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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="30896" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329" ID-PMC="PMC5799783" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-94-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF3FF86FE2EFFDE3256FF8DFFF63764" ID-PubMed="29416424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166347" ModsDocID="1314-2003-94-95" checkinTime="1517263962311" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wen Hong, Nguyen, Quang Hieu, Chen, Run Zheng, Nguyen, Tien Hiep, Nguyen, Sinh Khang, Nguyen, Van Tap, Moeller, Michael, Middleton, David J. &amp; Shui, Yu-Min" docDate="2018" docId="0E21FD6CF75D5F54A92C1776769B9F8E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 94: 95-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 94" docPubDate="2018-01-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329" docTitle="Oreocharis grandiflora W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFF3FF86FE2EFFDE3256FF8DFFF63764" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFF3FF86FE2EFFDE3256FF8DFFF63764" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) from Fan Si Pan, the highest mountain in Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1720490828296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2BB7C549B5F50D65C5BD65FD81C2603">Two new species of Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) from Fan Si Pan, the highest mountain in Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC1D303F512E33D5A7B5B30753A45FB">Chen, Wen Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81F5609DD09F3F65971F4F904AF31423">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96B9838209E122561891E9F4BABA9562">Nguyen, Quang Hieu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D344FB5AB3B35B5F8AD33AB7312D6C65">Centre for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Qua Road, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D96EB42346FE5256FC48FBB8F1343FC2">Chen, Run Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB79E12C55EB0358DE4C65F28E0F43D5">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DA030097192567BE96B4222BEFDE28C">Nguyen, Tien Hiep</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C285FA1BE00247D2E4013253CE0FE7D4">Centre for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Qua Road, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF06CA2AD85FB67CB6AB743BA8B56967">Nguyen, Sinh Khang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E4642829A69A40AA38F4367DA0DBFF6">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86C899394159ADAB912B238AA2DA0521">Nguyen, Van Tap</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA1C4EC85677A4B3A0CD26DAD192D2BB">Centre for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Qua Road, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDE7BC60B99AB15F414CA7D07A479B3F">Moeller, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2D9E70C37660EDCBF2A31FB37062909">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2ADAFF5F7DA5C6F06C0C2D878EDF1F">Middleton, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FE7483B4D34AB78654C4F27C023C275">Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB5DE9D2520EAAA4748684B4287FDBAD">Shui, Yu-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB9FB828AED89649D214596CAC2FEABE">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAFBEAE734D81C99CF4541B2125ED4CB" type="email">ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="508DCB7D62D3A621C77D65A99A927686">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="799E302D1522A2E22868928CE66D3FE1">2018-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18A94AE823F1999A3C417FE303C2986D">94</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="85444BDF783366CCA2511EBBC345933F">95</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C17D24E3E29B695A6FC4DC4A2EA3CF51">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A7853E0DEFB996E771AA15DC0B90728">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32DC3A5B7ED6DEBD661DA86E0035C125" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E21FD6CF75D5F54A92C1776769B9F8E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E21FD6CF75D5F54A92C1776769B9F8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E21FD6CF75D5F54A92C1776769B9F8E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="8171BF23202B719A640ED3AC574EE6B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="89350A66F2149F6CF9BB5103BCDFD2F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="0D7C3D1DD38F15BEEC95634822477828" ID-CoL="7553V" LSID="0E21FD6C-F75D-5F54-A92C-1776769B9F8E" authority="W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis grandiflora" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="sp. nov.">Oreocharis grandiflora W.H.Chen, Q.H.Nguyen &amp; Y.M.Shui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0DF134EDA79B682BB23B88267A96942" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="9192BEC146E77628F4BA9FF1621F2D54" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Oreocharis grandiflora W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui, sp. nov. (A-F) and O. flavida Merr. (G-I) A Habitat (red arrows indicate position of plants in the field) B Mature plant C Abaxial leaf surface D Front view of flower E Lateral view of flower F Opened corolla, pistil, disc and calyx G Plant H Inflorescence and open flowers I Dissected flower, showing corolla with free anthers, pistil, disc and calyx. Scale bars: A, C-F = 1 cm; B, G = 2 cm; H, I = 5 mm. All photographs by Yu-Min Shui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182229" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 1A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="277BEFFBBAB390700C18C3392F47DB9E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Oreocharis grandiflora W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui, sp. nov. (all drawings based on the holotype Y. M. Shui et al. B 2013 - 550 in KUN, drawn by Y. F. Shui) A Habit B Opened corolla showing corolla lobes and two pairs of stamens C pistil at stigma receptivity and calyx." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182231" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E87DBDBE1D0612D153A74EB8F69CC450" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FCFFA170CE68E03AA1A8A15702459AB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66F4B7B16C02E43734FF82718CB086FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="40B5DB01ADD0473815A628971B16617F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="951FFC99580869CA0D506BA9734FAED3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">O. flavida</emphasis>
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in the orange colour of the corolla, but differs from the latter by its much larger corolla (3.3-3.6 cm long vs. 1.5-1.7 cm), the shape of the corolla tube (infundibuliform vs. campanulate) and the reniform anthers which are coherent in two pairs (vs. horseshoe-shaped and not coherent). The two species further differ by the narrowly oblong or elliptic leaf blades in the new taxon (vs. ovate-elliptic to broadly ovate), cuneate leaf base (vs. cordate to rounded), the glandular villous indumentum on the outer surface of the calyx lobes (vs. eglandular villous).
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="AF853549DC2B49BA73642378FC4544C5">Type</typeStatus>
.
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.
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,
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,
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, in secondary forests, on cliffs nearby waterfalls,
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,
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,
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elevation,
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, type specimen from a plant cultivated in an experimental greenhouse at
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="19E34071BAA9F8C55CC5423F59B8F88B">Y.M. Shui</collectorName>
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et al.
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(
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, KUN!; isotype:
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of the
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for
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,
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and
<collectorName id="83501DC682816B75CFA560329EFEAC39">Technology Associations</collectorName>
,
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<collectingRegion id="573032BE43FF6DD29A3DCCD312C07D41" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
!).
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Perennial herbs. Leaves in basal rosette. Petiole
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long, with dense white glandular hairs; leaf blade coriaceous, narrowly oblong or elliptic, 4-6
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, adaxially and abaxially covered by white glandular hairs, more densely on veins, base narrowly cuneate, apex acute, margin crenate; lateral veins 4-5 on each side of the midrib, adaxially depressed, abaxially prominent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-4-flowered. Peduncles
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long, with white glandular hairs; bracts 2, lanceolate, 5.6-6
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, abaxially covered by white glandular hairs. Pedicel
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long. Calyx 5-lobed from base, lobes equal, linear-lanceolate, 7-8
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, entire, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with white glandular hairs. Corolla deep orange, slightly bilabiate,
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long, inside pubescent, outside with white glandular short hairs; tube infundibuliform,
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long,
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in diam. at base and
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in diam. at throat; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes suborbicular, 8.5-9
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<quantity id="1AC31F4A6DEE34D8C8DE952BF1513946" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11-12 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes suborbicular, slightly equal, 13-14
<normalizedToken id="13E73BC45E33B23DCE467AAAF85F5874" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="9E9BAF34D3F721D2B9F934305C5F2AD1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
, apex more or less rounded. Stamens 4, anthers coherent in two pairs, filaments adnate to base of corolla tube, adaxial stamens
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long, abaxial stamens
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long; filaments with white glandular hairs; anthers reniform, basifixed; staminode 1, adnate to base of corolla tube,
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long. Pistil
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long when mature; ovary cylindrical,
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long, glabrous; style
<quantity id="F9E156C3CBAF94DFB542BAF6D81B148E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1-1.3 cm</quantity>
long, with white glandular hairs; stigma 1, flattened with central depression. Disc ringlike, yellowish,
<quantity id="6D5F732B99D0705F5874B27A3CA925B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
high. Capsule straight, cylindrical,
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1325DC2CF4C4DFF1230D9224683C0F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="792491A3C606DD8E0187C4EE2AC34676" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1741C73AB17017DDD4FCFB2A5D20621" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">This new species is endemic to Sa Pa, northern Vietnam and grows densely on cliffs by waterfalls along deep valleys in evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation of around 1800-2010 m. Flowering from August to October and fruiting from September to October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0242210017D15AF98CCFEDF4DD31DF8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A070680EF8350C8FED9C5E01937CF651" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="289398F214F43520CD7136F5BD505C16" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
The species epithet refers to the large size of the flowers. Based on the
<normalizedToken id="4E4F3EC61F36B733DE99211AF9FD631E" originalValue="authors">authors'</normalizedToken>
observation and other relevant publications (
<bibRefCitation id="E96613D64342BF78CDBEE62B041537BB" author="Wang, WT" editor="Wang, WT" journalOrPublisher="69. Science Press, Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="190 - 203" refId="B26" refString="Wang, WT, Pan, KY, Li, ZY, 1990. Gesneriaceae. In: Wang, WT, Ed., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae vol. 69. Science Press, Beijing: 190 - 203" title="Gesneriaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae vol." year="1990">Wang et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C434D81693309D222C78E462198E101B" author="Wang, WT" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="18. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Bot Garden, St. Louis" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="268 - 272" refId="B27" refString="Wang, WT, Pan, KY, Li, ZY, Weitzman, AL, Skog, LE, 1998. Gesneriaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Eds., Flora of China vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Bot Garden, St. Louis: 268 - 272" title="Gesneriaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China vol." year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
), the new species has one of the largest flowers in
<taxonomicName id="7FCC4EF4A0CD69C8CC603451F7743C45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35EDE8926B96FC498E0726E1794DADC0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Oreocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5586942BC50BC2716C85E35A6F288510" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="D7828008D6318DAA464C21FE12F43288" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B18A5598135A7DB37CDF57A2DCED111" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
This new species appears to be restricted to a very moist habitat in Sa Pa, Lao Cai Province, northern Vietnam. It grows on several steep cliffs at 1800-2100 m elevation by waterfalls with flowing water throughout the year (Fig.
<figureCitation id="08DB374F70FCDB297A6B583BFD3FCE55" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Oreocharis grandiflora W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui, sp. nov. (A-F) and O. flavida Merr. (G-I) A Habitat (red arrows indicate position of plants in the field) B Mature plant C Abaxial leaf surface D Front view of flower E Lateral view of flower F Opened corolla, pistil, disc and calyx G Plant H Inflorescence and open flowers I Dissected flower, showing corolla with free anthers, pistil, disc and calyx. Scale bars: A, C-F = 1 cm; B, G = 2 cm; H, I = 5 mm. All photographs by Yu-Min Shui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182229" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">1A</figureCitation>
). It flowers during the rainy season (September to October), during which the locality is inaccessible. This is likely the reason why it had not previously been discovered. It is naturally protected by its inaccessible habitat on the cliffs. According to our observations in the field, the two known populations harbour about 100 mature individuals in each. In fact, there are many waterfalls at this altitudinal range and, thus, the real number of populations and individuals may
<pageBreakToken id="F5CA69B1835E77BAD797A7D99FDB7B47" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" start="start">be</pageBreakToken>
higher. Nevertheless, its unusually humid habitat might be affected by climate change-induced droughts. Overall however, the species has been classified as &quot;Data Deficient&quot; [DD] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="C0A8BB12ABC782DD5316EB8AFCB628BA" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="3. Youth Publishing, Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria" refId="B8" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria, Version 3.1 (2nd edn). IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria" title="IUCN red list categories and criteria, Version 3.1 (2 nd edn). IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge. Available from:" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D28B106A96D9F0F81283E99D66079524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166686" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182229" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="8F824B463BBFC82763F2B08F843F0687" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A5D1FC0FC5B937DD0A133158E979BEFA" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C0CBB9A557910508214023DD591F6AE" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis grandiflora" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="276909455251A6D02CF3EB52B17E5BE8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oreocharis grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W.H.Chen, Q.H.Nguyen &amp; Y.M.Shui, sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="D2510130164A19534B618F6A414172DF" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">A-F</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FABCEBAE67017AD6FBAD023D1743A10D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="FBE0383CCD622825F3D813AB141A9A7C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">O. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Merr. (
<emphasis id="39823262FFF8C3FDAF97FD63A3597FD9" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">G-I</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="193DB88591535DF9B91094B2008F011F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
Habitat (red arrows indicate position of plants in the field)
<emphasis id="69CEF2691576AF433EAF82673F501EA7" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
Mature plant
<emphasis id="0C07BE98E179ED32D824C742D002A8EE" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
Abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="E3009FDF73B1841135ACE7402A9A0491" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
Front view of flower
<emphasis id="2B4E4ED9D6D8FFE6567A504DCE391C79" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
Lateral view of flower
<emphasis id="7A216E35326F94BFFDD6E0AC73C0996B" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
Opened corolla, pistil, disc and calyx
<emphasis id="8E020E799670097039DBFC891F89355B" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">G</emphasis>
Plant
<emphasis id="DF27BD670E8288D696CA6551609C964F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">H</emphasis>
Inflorescence and open flowers
<emphasis id="E98A942D8F3E86F52A5FF0C7B60A19C6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">I</emphasis>
Dissected flower, showing corolla with free anthers, pistil, disc and calyx. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="7F3017025E377896FA9F50F9C5515EDE" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">A, C-F</emphasis>
= 1 cm;
<emphasis id="0D61BFF32BDB953464105985C6E02AAF" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">B,G</emphasis>
= 2 cm;
<emphasis id="A3B5BDE0345F3C550B4A91C8502C779C" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">H, I</emphasis>
= 5 mm. All photographs by Yu-Min Shui.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B82FC809633BE0B196546EFD6CED1D92" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="17D2E599A3038CAFE246445ACB678661" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6FB016398F2D2CAA13D2A499E74ECB" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="8924A3379B4C38B07F073F4963429B2A" collectingDate="2012-10-30" collectorName="Q. H. Nguyen, T. H. Nguyen, Y. M. Shui, Y. K. Sima, S. X. Yang, Z. Zhou, J. Liu, Herbarium, Centre, Plant Conservation, Technology Associations" country="VIETNAM" county="Sa Pa distr." elevation="2017" latitude="22.34546" location="Vietnam Union of Science" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.77514" municipality="Ta Phin cave" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<collectingCountry id="6FED3D50EA9F441638793E1D79C29091" name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5EC5F54A44C62F3B07B2F40DD1E906F8" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="071C478C3FFA956AA2C2F94A8918F5EE">Sa Pa distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B287B7421B268555D00CD2B4B4C6D07">Ta Phin cave</collectingMunicipality>
, in secondary forests,
<geoCoordinate id="45FAE03EBA3B8AE1C86F027F5C592BA1" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.66" value="22.34546">22°20'43.66&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="63A972A0B6FECDCD7F878254199F958B" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.48" value="103.77514">103°46'30.48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="49D9C032DAED71C54242B3C600CE1508" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" unit="m" value="2017.0">
<elevation id="F3FA7AF9DE02B5D339AFFDE62E726022" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" unit="m" value="2017.0">2017 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectingDate id="4775ED48EE7CA3DB54499575B0620340" value="2012-10-30">30 October 2012</collectingDate>
, in fruit,
<emphasis id="42911F89824FF174A7A88B1BB6D09983" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="CACE94C57F57FF92B84FE9D44F198CD5">Q.H.Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B792872F5903353D8D7ADB93E209AE66">T.H.Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="369CDF3A3CD0626E350E6760563CD4AA">Y. M. Shui</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1486E7255524F7D4AE8A2B64EC5B539D">Y. K. Sima</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="63300BF9B94AE460BBF327FAA8B327C3">S. X. Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2A47BAE57CF0ADE8327451F677297D23">Z. Zhou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="01767A07F66567F25A7572B1E5903EB5">J. Liu</collectorName>
CK687
</emphasis>
(KUN!,
<collectorName id="E9DA0A2FBB593A5C59A53219EE389F55">Herbarium</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName id="3847C66E4A2202A9A1DCC221E6DFBACE">Centre</collectorName>
for
<collectorName id="2661857353D25C1427E1663C4A6202B3">Plant Conservation</collectorName>
,
<location id="9C8DDF1C9DFE1FBE01A4C3ED63CF976C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E21FD6CF75D5F54A92C1776769B9F8E:9C8DDF1C9DFE1FBE01A4C3ED63CF976C" country="VIETNAM" county="Sa Pa distr." latitude="22.34546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.77514" municipality="Ta Phin cave" name="Vietnam Union of Science" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Vietnam Union of Science</location>
and
<collectorName id="ACC3F804219003C6B55EFCD7BDD227F2">Technology Associations</collectorName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="ECBAA752FFA5BF3DA3D2F4EEFAE79C0A" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4FB043DC3AAB5EEF48AF339D34B350B" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="notes">
<paragraph id="A2A6CC2C7467C4833592239994D3422B" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93CF98D93D13F2B5590DC3D516589C26" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="3268BE7CD0A6CA0B35813FCC834D9F1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="B78DEDE8E18698FF68EFB3C48F87C095" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oreocharis flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the characters in Table
<tableCitation id="26FCDA0503390C16649BCA3E6CB1A055" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison between Oreocharis grandiflora sp. nov. and O. flavida Merr." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3EAEAB26BC54DCCD2ADE3D43903B61C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="3EAEAB26BC54DCCD2ADE3D43903B61C6">1</tableCitation>
(see also Fig.
<figureCitation id="B0581DF26619C272F065157FB6E54E7A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Oreocharis grandiflora W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui, sp. nov. (A-F) and O. flavida Merr. (G-I) A Habitat (red arrows indicate position of plants in the field) B Mature plant C Abaxial leaf surface D Front view of flower E Lateral view of flower F Opened corolla, pistil, disc and calyx G Plant H Inflorescence and open flowers I Dissected flower, showing corolla with free anthers, pistil, disc and calyx. Scale bars: A, C-F = 1 cm; B, G = 2 cm; H, I = 5 mm. All photographs by Yu-Min Shui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21329.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182229" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">1</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the corolla size range is larger than any other species in the former delimitation of
<taxonomicName id="F65B5B8963ACA58D200F25585C001FA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="331615AD52C13DFC810F5F18F6280AF3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oreocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In size and shape, the corolla of the new species resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="64B1C71D6B8577C323EAE952AC160BD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis ronganensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ronganensis">
<emphasis id="2E38B41A12CE64180B6CC55B13D52E2C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oreocharis ronganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K.Y. Pan) Mich.
<normalizedToken id="667666A9DC8C26E30205D9DFD8F6EA1A" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
&amp; A. Weber (formerly
<taxonomicName id="6F21EB9E6F7A076ABB21271130BA995E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Ancylostemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylostemon ronganensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ronganensis">
<emphasis id="665A11116837DC55AC95DF72D84EDAD1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ancylostemon ronganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K.Y. Pan), but in the latter the corolla is pink, not deep orange. This is a rare colour in
<taxonomicName id="D4FBD72899914709BB51D14FEEB271EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AA467653376D2C3AF7D0949620CB81F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oreocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F11D277749F808348AC9211D81D1EF4D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">s.l.</emphasis>
, since only about six of the&gt;106 species have a corolla of such an intensely deep orange colour.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3EAEAB26BC54DCCD2ADE3D43903B61C6" ID-Table-UUID="3EAEAB26BC54DCCD2ADE3D43903B61C6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3EAEAB26BC54DCCD2ADE3D43903B61C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="8242DCDE5F5A70116C305142EE7F4B56" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="46A8CF516C962C950B83BABFBD8E2D60" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="C8590848FF62D9E34EFB7F0413E95AC1" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Q. H. Nguyen &amp; Y. M. Shui" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis grandiflora" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="BFC3E9023A0C81E613C9256A518A3313" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oreocharis grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="0BBB1C3903C0A3A9C13DE0EA737E522B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="0B5DAA70B28A6C9740AC75A89C3C293E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">O. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Merr.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="17137B4AE02500F276D40E2494B6BF9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<table id="6F933EE3165AB47AE33B1666248D6C5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<tr id="04E19CD96AD00AE2E76952F15E5C50EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<th id="96963F0FFEEE8D71940C931E7A9CBC5E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="4D1E8ED720CD21EC96F157725899218E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="833641C8EBCFCBC8BB085C155873727B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. grandiflora" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A2AB091C2CD59DDF1183FC54B3627D92" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">O. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="31579C427AA31366B9A50433283B05DC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3A275D6D6AAD9289EB614F4037CC45F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="129E5A4A8A11710D6610D10CB2CB92A1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">O. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5475E526C0D5F0D58CAF32D8E79B5265" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="574EE2B1886DC99F484D3A1B858CEA16" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="06BB9E5E6532E75A092D071D3202CB89" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Petiole</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3FCEA24184373E99270915A0B6562769" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">2.2-2.6 cm long, white long glandular hairs</td>
<td id="ADF334AA8AF52F1CD086A55782AA0A52" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">13-16 cm long, densely pale brown villous or woolly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8C55464F1771CC083E0CDC2F706A2890" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="93E3BC60B3ABC5102C9CABF6564E9F10" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="10D0C03C0365787D5485B7D063059519" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Leaf blade</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FE626DF1116B17177801D926F5F2DF6D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
narrowly oblong or elliptic, 4-6
<normalizedToken id="D2A237B7A6481B048D9BFA0A98DDFDEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-3.5 cm, adaxially and abaxially glandular, densely glandular on veins
</td>
<td id="344F91B047FC0C62560E6EED778362D7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
ovate-elliptic to broadly ovate, 4-10
<normalizedToken id="3D1F049B2855FE01D31016508458CC58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-7.2 cm, adaxially densely pubescent, abaxially densely brown woolly, more densely along veins
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="251B23D5CE020EB2461D557C8529F961" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="6923DA46B91F53FD815840569EF30AB1" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="564D7530C2D2698826A1328D673EDD30" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Leaf base</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3086646EF53E15B8D698FDB26F17E317" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">cuneate</td>
<td id="1392022A12447CBB5D3102787C38EB80" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">cordate to rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="92C5E6784E0079C63EBAE9682FB72CFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="2FB1C6FD53EAC01B2659AD6BF6D19483" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="34EBECE27410E01C24581CF6396DA073" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Peduncle</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="36648AB24441BE1F62CBEA19CC445539" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">densely glandular</td>
<td id="74F622CDF71261B977747CC8C6C085C4" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">densely pale brown woolly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A733BE9A291645C0C1D6FE1FFF05BFB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="3589EDADEABA7A4454F67E7298B4A83B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CC4863735B91FB21C429AB66455E7BA0" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Calyx</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4229912C420C9704CAF146700FB5AF70" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">outside glandular</td>
<td id="364EC942A8E3A4062FD76F71CCED6B85" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">outside eglandular villous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="74F8503FB1B5882172A8E24B99E6AC2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="264C3EEC7A95CD2FCE9F79A41C056489" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="06F740712A961142D955A43B97DAE5D7" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corolla</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6E8A066FF785A5728F7BFD7C51F924F9" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">3.3-3.6 cm long, outside white glandular</td>
<td id="B3CDC4633D68167AF0C0E53B18A8359C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1.5-1.7 cm long, outside sparsely pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="937B22E38E772BBC646DC5C047427702" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="9A10E279F88C228D0089B28F0E6E7BEF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="35A7D5239B5C0CDA75972D9B4E94AC7D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corolla tube</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0110ECC910F44386D1442BBFDC2DFDCD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">infundibuliform</td>
<td id="0D98DC2E182ECE1A8290E4BA97CDE0CC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">campanulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6D2D2F2C673E7AA00A5096085E11B685" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="02D4CE3A8A7721C18B05234F75CDADCA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="ABA8989239E93C87FB796A3DCD19EB0F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corolla lips</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="26CC1F7C9E7F825217953310082F40D5" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
adaxial lobes 8.5-9
<normalizedToken id="EDCCFDB75C7E2FDB3050D3917F7FAADA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11-12 mm, apex obtuse; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes 13-14
<normalizedToken id="F329B30872F429102DC8B3E07212B8B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9 mm
</td>
<td id="BF02948395B3BEEA4B58E2201F248BFF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
all lobes slightly equal, 3-6
<normalizedToken id="2454968734A09AA604EB17AE7285C657" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CE0ABA8211371AEBBF8722A09EFFCE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="D4D389D5D5151061437BCA2EC4623306" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B858D71E4900F902AB673524C5E416B5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Stamens</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="AE31B3973FEC37ACB34E9CDBE329C90D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">4, anthers coherent in two pairs; anthers reniform</td>
<td id="D96D9CCF811F468A784B2CBB722ED813" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">4, anthers not coherent; anthers horseshoe-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2393492E1C3CD73AA2CB2C4B733121E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="D24A1DD424188631582834AC737C7725" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AD3B2AA9C12312124DEC5F71D92B1A6B" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">stigma</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DD1E87C0DABC51F684D7B0774940AEDE" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="192486467CE0AF0B21E3C7B3E3C60692" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6C2966968E05573093FBDB1523BE8579" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<td id="D7722C2C5F10B74FB51213F44B177B94" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5CCFB7891DC10DA5DDC2AEA26505EE07" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">disc</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="866B855B38000D43F2C9A61A135BC40E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">2-3 mm tall</td>
<td id="56AF515C4CD99D6F4BDF48F58DCA321B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1 mm tall</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>