212 lines
22 KiB
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212 lines
22 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c24e9174-953e-457c-96b0-819cced80599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383543" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421" ID-ZooBank="F6DA891882B849C5BD64FE152C5D71BE" ModsDocID="1860-0743-98-1-55" checkinTime="1645053248707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garcia, Andres F., Vargas, Alex Gonzalez & Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez" docDate="2022" docId="FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 98(1): 55-63" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1)" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202" docTitle="Avima troglobia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421" masterDocTitle="New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1645057482806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Andres F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">agarciarinc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vargas, Alex Gonzalez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>98</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-55</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FAF0DE94-A27C-53ED-B66E-26A527F0A79C" authority="(Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Avima venezuelica, Avima troglobia and Avima wayuunaiki sp. nov. in Northern South America. A. Map with previous and new records of the species in Colombia and Venezuela (colored areas represent the WWF ecoregions (Olson et al. 2001 )); B. Banaderos cave in La Guajira (Colombia), habitat of A. wayuunaiki sp. nov.; C. Living specimen of A. wayuunaiki sp. nov. Photographs by Miguel Gutierrez Estrada (B), and Alex Gonzalez Vargas (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647188" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 6A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Trinella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trinella troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthrogastra" rank="species" species="troglobia">Trinella troglobia</taxonomicName>
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Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 321, figs 4, 8, 15-16; Kury, 2003: 34.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">Avima troglobia</taxonomicName>
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(Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996): Villarreal & Kury, 2009: 67.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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VENEZUELA• 1 ♂ holotype and 3 ♀ paratypes: Zulia, rio Socuy, cueva de Los Laureles; [10.751 -72.462]; 750 m a.s.l.; 20 Dec. 1990; J. Camacho and A. Viloria leg.; MBUZ• 2 ♀ paratypes; same data as previous [in the original label says Sierra de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perijá">Perija</normalizedToken>
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]; MZSP-1457 • paratype; same data as previous; 16 Dec.1992; P. Gnaspini and E. Trajano leg.; MZSP-14578• 2 ♀ paratypes; same data as previous, Cueva La Carlotica; 760 m a.s.l., 21 Dec.1990; J. Camacho, A. Viloria and T. Barros leg.; MBUZ• 1 ♀ paratype; same data as previous; MNRJ 5472!.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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COLOMBIA• 3 ♀: La Guajira, Barrancas, corregimiento San Pedro, Las Pavas; Cueva, finca La Fortuna;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.8" value="10.834666">10°50'04.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="-72.676216">
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72°40'34.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.834667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.834667">10.834667</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72.676222" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.67622">-72.676222</geoCoordinate>
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]; 1731 m a.s.l.; 8 May 2018; Miguel
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ICN-Ao-1978• 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same data as previous; MNRJ 59052. First records for the country.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Complementary description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Body</emphasis>
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. DS Epsilon type 1. Ocularium low, domed, smooth, and without eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4D, F</figureCitation>
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) Mesotergum divided into four ill-defined areas, smooth; (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4A-C</figureCitation>
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). Areas I-IV with a pair of minute paramedian granules; area I divided into two halves; area II-IV undivided (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4A, D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior border of scutum substraight. Free tergites I-III with some tubercles.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Venter</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and oblique (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
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. Increasing in thickness from leg I to leg IV, but legs III and IV at least twice as thick as legs I and II, unarmed. Leg I filiform. Leg IV with darker coloration than the others. Fe IV length four times DS length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Penis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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LP small and depressed, crescent-shaped, with anterolateral rounded corners apically pointed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
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). Hammer (malleus) cylindrical, carrying MS-A-B (two pairs of MS-A and one pair of MS-B, all branched) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
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); MS-C absent; two pairs of short MS-D located in a keel between the LP and the base of the stylus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G</figureCitation>
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). MS-E1 large and triffid, MS-E2 short and conical, located slightly distal to MS-E1 on the ventral side of the LP (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
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). Stylus straight, elongated, surpassing the LP (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
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), with the tip ventrally curved (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4H</figureCitation>
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) and a rectangular dorsal keel (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Coloration (in alcohol)</emphasis>
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. Carapace Brilliant Yellow (83) (anterior border) and Brilliant Orange Yellow (67) (posterior border and laterals). Free tergites and chelicerae Brilliant Orange Yellow (67). Pedipalps and legs I-III Brilliant Yellow (83). Leg IV Deep Orange Yellow (69).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
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. Chelicerae hypertelic in males.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Avima troglobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
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), frontal (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
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), lateral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
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), panoramic (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
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), and ventral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
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) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
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). SEM of the penis in lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
|
||
) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G, I</emphasis>
|
||
), 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
). Macrosetae colors:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A.</emphasis>
|
||
= green,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B.</emphasis>
|
||
= blue,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D.</emphasis>
|
||
= orange,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E.</emphasis>
|
||
= magenta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. troglobia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="troglobia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. troglobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected exclusively in a cave and shows troglomorphisms (e.g., depigmentation, lack of eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
)), in the same way as the individuals from the Venezuelan caves, corroborating the idea that it is an obligatory cave-dwelling species (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |