168 lines
15 KiB
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168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="8AF6A4D7618A2A08C3568B8C2E3FB8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Amphimenes asahinai Nakane" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AF6A4D7618A2A08C3568B8C2E3FB8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AF6A4D7618A2A08C3568B8C2E3FB8FC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nakane" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes asahinai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Amphimenes</pageBreakToken>
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asahinai Nakane
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 11A, 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes asahinai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">Amphimenes asahinai</taxonomicName>
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Nakane, 1957: 237 fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habu 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 472 - 474, 477, 478;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fedorenko, DN" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="17 - 50" title="New or little-known species of the genus Amphimenes Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae) from Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.65.503" volume="65" year="2010">Fedorenko 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 14-50;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 456.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Holotype (male) labeled:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="”HOLOTYPE”">"HOLOTYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[rectangular, red]; "Jujiro/Near Mt. Ari,/Formosa./VI-8 1938/Coll. Yoshio Yano"; Yoshio Yano;s/Collection/No. 7543"; "No. 2555/Yoshio Yano/Collection"; "Y.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yano’s">Yano's</normalizedToken>
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/Collection/Type No. 443"Nakane coll./Sehu Japan/1999"; "0000000552/Sys. Ent/Hokkaido Univ./Japan [SEHU]"; " NCHU#/101135". 455 specimens, 236 males and 219 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan. The type is a specimen collected by Yoshio Yano in 1938. The label data indicates that it is from "Jujiro, near Mt. Ari". Jujiro is now referred to as Shihtzulu and Mt. Ari is Alishan, Chiayi County.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Specimens of this species are distinguished from other Taiwanese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimenes</taxonomicName>
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by being brachypterous, having a short metepisternum and more humeri with basal angles obliquely rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OBL 5.3 - 7.6 mm. Length (n = 30 males, 30 females): head 0.50 - 0.72, pronotum 1.00 - 1.44, elytra 3.00 - 4.17, metepisternum 0.52 - 0.80 mm; width: head 0.96 - 1.32, pronotum 1.40 - 2.10, elytra 2.17 - 3.17, metepisternum 0.44 - 0.60 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.70 - 2.06; PWM/PL 1.33 - 1.50; EL/EW 1.21 - 1.38; ML/MW 1.18 - 1.42</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Color. Fig. 2. Dorsum of head brunneous to brunneo-piceous; clypeus and mentum rufo-testaceous; pronotum brunneous with margins diffusely pale; proepipleuron rufo-brunneous; antennae rufo-brunneous to brunneous; palpi rufo-brunneous to brunneous; elytral disc brunneous, margins rufo-brunneous, translucent; elytral epipleura brunneous; thoracic sclerites brunneous to brunneo-piceous; abdominal sterna rufo-brunneous medially and brunneous at lateral margins; legs with trochanter and femora testaceous to rufo-testaceous, tibia rufo-testaceous to brunneous.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figure 2. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes asahinai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">Amphimenes asahinai</taxonomicName>
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Nakane. (OBL 6.20 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Microsculpture. Dorsum of head and pronotum with distinctive isodiametric mesh pattern easily visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification; elytra with shallow and markedly elongate, transverse sculpticells faintly visible throughout; ventral surface of head, prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a moderately deep, transverse mesh.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macrosculpture. Elytra with distinct cross-striations along length of intervals, deeper and more distinctive towards base; striae faintly punctate along length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Pilosity. Elytra with scattered micro-punctures; striae punctures each bearing a small seta not visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Luster. Elytra moderately glossy to moderately dull; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately dull.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head. Labrum bilobed; eyes somewhat flattened in appearance, following contour of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum. Lateral margins sinuate toward base, distinctly angled from lateral setae towards base; posterio-lateral margins obtuse almost right-angled.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elytra. Humeri narrowly rounded; striae moderately impressed; elytral disc with distinctive form at base, sloping laterally from base of stria 6 to lateral margin; lateral margin smooth, broadly rounded; elytral apices truncate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hind wings. Brachypterous, wings markedly reduced.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs. Meso-tibia with or without several shallow notches from mid-way to base along ventral surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Abdominal sterna. Abdominal sterna
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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smooth between fixed apical setae; abdominal sternum VII not bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Length 1.36-1.64 mm. Phallus with several carinae from base to mid-phallus, decreasing in length from center to right of center when viewed ventrally; endophallus short, distinctive form, small internal endophallic sclerite near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figure 3. Digital images of male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes asahinai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">Amphimenes asahinai</taxonomicName>
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Nakane. A ventral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia. Fig. 11A. Width 0.84-0.92mm. Two spermathecae; spermatheca 1 (sp1) and 2 (sp2) with ducts ribbed and lumpy in appearance. One spermathecal accessory gland (sg); spermathecal gland duct (sgd) attachment site on spermatheca 1 duct, well beyond attachment site of spermatheca 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. asahinai" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="asahinai">A. asahinai</taxonomicName>
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is from 500 to 2290 meters. Only five specimens of the 455 collected were from below 1000 meters and most were collected at over 1800 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas. Adults are crepuscular or nocturnal with most activity observed on live tree trunks at night. Specimens have been collected all year round but are most commonly collected from March to October. Methods of collecting include u.v. light, m.v. light, sweep netting, sugar baits painted on tree trunks, hand collecting, and insecticidal fogging at night.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Confirmed</pageBreakToken>
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tree species that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. asahinai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="asahinai">A. asahinai</taxonomicName>
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has been collected from includes:
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus morrisonicola" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonicola">Pinus morrisonicola</taxonomicName>
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Hayata,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Neolitsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neolitsea variabilima" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilima">Neolitsea variabilima</taxonomicName>
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(Hayata),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schima superba" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">Schima superba</taxonomicName>
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Gard. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis eyrei" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrei">Castanopsis eyrei</taxonomicName>
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(Champ ex. Benth).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes asahinai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">Amphimenes asahinai</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |