197 lines
18 KiB
XML
197 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" checkinTime="1681312135321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. & Daoud-Bouattour, Amina" docDate="2022" docId="014887EBFFD3FFCB27F4F9CCFB08D116" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.43.11.173-185.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docTitle="Bryum gemmilucens R. Wilczek & Demaret 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FD71FF93FFD5FFCD272FFFFFFFA4D579" masterDocTitle="New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1681312137670" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osman, Imen Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisie) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisie) imanbenosmen @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hugonnot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Le Bourg, 43380 Blassac (France) vincent. hugonnot @ wanadoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hugonnot@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, Serge D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 (France) serge. muller @ umontpellier. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">muller@umontpellier.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Daoud-Bouattour, Amina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisie) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisie) daoudamina 200 @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>173</mods:start>
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<mods:end>185</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-0992</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014887EBFFD3FFCB27F4F9CCFB08D116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014887EBFFD3FFCB27F4F9CCFB08D116" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[219,688,1586,1613]" box="[219,688,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<heading box="[219,688,1586,1613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="NK78" authority="R. Wilczek & Demaret" authorityName="R. Wilczek & Demaret" authorityYear="1976" box="[219,688,1586,1613]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="gemmilucens">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,437,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Bryum gemmilucens</emphasis>
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||
R.Wilczek & Demaret
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[132,775,1643,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[383,457,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<collectingCountry box="[383,457,1645,1669]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. Kroumiria,
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<collectingRegion country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Jendouba Governorate</collectingRegion>
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, Delegation of Aïn Draham: Majen Ma, sterile,
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<geoCoordinate box="[644,769,1670,1694]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="52" value="36.781113">36°46’52”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[132,253,1696,1720]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="24" value="8.790001">08°47’24”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[269,338,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="505.0">505 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l. (site 2019-6),
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<date box="[555,674,1696,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2019-04-02">02.IV.2019</date>
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||
, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-221, TUN2019-226]); Majen Sghaïer, sterile,
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<geoCoordinate box="[371,530,1749,1773]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="1" seconds="53.44" value="36.78151">36°46’53.44”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[543,692,1749,1773]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="1" seconds="12.32" value="8.786756">08°47’12.32”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[707,775,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="506.0">506 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l. (site 2019-10),
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<date box="[363,486,1776,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2019-04-02">02.IV.2019</date>
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||
, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-210]).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[132,232,1874,1900]" box="[132,232,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<heading box="[132,232,1874,1900]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" reason="5">REMARKS</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[132,776,1905,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Wilczek & Demaret" authorityYear="1976" box="[132,341,1905,1931]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="gemmilucens">
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<emphasis box="[132,341,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Bryum gemmilucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in a cork oak forest, on a wet lawn with
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<taxonomicName authority="Bory" authorityName="Bory" box="[294,491,1937,1964]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="histrix">
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<emphasis box="[294,430,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Isoetes histrix</emphasis>
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Bory
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[502,775,1937,1963]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lusitanicum">
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||
<emphasis box="[502,775,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Ophioglossum lusitanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. and
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<taxonomicName authority="Roth (Majen el Ma)" box="[213,613,1969,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Radiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linoides">
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<emphasis box="[213,380,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Radiola linoides</emphasis>
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Roth (Majen el Ma)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and on a peat meadow, bordering temporary ponds (Majen Sghaïer).This tiny
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1456,215,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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species was previously neglected in
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<collectingCountry box="[1180,1262,215,241]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, probably because it is inconspicuous or has only recently received taxonomic recognition (
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<bibRefCitation author="WILCZEK R. & DEMARET F." box="[952,1234,279,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="511 - 541" refId="ref16536" refString="WILCZEK R. & DEMARET F. 1976. - Les especes belges du " complexe Bryum bicolor " (Musci). Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 46: 511 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667731" type="journal article" year="1976">Wilczek & Demaret 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1456,215,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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North African Mediterranean wetlands – semi-permanent lakes, peatlands and temporary pools – are habitats with high conservation value (Belouahem-Abed
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<emphasis box="[1321,1370,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2011; Bouldjedri
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<emphasis box="[949,999,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2011; Daoud-Bouattour
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<emphasis box="[1318,1369,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="RHAZI L. & GRILLAS P. & SABER E. - R. & RHAZI M. & BRENDONCK L. & WATERKEYN A." box="[813,1003,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref15343" refString="RHAZI L., GRILLAS P., SABER E. - R., RHAZI M., BRENDONCK L. & WATERKEYN A. 2012. - Vegetation of Mediterranean temporary pools: a fading jewel. Hydrobiologia 689: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0679 - 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Rhazi
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<emphasis box="[884,930,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). These fragile ecosystems are subject to strong pressures from overgrazing (Bouahim
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<emphasis box="[1326,1373,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2010; Ferchichi-Ben
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<bibRefCitation author="BEN JAMAA H. & MULLER S. D. & GAMMAR Z. & RHAZI L. & MARSCHE I. & GAMMAR A. M. & OUALI M. & LIMAM S. & BOUATTOUR A." box="[979,1174,502,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="196 - 213" refId="ref13108" refString="FERCHICHI- BEN JAMAA H., MULLER S. D., GHRABI- GAMMAR Z., RHAZI L., SOULIE- MARSCHE I., GAMMAR A. M., OUALI M., BEN- SAAD- LIMAM S. & DAOUD- BOUATTOUR A. 2014. - Influence du paturage sur la structure, la composition et la dynamique de la vegetation de mares temporaires mediterraneennes (Tunisie septentrionale). Revue d'Ecologie (Terre Vie) 69: 196 - 213." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Jamaa
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<emphasis box="[1055,1101,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), which can cause severe trampling of the substrate. Paradoxically in
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<collectingCountry box="[1304,1389,534,560]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, wandering animals that scuff the superficial layer of soil can promote the spread of pioneer species such as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Wilczek & Demaret" authorityYear="1976" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="gemmilucens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Bryum gemmilucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are typically linked to open ground and bare soil (Demaret 1993). The occurrence of numerous long-lived gemmae buried in the substrate (
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<bibRefCitation author="WILCZEK R. & DEMARET F." pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="511 - 541" refId="ref16536" refString="WILCZEK R. & DEMARET F. 1976. - Les especes belges du " complexe Bryum bicolor " (Musci). Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 46: 511 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667731" type="journal article" year="1976">Wilczek & Demaret 1976</bibRefCitation>
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) may contribute to this species’ success in such habitats.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1456,215,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Wilczek & Demaret" authorityYear="1976" box="[835,1041,789,815]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="gemmilucens">
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||
<emphasis box="[835,1041,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Bryum gemmilucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from similar species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedwig" authorityYear="1801" box="[853,1012,821,847]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
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<emphasis box="[853,1012,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">B. dichotomum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex by the occurrence of many very shiny yellowish-brown axillary gemmae with reduced apical appendages (Demaret 1993).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1456,215,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Wilczek & Demaret" authorityYear="1976" box="[835,1041,917,943]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="gemmilucens">
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<emphasis box="[835,1041,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Bryum gemmilucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is primarily a European-western North American sub-oceanic temperate species, slightly penetrating to western
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<collectingCountry box="[934,1059,980,1006]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
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and North Africa. It is scattered in Europe, including Macaronesia (
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<bibRefCitation author="HODGETTS N. & LOCKHART N." box="[1153,1439,1012,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref13592" refString="HODGETTS N. & LOCKHART N. 2020. - Checklist and country status of European bryophytes. Update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals 123: 1 - 214. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2262 / 93026" type="journal article" year="2020">Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), present in Northwestern Africa(
|
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<bibRefCitation author="ROS R. M. & MAZIMPAKA V. & SALAMA U. & ALEFFI M. & KEEL T. L. & BRUGUES M. & CROS R. M. & DIA M. & DIRKSE G. M. & DRAPER I. & SAADAWI W. & ERDAG A. & GANEVA A. & GABRIEL R. & MANCEBO J. M. & GRANGER C. & HERRNSTADT I. & HUGONNOT V. & KHALIL K. & KURSCHNER H. & LIMA A. & LUIS L. & MIFSUD S. & PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M. & SABOVLJEVIC M. & SERGIO C. & SHABBARA H. M. & SIM M. & SOTIAUX A. & CHI R. & VANDERPOORTEN A. & WERNER O." box="[1143,1293,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="99 - 283" refId="ref15575" refString="ROS R. M., MAZIMPAKA V., ABOU- SALAMA U., ALEFFI M., BLOC- KEEL T. L., BRUGUES M., CROS R. M., DIA M., DIRKSE G. M., DRAPER I., EL- SAADAWI W., ERDAG A., GANEVA A., GABRIEL R., GONZALEZ- MANCEBO J. M., GRANGER C., HERRNSTADT I., HUGONNOT V., KHALIL K., KURSCHNER H., LOSADA- LIMA A., LUIS L., MIFSUD S., PRIVITERA M., PUGLISI M., SABOVLJEVIC M., SERGIO C., SHABBARA H. M., SIM- SIM M., SOTIAUX A., TAC- CHI R., VANDERPOORTEN A. & WERNER O. 2013. - Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34: 99 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb. v 34. iss 2.2013.99" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Ros
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||
<emphasis box="[1187,1228,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Southwestern Asia (
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<collectingCountry box="[874,955,1076,1102]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="KURSCHNER H. & FREY W." box="[969,1231,1076,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref14367" refString="KURSCHNER H. & FREY W. 2020. - Liverworts, mosses and hornworts of Southwest Asia (Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta): A systematic treatise with keys to genera and species occuring in Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sinai Peninsula, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen (inc. Socotra Island). Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte 149: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="2020">Kürschner & Frey 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Northwestern America (California;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="SPENCE J. R." box="[1041,1180,1108,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref16183" refString="SPENCE J. R. 1988. - Bryum Hedw. (Bryaceae) in western North America. The Bryologist 91: 73 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3242619" type="journal article" year="1988">Spence 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |