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<document id="A426BB1BA0E7CAD6E84A499CB07D4BA9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213208" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44c08b14-0cb9-473c-9162-6cbf7d407f36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213208" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460500658172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fauchald, Kristian, Berke, Sarah Kosting &amp; Woodin, Sarah Ann" docDate="2012" docId="1559879BFF827C7CFF46FADE32F97A5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03395p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diopatra neapolitana" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="E960FFE3FF857C76FFD1FFE233477803" masterDocTitle="Diopatra (Onuphidae: Polychaeta) from intertidal sediments in southwestern Europe" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698311732973" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C06D45FEE4EE0423E5E408780C61528B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9F70EA6A72A610A8E711AE8068EA60D4">
<mods:title id="938F122BD3423934AD60E337C027B9CD">Diopatra (Onuphidae: Polychaeta) from intertidal sediments in southwestern Europe</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7FA7FDB41F8BEEEB3938D71560FB8910" type="personal">
<mods:role id="578963C39D0318733BE8A852F577AA70">
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<mods:namePart id="14D85CA9D9D09D28E587E3A0DF4710B7">Fauchald, Kristian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E42F6CA4ECDCCB1B8707AC4002BE76E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4D9D639F82FC8907DCEEE3D04854A4D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="37FBEBC7448A8B07DC5A54A23D391B2A">Berke, Sarah Kosting</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DCE6D36DBCBEE3BFF6816D8620D46003" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E446AEBDC94929CE5013ACB6F52FA2D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8B8BAE9B88662E9853738485064CC7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F2F22859430200420844752602AE64E">Woodin, Sarah Ann</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6ACBC81E4296B59B3AA9664182E6AE92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ADD7499110BD42F632DEDE9F2FBE3578" type="host">
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<mods:title id="067D76B89FE11EE4BC22B70F529D0E08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48C966220497F8599DCBB261E805CC21">
<mods:date id="E25EE1A58EC4191D70EF0F231F867BF0">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9303366CC4F0EBA2CAC92AB5DF61EE28" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2EDDE72106BE1156777A0EB845BD527B">3395</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="350208F2B47D058E56271C38C1124BB7">47</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5E4CE27CBE98C25F00B92EDC20A01687">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FFB4A9FC6FEA2E5381AB64A0A0C5AA32" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13DBCB28D0A080AAD11866E6353C444F" type="GBIF-Dataset">44c08b14-0cb9-473c-9162-6cbf7d407f36</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CEEF2F2A9F2671C143830A778DE71B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4E81F913F9A91B278A774EA7C98474F" type="Zenodo-Dep">213208</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1559879BFF827C7CFF46FADE32F97A5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1559879BFF827C7CFF46FADE32F97A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1559879BFF827C7CFF46FADE32F97A5C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="D5EA6506FF827C71FF46FADE33A37D75" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF827C71FF46FADE31307D56" blockId="7.[151,631,1339,1398]" box="[151,631,1339,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="C60781E1FF827C71FF46FADE31307D56" bold="true" box="[151,631,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF827C71FF46FADE31307D56" bold="true" box="[151,631,1339,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="5AF04D0EFF827C71FF46FADE32DE7D55" ID-CoL="6D79R" box="[151,409,1340,1366]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF827C71FF46FADE32DE7D55" bold="true" box="[151,409,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Diopatra neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
delle Chiaje 1841
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF827C71FF46FABC33A37D75" blockId="7.[151,631,1339,1398]" box="[151,228,1374,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Plate 3</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5EA6506FF827C71FF46FA4A31517DF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF827C71FF46FA4A31517DF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1446,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="5AF04D0EFF827C71FF46FA4A32BF7DBF" ID-CoL="6D6Y2" authority="Quatrefages 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,504,1446,1469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF827C71FF46FA4A32077DBE" box="[151,320,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Diopatra gallica</emphasis>
Quatrefages 1866
</taxonomicName>
(&lt;XREF&gt;
<bibRefCitation id="F9614B7CFF827C71FDB2FA44306A7DBF" author="Quatrefages" box="[611,813,1446,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Quatrefages, A. d. (1866 a) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Paris: Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret." type="book" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">Quatrefages, 1866a</bibRefCitation>
): 338–340, pl. 6
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF827C71FC04FA4530B57DBE" box="[981,1010,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">bis</emphasis>
, figs. 1–3.
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF827C71FB8BFA45323E7DD8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
(&lt;XREF&gt;
<bibRefCitation id="F9614B7CFF827C71FB13FA4536D57DBE" author="Quatrefages" box="[1218,1426,1447,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Quatrefages, A. d. (1866 b) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Paris: Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret." type="book" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">Quatrefages, 1866b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5AF04D0EFF827C71FF46FA24323E7DD8" ID-CoL="6D79R" box="[151,377,1477,1499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">Diopatra neapolitana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F9614B7CFF827C71FE5DFA27310A7DD8" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[396,589,1477,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. d. (1898) Les Annelides Polychetes des cotes de France (Manche et Ocean). Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 5, 209 - 464." type="journal article" year="1898">Saint-Joseph 1898</bibRefCitation>
(&lt;XREF&gt;
<bibRefCitation id="F9614B7CFF827C71FD6FFA2730CD7DDF" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[702,906,1477,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. d. (1898) Les Annelides Polychetes des cotes de France (Manche et Ocean). Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 5, 209 - 464." type="journal article" year="1898">Saint-Joseph, 1898</bibRefCitation>
): 243–254, pl. 13, figs. 31–33, pl. 14, figs. 34– 39(&lt;XREF&gt;
<bibRefCitation id="F9614B7CFF827C71FE94FA01314D7DF9" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[325,522,1507,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. d. (1898) Les Annelides Polychetes des cotes de France (Manche et Ocean). Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 5, 209 - 464." type="journal article" year="1898">Saint-Joseph, 1898</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5EA6506FF827C7EFF46F9C430637E71" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF827C71FF46F9C431327EF1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1574,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF827C71FF46F9C432337E3D" box="[151,372,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FEAAF9C4328B7E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[379,460,1574,1598]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128511, Socoa,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FD42F9C531A17E3D" box="[659,742,1575,1598]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
.,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FD25F9C430CB7E3D" box="[756,908,1574,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2006-06-27">27 June 2006</date>
, (10);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FC02F9C437637E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[979,1060,1574,1598]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128509, Socoa,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FB3DF9C5367C7E3D" box="[1260,1339,1575,1598]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FA97F9C433887E61" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2007-06-27">27 June 2007</date>
(1);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FED6F9A8321F7E61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[263,344,1610,1634]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128510, Aveiro,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FDFAF9A831CA7E61" box="[555,653,1610,1634]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FD48F9A831B67E60" box="[665,753,1610,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1916-05">16 May</date>
, 2006 (1);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FCBFF9A830F87E61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[878,959,1610,1634]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128519, Aveiro,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FB40F9A837B47E61" box="[1169,1267,1610,1634]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FB2EF9A836107E60" box="[1279,1367,1610,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1916-05">16 May</date>
, 2006 (9);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FF17F98C32507E85" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[198,279,1646,1670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128520, Aveiro,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FE34F98C31007E85" box="[485,583,1646,1670]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FD80F98C31EF7E84" box="[593,680,1646,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1918-05">18 May</date>
, 2006 (9); Aveiro,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FCABF98C309B7E85" box="[890,988,1646,1670]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, (1);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FBC4F98C37217E85" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1045,1126,1646,1670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128515, Castropol,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FA84F98C36DF7E85" box="[1365,1432,1646,1670]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FF46F97032697EA9" box="[151,302,1682,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2006-05-27">27 May 2006</date>
(1);.
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FEA7F97032807EA9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[374,455,1682,1706]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128513, Huelva
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FD49F970319D7EA9" box="[664,730,1682,1706]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FD36F970302A7EA9" box="[743,877,1682,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2006-07-01">1 July 2006</date>
, coll. SAW et al. (2, marked specimens 1 and 2);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FF46F95433AF7ECD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,1718,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128516, Huelva,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FE1BF954314A7ECD" box="[458,525,1718,1742]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FDCCF95431EE7ECD" box="[541,681,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2006-07-01">1 July 2006</date>
(8);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FD39F954307E7ECD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[744,825,1718,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128508, Laredo,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FBCBF954371A7ECD" box="[1050,1117,1718,1742]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FBBCF954364C7ECD" box="[1133,1291,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2006-06-28">28 June 2006</date>
(2);
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF827C71FA9AF95436DB7ECD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1718,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
1128512, Laredo,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF827C71FEB2F93832E17EF1" box="[355,422,1754,1778]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E94E104DFF827C71FE60F93831017EF1" box="[433,582,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2006-06-28">28 June 2006</date>
(9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FC07375F7BF9" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" box="[151,1048,996,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF8D7C7EFF46FC0732457BF9" bold="true" box="[151,258,997,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF8D7C7EFF46FC0733AD7BF9" box="[151,234,997,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">PLATE</collectionCode>
3.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF8D7C7EFED8FC0432AA7BF8" box="[265,493,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="5AF04D0EFF8D7C7EFED8FC0432AF7BF8" box="[265,488,997,1019]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">Diopatra neapolitana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Delle Chiaje 1841, Aveiro,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8D7C7EFCD9FC0630277BF9" box="[776,864,996,1018]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF8D7C7EFCBBFC0730F47BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[874,947,997,1018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
1128510.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FBE6306F7C3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">a. dorsal view of anterior showing prostomium with palpophores and antennophores with proximal rings and triangular support for the frontal lips plus the peristomium with peristomial cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FBA2318D7C76" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">b. ventral view of anterior showing upper and upper lips and lower external lips with semicircular lateral ends. Note the rounded papilla at the junction of the four buccal lips</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FB9D301A7C97" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" box="[151,861,1150,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">c. distal end of pseudocompound chaeta from first modified chaetiger.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FB7E31097CB1" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" box="[151,590,1180,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">d. subacicular hook from median chaetiger,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FB5E37557CD2" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" box="[151,1042,1211,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">e. distal end of median acicula from median chaetiger, showing distal strongly bent end.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FB3831077CF3" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" box="[151,576,1242,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">f. pectinate chaeta from median chaetiger.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FB1B366D7D4F" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">g. anterior view of parapodium 25 showing vertical row of distally bent acicula (see also fig. 3e) and showing positions and emergence of two thick bidentate subacicular hooks, one just below the ventral edge of the limbate chaetae and parallel to those chaetae and one at an angle to the other chaetae and emerging below the lower edge of the limbate chaetae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF46FAB6321B7DAB" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">h. anterior view of parapodium in first modified chaetiger showing dorsal and ventral cirri, a transverse prechaetal fold, a distally rounded prechaetal lobe covering upper chaetae, the rounded postchaetal lobe and the posteriorly directed elongated postchaetal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF18FA0C30637E71" blockId="8.[151,1436,1518,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Additional material examined:
<collectionCode id="FBE1AE48FF8D7C7EFDF2FA0C31337E05" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[547,628,1518,1542]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
5105, Gulf of Naples,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8D7C7EFCA2FA0C30E07E05" box="[883,935,1518,1542]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Italy</collectingCountry>
, (transferred from Statione Zoologici). Arcachon Beach,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8D7C7EFEE0F9F132C77E29" box="[305,384,1555,1578]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="424B882FFF8D7C7EFE41F9F1328C7E28" box="[400,459,1555,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5AF04D0EFF8D7C7EFE2BF9F131FE7E29" box="[506,697,1554,1578]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF8D7C7EFE2BF9F131FE7E29" box="[506,697,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diopatra gallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected and identified by Armand de Quatrefages. Arcachon Beach collected and identified by Antoine de Saint-Joseph; these previously reported lots from Arcachon Beach are kept in the Museé National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5EA6506FF8D7C7EFF18F99D36117EDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF18F99D36117EDD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1518,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF8D7C7EFF18F99D327C7E95" box="[201,315,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Upper lip with anterior median papilla between halves, ridge absent.. Anterior dorsum without ornamentation. First four to five chaetigers with bidentate pseudocompound hooks; hoods moderately long and pointed. Subacicular hooks present from chaetigers 14-18. Pectinate chaetae with 5-6 teeth throughout body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5EA6506FF8D7C7CFF18F90930A278F4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8D7C7EFF18F90931D07FD9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1518,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF8D7C7EFF18F909320A7F01" box="[201,333,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
: Specimen described from Aveiro (USNM 1128510); a complete specimen with approximately 130 segments,
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8D7C7EFE91F8EC32CF7F25" box="[320,392,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="55.0">55mm</quantity>
long and about
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8D7C7EFD91F8EC31CF7F25" box="[576,648,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
wide at chaetiger 10. Anterior end dorsally strongly convex and ventrally flattened, median part wider than anterior end with both dorsal and ventral sides weakly convex. Body tapering from about chaetiger 100 to posterior end. Living specimens whitish dorsally and light rose-colored laterally and ventrally with scattered small brown spots, similar spots also present on antennae and palps. A brown band present across chaetiger 5 (retained in most preserved specimens). A few specimens stored in ethanol have brown pigmentation dorsally in the branchial region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF01FF7537677A5C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Prostomium rounded posteriorly in dorsal view (Plate 3a) with palps and antennae attached along hemispherical posterior edge. Both palps and antennae very large filling in nearly totally dorsal surface of prostomium (Plate 3a). Palps reaching chaetiger
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFE3BFF3D315078F4" box="[490,535,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
specimen described; in other specimens reaching chaetigers 1–3. All antennae similar in length, reaching chaetiger
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFDE2FEE73118791F" box="[563,607,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
specimen described; in other specimens reaching chaetigers 4–13. Palpophores with five rings in specimen described; other specimens with up to six rings. Antennophores in specimen described with eight rings, other specimens with 4–8 rings. Antennophores and palpophores lack lateral papillae. Nuchal grooves are curved, forming nearly a circle in adults. One pair of small brown eyespots present near bases of lateral antennae. Peristomium as long as first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri about as long as peristomium. Frontal lips attached to sides of a triangular, pointed median prostomial tip. Lips short and blunt possibly contracted. Upper lips (Plate 3b) well separated transversely elongated cushions with a distinct papilla attached near midline. A thin flap of tissue linking frontal and upper lips near base. Tripartite lower lip fused to underlying structure except in far lateral edge, median portion quadratic lateral portions distally rounded with the outer edges forming semi-circular free edges. This lip with a semicircular cross-section, rather than being flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF18FD8E378C7ACF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Mandibles weakly sclerotinized with calcareous distal cutting plates. Distal indentations along edge of cutting plates present, but not very distinct. Maxillae white, thick and calcareous. Maxillary formula (based on five specimens):
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFF3BFD5732567ACF" box="[234,273,693,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
I = 1 + 1;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFE59FD5732E87ACF" box="[392,431,693,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
II = 8–9 + 9–10;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFDA5FD5731DC7ACF" box="[628,667,693,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
III = 7–8 + 0;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFC91FD5730207ACF" box="[832,871,693,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
IV = 6–7 + 7–9;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFBFBFD5737167ACF" box="[1066,1105,693,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
V = 1 + 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF18FD3532C07B5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">First five parapodia not enlarged, located laterally, projecting laterally, ventrally and slightly anteriorly. Prechaetal lobes (Plate 3h) rounded covering dorsalmost chaetal fascicle. Postchaetal lobes low oblique folds covering chaetal bases distinct; median lobe subulate. Parapodia of chaetiger 6 to about chaetiger 20 increasingly conical and directed dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF18FC8530E77C37" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Postbranchial parapodia (Plate
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFD90FC8531197B7C" box="[577,606,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
) bluntly conical, and directed laterally. Prechaetal lobes low folds; postchaetal lobes a similar fold, with a distinct projecting lobe attached medially; medial lobe decreasing in size posteriorly but still recognizable at posterior end of body. First five chaetigers with small ventral protrusions at base of postchaetal lobes. Ventral cirri cirriform on first four chaetigers; rounded in chaetiger 5 and represented by rounded glandular pads in remaining chaetigers. Other specimens examined with cirriform ventral cirri in either four or five chaetigers, apparently independently of size of specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF18FBDD36547D7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Modified parapodia with 1–2 upper simple chaetae and 4–5 bidentate pseudocompound hooks. Hooks with moderately long pointed hoods (Plate 3c) and two rows of blunt small spines along the shafts. Remaining parapodia mainly with strongly serrated limbate chaetae. Pectinate chaetae flat with straight distal margins; each with 5-7 coarse teeth (Plate 3f). Pectinate setae present from chaetiger 6. First present from chaetigers
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFB11FB4E36587CC7" box="[1216,1311,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14-18 in</quantity>
specimens examined, lower limbate chaetae replaced by two thick bidentate subacicular hooks (Plate 3d) with thin translucent guards. Upper subacicular hook emerging just below ventral edge of limbate chaetae; running parallel to these chaetae; lower subacicular hooks distinctly at an angle to other chaetae emerging well below lower edge of limbate chaetae. Modified parapodia with one or two acicula, each acicula distally tapering to straight blunt tips; in unmodified segments about five acicula in a single row; each acicula distally sharply bent dorsally (Plate
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFB36FA8236427D7B" box="[1255,1285,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF18FA66316F7E2F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Branchiae with up to five spiraled whorls of relatively short filaments first present at chaetiger 5 and continuing to chaetiger
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFE82FA4A32C97DC3" box="[339,398,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
specimen examined; posterior extent of branchiae varying from chaetigers
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFB25FA4A361E7DC3" box="[1268,1369,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="25.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="14.0">14–37 in</quantity>
other specimens. Position of the last branchia strongly correlated with width of specimens. Best developed branchiae present on chaetigers 6–7; branchiae becoming gradually reduced posteriorly but almost all branchiae with several filaments; only last 1-2 pairs single.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF18F9DA378C7E9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Mandibles weakly sclerotinized with calcareous distal cutting plates. Distal indentations along edge of cutting plates present, but not very distinct. Maxillae white, thick and calcareous. Maxillary formula (based on five specimens):
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFF3BF96332567E9B" box="[234,273,1665,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
I = 1 + 1;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFE59F96332E87E9B" box="[392,431,1665,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
II = 8–9 + 9–10;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFDA5F96331DC7E9B" box="[628,667,1665,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
III = 7–8 + 0;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFC91F96330207E9B" box="[832,871,1665,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
IV = 6–7 + 7–9;
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8C7C7FFBFBF96337167E9B" box="[1066,1105,1665,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mx</collectingCountry>
V = 1 + 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8C7C7FFF18F94636267FDF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Modified parapodia with 1–2 upper simple chaetae and 4–5 bidentate pseudocompound hooks. Hooks with moderately long pointed hoods (Plate 3c) and two rows of blunt small spines along the shafts. Remaining parapodia mainly with strongly serrated limbate chaetae. Pectinate chaetae flat with straight distal margins; each with 5–7 coarse teeth (Plate 3f). Pectinate chaetae present from chaetiger 6. First present from chaetigers
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFB3AF8F236177F2B" box="[1259,1360,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 in</quantity>
specimens examined lower limbate chaetae replaced by two thick bidentate subacicular hooks (Plate 3d) with thin translucent guards. Upper subacicular hook emerging just below ventral edge of limbate chaetae; running parallel to these chaetae; lower subacicular hooks distinctly at an angle to other chaetae emerging well below lower edge of limbate chaetae. Modified parapodia with one or two acicula, each acicula distally tapering to straight blunt tips; in unmodified segments about five acicula in a single row; each acicula distally sharply bent dorsally (Plate
<quantity id="5A089B68FF8C7C7FFAE4F82636147FDF" box="[1333,1363,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8F7C7CFF18FF75378978AC" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[201,1230,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Pygidium with four pygidial cirri of which two ventral cirri are longer than two dorsal ones.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8F7C7CFF18FF5E30A278F4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Tube cylindrical; covered with debris, mostly sea grass fragments and pieces of shells attached on all sides of tube; permanently buried part of tube thin-walled and covered by fine sand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5EA6506FF8F7C7CFF18FEE732F97A5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8F7C7CFF18FEE737EB79AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF8F7C7CFF18FEE7320C791F" box="[201,331,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Discussion.</emphasis>
The specimen from the Gulf of Naples (USNM 4105) is rather poorly preserved; it is larger than the specimens from Aveiro, but resembles them in most features. The structure of the prostomium is essentially identical, including the triangular support for the frontal lips. The upper lips are inflated so the free distal semicircular end is indistinct in this specimen. An unusual feature in both specimens is the triangular support for the frontal lips, and, at least in well preserved material, the semicircular lateral ends to the lower lips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4F368DFF8F7C7CFF18FE5A32F97A5C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="AF84EA9FFF8F7C7CFF18FE5A31BC79D3" box="[201,763,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
Geographical distribution.
<taxonomicName id="5AF04D0EFF8F7C7CFDD2FE5B31BC79D3" box="[515,763,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">Diopatra neapolitana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been widely reported from the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to the
<typeStatus id="424B882FFF8F7C7CFDF0FE3F311679F6" box="[545,593,477,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Gulf of Naples, we can confirm that the species is present along the Atlantic coasts of
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8F7C7CFE0AFE1D315A7A14" box="[475,541,511,535]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8F7C7CFDFBFE1D31CE7A14" box="[554,649,511,535]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E5E7761DFF8F7C7CFD15FDE230537A14" box="[708,788,512,535]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
. The other localities must be verified by comparisons of specimens taking into the consideration that even the relatively limited area studied here contains four species with which it may be confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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