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<document id="27F50ED3D83DDC83808A83997E071C52" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275119" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4c6a69-93b2-4177-888f-cdc9f9a8a327" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103624938" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Matthew J." docDate="2009" docId="C752BC31741AFFCB2195FCA7FABEFAE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02202p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thyrocopa brevipalpis Walsingham" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="3B6BC4497414FFDB2102FFCAFFACFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698592259421" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3D181842C52D1F5F98CEE32D000E2A90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1974988E454E2757EE02FD56166EEDC">
<mods:title id="81919F28DE1E725B017A64332FE05BAA">A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64BE8C4EB0BA9EAB042CB33973714371" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47DBE455F8A1EE06B8815A4250018ADA">
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<mods:namePart id="145A17CC70D3A3FC7768A19960215161">Medeiros, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D6C302F89A9A453A6E951A4501C83267">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7581652AB1F49E4D8FF82E791B15A554" type="host">
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<mods:title id="45B92E7208F3150EA8DD8BDAD62DB071">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A3F80549BEEB50B65DFAA10A9279D06">
<mods:date id="6833D8C46D096265308AA63C23DC49B7">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F4604CAEA2E77CBBDE02E46C5FDFD92A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5B26BECEB705E277B41339DB6B74ACB">2202</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="850B633A7DB7B6A172A3F2AB534402A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ECAFE7E9A7CFE0C840F588EDA6D9DB67" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AB1FD3A12540CCD943ED38C665EB2EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed4c6a69-93b2-4177-888f-cdc9f9a8a327</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03391DEB6B8058E30D19CBBE9389D238" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C347F305FAAA00E1D4831BDA9C57B11" type="Zenodo-Dep">275119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C752BC31741AFFCB2195FCA7FABEFAE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752BC31741AFFCB2195FCA7FABEFAE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C752BC31741AFFCB2195FCA7FABEFAE8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFD52195FCA7FDD4FC7C" box="[151,632,877,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FCA7FDD4FC7C" blockId="14.[151,632,877,938]" box="[151,632,877,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="140CBA4B741AFFD52195FCA7FDD4FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,632,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52195FCA7FDD4FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,632,877,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
7.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD521B6FCA7FDD4FC7C" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[180,632,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD521B6FCA7FE6EFC7C" bold="true" box="[180,450,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa brevipalpis</emphasis>
(Walsingham)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFD52195FC5AFECCFC51" box="[151,352,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FC5AFECCFC51" blockId="14.[151,632,877,938]" box="[151,352,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="D7C011A2741AFFD5219DFC5AFE81FC51" box="[159,301,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,275,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,188,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[254,1329,188,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 30. Adults of Thyrocopa. 16. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 17. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 18. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 19. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 20. T. cinerella, Kauai, forewing = 19 mm; 21. T. decipiens, Hawaii Island, forewing = 18 mm; 22. T. elikapekae, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 23. T. epicapna, Hawaii Island, forewing = 10 mm; 24. T. geminipuncta, Maui, forewing = 9 mm; 25. T. gigas, Kauai, forewing = 23 mm; 26. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 12 mm; 27. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, forewing = 9 mm; 28. T. indecora, Oahu Island, forewing = 11 mm; 29. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 14 mm; 30. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275121/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C011A2741AFFD52038FC5AFEF5FC51" box="[314,345,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[306,1291,197,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[306,1292,197,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 74. Antenna and male genitalia of Thyrocopa; lower left box with detail of uncus, lower right box with detail of sacculus. 60. T. decipiens, Molokai, male, antenna; 61. T. vagans, Kauai, male, antenna; 62. T. kea, Kauai, male, abdomen showing transverse bands of spines (slide LA 59 UHIM); 63. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing very shallowly cleft uncus (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 64. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing sacculus with scooped-out appearance (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 65. T. abusa, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 31580 BMNH); 66. T. albonubila, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 85 BPBM); 67. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide Jon # 2 BPBM); 68. T. apatela (intermediate winged specimen), Maui, male genitalia (slide 05 A 97 HALE); 69. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 19860 BMNH); 70. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 21906 BMNH); 71. T. apikia, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 26 UHIM); 72. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 05 A 75 BPBM); 73. T. cinerella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 08 A 24 BPBM); 74. T. decipiens, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 25 UHIM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275124/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">72</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFD52195FC17FEE0FBAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FC17FC87FC0F" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" box="[151,811,989,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A09741AFFD52195FC17FC87FC0F" box="[151,811,989,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52195FC17FD2CFC0F" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 490" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,640,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Psychra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52195FC17FEC0FC0F" box="[151,364,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psychra brevipalpis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B36741AFFD52071FC17FD2CFC0F" author="Walsingham" box="[371,640,989,1012]" page="490" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741AFFD52071FC17FDE7FC0F" author="Walsingham" box="[371,587,989,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 490
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD521C5FC37FEE0FBAF" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="9040B385741AFFD521C5FC37FE9AFBEF" box="[199,310,1021,1044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52043FC37FD9EFBEF" box="[321,562,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52043FC37FD9EFBEF" box="[321,562,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7741AFFD52340FC37FCA2FBEF" box="[578,782,1021,1044]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD5227EFC36FC6DFBEF" bold="true" box="[892,961,1020,1044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kauai</emphasis>
: Kaholuamano, 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741AFFD525C1FC37FAB0FBEF" box="[1219,1308,1021,1044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 4158 BMNH, wings and genitalia),
<date id="3B452BE7741AFFD52347FBD7FD01FBCF" box="[581,685,1053,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1895-04">Apr 1895</date>
, Perkins (BMNH), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741AFFD52514FBD7FB76FBCF" author="Zimmerman" box="[1046,1242,1053,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 651, 672 (as “
<typeStatus id="9040B385741AFFD521D3FBF7FE9AFBAF" box="[209,310,1085,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFD52195FB97FBC3FB4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FB97FCBBFB6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="9040B385741AFFD52195FB97FE9BFB8F" box="[151,311,1117,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52043FB97FD9DFB8F" box="[321,561,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52043FB97FD9DFB8F" box="[321,561,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7741AFFD5233DFB97FCA7FB8F" box="[575,779,1117,1140]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD5227AFB96FC11FB8F" bold="true" box="[888,957,1116,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741AFFD52593FB97FAB3FB8F" box="[1169,1311,1117,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 3 3 (slide #2; one missing abdomen),
<date id="3B452BE7741AFFD520ECFBB7FDFEFB6F" box="[494,594,1149,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BPBM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FB57FBC3FB4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" box="[151,1135,1181,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A09741AFFD52195FB57FBC3FB4F" box="[151,1135,1181,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52195FB57FD8BFB4F" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,551,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52195FB57FE2BFB4F" box="[151,391,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa brevipalpis</emphasis>
(Walsingham)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B36741AFFD52330FB57FC9DFB4F" author="Zimmerman" box="[562,817,1181,1204]" page="984" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741AFFD52330FB57FD50FB4F" author="Zimmerman" box="[562,764,1181,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 984
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 651, 672, plate 4, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFD52195FB77FEE0FACF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FB77FBF4FB2F" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" box="[151,1112,1213,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A09741AFFD52195FB77FBF4FB2F" box="[151,1112,1213,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52195FB77FD30FB2F" authority="Walsingham, 1907b: 490" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,668,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Psychra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycidiformis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52195FB77FE24FB2F" box="[151,392,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psychra phycidiformis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B36741AFFD5208CFB77FD30FB2F" author="Walsingham" box="[398,668,1213,1236]" page="490" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741AFFD5208CFB77FDCAFB2F" author="Walsingham" box="[398,614,1213,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refString="Walsingham, L. T. d. G. (1907 b) Microlepidoptera. In: D. Sharp (Ed), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Walsingham, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 490
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 14, fig. 4.
<typeStatus id="9040B385741AFFD5224CFB77FC2FFB2F" box="[846,899,1213,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species of
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD522F8FB77FBFDFB2F" box="[1018,1105,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psychra</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD521C5FB17FEE0FACF" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="9040B385741AFFD521C5FB17FE9AFB0F" box="[199,310,1245,1268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52041FB17FDFEFB0F" box="[323,594,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycidiformis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52041FB17FDFEFB0F" box="[323,594,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa phycidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7741AFFD52366FB17FC9FFB0F" box="[612,819,1245,1268]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD522A4FB16FC40FB0F" bold="true" box="[934,1004,1244,1268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741AFFD525CBFB17FAF7FB0F" box="[1225,1371,1245,1268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 4159 BMNH),
<date id="3B452BE7741AFFD520C2FB37FD86FAEF" box="[448,554,1277,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BMNH) designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741AFFD522B2FB37FB2DFAEF" author="Zimmerman" box="[944,1153,1277,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 647, 663, 678 (as “
<typeStatus id="9040B385741AFFD521D3FAD7FE9AFACF" box="[209,310,1309,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFD521C5FAF7FAD3FA4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD521C5FAF7FC45FA6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="9040B385741AFFD521C5FAF7FECBFAAF" box="[199,359,1341,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52072FAF7FDD7FAAF" box="[368,635,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycidiformis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52072FAF7FDD7FAAF" box="[368,635,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa phycidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7741AFFD5238BFAF7FCFFFAAF" box="[649,851,1341,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD522BCFAF6FBAFFAAF" bold="true" box="[958,1027,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kauai</emphasis>
: Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741AFFD525D7FAF7FACFFAAF" box="[1237,1379,1341,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 3 3 (slide 2045 BMNH) (one missing abdomen), 3 Ƥ (slide 2046 BMNH),
<date id="3B452BE7741AFFD522EBFA97FB23FA8F" box="[1001,1167,1373,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1894-05" valueMax="1894-06-31" valueMin="1894-05-00">May–Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (BMNH); Mts. 3000–4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C2741AFFD52056FAB7FE4EFA6F" box="[340,482,1405,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0665" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.914" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1066.5" valueMax="1219.0" valueMin="914.0">914–1219 m</quantity>
]: 1 3 (slide 86559),
<date id="3B452BE7741AFFD523BCFAB7FC8DFA6F" box="[702,801,1405,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1894-06">Jun 1894</date>
, Perkins (USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FA57FAD3FA4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,1460]" box="[151,1407,1436,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FEB2A09741AFFD52195FA57FAD3FA4F" box="[151,1407,1436,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52195FA57FDEFFA4F" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,579,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycidiformis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52195FA57FE0FFA4F" box="[151,419,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa phycidiformis</emphasis>
(Walsingham)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE5A2B36741AFFD5234CFA57FCE0FA4F" author="Zimmerman" box="[590,844,1437,1460]" page="989" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A70D6741AFFD5234CFA57FCB4FA4F" author="Zimmerman" box="[590,792,1437,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978) Insects of Hawaii, Volume 9: Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 989
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 647, 663, 667, 678, 693.
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52595FA56FAD3FA4F" bold="true" box="[1175,1407,1436,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFD52195FA29FDEAF9DF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD52195FA29FDEAF9DF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1507,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52195FA29FEBDFA06" bold="true" box="[151,273,1507,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: This species has the third segment of labial palpus much shorter (ca. 0.2–0.4x length of second) than in any other
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741AFFD52066F9C1FE4EF9DF" box="[356,482,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD52066F9C1FE4EF9DF" box="[356,482,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC741AFFCB21C7F9FAFDA8FF04" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741AFFD521C7F9FAFCD3F80F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1507,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD521C7F9FAFEF4F9B1" bold="true" box="[197,344,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD5206BF9FBFE05F9B1" box="[361,425,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
: Scales ranging from light brownish-grey and brownish-grey to brown. Antenna ca. 0.7–0.8x forewing length; dense, short, piliform cilia surround male flagellomere; female with less dense, piliform cilia on ventral side of flagellomere. Labial palpus mottled light brownish-grey and brownish-grey or light brown and brown; third segment ca. 0.2–0.4x length of second.
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD522D3F96FFB8AF945" box="[977,1062,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
: light brownish-grey to brown. Forewing length
<quantity id="8803A0C2741AFFD5206EF906FE49F91D" box="[364,485,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 mm</quantity>
; ground color mottled very light brownish-grey to brownish-grey, or mostly brown; discal area often with several small blackish spots in cell and curving, poorly defined whitish band through terminal area; evenly spaced spots on distal half of costa and along termen at vein endings usually also present; however, these spots and line sometimes quite faint in brown individuals and occasionally absent altogether. Note: a rare form also has been collected, which has much lighter coloration (fig. 2A). Hindwing: brownish-grey or brown, sometimes darker than forewing; fringe brownish-grey or brown.
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741AFFD525E2F847FAFCF85D" box="[1248,1360,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark brown to light brown. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D7C011A2741AFFD52356F87EFD05F835" box="[596,681,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[306,1291,197,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[306,1292,197,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 74. Antenna and male genitalia of Thyrocopa; lower left box with detail of uncus, lower right box with detail of sacculus. 60. T. decipiens, Molokai, male, antenna; 61. T. vagans, Kauai, male, antenna; 62. T. kea, Kauai, male, abdomen showing transverse bands of spines (slide LA 59 UHIM); 63. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing very shallowly cleft uncus (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 64. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, male, detail showing sacculus with scooped-out appearance (slide 07 B 25 BPBM); 65. T. abusa, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 31580 BMNH); 66. T. albonubila, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 85 BPBM); 67. T. alterna, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide Jon # 2 BPBM); 68. T. apatela (intermediate winged specimen), Maui, male genitalia (slide 05 A 97 HALE); 69. T. apatela (brachypterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 19860 BMNH); 70. T. apatela (macropterous morph), Maui, male genitalia (slide 21906 BMNH); 71. T. apikia, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 26 UHIM); 72. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 05 A 75 BPBM); 73. T. cinerella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 08 A 24 BPBM); 74. T. decipiens, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 25 UHIM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275124/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) with apex of uncus deeply cleft; sacculus long and tapering to a sharp, free tip. Female genitalia typical for genus; signum long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B845DAF741BFFD42195F8C1FE07F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[254,1329,188,1769]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4F440D27741BFFD42195F8C1FE07F809" blockId="15.[151,1436,1803,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42195F8C1FEC4F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,360,1803,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 16–30.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD420E1F8C1FDF0F8D9" box="[483,604,1803,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD420E1F8C1FDF0F8D9" box="[483,604,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thyrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 16.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42395F8C1FC26F8D9" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" box="[663,906,1803,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42395F8C1FC9FF8D9" box="[663,819,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. brevipalpis</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 13 mm; 17.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD425A4F8C1FA34F8D9" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" box="[1190,1432,1803,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD425A4F8C1FAEFF8D9" box="[1190,1347,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. brevipalpis</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 11 mm; 18.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42099F8E4FD2DF8BE" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" box="[411,641,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42099F8E4FD83F8BE" box="[411,559,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. brevipalpis</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 13 mm; 19.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42293F8E4FBD4F8BE" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" box="[913,1144,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42293F8E4FB89F8BE" box="[913,1061,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. brevipalpis</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 12 mm; 20.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD4248AF8E4FEE1F89C" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD4248AF8E4FF55F893" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. cinerella</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 19 mm; 21.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42367F89BFD47F893" box="[613,747,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Catamempsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42367F89BFD47F893" box="[613,747,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Hawaii Island, forewing = 18 mm; 22.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD425B3F89BFA35F89C" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" box="[1201,1433,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elikapekae">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD425B3F89BFAE8F893" box="[1201,1348,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. elikapekae</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 12 mm; 23.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42090F8B9FDA2F871" box="[402,526,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Synomotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicapna">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42090F8B9FDA2F871" box="[402,526,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. epicapna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Hawaii Island, forewing = 10 mm; 24.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD422B5F8B9FB06F871" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" box="[951,1194,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminipuncta">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD422B5F8B9FBCEF871" box="[951,1122,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. geminipuncta</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 9 mm; 25.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42195F85CFE97F856" authority="Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" box="[151,315,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42195F85CFF47F856" box="[151,235,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. gigas</emphasis>
, Kauai
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 23 mm; 26.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42347F85CFCA4F856" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" box="[581,776,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecora">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42347F85CFD13F856" box="[581,703,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. indecora</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 12 mm; 27.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42510F85CFB27F856" box="[1042,1163,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecora">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42510F85CFB27F856" box="[1042,1163,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. indecora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Hawaii Island, forewing = 9 mm; 28.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42026F873FE45F834" authority="Oahu" authorityName="Oahu" box="[292,489,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecora">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42026F873FE0CF82B" box="[292,416,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. indecora</emphasis>
, Oahu
</taxonomicName>
Island, forewing = 11 mm; 29.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42246F873FBA6F834" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" box="[836,1034,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecora">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42246F873FC6CF82B" box="[836,960,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. indecora</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 14 mm; 30.
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4741BFFD42418F873FF7EF809" authority="Maui" authorityName="Maui" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecora">
<emphasis id="7D8FD135741BFFD42418F873FA39F82B" box="[1306,1429,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. indecora</emphasis>
, Maui
</taxonomicName>
, forewing = 12 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB21C7FF5DFD7EFF23" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21C7FF5DFEFBFF4A" bold="true" box="[197,343,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Food plants</emphasis>
: M.L. Henneman reared a larva from
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB2216FF52FC56FF4A" box="[788,1018,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hedyotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2216FF52FC56FF4A" box="[788,1018,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hedyotis terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hawaiian = manono) (information on the label of a pinned specimen at the BPBM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB21C7FF2FFDA8FF04" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1299]" box="[197,516,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21C7FF2FFEC4FF04" bold="true" box="[197,360,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flight period</emphasis>
: Year-round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB21C7FEC1FE17FEDD" box="[197,443,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB21C7FEC1FE17FEDD" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1299]" box="[197,443,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21C7FEC1FEF2FEDE" bold="true" box="[197,350,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
: Kauai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB21C7FEF8FE01FE88" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB21C7FEF8FE01FE88" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21C7FEF8FE9BFEB7" bold="true" box="[197,311,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species has a remarkably variable wing pattern (
<figureCitation id="D7C011A27404FFCB22B3FEF8FB93FEB7" box="[945,1087,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,275,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,188,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[254,1329,188,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 30. Adults of Thyrocopa. 16. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 17. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 18. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 13 mm; 19. T. brevipalpis, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 20. T. cinerella, Kauai, forewing = 19 mm; 21. T. decipiens, Hawaii Island, forewing = 18 mm; 22. T. elikapekae, Kauai, forewing = 12 mm; 23. T. epicapna, Hawaii Island, forewing = 10 mm; 24. T. geminipuncta, Maui, forewing = 9 mm; 25. T. gigas, Kauai, forewing = 23 mm; 26. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 12 mm; 27. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, forewing = 9 mm; 28. T. indecora, Oahu Island, forewing = 11 mm; 29. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 14 mm; 30. T. indecora, Maui, forewing = 12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275121/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
), but also see the accounts for
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB2195FE93FEB9FE89" box="[151,277,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB2195FE93FEB9FE89" box="[151,277,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thyrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A and B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E15EAC7404FFCB21C7FEB5FABEFAE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F440D277404FFCB21C7FEB5FABEFAE8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21C7FEB5FDEEFE62" bold="true" box="[197,578,383,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB77404FFCB2351FE4AFC99FE61" box="[595,821,384,410]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: HAWAII:
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB22ADFEB5FC50FE62" bold="true" box="[943,1020,383,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kauai</emphasis>
: 3500–4500’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB25AEFE4AFAF6FE61" box="[1196,1370,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2205" metricValueMax="1.3719999999999999" metricValueMin="1.069" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1220.5" valueMax="1372.0" valueMin="1069.0">1069–1372 m</quantity>
]: 3 3 (slide 86560), 5 Ƥ (also labeled as slide 86560),
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB23C8FE6CFC96FE3B" box="[714,826,422,448]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1919-04">Apr 1919</date>
–1920, BP Clark (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2509FE6CFBCAFE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1035,1126,422,448]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
); 3600’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB25CEFE6CFA87FE3B" box="[1228,1323,422,448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</quantity>
], Waialae Valley (Waialae Cabin): 8 3, 3 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2331FE07FD7BFE1C" box="[563,727,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-10-05" valueMax="1973-10-07" valueMin="1973-10-05">5–7 Oct 1973</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB22A4FE07FBA9FE1C" box="[934,1029,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3700’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB256FFE07FB61FE1C" box="[1133,1229,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1128.0">1128 m</quantity>
], Kokee St. Park, Kumuwela Ridge: 1 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB20AFFE3EFE66FDF5" box="[429,458,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-08-25">25</date>
Aug 1973, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2212FE3EFCC2FDF5" box="[784,878,500,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB22D6FE3EFB9FFDF5" box="[980,1075,500,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
], Kokee St. Park, Awaawapuhi Trail: 13 3, 1 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2072FDD0FDBDFDCF" box="[368,529,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-08-29">29 Aug 1973</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2320FDD0FD16FDCF" box="[546,698,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-06-17">17 Jun 1982</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2290FDD0FC5FFDCF" box="[914,1011,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB2562FDD0FB69FDCF" box="[1120,1221,538,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
], Kokee St. Park, Honopu Trail: 17 3, 5 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB20C6FD8BFD11FDA0" box="[452,701,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-08-22" valueMax="1973-09-12" valueMin="1973-08-22">22 Aug–12 Sep 1973</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2287FD8BFC73FDA0" box="[901,991,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
except one 3 at
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB25A0FD8BFB55FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1186,1273,577,603]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB245DFD8BFF1EFD79" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
], Kokee St. Park, Kaluapuhi Trail: 4 3, 1 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB23BCFDA2FCECFD79" box="[702,832,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-09-05">5 Sep 1973</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2252FDA2FC7DFD79" box="[848,977,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-06-09">9 Jun 1982</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2598FDA2FB5BFD79" box="[1178,1271,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
, except one 3 at
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB21B6FD44FEA7FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[180,267,654,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB2076FD44FE7AFD53" box="[372,470,654,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
], Kokee St. Park, Kamuahaa Flat: 36 3, 4 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB22F8FD44FB39FD53" box="[1018,1173,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-08-21">21 Aug 1973</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB25A7FD44FA9EFD53" box="[1189,1330,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-07-21">21 Jul 1982</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB21F7FD7FFEFEFD34" box="[245,338,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
, except one 3 at
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2320FD7FFDD5FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[546,633,693,719]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 4000’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB23E1FD7FFCE9FD34" box="[739,837,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</quantity>
], Kokee St. Park, Kaunuohua Ridge: 5 3, 2 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB247CFD7FFECDFD0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-08-30" valueMax="1973-09-06" valueMin="1973-08-30">30 Aug–6 Sep 1973</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2332FD16FD23FD0D" box="[560,655,732,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4520’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB23FAFD16FCF4FD0D" box="[760,856,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1378.0">1378 m</quantity>
], Alakai Swamp, Kelekua Hut: 2 3, 3 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2448FD16FF7EFCE7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-09-20">20 Sep 1973</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB21E0FCC8FECFFCE7" box="[226,355,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-07-07">7 Jul 1982</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2337FCC8FD39FCE7" box="[565,661,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Awaawapuhi Ridge: 1 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB22E1FCC8FC5EFCE7" box="[995,1010,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-02-09">9</date>
Feb 1999, M.L. Henneman (reared from
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB21DBFCE3FE68FCB9" box="[217,452,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hedyotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="7D8FD1357404FFCB21DBFCE3FE68FCB9" box="[217,452,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hedyotis terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB20DCFCE3FD9BFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[478,567,809,835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kaholuamano: 14 3 (slides #48 and #170, one missing abdomen), 1 Ƥ (slide #149),
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2034FC9AFE08FC91" box="[310,420,848,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1919-02">Feb 1919</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB20B6FC9AFD86FC91" box="[436,554,848,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1920-04">Apr 1920</date>
, J.A. Kusche (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB23D8FC9AFC9FFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[730,819,848,874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee: 5 3 (slides MJM 11 and MJM 32),
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2450FC9AFEBEFC6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1959-08-10" valueMax="1959-08-20" valueMin="1959-08-10">10–20 Aug 1959</date>
, J.W. Beardsley (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB20E6FCBCFD92FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[484,574,886,912]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee: 2 3, 3 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB222CFCBCFC61FC6B" box="[814,973,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-08-17">17 Aug 1977</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB22DCFCBCFBD0FC6B" box="[990,1148,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-08-18">18 Aug 1987</date>
, J.C.E. Riotte (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2437FCBCFA23FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1333,1423,886,912]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee St. Park, Canyon Tr. head,
<taxonomicName id="88FB76A47404FFCB232BFC57FDFFFC4C" box="[553,595,925,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
forest,
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB23AEFC57FCA6FC4C" box="[684,778,925,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1008.0">1008 m</quantity>
: 1 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2253FC57FCC2FC4C" box="[849,878,925,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-02-28">28</date>
Feb 2005, P.T. Oboyski; Kokee St. Park, Ditch Tr.: 3 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2006FC0EFE8DFC25" box="[260,289,964,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-05-26">26</date>
May 2007, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB236EFC0EFD68FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[620,708,964,990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee St. Park, Kaluapuhi Tr.: 13 3 (slides 05A75, 07A64, 07A54, 07B57), 2 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2094FC20FDBBFBFF" box="[406,535,1002,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-01">1 Jun 2005</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2325FC20FD1DFBFF" box="[551,689,1002,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-07-28">28 Jul 2008</date>
, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2275FC20FC63FBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[887,975,1002,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee St. Park, near Alakai Jct.: 1 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2195FBDBFF1FFBD0" box="[151,179,1041,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-10-11">11</date>
Oct 2007, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB20EFFBDBFDE8FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[493,580,1041,1067]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee St. Park, Nu’alolo Tr.: 2 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB22ECFBDBFC51FBD0" box="[1006,1021,1041,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-10-07">7</date>
Oct 2007, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2435FBDBFA23FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1335,1423,1041,1067]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee St. Park, Pihea Tr.: 3 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2314FBF2FD98FBA9" box="[534,564,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-05-27">27</date>
May 2007, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2284FBF2FC73FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[902,991,1080,1106]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Mt. Kahili: 1 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB25C3FBF2FB73FBA9" box="[1217,1247,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1974-03-15">15</date>
Mar 1974, F.G. Howarth &amp; S.L. Montgomery (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2305FB94FDF3FB83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[519,607,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Na Pali-Kona FR, Alakai Junction: 2 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2555FB94FBD8FB83" box="[1111,1140,1118,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-07-24">24</date>
Jul 2008, M.J. Medeiros (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB219DFB4FFF5BFB64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,247,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Na Pali-Kona FR, Alakai Swamp @ Junct. Pihea Tr.: 3 3 (slide LA57),
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB255DFB4FFB51FB64" box="[1119,1277,1157,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-05-18">18 May 2005</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB240EFB4FFA34FB64" box="[1292,1432,1157,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2006-07-23">23 Jul 2006</date>
, D. Rubinoff (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB203EFB66FE38FB3D" box="[316,404,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UHIM</collectionCode>
); Na Pali-Kona FR, Alakai Swamp @ Jct. Pihea Tr.,
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB2523FB66FB2FFB3D" box="[1057,1155,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
: 1 3,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB25CCFB66FB40FB3D" box="[1230,1260,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2006-08-18">18</date>
Aug 2006, D. Rubinoff &amp; J. Eiben (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2099FB18FE5DFB17" box="[411,497,1234,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UHIM</collectionCode>
); Na Pali-Kona FR, Pihea Trail, 4200’ [
<quantity id="8803A0C27404FFCB22CFFB18FB9DFB17" box="[973,1073,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
]: 9 3 (slides 21910
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB2426FB18FAD1FB17" box="[1316,1405,1234,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
&amp; 27652
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB21E5FB33FEE8FAE8" box="[231,324,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
), 2 Ƥ,
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2090FB33FD88FAE8" box="[402,548,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-09-11">11 Sep 1973</date>
–
<date id="3B452BE77404FFCB2337FB33FD68FAE8" box="[565,708,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-06-15">15 Jun 1982</date>
, K. &amp; E. Sattler (
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB228CFB33FC44FAE8" box="[910,1000,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
except one 3 at
<collectionCode id="29EA95E27404FFCB25ADFB33FAAAFAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1199,1286,1273,1299]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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