Part II. The littoral fauna from between Tierra del Fuego and the R´io de la Plata. Revista Espanola tde Micropaleontolog´ia, 29, 5 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">
Whatley
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D218FAA0CB1C9312" box="[561,618,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
., 1997a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record:
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B347B745D0DFFA80C81593F2" box="[246,355,1401,1424]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Recent; correct spelling according to
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D0B6FA60C84D93D2" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[159,315,1433,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17585" refString="Kempf, E. K. 2008. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 11: Index A: Supplement 2. CD-ROM edition only." type="book" year="2008">Kempf (2008)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D161FA60C8A193D2" authorityName="Whatley, Moguilevsky, Toy, Chadwick &amp; Ramos" authorityYear="1997" box="[328,471,1433,1456]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D161FA60C8A193D2" box="[328,471,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) differs by: its more convex dorsal and posteroventral margin; more acuminate and more ventrally located caudal process; the inner lamella curves inwards posteroventrally; it is smooth (lacks eye-spots); and it is larger (
<typeStatus id="C7748814B347B745D184F9E1CB66904D" box="[429,528,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length/height = 0.52/ 0.24 mm;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D125F9C1C89C902D" author="Whatley, R. &amp; Moguilevsky, A. &amp; Toy, N. &amp; Chadwick, J. &amp; Ramos, M. I. F." box="[268,490,1592,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="5 - 83" refId="ref21047" refString="Whatley, R., Moguilevsky, A., Toy, N., Chadwick, J. &amp; Ramos, M. I. F. 1997 a. Ostracoda from the south west Atlantic. Part II. The littoral fauna from between Tierra del Fuego and the R´io de la Plata. Revista Espanola tde Micropaleontolog´ia, 29, 5 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">
Whatley
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D144F9C1C8EA902D" box="[365,412,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. 1997a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D0EEF981CCF597B1" blockId="8.[159,781,1656,1934]" lastBlockId="8.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D0EEF981CA7B90ED" bold="true" box="[199,781,1656,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Further species of questionable generic classifica</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D08BF961C9A390CD" bold="true" box="[162,213,1688,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">tion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D0CDF961C81A90CD" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[228,364,1688,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref13841" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1950. Miocene Ostracoda from Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology, 24, 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1950">Bold (1950)</bibRefCitation>
considered his Miocene Venezuelan species
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D0DAF941CBF490AD" authority="(Kingma)" baseAuthorityName="Kingma" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[243,642,1720,1743]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendengensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D0DAF941CB6290AD" box="[243,532,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma kendengensis</emphasis>
(Kingma)
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D16BF921CA7B908D" authority="Kingma, 1948" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" box="[322,781,1752,1775]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendengensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D16BF921CB39908D" box="[322,591,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Javanella kendengensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D24CF921CA7B908D" author="Kingma, J. T." box="[613,781,1752,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17711" refString="Kingma, J. T. 1948. Contribution to the knowledge of the young Caenozoic Ostracoda from the Malayan Region. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Utrecht, 118 pp." type="book" year="1948">Kingma, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pliocene, Java). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D189F90ECB59916C" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[416,559,1783,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="999 - 1071" refId="ref13978" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 a. Ostracodos del post-Eoceno de Venezuela y regions vecinas. Bolet´in de Geolog´ia, Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos, Publicacion´Especial, 5, 999 - 1071." type="journal article" year="1972">Bold (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D2B3F90EC994914C" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendengensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D2B3F90EC994914C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. kendengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D124F8EEC8E5914C" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[269,403,1815,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref13841" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1950. Miocene Ostracoda from Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology, 24, 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1950">Bold (1950)</bibRefCitation>
in his new species
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D25FF8EEC8F8912C" authority="Bold, 1972 a" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1972" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmai">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D25FF8EECA77914C" box="[630,769,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D0B6F8CEC983912C" box="[159,245,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">kingmai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D12AF8CEC8F8912C" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[259,398,1847,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="999 - 1071" refId="ref13978" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 a. Ostracodos del post-Eoceno de Venezuela y regions vecinas. Bolet´in de Geolog´ia, Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos, Publicacion´Especial, 5, 999 - 1071." type="journal article" year="1972">Bold, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and assumed
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D213F8CECB9E912C" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" box="[570,744,1847,1870]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendengensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D213F8CECB9E912C" box="[570,744,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">J. kendengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D0B6F8AEC83C910C" author="Kingma, J. T." box="[159,330,1879,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17711" refString="Kingma, J. T. 1948. Contribution to the knowledge of the young Caenozoic Ostracoda from the Malayan Region. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Utrecht, 118 pp." type="book" year="1948">Kingma (1948)</bibRefCitation>
not to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D256F8AECA70910C" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1972" box="[639,774,1879,1902]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmai">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D256F8AECBF9910C" box="[639,655,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P</emphasis>
.?
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D299F8AECA70910C" box="[688,774,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">kingmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D0B6F88EC8C991EC" author="Bergue, C. T. &amp; Coimbra, J. C." box="[159,447,1911,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref13727" refString="Bergue, C. T. &amp; Coimbra, J. C. 2007. Javanella sanfordae, a new Cytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species with a discussion on the validity of the genus Javanella Kingma. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 10, 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="2007">Bergue &amp; Coimbra (2007)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the
<typeStatus id="C7748814B347B745D256F88ECBDB91EC" box="[639,685,1911,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
material of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D347FF44CA8396B6" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[878,1013,189,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref13841" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1950. Miocene Ostracoda from Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology, 24, 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1950">Bold (1950)</bibRefCitation>
, excluded it from
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4E2FF44CC4596B6" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" box="[1227,1331,189,212]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4E2FF44CC4596B6" box="[1227,1331,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Javanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but left the generic status of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D434FF24CDA79696" authorityName="Kingma" authorityYear="1948" box="[1053,1233,221,244]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Javanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendengensis">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D434FF24CDA79696" box="[1053,1233,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. kendengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(according to
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D5AEFF24CAF89776" author="Bold W. A. van den" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="999 - 1071" refId="ref13978" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 a. Ostracodos del post-Eoceno de Venezuela y regions vecinas. Bolet´in de Geolog´ia, Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos, Publicacion´Especial, 5, 999 - 1071." type="journal article" year="1972">Bold 1972a</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D3B6FF04CD579776" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1972" box="[927,1057,253,276]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmai">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D3B6FF04CAD99776" box="[927,943,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P</emphasis>
.?
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D3E2FF04CD579776" box="[971,1057,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">kingmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) open. Although there are some features perceptible that are unlike
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4EFFEE4CC279756" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[1222,1361,285,308]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4EFFEE4CC279756" box="[1222,1361,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(anterior margin almost equicurvate (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D4FCFEC4CC259736" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1237,1363,317,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref13841" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1950. Miocene Ostracoda from Venezuela. Journal of Paleontology, 24, 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1950">Bold 1950</bibRefCitation>
, p. 86: “obliquely rounded”); subventral caudal process; quite heavily punctate surface (as shown in
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D4C2FE84CAF497D6" author="Bergue, C. T. &amp; Coimbra, J. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref13727" refString="Bergue, C. T. &amp; Coimbra, J. C. 2007. Javanella sanfordae, a new Cytheridae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species with a discussion on the validity of the genus Javanella Kingma. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 10, 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="2007">Bergue &amp; Coimbra 2007</bibRefCitation>
), as well as short and straight marginal pore canals, it cannot be definitively excluded from
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4D8FE45CC0A97B1" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[1265,1404,444,467]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4D8FE45CC0A97B1" box="[1265,1404,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D34EFE25CDE99550" blockId="8.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
Due to their simple marginal pore canals, the species
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D364FE05CAAE9471" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[845,984,508,531]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D364FE05CAAE9471" box="[845,984,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D404FE05CDDF9471" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1069,1193,508,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="391 - 418" refId="ref13865" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1958. Ostracoda of the Brasso Formation of Trinidad. Micropaleontology, 4, 391 - 418." type="journal article" year="1958">Bold 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D4E8FE05CC729471" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1217,1284,508,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="999 - 1071" refId="ref13978" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 a. Ostracodos del post-Eoceno de Venezuela y regions vecinas. Bolet´in de Geolog´ia, Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos, Publicacion´Especial, 5, 999 - 1071." type="journal article" year="1972">1972a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D50AFE05CCD89471" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[1315,1454,508,531]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D50AFE05CCD89471" box="[1315,1454,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D364FDE5CABE9451" box="[845,968,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">compactum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D3E6FDE5CD279451" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[975,1105,540,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="999 - 1071" refId="ref13978" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 a. Ostracodos del post-Eoceno de Venezuela y regions vecinas. Bolet´in de Geolog´ia, Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos, Publicacion´Especial, 5, 999 - 1071." type="journal article" year="1972">Bold, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4ACFDE5CAF89431" authority="Bold, 1972 a" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1972" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmai">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4ACFDE5CC669451" box="[1157,1296,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D50AFDE5CC0F9451" box="[1315,1401,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">kingmai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D5A9FDE5CAF89431" author="Bold W. A. van den" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="999 - 1071" refId="ref13978" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 a. Ostracodos del post-Eoceno de Venezuela y regions vecinas. Bolet´in de Geolog´ia, Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos, Publicacion´Especial, 5, 999 - 1071." type="journal article" year="1972">Bold, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, that are questionably attributed to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D501FDC5CCC59431" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[1320,1459,572,595]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D501FDC5CCC59431" box="[1320,1459,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differ in outline, hinge structure and development of the inner lamella. Only
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D468FD85CD8D94F1" box="[1089,1275,636,659]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D468FD85CDBA94F1" box="[1089,1228,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D518FD85CCC294F1" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1329,1460,636,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref13940" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1970. Ostracoda of the Lower and Middle Miocene of St. Croix, St. Martin and Anguilla. Caribbean Journal of Science, 10, 35 - 61." type="journal article" year="1970">Bold (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D364FD65CAE794D1" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[845,913,668,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="410 - 442" refId="ref14017" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 b. Ostracoda of the La Boca Formation, Panama Canal Zone. Micropaleontology, 18, 410 - 442." type="journal article" year="1972">1972b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D389FD65CAA394D1" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[928,981,668,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
) is rather similar in its shape to the current species. Nevertheless, it has a smooth surface and is larger (length/height = 0.48/0.25 mm). Unfortunately, neither the hinge nor inner characters are accessible, which does not enable further comparisons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D34EFCC2CD7C92D3" blockId="8.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D34EFCC2CD919530" authority="Puri, 1954" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1954" box="[871,1255,827,850]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D34EFCC2CD259530" box="[871,1107,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma tumida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D440FCC2CD919530" author="Puri, H. S." box="[1129,1255,827,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="215 - 345" refId="ref18925" refString="Puri, H. S. 1954. Contribution to the study of the Miocene of the Florida Panhandle, Part 3: Ostracoda. Geological Bulletin, Florida Geological Survey, 36, 215 - 345." type="journal article" year="1954">Puri, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(correct spelling according to
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D3F6FCA2CD0B9510" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[991,1149,859,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref17508" refString="Kempf, E. K. 1986. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 1: Index A. Sonderveroffentlichungen ¨ des Geologischen Instituts der Universitat ¨ zu Koln ¨, 50, 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1986">Kempf (1986)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4A5FCA2CC7C9510" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1954" box="[1164,1290,859,882]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4A5FCA2CC7C9510" box="[1164,1290,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. tumidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Pliocene of
<collectingRegion id="DA0BF854B347B745D38FFC82CA8595F0" box="[934,1011,891,914]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Florida</collectingRegion>
is poorly described and a re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="C7748814B347B745D3BAFC62CAB795D0" box="[915,961,923,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
material already failed (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D4E5FC62CC4895D0" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1228,1342,923,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Although its outline is comparable with the present individuals (except the equicurvate anterior margin), without additional traits (see also
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D41CFC03CDD09273" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[1077,1190,1018,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="361 - 424" refId="ref13890" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1963. Upper Miocene and Pliocene Ostracoda of Trinidad. Micropaleontology, 9, 361 - 424." type="journal article" year="1963">Bold 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D49FFC03CC319273" author="Hulings, N. C." box="[1206,1351,1018,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="629 - 659" refId="ref17017" refString="Hulings, N. C. 1967. Marine Ostracoda from the western North Atlantic Ocean between Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, and Jupiter Inlet, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 17, 629 - 659." type="journal article" year="1967">Hulings 1967</bibRefCitation>
) a generic assignment or a species-specific identification is unfeasible.
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D357FBC3CD759233" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[894,1027,1082,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold (1988)</bibRefCitation>
discussed possible congruence with his
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D364FBA3CD5E9213" box="[845,1064,1114,1137]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D364FBA3CA9B9213" box="[845,1005,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
, which again demonstrates the superficial similarity of that loxoconchid genus with
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D572FB83CAF492D3" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D572FB83CAF492D3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D34EFB43CC619372" blockId="8.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D34EFB43CDC892B3" authority="Hall, 1965" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1965" box="[871,1214,1210,1233]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atkinsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D34EFB43CD3592B3" box="[871,1091,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma atkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D465FB43CDC892B3" author="Hall, D. D." box="[1100,1214,1210,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" refId="ref15811" refString="Hall, D. D. 1965. Paleoecology and taxonomy of fossil Ostracoda in the vicinity of Sapelo Island, Georgia. Pp. 1 - 79 in R. V. Kesling, D. G. Darby, R. N. Smith &amp; D. D. Hall (eds) Four Reports of Ostracod Investigations. National Science Foundation Project GB- 26, Report 4, University of Michigan." type="book" year="1965">Hall, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D3C1FB20CCCD9292" authority="(Puri, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Puri" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1000,1467,1241,1264]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Paracytheroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D3C1FB20CC6B9292" box="[1000,1309,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Paracytheroma stephensoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D51FFB20CCC79292" author="Puri, H. S." box="[1334,1457,1241,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="215 - 345" refId="ref18925" refString="Puri, H. S. 1954. Contribution to the study of the Miocene of the Florida Panhandle, Part 3: Ostracoda. Geological Bulletin, Florida Geological Survey, 36, 215 - 345." type="journal article" year="1954">Puri, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D37DFB00CAAB9372" author="Keyser, D." box="[852,989,1273,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17611" refString="Keyser, D. 1976. Zur Kenntnis der brackigen mangrovebewachsenen Weichboden ¨ Sudwest-Floridas ¨ unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ¨ ihrer Ostracodenfauna. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Hamburg, 142 pp." type="book" year="1976">Keyser 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D3C2FB00CC719372" author="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F." box="[1003,1287,1273,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="841 - 919" refId="ref15302" refString="Garbett, E. C. &amp; Maddocks, R. F. 1979. Zoogeography of Holocene cytheracean ostracodes in the bays of Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 53, 841 - 919." type="journal article" year="1979">Garbett &amp; Maddocks 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B745D34EFAE0CDEB90ED" blockId="8.[845,1467,189,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D34EFAE0CDAC9352" authority="Hu, 1981" authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="1981" box="[871,1242,1305,1328]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovaliphylla">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D34EFAE0CD079352" box="[871,1137,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma ovaliphylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D451FAE0CDAC9352" author="Hu, C. - H." box="[1144,1242,1305,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="81 - 109" refId="ref16904" refString="Hu, C. - H. 1981. New Ostracod Faunas from the Maanshan Mudstone of Hengchun Peninsula, Southern Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 18, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Hu, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Plio-/Pleistocene of southern
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B347B745D401FAC0CD0E9332" box="[1064,1144,1337,1360]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
has been recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D5B3FAC0CAE29312" author="Hu, C. - H." pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="65 - 129" refId="ref16938" refString="Hu, C. - H. 1984. New Fossil Ostracod Faunas from Hengchun Peninsula, Southern Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 37, 65 - 129." type="journal article" year="1984">Hu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
to belong to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D419FAA0CC0E9312" authority="Fischer, 1855" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1855" box="[1072,1400,1369,1392]" class="Ostracoda" family="Paradoxostomatidae" genus="Paradoxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D419FAA0CDAF9312" box="[1072,1241,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Paradoxostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D4CAFAA0CC0E9312" author="Fischer, S." box="[1251,1400,1369,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="635 - 666" refId="ref15191" refString="Fischer, S. 1855. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Ostracoden. Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der koniglich-bayerischen ¨ Akademie der Wissenschaften, 7, 635 - 666." type="journal article" year="1855">Fischer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Two further Taiwanese species,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D446FA80CAAB93D2" authority="Hu &amp; Tao, 2008" authorityName="Hu &amp; Tao" authorityYear="2008" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnolioidea">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D446FA80CCE293F2" box="[1135,1428,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma magnolioidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D5B3FA80CAAB93D2" author="Hu, C. - H. &amp; Tao, H. - J." pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 910" refId="ref16969" refString="Hu, C. - H. &amp; Tao, H. - J. 2008. Studies on the ostracod fauna of Taiwan and its adjacent seas. National Taiwan Museum, Special Publication Series, 13, 1 - 910. [In Chinese.]" type="journal article" year="2008">Hu &amp; Tao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D430FA60CAF493B2" authority="Hu &amp; Tao, 2008" authorityName="Hu &amp; Tao" authorityYear="2008" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chushunshui">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D430FA60CC4293D2" box="[1049,1332,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma chushunshui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D516FA60CAF493B2" author="Hu, C. - H. &amp; Tao, H. - J." pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="1 - 910" refId="ref16969" refString="Hu, C. - H. &amp; Tao, H. - J. 2008. Studies on the ostracod fauna of Taiwan and its adjacent seas. National Taiwan Museum, Special Publication Series, 13, 1 - 910. [In Chinese.]" type="journal article" year="2008">Hu &amp; Tao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differ notably in outline, especially due to the almost lacking caudal process, from both the current as well as from other
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D437FA01CD89906D" box="[1054,1279,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D437FA01CDDF906D" box="[1054,1193,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(important internal characters are not accessible because of missing illustrations and descriptions). Most likely, these species belong to another genus (
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D44AF9A1CC7F900D" authorityName="Juday" authorityYear="1907" box="[1123,1289,1624,1647]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Paracytheroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D44AF9A1CC7F900D" box="[1123,1289,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Paracytheroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?) but this claim needs additional investigations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B347B744D34EF961CB3B9756" blockId="8.[845,1467,189,1934]" lastBlockId="9.[159,782,189,1360]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D34EF961CA8D90CD" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[871,1019,1688,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref13331" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1990. New Cytheromatid Ostracoda from the Cenozoic of New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences, 17, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1990">Ayress (1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D427F961CD3590CD" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[1038,1091,1688,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref13360" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1996. On Pellucistoma punctata Ayress sp. nov. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 23, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
) described
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4E3F961CA9690AD" authority="Ayress, 1990" authorityName="Ayress" authorityYear="1990" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4E3F961CCCD90CD" box="[1226,1467,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma coombsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D364F941CA9690AD" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[845,992,1720,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref13331" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1990. New Cytheromatid Ostracoda from the Cenozoic of New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences, 17, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1990">Ayress, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D3DDF941CCF090AD" authority="Ayress, 1990" authorityName="Ayress" authorityYear="1990" box="[1012,1414,1720,1743]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fordycei">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D3DDF941CD9090AD" box="[1012,1254,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma fordycei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D4DAF941CCF090AD" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[1267,1414,1720,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref13331" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1990. New Cytheromatid Ostracoda from the Cenozoic of New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences, 17, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1990">Ayress, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D364F921CD86908D" authority="Ayress, 1996" authorityName="Ayress" authorityYear="1996" box="[845,1264,1752,1775]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D364F921CD31908D" box="[845,1095,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D470F921CD86908D" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[1113,1264,1752,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref13360" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1996. On Pellucistoma punctata Ayress sp. nov. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 23, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">Ayress, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(correct spelling according to
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B347B745D3CEF90ECDFE916C" author="Kempf, E. K." box="[999,1160,1783,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17585" refString="Kempf, E. K. 2008. Index and bibliography of marine Ostracoda 11: Index A: Supplement 2. CD-ROM edition only." type="book" year="2008">Kempf (2008)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4B2F90ECC59916C" authorityName="Ayress" authorityYear="1996" box="[1179,1327,1783,1806]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4B2F90ECC59916C" box="[1179,1327,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B347B745D5A1F90ECAD5914C" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingRegion id="DA0BF854B347B745D423F8EECD28914C" box="[1034,1118,1815,1838]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Tasman</collectingRegion>
and Coral Seas. These species diverge significantly from the present species and the genus
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D3BDF8AECD69910C" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[916,1055,1879,1902]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D3BDF8AECD69910C" box="[916,1055,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general (outline: much more elongated-rectangular; hinge structures: e.g.
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B745D4D3F88ECC1991EC" authorityName="Ayress" authorityYear="1990" box="[1274,1391,1911,1934]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coombsi">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B745D4D3F88ECC1991EC" box="[1274,1391,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. coombsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B347B744D58AF88EC98A96B6" authorityName="Ayress" authorityYear="1996" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="589" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B347B744D58AF88EC98A96B6" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">P. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a right-bar hinge; inner lamella: much wider; ornament:
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D149FF24C8AD9696" authorityName="Ayress" authorityYear="1996" box="[352,475,221,244]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D149FF24C8AD9696" box="[352,475,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">P. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which shed doubt on their generic allocation. However, those species are not comparable with the material described herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B346B744D093FEC4C8A09791" blockId="9.[159,782,189,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">
The illustration and description of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D27CFEC4CA7B9736" box="[597,781,317,340]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D27CFEC4CB969736" box="[597,736,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from Henderson Island (
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D1E1FEA4CB089716" box="[456,638,349,372]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pitcairn Islands</collectingCountry>
, S. Pacific; Recent;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D0D5FE84CB6597F6" author="Whatley, R. &amp; Roberts, R." box="[252,531,381,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="359 - 364" refId="ref21013" refString="Whatley, R. &amp; Roberts, R. 1995. Marine Ostracoda from Pitcairn, Oeno and Henderson Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 359 - 364." type="journal article" year="1995">Whatley &amp; Roberts 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D20FFE84CA7297F6" author="Whatley, R. &amp; Jones, R. &amp; Roberts, R." box="[550,772,381,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="493 - 528" refId="ref21316" refString="Whatley, R., Jones, R. &amp; Roberts, R. 2004. The marine Ostracoda of Pitcairn, Oeno and Henderson Islands, southern Pacific. Revista Espanola tde Micropaleontolog´ia, 36, 493 - 528." type="journal article" year="2004">
Whatley
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D2A2FE84CBC897F6" box="[651,702,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
) do not offer enough details (e.g. hinge) for an assured generic attribution. Its laterally inflated valves are rather unlike those of
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D16DFE25C8B99791" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[324,463,476,499]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D16DFE25C8B99791" box="[324,463,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B346B744D093FE05C8129411" blockId="9.[159,782,189,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">
Faug̀eres
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D109FE05C8399471" box="[288,335,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. (1984) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D209FE05CBDD9471" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[544,683,508,531]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D209FE05CBDD9471" box="[544,683,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ghubbet el Kharab (
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D157FDE5C8AA9451" box="[382,476,540,563]" name="Djibouti" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
; Holocene) but provided no figure. Presumably, this material belongs to another genus (
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D081FDA5C83E9411" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[168,328,604,627]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D081FDA5C83E9411" box="[168,328,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B346B744D093FD85CB619550" blockId="9.[159,782,189,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D093FD85C8CD94F1" author="Whatley, R. C. &amp; Staunton, M. &amp; Kaesler, R. L." box="[186,443,636,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref21114" refString="Whatley, R. C., Staunton, M. &amp; Kaesler, R. L. 1997 b. The depth distribution of recent marine Ostracoda from the southern Strait of Magellan. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 16, 121 - 130." type="journal article" year="1997">
Whatley
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D109FD85C82294F1" box="[288,340,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. (1997b)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded — without figure or description —
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D112FD65CB7494D1" box="[315,514,668,691]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D112FD65C8B094D1" box="[315,454,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
from the southern Strait of Magellan (
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D11BFD42C80694B0" box="[306,368,699,722]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Chile</collectingCountry>
; Recent). Due to extremely low water temperatures at the sampling sites, this record is ecologically very unlikely for
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D182FD02CB409570" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[427,566,763,786]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D182FD02CB409570" box="[427,566,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Thus, we do not consider it subsequently.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B346B744D093FCC2CBB595B0" blockId="9.[159,782,189,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">
The Late Cretaceous
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D184FCC2C8319510" authority="Majoran &amp; Widmark, 1998" authorityName="Majoran &amp; Widmark" authorityYear="1998" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Pennyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D184FCC2CBF19530" box="[429,647,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pennyella foveolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D2BBFCC2C8319510" author="Majoran, S. &amp; Widmark, J. G. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="843 - 872" refId="ref18254" refString="Majoran, S. &amp; Widmark, J. G. V. 1998. Response of deep-sea ostracod assemblages to Late Cretaceous palaeoceanographical changes: ODP Site 689 in the Southern Ocean. Cretaceous Research, 19, 843 - 872." type="journal article" year="1998">Majoran &amp; Widmark, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Maud Rise (Southern Ocean, off
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D0B6FC82C86595F0" box="[159,275,891,914]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
), listed under
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D1E3FC82CB2395F0" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[458,597,891,914]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D1E3FC82CB2395F0" box="[458,597,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the World
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D0B6FC62C87D95D0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,267,923,946]" class="Ostracoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Ostracoda</taxonomicName>
Database (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D188FC62CBED95D0" author="Brandtao, S." box="[417,667,921,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" refId="ref14255" refString="Brandtao, S. 2015. Pellucistoma Coryell &amp; Fields, 1937. World Ostracoda Database. [World Register of Marine Species; www. marinespecies. org]. Accessed 3 April 2015." type="book" year="2015">
Brand̃ao
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D226FC62CB3F95D0" box="[527,585,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), actually belongs to the former genus (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D1FFFC42CBC595B0" author="Yasuhara, M. &amp; Hunt, G. &amp; Okahashi, H. &amp; Brandtao, S. N." box="[470,691,955,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="1045 - 1080" refId="ref21660" refString="Yasuhara, M., Hunt, G., Okahashi, H. &amp; Brandtao, S. N. 2013. The ' Oxycythereis' Problem: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of deep-sea ostracod genera Pennyella and Rugocythereis. Palaeontology, 56, 1045 - 1080." type="journal article" year="2013">
Yasuhara
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D26BFC42CB0795B0" box="[578,625,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187036B6B346B744D093FC23CB809332" blockId="9.[159,782,189,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">
To conclude, all the above compared species can be clearly differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D1EBFC03CBC49273" authority="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller, 2016" authorityName="Gross &amp; Ramos &amp; Piller" authorityYear="2016" box="[450,690,1018,1041]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curupira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D1EBFC03CBC49273" box="[450,690,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="318857DFB346B744D290FC03CA789273" box="[697,782,1018,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and are noticeably larger. Most similar are
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D25AFBE3CBA49253" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[627,722,1050,1073]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D25AFBE3CBA49253" box="[627,722,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">P. howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Miocene of
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D175FBC3C8C69233" box="[348,432,1082,1105]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D1D8FBC3CBDF9233" box="[497,681,1082,1105]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D1D8FBC3CB0A9233" box="[497,636,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D2F0FBC3C9AB9213" author="Bold W. A. van den" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref13940" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1970. Ostracoda of the Lower and Middle Miocene of St. Croix, St. Martin and Anguilla. Caribbean Journal of Science, 10, 35 - 61." type="journal article" year="1970">Bold (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D0DDFBA3C84E9213" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[244,312,1114,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="410 - 442" refId="ref14017" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1972 b. Ostracoda of the La Boca Formation, Panama Canal Zone. Micropaleontology, 18, 410 - 442." type="journal article" year="1972">1972b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D164FBA3C8F49213" author="Bold W. A. van den" box="[333,386,1114,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14107" refString="Bold W. A. van den 1988. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The Subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
; Miocene: Antilles and
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D280FBA3CA749213" box="[681,770,1114,1137]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Panama</collectingCountry>
), however, the latter is little known and a closer examination is not possible. Most likely, the Australasian and Taiwanese species (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D151FB43CB7792B3" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[376,513,1210,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref13331" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1990. New Cytheromatid Ostracoda from the Cenozoic of New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences, 17, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1990">Ayress 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D239FB43CB3392B3" author="Ayress, M. A." box="[528,581,1210,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref13360" refString="Ayress, M. A. 1996. On Pellucistoma punctata Ayress sp. nov. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 23, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D27FFB43CA7292B3" author="Hu, C. - H. &amp; Tao, H. - J." box="[598,772,1210,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 910" refId="ref16969" refString="Hu, C. - H. &amp; Tao, H. - J. 2008. Studies on the ostracod fauna of Taiwan and its adjacent seas. National Taiwan Museum, Special Publication Series, 13, 1 - 910. [In Chinese.]" type="journal article" year="2008">Hu &amp; Tao 2008</bibRefCitation>
) do not belong to
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D175FB20C8919292" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[348,487,1241,1264]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D175FB20C8919292" box="[348,487,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The records from the
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D2CFFB20C85D9372" name="Pitcairn" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pitcairn Islands</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="60D87626B346B744D1E4FB00CB719372" box="[461,519,1273,1296]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D230FB00CA709372" author="Whatley, R. C. &amp; Staunton, M. &amp; Kaesler, R. L." box="[537,774,1273,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref21114" refString="Whatley, R. C., Staunton, M. &amp; Kaesler, R. L. 1997 b. The depth distribution of recent marine Ostracoda from the southern Strait of Magellan. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 16, 121 - 130." type="journal article" year="1997">
Whatley
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D2A9FB00CBC59372" box="[640,691,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. 1997b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E4B47B346B744D0B6FAE0C9A29352" author="Whatley, R. &amp; Jones, R. &amp; Roberts, R." box="[159,212,1305,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" pagination="493 - 528" refId="ref21316" refString="Whatley, R., Jones, R. &amp; Roberts, R. 2004. The marine Ostracoda of Pitcairn, Oeno and Henderson Islands, southern Pacific. Revista Espanola tde Micropaleontolog´ia, 36, 493 - 528." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
) need additional affirmation. Currently, we assume that the genus
<taxonomicName id="DFCF4D35B346B744D113FAC0C8B39332" authorityName="Coryell &amp; Fields" authorityYear="1937" box="[314,453,1337,1360]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheromatidae" genus="Pellucistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ABBEAA4B346B744D113FAC0C8B39332" box="[314,453,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Pellucistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to the Americas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>