160 lines
12 KiB
XML
160 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8181ae86-b3e5-4b0c-913f-18118142d13c" ID-PMC="PMC4023259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-404-31" ID-PubMed="24843270" ID-ZBK="CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-404-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 404" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)" checkinTime="1451245953210" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Farache, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2014" docId="FEBE1151648E3D381D463E522234FAF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 404: 31-70" docOrigin="ZooKeys 404" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204" docTitle="Pseudidarnes astridae Farache & Rasplus, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FBBF3AC7-E935-40E8-AF15-FA87970689EC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFB3FF8A2453FFF7021C9D2B2D60FFFF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668158276671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Farache, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>404</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-404-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052719" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBBF3AC7-E935-40E8-AF15-FA87970689EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEBE1151648E3D381D463E522234FAF7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FBBF3AC7-E935-40E8-AF15-FA87970689EC" authority="Farache & Rasplus" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes astridae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astridae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">Pseudidarnes</pageBreakToken>
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astridae Farache & Rasplus
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 3-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Holotype. ♀, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: East New Britain: Raunsepna, North Baining Mountains, -4.433°, 151.783°, 1000m, 26.II.1999, Vaamonde CL, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus xylosycia" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylosycia">Ficus xylosycia</taxonomicName>
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CLV11 (CBGP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="38" start="start">Paratype</pageBreakToken>
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. ♂ Same data as holotype (CBGP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Body without metallic tinge. Pronotum long, nearly 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high in lateral view. Mesoscutum with faint irregular transverse striae. Median area of metascutellum and median area of propodeum with irregular transverse rugae. Marginal and postmarginal vein widened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Female. Body length 3.4 mm. Ovipositor sheaths length 1.8 mm. Metallic tinge absent. Predominantly yellow. Head dark brown. Mesepisternum, mesepimeron, and metapleuron predominantly brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="39" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Antennae inserted far above the middle line of compound eyes. Scape more than 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel. Pedicel elongated, slender, but shorter than first funicular segment. Anelli almost as long as wide. First funicular segment 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Distal antennomeres not forming a distinct clava. Face sculpture smooth with sparse punctures, lower face slightly engraved. Face pilosity long and dense. Supraclypeal area wide, its delimiting sulci not converging near epistomal groove, and its sculpture mostly smooth. Lateral ocelli 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its own diameter far from the eye margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="40" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Pronotum long, nearly 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high in lateral view. Mesoscutum with faint transversal striae. Mesoscutellum smooth. Frenal sulcus sparsely crenulated. Mesepimeron sculpture mostly smooth, slightly striate. Metascutellum longer than frenum and smooth, with faint and irregular transverse rugae at the median line. Propodeum sculpture mostly smooth. Median line of propodeum with irregular transverse rugae. Wings with rather dense pilosity, and medially infuscate. Marginal and postmarginal vein widened. Postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="41" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Petiole rugose, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high in lateral view. Petiole dorsally without a longitudinal median sulcus. Ovipositor sheaths long, distinctly protruding beyond metasoma apex. Ovipositor sheaths length 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind tibia length and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes astridae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astridae">Pseudidarnes astridae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female. A habitus lateral B mesosoma lateral C antenna D anelli E head, anterior view F vertex, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes astridae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astridae">Pseudidarnes astridae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female. A mesosoma dorsal B propodeum dorsal C petiole lateral view D petiole dorsal view E wing F detail of venation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Male. Body length 4.2 mm. Characters agreeing with females, except the following. Body colour browner, mesoscutellum yellow in dorsal view. Posterior ocelli contiguous to the eye margin, and larger. Wing infuscation more pronounced.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes astridae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astridae">Pseudidarnes astridae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male. A habitus lateral B mesosoma lateral C antenna D anelli E head, anterior view F vertex, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes astridae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astridae">Pseudidarnes astridae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male. A mesosoma dorsal B propodeum dorsal C petiole lateral view D petiole dorsal view E wing F detail of venation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="42" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">The specific name is dedicated to our friend Astrid Cruaud for the long long walks we share together in the jungles of the world, trying to find fig trees.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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Reared from syconia of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus xylosycia" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylosycia">Ficus xylosycia</taxonomicName>
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Diels.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus xylosycia" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylosycia">Ficus xylosycia</taxonomicName>
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hosted three
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudidarnes</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes badiogeminus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badiogeminus">Pseudidarnes badiogeminus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. was collected together with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes astridae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astridae">Pseudidarnes astridae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. in New Britain, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Pseudidarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidarnes flavicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Pseudidarnes flavicollis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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was collected in Bulolo. We are convinced that the host identification is correct for both samplings and that the guilds of non-pollinating fig wasps may vary with geography.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |