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<mods:title id="849C20254D5332FA8686874E18067F98">Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="369C64A524F26EFB56C2638A3777D5F3">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03A09A2A67894DDAD4331147CB74CF21">Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7EB11665FAAEC8A57F6CD422891B61A1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB11665FAAEC8A57F6CD422891B61A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB11665FAAEC8A57F6CD422891B61A1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="3A469587566191B90D7E0471C938F757" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EBABCBFC5481D06C7D848165427EA4A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8F3BB68A8D17578BC71D31D3938141E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D28F28B260FEA7340DAB2307439DF95F" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="D2F9089DFE8C879A2CF31DCFC3835434" ID-CoL="H9GV" authority="Smith, 1899" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis catalina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">Aseptis catalina (Smith, 1899)</taxonomicName>
Figs 35, 36, 67, 84
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909CF82BB0D881EF1308AC80EDCEBF8E" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E940702F3A0A9E6B6459AB455D1FD89A" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="6991FB78A60069604D34AB1AABBBB0F1" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadena catalina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<pageBreakToken id="4C698E1D035810468EBDD01F7137D413" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" start="start">Hadena</pageBreakToken>
catalina
</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1899: 261.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEDF1DE112B7F28345AE6BCBC96B8B26" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7A183BF0B8331018B7ECE622771EE399" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE253314C0EDAFCFAB84339CFB9D045D" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="EE21E4E5C02E67DAA5373AD8CB737237" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadena catalina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">Hadena catalina</taxonomicName>
: Lectotype [USNM, examined]. Type locality: Catalina Springs, Arizona.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6F5C9B92588E9AE484875A634A60D6B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="15187D693AF1E6D0B4EF5BCDAAE82199" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C53CB13C82F044C10C42B225797003E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
An average or slightly smaller than average
<taxonomicName id="45A0B7689BD02BB7D83DC4A93FA8CA36" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
species, wingspan 31.8
<normalizedToken id="23F7399A0443392743303121A30CDBC0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9 mm (n=25; range 30-33 mm), with a powdery pale yellow-tan forewing
<pageBreakToken id="C56313DAD4FB24AE440FFC489EDAFD73" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
patchy contrasting darker gray markings including the filling of the reniform spot and the adjacent medial area. The postreniform patch is large but only slightly lighter in color than the fold portion of the medial area and the filling of the lines. The basal and postmedial areas are darker. The reniform spot is large and it and the claviform spot are filled with dark gray. The antemedial and postmedial lines are black, filled with pale cream and the postmedial line is often followed by black and white dots on the veins. The subterminal area is pale cream, the terminal line is a series of black spots and the fringe is checkered. There is some variation in the color and tone of the ground color, which can be very pale cream or more tan colored. Although the pattern is complete, the maculation is usually indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62838D4CB1FD0104A6460B18CED8F5B6" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
The male genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="9FCF26F938BF107E3898CF878394C33D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis binotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">Aseptis binotata</taxonomicName>
but the valve lacks the digitus, the ampulla of the clasper is thicker and is oriented parallel to the dorsal valve margin, and the dorsal apex of the cucullus is pointed slightly. The aedeagus and vesica are like those of
<taxonomicName id="3E8616F6E1B2AC9C95F1DC0A9ACC3324" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis binotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">Aseptis binotata</taxonomicName>
except for the presence of a granulose area on the ventral apex of the aedeagus. In the female, the corpus bursae is oblong, circa 2.4
<normalizedToken id="8AD46CE121628D5FE638FF7EB60A3DB2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with a curved appendix bursae of nearly the same size. The papillae anales are unique in the genus in that they are covered by sparse short needle-like setae with brush-like very dense basal setae condensed into patches on the ventral sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A926E5CCA35B9B0AFC821D08EE43998" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="607D9CC28C6F9E665F75E359CED7F721" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis catalina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">Aseptis catalina</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its patchy pale-tan and gray forewing and is unlikely to be confused with other
<taxonomicName id="B7D4DD068623179B8C36E55221CF94EA" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
; however, they resemble superficially
<taxonomicName id="EABEFC136A2C45E4FB0BBF99C323AA3E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tridepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tridepia nova" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nova">Tridepia nova</taxonomicName>
(Smith) and
<taxonomicName id="557611EC154464EBA7CB54991137B840" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Scotogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotogramma densa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densa">Scotogramma densa</taxonomicName>
Smith, both in the
<taxonomicName id="F9F487D56AD784D957931E6D3A02404F" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" rank="tribe" tribe="Hadenini">Hadenini</taxonomicName>
, and are often mixed with them in collections. It is easily separated from them by the eyes, naked in
<taxonomicName id="2F0829568433F4962134BE2D6F3B890E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
, but covered in fine hairs in the two hadenines, as well as by the lack of a notched hindwing in these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF1D812B7F7E0F83B032D081D2313269" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="7EC0F98385ED10EE12453F4F0C883FC0" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A5A61FD9FE3A4D9CD37C5A2C078DA87" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">This species occurs in deserts of Arizona, California and Baja California, Mexico. Most specimens are from the western edge of the Colorado Desert in San Diego, Imperial, and Riverside counties, California, but there are colonies throughout the Colorado, Mojave, and Sonora deserts. Like many desert insects, the flight period depends on winter rainfall and is early, generally early March to April. The food plants and immature stages are unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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