137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="0D01D60F13F0EE9C983A22FAFCADB180" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b80ff86-d068-4ca6-83d0-623c634cb923" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-271" ID-ZooBank="3F2DB40D1E9140619323983DAC0D862B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-271" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Spotted males, uniform females and the lowest chromosome number in Tettigoniids recorded: Review of the genus Gonatoxia Karsch (Orthoptera, Phaneropterinae)" checkinTime="1480089363853" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta & Hemp, Andreas" docDate="2016" docId="FEBE661E68613DAA30B2E387AE137510" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(2): 271-286" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799" docTitle="Gonatoxia immaculata Karsch 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="097E6210986A437D3F5ED179E972CD7A" masterDocTitle="Spotted males, uniform females and the lowest chromosome number in Tettigoniids recorded: Review of the genus Gonatoxia Karsch (Orthoptera, Phaneropterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1701317441729" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="0C00EDAFF8D5A38A4D53AC2979E8D424" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4D7B0036C1490E763DE33D2EB5333CF6">
|
|
<mods:title id="9EF4313248D775CFE3F43DBEFE385EA9">Spotted males, uniform females and the lowest chromosome number in Tettigoniids recorded: Review of the genus Gonatoxia Karsch (Orthoptera, Phaneropterinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="4D699714CE71530500312039FA47E933" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8D4CC19FAE84FF84E5BD75F3F0B5A36F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AB063AA73F3AB80287F2EB32A59AE570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9AC516D891E9CA0959DE93627427AAE3">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E289DB977AF1A0C37783D1199BD1EA46" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8593D64967932F7AC13E30E0FE15FAEB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8CC080833772E94B89D6C0DEDCAA5900">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0364B3F485D60F06380DCAE18236041B">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C4B7400B8CDD9D30C4C5595B220509FC" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="41E7EAAE132F8DA34F0C9B4CA5498C84">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7D5E0482A2EC7150179C0E3F8ED0B71E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D3D480919ED6A00A15A550BE9856A50E">Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D035EE5EA8FA5D65FEF2A2F12ED02F5F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="337BCCA334685B160DBE66487D4CF673">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8DFB6A58099EF25F06C06063485AC065">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="43D3F2B2FBC347670254209E760872C0">Hemp, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A6350400AF04A9A43BBAAE1C0E9833A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="79134A5DB5F63565F9DB75BABEBCB877" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="DBC99F864C7BB0EB1CFBDCC71597790D">
|
|
<mods:title id="91C9E65EA8624E93BD6263F674BDB43B">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="C7F0AE73D3C35B7AFED98B37A87DA512">
|
|
<mods:date id="0978B0F9C6F86135AD737D91EAB74E13">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="D6C0E11E987AD770D01B99BD63F79068" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="ADBCD2AC2E9DA349DDC6ADB5AB3B2F46">63</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="640D3D0EC1580280425EC1E8F4CAE522" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="FEEB580740B569D9B0A97BE78AC1EDC3">2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="C9576E920292AF4056CC73D71C300D58" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="45424BC7F0CA919C6B3652EE69FC2A22">271</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="B89F14CDCEF95152B00934BEDAC60353">286</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="8393BA15156295ED7B49903089A36D38">
|
|
<mods:url id="212F69794CBE4E698A72E055755FBFCB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="B0725201CCEE9316683A607F9090D241">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="277299573ED5D1197396724694BDF338" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DEF19A3647E3B0EEA75AAF60A54FCA95" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-271</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F8C8625C54013A8519F83C880129F737" type="ZooBank">3F2DB40D1E9140619323983DAC0D862B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="FEBE661E68613DAA30B2E387AE137510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEBE661E68613DAA30B2E387AE137510" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEBE661E68613DAA30B2E387AE137510" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
|
<subSubSection id="EB43CF9DE1738D82FEDD99D980201708" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F7E494387FB22D100C52E41EE8A03E71" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0EF49E95201683BB2FC58FD4589802E7" ID-CoL="6KP7Q" authority="Karsch, 1889" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia immaculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Gonatoxia immaculata Karsch, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="630CEA1B07A9DA45FB8B6BA3C0DA9413" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="85F4D4B268956BCDCA892A2B33998AA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49EA0BDB9D7F5D9BA16D9F918F9FCD52" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia immaculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Gonatoxia immaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1368B8584A953C9096959703F319D59D" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="12" pageNumber="283" pagination="415 - 464" title="Orthopterologische Beitraege III." volume="32" year="1889">Karsch. 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31081DB389E68E43477F0932D5D8DE5E" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="12" pageNumber="283" pagination="415 - 464" title="Orthopterologische Beitraege III." volume="32" year="1889">1888</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]. Berlin Ent. Z. 32:442
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="482D0798730B333492C2BBE96FA18A73" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="CDFAD817080BB30E18ECC7345A974065" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Material studied.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="538B10E04B789F66EF23F6321B91488A" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Female Holotype, Usambara, MfN.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="54B7C7B6659DBCE1F4911B3E4E9AD78A" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="7F685792B78300509EE7035127BCF74C" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Further material studied.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C088E37CF8C944B72AF53D900525D35F" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Tanzania: 1 male, 4 females, Pwani Region, Kisarawe District, Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve, 150 m, February and July 2015. 2 males, East Usambara Mountains, Nilo forest reserve, December 2015 and May 2016; 1 male, East Usambara Mountains, Sigi Trail, 450 m, lowland wet forest, November 2015 (Collection C. Hemp). 1 female, Kenya, Rabai, coll. A.F.J. Geydte Jan-Feb 1929 (NHML).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A37F8016BD57DF555E4D2C160F9E2DD9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="D14A18DCFFD47695470B12EB265401A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BC20661C8E06C0F8A69C1A3892F69737" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
|
Male. Color dark and shiny green, with few ivory to orange patches on tegmina; tergites of abdomen vivid yellow, venter whitish to light green; fore femora dorsally light brown, same colour as tarsi (Fig. 14). Head and antennae. Antennae thin, green, surpassing tegmina by about 1/3. Eyes round, brown-red. Thorax. Pronotal disc flat with sharp lateral edges, anterior margin v-shaped incurved, posterior margin of disc broadly rounded as described for genus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4AE889A73F310F3F4AC789F432D90E7" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="12" pageNumber="283" pagination="415 - 464" title="Orthopterologische Beitraege III." volume="32" year="1889">Karsch 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Lower margin of pronotal lobes broadly rounded, deeper than long, with sharp edge where wings are inserted. Tegmina broad, posterior end broadly truncate. Stridulation area tri-angle shaped flat on same level as pronotal disc as typical for genus. Stridulatory file as in Fig. 4B. Alae surpassing tegmina, in this area of same dark green shiny colour; with acute tips. Femora ventrally with spines. Fore tibiae slightly inflated in area of tympana. Abdomen. Last abdominal tergite with straight posterior margin (Fig. 3D). Cerci stout and setose; at tips
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="65E71FEEC2E0D2C3271C3ADE845EB377" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" start="start">where</pageBreakToken>
|
|
serrated ridge starts slightly incurved (Fig. 3E), almost touching each other in alive insect. Subgenital plate with two short lobes, styli slightly inflated (Fig. 3F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="346AF0955124612BAC115D8F7EC57045" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
|
<paragraph id="BE756EB44FCBD63543152E2DECE775DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
|
Figure 14.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9978C293D30DBCDBA24D2840CC50CBFD" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia immaculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Gonatoxia immaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
male, East Usambara Mountains. Note the orange patches on the tegmina and the deep green shiny colour.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="7EEBC2E2A77EC84A7557046E8086BA47" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
|
Female. Similar as male in habitus and colour. Stridulatory veins as in Fig. 6B. Ovipositor as in Fig. 7B. Bowl-like structure laterally on ovipositor more shallow as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A2632E111E65A1355B1DE4D02609257" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia maculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Gonatoxia maculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 8C). Subgenital plate as in Fig. 9B.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="35AC4373CC8913F655725B280B6CDC21" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
|
Nymphs. Nymphs similar to adults (Fig. 10B). Generally with a more shiny integument than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="956B6A9759D6040B258E3FE1A4A0B19B" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia maculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Gonatoxia maculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 10A) and with dorsal abdomen brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A1C519BCFE4A37B501C48AB9611418FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="64B3739DCCFEBD3E5CB87698C306FCA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F424800DCE71568DA5C973F68260646D" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Females (n = 3): Total length of body: 23.8-25 (holotype: 27); median length of pronotum: 5.4-6.1 (holotype: 6); length of hind femur: 20-21.5 (holotype: 24); length of tegmina: 35.7-37.4 (holotype: 42). Width of tegmina: 12.1-12.6 (holotype: 14); ovipositor: 5-5.2 (holotype: 5).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="681F8C3848ADADA39A6CAAA94AE1419F" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Males (n = 2): Total length of body: 24-29; median length of pronotum: 6.2-6.7; length of hind femur: 21; length of tegmina: 36.2-42.3; width of tegmina: 11-13.5.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="906CB0DA3F5D00FBCE3866EB4E1A298A" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="C35C99F391888C72F95EE1CAF177D0C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="372CED35371C4830102E4AD0428D26E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
|
When first males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2F564263B4F627A90BBC7DE6ECC17B7" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia immaculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Gonatoxia immaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
were collected it became clear that specimens coming from Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve belonged to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C67107EF9627C81E67DC3FAABCBC6CF8" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia immaculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Gonatoxia immaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Thus the specimens from the spirit collection of the Zoological Museum Copenhagen listed as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="519C3087BF1C0CF09835C74455491D32" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia maculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Gonatoxia maculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5C29773A451E3B863F1C0308DCA69DBF" author="Hemp, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="283" pagination="301 - 350" title="Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1" volume="3737" year="2013 b">Hemp (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
belong to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72FC16796DE8687E10D9C83B936C33A1" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatoxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatoxia immaculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Gonatoxia immaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F1B77818B7B45CE078134828AD909AA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="75CF57A5D01C29179A612D8D199FD9DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ED68C9C85C8F4E7FA9A4B508599BACE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Lowland wet forest to submontane wet forest.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2ACC681C97FB3439AF808F995AFA799C" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="DDC5BFC6D0B8D7868DCCE42A3F958588" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5BFF153F88D1E1BAE88F860FD03DB034" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Coastal Tanzania, East and West Usambara Mountains.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |