77 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
77 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
<document id="65F54C466EE6BC0868A46F54391D126A" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EB" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="637" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="637" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4CFA25C905534E7E7229D0BC9EEADE12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F861E9F8289CAFA250FFEB4E583BA92">
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<mods:title id="FF8A70D6245096371BAA49E83D73F043">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0B82699F1BC969CEFC99C3A515956013" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4728DB2F52E4C5DC38C7F081101B633B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A55A29E975C75849A766001A6D75794">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57C3D68C01331113801900A472E856F7">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="019F429468FB29EB660ACAF3AE1C2D6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="32AFB25D6E05DE650F4B976CD0C37425">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="D7DFC55E82B1DA15BD13A877F9088E41">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="848CECABD20857EF98AC27C93068BD42">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="CCA725FC2FA15385F9A8AD520B057D33">
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<mods:url id="69CAAF4CA78BEBA1A06BC7F8F852DA85">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="829561429BAB09F7D7DA36A5139DCF53" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EB" lastPageNumber="637" pageNumber="637">
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<subSubSection id="F59F46617173ADDED9B046FF3B9B5D3A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A7FB233D7603B122B6B85D35E68EC89C" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName id="EE0BD1299151ECD6018F143D167D0643" ID-CoL="4FYFW" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicula">Pheidole mendicula Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A0131F2688232EB4E3C6AC3488FA45E" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1AC4C086CBEA7A195F744F7248D56356" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName id="6B2FACEB6DE5718D8597C778F30DAB2B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142419" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) mendicula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) mendicula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicula" subGenus="Hendecapheidole">Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) mendicula Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1925e:172.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="571B0D8947BD9C390801F2E4DDDF58FD" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF2646E5358724CEB1942FEF99A435AE" pageNumber="637">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44420AB3920EDB52D985DE266BB1A6B4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C40B8F59DBBF0D618176827DAF216A06" pageNumber="637">
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ETYMOLOGY L
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<taxonomicName id="CEDAE0CFAB952A0C61CA4D3B442A6E2F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicula">mendicula</taxonomicName>
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, little and beggarly, or poor, presumably alluding to the small size and reduction of antennal segmentation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10A16BE087116263FD4442D8B6F11788" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E58824DA562FB79D14E888B406E38394" pageNumber="637">
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Diagnosis A very small, reddish brown member of the
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<taxonomicName id="9353EA95866227E5151F96B737969B81" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tachigaliae">tachigaliae</taxonomicName>
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group, which group is characterized by 11-segmented antennae, and distinguished within it as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E08406E52394EACE551C4ED6142506C7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="024AED747029EE67418F3B76CE194EF7" pageNumber="637">Major: occiput rugoreticulate, antennal scrobes, frontal triangle, and mid-clypeus smooth, and rest of dorsal head surface transversely carinulate; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and punctate; strong transverse ridge just breaks the surface of the pronotal profile in side view as a right-angle; posterior half of dorsal head profile in side view weakly concave; postpetiole from above trapezoidal. Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; carinulae absent mesad to eye; propodeal spines backward projecting. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.32, EL 0.08, PW 0.38. Syntype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.34, SL 0.26, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A2C99F3C50705F7CB9275BC60D5C5A3" pageNumber="637">Color Major and minor: body concolorous medium reddish brown, appendages a contrasting yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC802EBFC29F7B5BB4DCF4B6E27CFD6E" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="389AB4DC1C04F406923D46752B6AE741" pageNumber="637">
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Range Besides Wheeler's type collection in Panama, Longino (1997) has recorded
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<taxonomicName id="9BCF1E5F84F5DAAB9D58F3FF7D28E4A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicula">mendicula</taxonomicName>
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from both the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica; and the species has been collected widely southward to Trinidad and Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A82EEC338BFBBE80AEA6112C11E1603B" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="3805184869825936F8B8B963BD65BD5E" pageNumber="637">
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Biology
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<taxonomicName id="C72825240CF92C825DC07A4208A9AFE8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mendicula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicula">P. mendicula</taxonomicName>
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is an adaptable species. At La Selva, near Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found a nest in the clay soil of a lawn surrounded by rainforest. Other sites include a second-growth forest and a rotten branch in a bamboo grove (Trinidad), and a rotten stick on the floor of terra firme rainforest (Brazil). On the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica, Longino (1997) collected a worker from an extrafloral nectary of Passifolia pittieri. Winged queens have been found in nests from May to July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF773D7F0F7E8587861ED2070C94D1A" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="423441567F5F0AC2B0B9007AB29966A6" pageNumber="637">Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Coorado Island (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |