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204 lines
24 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4356" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei & Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="7BFFEC4F02C7541889246A18C6D8AB83" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla modesta subsp. modesta modesta (Smith 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1732687529418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CBA48CECDFEA866067FA935A70031F7C">Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D47D00918D3829F3BCA861E81F2AA64">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DC5DD7B2BD0F78C8A18D5AE187567D8">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D67A25BE48F11A30C4FF28E8FBE1176A" type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65095D646D80BB83A9C6B0F62CDA8374">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7BB043969164E99ACBF6AA90D38ACCC">Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A000A8B828038D2900D1846FE273CCC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C4F913D8004214EF4DCE7ED7E5DCC0D">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1DC2CF4F571B48ABD97D8F9B1AA18415">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FB82FEA833BC1BF722BB6B19A74653E">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="90AC474B7F30B508112B29D352629E3D">269</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="DD35A7E739A7BDE2AA4CB16CFAD6454D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7BFFEC4F02C7541889246A18C6D8AB83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BFFEC4F02C7541889246A18C6D8AB83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BFFEC4F02C7541889246A18C6D8AB83" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pimplinae" scope_tribe="Pimplini">
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<subSubSection id="4F558F6AA97E1E9A31D3DB74D049D4D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="528775CB38EE0BE4AABD4CB1C9D88FE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="93F5E613B4A5806CB571DD562A08FBE4" ID-CoL="5C7LP" LSID="7BFFEC4F-02C7-5418-8924-6A18C6D8AB83" authority="modesta (Smith, 1860)" authorityName="modesta (Smith" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla modesta subsp. modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">Xanthopimpla modesta modesta (Smith, 1860)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D13B9B6500425213E9E819EA6009A6D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="677C6C24054AE50BDC34719E38CDCA06" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation id="7DC2558F8CB813F9A0B4BAD9A40E9E21" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BC3F5633071F1695F6B51029746B6FF0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA89BC09EB80C1B27AAA35346AD8289F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes & Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CDFE21466EAC3E5088852C57A5FF6089" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes & Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6E7FECA95705855A7131A2E56A53C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="60E5EA4D92D436771A2DE98087E072FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD8D149E58301B7E9D89B42ABB783C2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Pimpla modesta</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1860: 64.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56DE61E2D8AB3B19581987BEAA150CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="8D3FBE03CBE4488C8F5112ECDC114130" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla latebalteata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latebalteata">Xanthopimpla latebalteata</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1903: 137;
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<bibRefCitation id="48A66A729F918ECFC38D01F7ADDD3970" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 58. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="519AB0831B5DBD5173E3ED2C3877D843" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F9A27A967C9C5470678DD20438541F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="7B892BCC435678CCB0E6B84187CB8499" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla kuchingensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">Xanthopimpla kuchingensis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905b: 119. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="987DD5E6E001DD25FD2B3F0BDEA2429E" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E523095C0CC380D64C369683B127A245" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="97CCADED0E224806BCDEE4F7E407BE7B" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dohrni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">Xanthopimpla dohrni</taxonomicName>
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Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="1990D662C49895D501B3CA27AAE2FF9C" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B7EF875FC1C3F433DE92A39849C55B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="D8DC635B23F0DF47EF41C3BC3F3B3FEA" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dohrni subsp. var. var. sukabumensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dohrni" subSpecies="var." variety="sukabumensis">Xanthopimpla dohrni var. sukabumensis</taxonomicName>
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Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="7D2A6A6A8409B26E29FA7BE78ABFC6AC" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DC697F6367E2AAA50EF58C37BFC29E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="02C432F568DFAA4217DBDF40B0EF5400" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dohrni subsp. var. var. novarae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dohrni" subSpecies="var." variety="novarae">Xanthopimpla dohrni var. novarae</taxonomicName>
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Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="118B2A6690EB501214D89470B7B35522" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A016700E959D7A00C9291823C0866007" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="695D252FEA771375502C3EE220B57B71" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Xanthopimpla modesta</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="5A9997D9DFA14893A2B14AE629E28E16" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 335.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7995BC5ED065D4EFEF1B03D096BDF9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="6E13CA5BA7505F348DB63C0F87AD2C5A" authority="modesta" authorityName="modesta (Smith" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla modesta subsp. modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">Xanthopimpla modesta modesta</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C1CC0C4C346495189EB9842D8F80E157" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 106;
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<bibRefCitation id="2980BF201B4309AAABC28B36DBC85D12" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 17;
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<bibRefCitation id="0211C2F9414DA22114509A231C349369" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B74" refString="Watanabe, K, 2012. Additional notes and errata of the records about Japanese Ichneumonidae (part 1). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (178): 70-71. [In Japanese]" title="Additional notes and errata of the records about Japanese Ichneumonidae (part 1). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (178): 70 - 71. [In Japanese]" year="2012">Watanabe 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, 70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04DDADC54D08002A1E5908B10E3CEE91" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B98467E0BA86131ACEB9D038910AA5D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B498C633C4AC956187F97F959C342FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This subspecies can be distinguished from other subspecies by the central part of hind slope of vertex black, the mesoscutum and metasomal tergites usually with black or dark brown markings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2E251F7432C91BE4A589CF03F188FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="599CBC84A1F5C8C80B1ABF136A0EBB71" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5501E51E65AD1C7394B29F0AE1F52649" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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[
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<materialsCitation id="48C1A47BD540B094B929BDE74444F47B" collectingDate="1980-05-05" collectingDateMax="2005-05-02" collectingDateMin="1980-05-05" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., T. Matsumura, Iriomote Is., R. Matsumoto, E. Nishida, K. Ohara, Ba Be NP, M. Wakabayashi" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" specimenCount="1">
|
|
Ryukyu Isls.] Japan: 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
|
|
<collectorName id="C5CBDE819A2CA7134FB68B3E0E5AA1EE">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
|
|
, Omoto-Path,
|
|
<collectingDate id="4FD27E590419ACE74B74E72B71775CED" value="1998-07-06">6 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
|
|
<collectorName id="F9F407A26D3E6CD155B70B1C910F0783">T. Matsumura</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
|
|
<collectorName id="3D7AB42F3A5AD3F02A0E21E9DFF6C929">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
|
|
, Nakamagawa-rindo,
|
|
<collectingDate id="219B5F84187D89D2D98D3D104219261E" value="1995-08-08">8 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="63392E571C56B3AA28A4FF196F0CE210">R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (OMNH); 18 M & 1 F, Okinawa Pref.,
|
|
<collectorName id="00763E4F08BBD74D9E31AC615EF53A8D">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
|
|
, Funaura,
|
|
<collectingDate id="2D8551F1C37C1720C678E93D5D1A573B" value="1982-03-28">28 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="17FCDFB142BC99E8090652ED615554EE">E. Nishida</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto,
|
|
<collectingDate id="A3D816F91390184C7A38A081F1E946A7" value="1980-05-05">5 May 1980</collectingDate>
|
|
(OMNH); 1 F & 1 M,
|
|
<collectorName id="560D9A114B7B617492DD45BE0A4997BD">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
|
|
, Urauchi,
|
|
<collectingDate id="97CCA3A0C6E2E713A894CAE44C155349" value="1982-07-05">5 Jul 1982</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="E79C27DA5BCD4AA2DD7DCACD33D57093">K. Ohara</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (SEHU); 2 M, Ootomi,
|
|
<collectingDate id="90542A71736A9010EBC042DD0C51D13F" value="1995-03-15" valueMax="1995-03-23" valueMin="1995-03-15">15-23 Mar 1995</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="F113BA946CA8CE28E0EF12105065E311">T. Matsumura</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (MT.) (NIAES).
|
|
<emphasis id="5C4A9AFF67BB893FC2F140B8D9F515CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2BB28D06083D2E7E388C2E31FD0F0851" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: 1 M, Bac Can,
|
|
<collectorName id="4F08A5D0D732D98E2A8614C0570B190C">Ba Be NP</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D0CA640F2EDAD479B7A2A0ECF4AC829B" value="2005-05-02">2 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="C8192D44ED66978E90312E1DEA1200A3">M. Wakabayashi</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (OMNH)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A3567D71D357D1CCF9FC1843DEB37C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="D8F9F3F9D40339DADE66C05B82ED2142" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A0D2172DE6E9DCBB5735D9EC7217BC40" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
|
Japan (Ishigaki Is. and Iriomote Is.). Outside Japan, this subspecies has been recorded from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan and Vietnam (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="02F7B1F6D5662E855849BE8FE04AF55E" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="76320033332C167D81F9C052271FDF7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
|
|
<paragraph id="5B98B50056A3989EB8D7AAB6FF40307B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FCAC2011268E333176EA19F92EC46470" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
|
|
In Japan, adults were collected in March and July. Host is unknown in Japan, whereas
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5F6FFEDFC41BECC9BDD80708B4AB02AE" author="Yasumatsu, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B75" refString="Yasumatsu, K, 1967. Distribution and bionomics of natural enemies of rice stem borers. Mushi 39 (Supplement): 33-44." title="Distribution and bionomics of natural enemies of rice stem borers. Mushi 39 (Supplement): 33 - 44." year="1967">Yasumatsu (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded a host,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4179A1672BD9AAFA8AE5DBEE11960A26" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilo suppressalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8DF9A3A70CC58E2D3FC497B072036EA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Chilo suppressalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Walker, 1863) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C8C44B0756B4C030E78D3422735DCC73" authorityName="Zincken" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1872620E4B01E097D10E9017218AFC45" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D52F239BF8AA9895053E787C375C4886" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="99926014EFBF668AB5B101ABAEAA2CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F0B510666A393DDCBD5BD8791AF1008" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">In Japan, distribution of this species is restricted to Yaeyama Islands of Ryukyus. A black spot of mesoscutum is sometimes absent in Japanese specimens.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |