412 lines
34 KiB
XML
412 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4A1D75E2C4A9649E98020B57209600A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="298075" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.124160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="804a21b0-1e61-459b-9e82-e62467208acf" ID-ZooBank="0E190BDE-BF4D-4F7E-A8C0-9AB5383D8BC8" ID-publisher-id="124160" URI-arpha="7DFD1C05-963A-510F-B6B5-BCEA66CD1879" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0E190BDE-BF4D-4F7E-A8C0-9AB5383D8BC8" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1717507323192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lan, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="14EC50DA7D0D52F39867FC5E2EE1A154" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(2): 705-720" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/124160/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Bifurcia kangding Yang & Li & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BFCA8CFF-92DE-4C0F-97B3-5A27552EA929" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="720" masterDocId="7DFD1C05963A510FB6B5BCEA66CD1879" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the spider genus Bifurcia Saaristo, Tu & Li, 2006 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="705" pageNumber="705" updateTime="1717517334693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0DA70F557E7CC832A91D1345B3314219" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DDB55C1827DB09DDF72CD1636C7AEBB9">
|
||
<mods:title id="53FB5AF352CA8F59E7E309A119FFF87C">Five new species of the spider genus Bifurcia Saaristo, Tu & Li, 2006 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DC94ED6BDB6BC90069BE256E097846DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9BD781BA7B7BD62DA7E55824D2160450">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3EC7F7736F5FD8D3AA3A552E542ED4B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="24FC3470CEBA8BAE150E859A76ECCE22">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="863831EFBFD1EAC26351E122C4E121DD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7754-9275</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9114A3FC9A264221C5434CF4897FD3DC">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0363BF906212C32044E6A8B07AEF31BF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68450DFEC457D477F0D980604CC9D313">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB06AE9EDDDBADF2953AB077C190CC94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="293AE1C9A90874B7F9C42706F20F689B">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1C03A8FDF9CF93AB35453BE8AEA26E4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A9985ECB7CC36C6E5674C66CB202FE64">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A2AACF74D0D7DDC93F9FF2061E81DBE7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CBF8CD4C45291823356B0879AFB32092">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E5DD105283947F96DFB469C477F373A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D040B298B2D5E6D16E852F22C25C92DE">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BEF615EDDE5EE97D25EF13E1309EDC5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C37FA19069C4665C96F706B882FEBF3D">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3368B71AB27E5120C8CF1E8622210A60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D43B8897855AA6184CFA47D93ACF56C7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D25AB5B336AA0BFBA0F2FA66BEA493D">
|
||
<mods:title id="90299DE76500784810339A048F833DE2">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C4B0192DABC2A2A8A593E3E24D6DD917">
|
||
<mods:date id="50674B4D0E485BA63BCBA7D90A601CB8">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="418EC0A16D8E049D7A1477249D76EF8C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5920BA45B1B115F2F739F5EFD72E2CE5">2024-06-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D684B37820A7C75A959790906E4542D3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="71AAE1781EFA487B32C76D5E57F91D73">100</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D3C68BBADFB65F8493A23535EA9F9E33" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FA1034A5360987BA04C1CAE06AA02616">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3127AD2CD04B36275EAE0FE8CB2ACA49" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C31B57EBA16ABEE4FC61639C7D45A2AC">705</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="052F12AA22FB71A7B9C99F3B211C4204">720</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2DC7776F675AE8893F6AF096CE86D005">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3E336868A8A13041B7691AA173486D6F" type="CLB-Dataset">298075</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="572F24751E6D6532877751BE768C82E4" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.124160</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0257741169A69D0ED27C1FB36A775B38" type="GBIF-Dataset">804a21b0-1e61-459b-9e82-e62467208acf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="55E9D8D1D2C87902540279A915F5F254" type="ZooBank">0E190BDE-BF4D-4F7E-A8C0-9AB5383D8BC8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="14EC50DA7D0D52F39867FC5E2EE1A154" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11474085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232134998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11474085" ID-arpha="14EC50DA-7D0D-52F3-9867-FC5E2EE1A154" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/BFCA8CFF-92DE-4C0F-97B3-5A27552EA929" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFCA8CFF-92DE-4C0F-97B3-5A27552EA929" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFCA8CFF-92DE-4C0F-97B3-5A27552EA929" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14EC50DA7D0D52F39867FC5E2EE1A154">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF1726345AAD0F39272BDD68EF41F66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="10F5F8AE49B714C36A0D5B3C7E5F7494">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="977029548EE0D63400E61BE1E59FFA02" authority="Yang & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Yang & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Bifurcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangding" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E715C7D15FD17D087FC121D93F3D1B" italics="true">Bifurcia kangding</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EC85101525E56E7741523E5F904E63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="808ED227BB6130CA7981924AC15FFC6C" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="77F4A16961580CA85C8137068A2FC80E">
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FA3C6A32F1DB11389E60EFA80FA9A28" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., holotype male palp: A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061996">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B00FCE3FD1303889967E04B0AB0261AE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., paratype female epigyne: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061997">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="731E66FBD7D712C3C01BE4E5371085CA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) habitus: A, C. Dorsal view; B, D. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061998">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C723E8C447C0B4D373AD0B13ACB27A3E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Bifurcia spp., embolic division: A, D. B. kangding sp. nov.; B, E. B. labahe sp. nov.; C, F. B. luding sp. nov.; G, I. B. shuangqiao sp. nov.; H, J. B. xiaojin sp. nov.; A – C, G, H. Prolateral view; D – F, I, J. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062010">16 A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6EAE" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF29B68790DC7C20CCF49855558CCDB2">
|
||
<heading id="391B0EE32D5A723C482017B33E52CEA8" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D3CE933B5EE228D192E5E53FB1D13EB">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA4B3E90CD8AE2EB31A60BDB24124DA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873172304" collectingDate="2004-07-14" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Lihong Tu" country="China" county="Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="3760" latitude="30.195333" location="Mugecuo Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.907166" municipality="Kangding" specimenCode="Ar 44925, Ar 44926" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A6ADC1D7D5E74919CDA7D4CC6A1E1A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ADE857A75BDDA9D78E777AB9EE14CCA6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9D45D3E297AB18979BBE828E55C6CC1" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BB4B4B9846DD3F0FB4AA74652AD92890" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="5C5276B1BB2E01B85E6486093B14330A">Ar 44925</specimenCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="482BEB9440302FAA732C7964A43C71C5" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="350BB76633471403FDE24450A2F12780" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="A80EF002C165435396B50532D9CFD770" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABB6AFF865BB72BDFBD8A8242D052670" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFAE" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7FCD9A219058F693A309051ABA2917D" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D78FDC79CFD99FA397C5768A461462B">Ar 44926</specimenCode>
|
||
–28),
|
||
<location id="D30830567585D0DC08EEAF13339AC3B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14EC50DA7D0D52F39867FC5E2EE1A154:D30830567585D0DC08EEAF13339AC3B6" country="China" county="Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="30.195333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.907166" municipality="Kangding" name="Mugecuo Scenic Area" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mugecuo Scenic Area</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYFAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[101.907167,30.195333]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43E3AE67F1A4DC8C854FAA649853878F" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="11.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.195333">30 ° 11.72 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85A160FB053EAC4C22BD7F1807DE369F" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="54.43" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.907166">101 ° 54.43 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7C04DB8673670B427F3387A70F005B37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="m" value="3760.0">
|
||
<elevation id="257C207A640B578E16492D4D754B7409" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="m" value="3760.0">3760 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.),
|
||
<location id="F98C29FFE0295B6E07396254E25E8355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14EC50DA7D0D52F39867FC5E2EE1A154:F98C29FFE0295B6E07396254E25E8355" country="China" county="Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="30.195333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.907166" municipality="Kangding" name="Wangmu Village" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wangmu Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="974635A9A67CA990293D32DFAA827697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14EC50DA7D0D52F39867FC5E2EE1A154:974635A9A67CA990293D32DFAA827697" country="China" county="Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="30.195333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.907166" municipality="Kangding" name="Yala Town" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yala Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="873920468D8842D491DB5A572EDBF483">Kangding</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BB3B7FF4EB35CBE7319C15DD3DC48DBA">Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29ABA39F9FB79F2D6153EA9902F64928" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F3BB3C8D55BA455A0E0FDB21A1606C5" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8C136D8B24AE8843D685D32DAD4E59" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2B2180D55CEF21A4C795245BC854CBE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FD63FD14FF5D8C969EC3E8C5AF117280" value="2004-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3EEECA4FA57BEABF6B4E7EBF6B414B05" value="2004-07-14">14 / 07 / 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A4E416E8C41F16CEAF90DF621154286F">Lihong Tu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBGAE" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="469537609F59DD35ED8746361BC494E5">
|
||
<heading id="F860BC68591C47052BE7320BE31FE63D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3EC3895111474F1CA804A103852F8FC9">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGGAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="92FBC952794F13BFB871830714E857CE">
|
||
<heading id="6D2652E5300F179E523DBF8A9C1D63A5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A00AAE3158A3029DE9494E9A8CC2521">
|
||
The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D931C18909A40DDAD9E5D4CF2B10B2E" authority="Yang & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Yang & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Bifurcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaojin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6807F05E815CD5919219A910EEA56B86" italics="true">B. xiaojin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DCFFCC3DCC43B80261EE20EBC3FA7DF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with similar paracymbium (P) and epigyne (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EC251F70594748DDC13EC5DF0B6E907" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., holotype male palp: A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061996">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4180C234886E50A9CDAB37E3563A937" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., paratype female epigyne: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061997">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be easily distinguished by embolus thumb (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GAE" xlink_title="thumb of embolus">TH</abbrev>
|
||
) with dentate end (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E3E9A363962EB9110D90F940492963A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., holotype male palp: A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061996">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC5C4937C556153F1E9FBA6482C69745" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Bifurcia spp., embolic division: A, D. B. kangding sp. nov.; B, E. B. labahe sp. nov.; C, F. B. luding sp. nov.; G, I. B. shuangqiao sp. nov.; H, J. B. xiaojin sp. nov.; A – C, G, H. Prolateral view; D – F, I, J. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062010">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. spinous, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F0CCBEF4AEFAC024B57D661FF7EDBBB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Bifurcia xiaojin sp. nov., holotype male palp: A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062007">13 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5658500EF95D44FF2224E4F0059E692B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Bifurcia spp., embolic division: A, D. B. kangding sp. nov.; B, E. B. labahe sp. nov.; C, F. B. luding sp. nov.; G, I. B. shuangqiao sp. nov.; H, J. B. xiaojin sp. nov.; A – C, G, H. Prolateral view; D – F, I, J. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062010">16 J</figureCitation>
|
||
), by chitinized basal part of median membrane (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETHAE" xlink_title="chitinized part of median membrane">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1FDB16E71CC45151749E53855158F1D4" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qy31-gen1" name="Christoffel Park Museum" type="">CPM</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) small with tip end (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B960B4EEAC103D4B50DA7D7A99A3C920" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Bifurcia spp., embolic division: A, D. B. kangding sp. nov.; B, E. B. labahe sp. nov.; C, F. B. luding sp. nov.; G, I. B. shuangqiao sp. nov.; H, J. B. xiaojin sp. nov.; A – C, G, H. Prolateral view; D – F, I, J. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062010">16 A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. finger-shaped, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ACA3DA252AC6385936A6932E702ECE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Bifurcia spp., embolic division: A, D. B. kangding sp. nov.; B, E. B. labahe sp. nov.; C, F. B. luding sp. nov.; G, I. B. shuangqiao sp. nov.; H, J. B. xiaojin sp. nov.; A – C, G, H. Prolateral view; D – F, I, J. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062010">16 H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by spermathecae (S) separated by diameter less than their inter-distance (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2FAED8819FAB87F6F2CD5D9D27979C5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., paratype female epigyne: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061997">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. inter-distance less than their diameter, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F381A2811B16C90B615C2D5F6BCCDE5C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bifurcia xiaojin sp. nov., paratype female epigyne: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062008">14 C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="341876FF6623501235A09BAD686C85A1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure2" ID-arpha="125470F2-9FE6-561F-98BE-BF5BB01BFF56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061996" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD81752AAE842ED0751CF505CA333F0B">
|
||
<label id="FA4BE606F67869821B13A297BEA7084C">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3EDB458776A5DAC39F36C544D8FF7F42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40E63716FCAD6A7ECB183D53DD7F9AE9" authority="Yang & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Yang & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Bifurcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangding" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CF5AEAD5A41C767684039BBA6DEBF9" italics="true">Bifurcia kangding</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D63A3E0A49381E8F0E36F5DBFA3CE9F4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male palp:
|
||
<emphasis id="0B4A02D01573B51665B1AB3E3E546F71" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="3AA422A3A073D9C3C4DEF6A222E7A584" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="3A2EE86341ABBEE6A6E338BD0E970154" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBFF98A6B60A4D95FB230DC559F14CD4" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="12D8878699ABCDF577DD8B1075E7F5EF" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9F569B546648C3EAD8C7B9941F5807FD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure3" ID-arpha="FA0C2677-B7CD-5E06-B80A-F1450081A3AB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061997" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="174C169352EF953ABC183D77205115C9">
|
||
<label id="87F84D02AF60E371BA234A3DF76BE6BF">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2DC8D7DBF7CEC1F18C3E0A82EFE6BF4F">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EFC5034D0A3D73056774A0D7EC54FC4" authority="Yang & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Yang & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Bifurcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangding" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E10780F184AD4D8FFB3E44842BD94AF" italics="true">Bifurcia kangding</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EFB7B847835025E678AC8C6C3C94E9A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype female epigyne:
|
||
<emphasis id="86D2491FD8CC8B133A6648F51D37C56B" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="4E6D223A248162E78F17367CD95780F2" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B317A77E7230E2DD301DE03652A4152" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="99C1C62054F1F72D669670DCE4485534" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJKAE" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201890198A117A2538671BF3916BD0D">
|
||
<heading id="3470FFA4C4CCB5871CAE4CF1357AB29B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A95D6AEBB1F694448170A106722EA5F">
|
||
<emphasis id="C413FF71D74BC9E4E7EF7F3C50258475" bold="true">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis id="AF44D7BB586CB8CD6D040E405D809945" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD8194F6E3CBCB6A01764E1F003A4B84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 2.12, carapace 0.92 long, 0.74 wide, abdomen 1.30 long, 0.80 wide. Eye inter-distances and diameters:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUKAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYKAE" xlink_title="distance between AMEs">AME-AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.08,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EALAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and ALE">AME-ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.08,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILAE" xlink_title="distance between PME">PME-PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.05,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.07, and
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLAE" xlink_title="distance between PME and PLE">PME-PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.06. Sternum 0.54 long, 0.52 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Chelicerae promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 4 teeth. Length of legs: I 5.50 (1.54, 0.28, 1.44, 1.34, 0.90), II 4.90 (1.26, 0.26, 1.44, 1.14, 0.80), III 3.10 (0.78, 0.22, 0.76, 0.76, 0.58), IV 4.44 (1.24, 0.24, 1.12, 1.10, 0.74). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. TmI 0.16, TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2 - 2 - 2. Carapace brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen with greenish gray dorsal spots (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="860444B6E503BC05BA282282EFA32CD2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) habitus: A, C. Dorsal view; B, D. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061998">4 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B4A313033977B1B0ACC9D90C66231FEF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure4" ID-arpha="028327CF-1418-5120-8588-E8FF7391CB06" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061998" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1FE8A11302BBED15819F4AE991EF7A83">
|
||
<label id="43838C7E45452F67C52FB60A14B4B1A1">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A9D3208F1DEFA52A19710B050C7DF2A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D281C280F32442C22CFF1B918F0A9B" authority="Yang & Li & Yao, 2024" authorityName="Yang & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Bifurcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangding" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E32CFA6D9B1878A28FFB6026F91BC1C9" italics="true">Bifurcia kangding</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C62E84B22361BCBAB2CF997A5DBCF372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (
|
||
<emphasis id="1931D4C8487D601C197B107D5D15E2A2" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) and paratype female (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2F63018FAA863704D864827A089DC7F" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
) habitus:
|
||
<emphasis id="1F5525A1771872F838F12A0B9A040FEF" bold="true">A, C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A263C005E07BE35A4FC1FE203F1B181A" bold="true">B, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A06655F555F1CBADEC73E5275324C371" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="93C18F0B858DE5AA97D74B920FDAB1C3">
|
||
Palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="84AED258B4BF2E9FA176BB5E05DA0711" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., holotype male palp: A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061996">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patella with long dorsal bristle. Tibia unmodified. Cymbium with hook-shaped proximal apophysis (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAE" xlink_title="proximal cymbial apophysis">
|
||
<collectionCode id="925E611F304BF6B06249FE58F57B2253">PCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) pointing retrolaterally. Paracymbium (P) bifurcate with three branches: distally triangular branch, sharp-pointed branch and lower sclerotized branch. Pit hook (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENAE" xlink_title="pit hook on suprategulum">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6726F638828EABEE103C861D6F981F65" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) on stout distal part of suprategulum (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EINAE" xlink_title="suprategulum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DB2292E2E920A443715A5646F7B3C800" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12699" name="Botanic Gardens Museum" type="Herbarium">SPT</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) extremely reduced to small outgrowth. Embolic division (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F1F1D342F9A2826497CC80C98314F36" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Bifurcia spp., embolic division: A, D. B. kangding sp. nov.; B, E. B. labahe sp. nov.; C, F. B. luding sp. nov.; G, I. B. shuangqiao sp. nov.; H, J. B. xiaojin sp. nov.; A – C, G, H. Prolateral view; D – F, I, J. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062010">16 A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior part of radix (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNAE" xlink_title="anterior part of radix">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6F3945977CB2AD7EB7CD61E0EA5A4AF1">APR</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) hook-shaped; sperm duct inside the radix (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D040217EA419FF821F9E5F5CFF83A79C" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||
) inconspicuous with Fickert’s gland (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNAE" xlink_title="Fickert’s gland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CFA9FBA5A40CD2058D32D2E5B460E8DA" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
); pseudolamella (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAE" xlink_title="pseudolamella">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B75F84572BD8004755EB7B54ECE07714" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) strongly sclerotized and lamellar extension (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAE" xlink_title="lamellar extension of pseudolamella">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E5F58BB640390F64E843E8BCE515E23" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) absent. Anterior terminal apophysis (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOAE" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0D7DAAC58119A5534DD8D87866CB6F62" country="Turkey" name="Ataturk Universitesi" type="Herbarium">ATA</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) short-pointing anterodorsally; median terminal apophysis (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOAE" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
|
||
<collectionCode id="82B24FCF06C94CFEA9E3AAB2A7636B96" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) membranous with many slender branches; posterior terminal apophysis (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOAE" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AE90ECF26D43F56386C835DAC8245B53">PTA</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) with serrated margin. Embolus (E) with short basal part, apical part with conical embolus proper (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOAE" xlink_title="embolus proper">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AF709EEEB8A9CD7AD2AAD875335AF24">EP</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
), L-shaped thumb (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQOAE" xlink_title="thumb of embolus">TH</abbrev>
|
||
), and sharp apex (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUOAE" xlink_title="apex of embolus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="07035D3A0DB823546A4234A4BE29FF5F">AX</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
). Median membrane (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOAE" xlink_title="median membrane">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F502B735DAE4F9FBD66DCD3256B1B24A" country="France" name="University of Montpellier">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) leaf-shaped with numerous papillae, and basal part of median membrane chitinized (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3OAE" xlink_title="chitinized part of median membrane">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B72EE20D9281651196255C208AAD5956" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qy31-gen1" name="Christoffel Park Museum" type="">CPM</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="552DBBADC1D5AC3E1C81B2A52CD4D21F">
|
||
<emphasis id="0068665B83439B0DDCF7A33AB132D4A6" bold="true">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC9AF3003907C1CE8C78606079D6049" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ADAE63E73EE6B230587DB4E69ECC1FF3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 2.42, carapace 0.94 long, 0.72 wide, abdomen 1.48 long, 1.10 wide. Eye inter-distances and diameters:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHPAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.05,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELPAE" xlink_title="distance between AMEs">AME-AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETPAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and ALE">AME-ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.05,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXPAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2PAE" xlink_title="distance between PME">PME-PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.05,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6PAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.08, and
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQAE" xlink_title="distance between PME and PLE">PME-PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.04. Sternum 0.56 long, 0.52 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Chelicerae promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 5 teeth. Length of legs: I 5.28 (1.44, 0.32, 1.34, 1.30, 0.88), II 4.74 (1.32, 0.30, 1.18, 1.14, 0.80), III 3.38 (1.02, 0.30, 0.80, 0.72, 0.54), IV 4.36 (1.26, 0.30, 1.06, 1.06, 0.68). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. TmI 0.15, TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2 - 2 - 2. Coloration generally as in male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB5B7EF64E8F61218F2AA79892647D8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., holotype male (A, B) and paratype female (C, D) habitus: A, C. Dorsal view; B, D. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061998">4 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF3C85EC1CD87137CBBD1C0906F139F2">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="79DB790CAE7E13B8B3B78275CE41AF19" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bifurcia kangding sp. nov., paratype female epigyne: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061997">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal part of scape (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQAE" xlink_title="basal part of scape">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E9EBE527EC0267CE256010D82E8DD5BB">BS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) nearly T-shaped. Posterior part of posterior median plate (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAE" xlink_title="posterior median plate">
|
||
<collectionCode id="493C7BCD70BEA03B2A170AEAFCCC5AAB">PMP</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) M-shaped. Distal part of scape (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAE" xlink_title="distal part of scape">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD8A31FB5F93C12B3B2717241EC5FB3F">DPS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) forming a circle with basal part of scape. Spermathecae (S) round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4QAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="20A6DDDE04F68FCF210DA9D6CDAA388A">
|
||
<heading id="9AB3A5AE89A4313D46CA3428A1E01AB7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58C6B89752C04B86C37B5732C6CC0540">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0478680EA67E3E5D4D85D5501F54C0D3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="746ADD953C5818455F23003DC41271CF" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, type locality; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2F0DF85189F1F63E7A45BE6058A1435" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the new Bifurcia species from Sichuan, China: 1. B. kangding sp. nov.; 2. B. labahe sp. nov.; 3. B. luding sp. nov.; 4. B. shuangqiao sp. nov.; 5. B. xiaojin sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124160.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061995">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |