220 lines
16 KiB
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220 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="BDD7D55B47F99B63197E4268224A7CE0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia rhodopetala Donn. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BDD7D55B47F99B63197E4268224A7CE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD7D55B47F99B63197E4268224A7CE0" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BDD7D55B-47F9-9B63-197E-4268224A7CE0" authority="Donn. Smith" authorityName="Donn. Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rhodopetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopetala">Conostegia rhodopetala Donn. Smith</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F101" captionText="Figure 101. Conostegia rhodopetala. A Inflorescence B Infrutescence C Longitudinal section of a flower bud D Pickled flower collected at late anthesis E Longitudinal section of a flower at late anthesis with petals removed F Petal G Stamen H Style. Photos A, C-H of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5542 B from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5462." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96459" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rhodopetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopetala">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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rhodopetala
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</taxonomicName>
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Donn. Smith, Bot. Gaz. 42: 295. 1906. Type: Costa Rica. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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: La Palma de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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, 1500-1700 m, 22 May 1898, Tonduz 12347 (lectotype: NY!, designated here; isolectotypes: BR!, F!, US!). Other syntypes: COSTA RICA. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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: La Palma de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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, 1500-1700 m, A. Tonduz 9702 (BR!(2), NY!, US!), H. Pittier 10169 (BR!(2), M!, US!); Heredia: San Isidro, Rio de Las Lajas,1500 m, H. Pittier 14022 (F!, NY!, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Trees 3-12 m tall with tetragonal glabrous stems that sometimes have inconspicuous dendritic trichomes particularly noticeable when dry; the nodal line present but faint. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petiole 1-7.1 cm. Leaf blades 7-23.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-9.8 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging from the mid vein 0.5-1 cm above the base in opposite or sub opposite fashion, elliptic to oblong or elliptic ovate, the base acute or obtuse, the apex acute to caudate, the margin entire, glabrous on both surfaces (except some specimens with tiny dendritic trichomes abaxially). Inflorescence a terminal panicle 11-25.7 cm long branched above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, accessory branches present, rachis pink; bracts and bracteoles apparently lacking. Pedicel 2-15 mm. Flowers (5-)6(-7) merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 5-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-5 mm, obovoid pyriform, the base obtuse, the apex apiculate, slightly constricted in the middle, the hypanthium 3.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-4.25 mm, campanu
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<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">late</pageBreakToken>
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glabrous. Petals 5-7(-8.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-8 mm, pink or rarely white, obovate, spreading, the apex emarginate, glabrous. Stamens 12-15(-17), 4.5-6.5 mm long, slightly zygomorphic, the filaments 2.25-3.75 mm, white, anthers 2.5-3.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.75-1 mm, elliptic to oblong, sagittate at the base, somewhat laterally compressed, yellow, the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">pore</pageBreakToken>
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around 0.1 mm wide, terminal to slightly ventrally inclined. Ovary (5-) 6 (-7) locular, inferior, the apex glabrous, forming a collar around the style. Style 4.5-5 mm, bent below the stigma, vertical distance between anther pore and stigma ca. -1 - -0.5 mm, horizontal distance ca. 0-1mm, stigma slightly expanded, 0.75-1 mm wide. Berry 6-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7 mm, purple-black. Seeds 0.3-0.55 mm, ovoid to pyramidal, the testa smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973842" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96459" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 101" startId="F101">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figure 101.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rhodopetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopetala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Conostegia rhodopetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
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Inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
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Infrutescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of a flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
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Pickled flower collected at late anthesis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of a flower at late anthesis with petals removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
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Petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H</emphasis>
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Style. Photos
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A, C-H</emphasis>
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of specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">R. Kriebel 5542</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
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from specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">R. Kriebel 5462</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="F102" captionText="Figure 102. Distribution of Conostegia rhodopetala." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96460" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">102</figureCitation>
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). Cloud forests in Costa Rica reaching western Panama, 700-1900 m in elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973844" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96460" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 102" startId="F102">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figure 102.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rhodopetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopetala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Conostegia rhodopetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rhodopetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopetala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Conostegia rhodopetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by being almost entirely glabrous, having pink inflorescences and floral buds, apiculate floral buds and pink petals. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia superba" order="Myrtales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Conostegia superba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which as
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<bibRefCitation author="Almeda, F" journalOrPublisher="Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="164 - 338" refId="B8" refString="Almeda, F, 2009. Melastomataceae. Flora Mesoamericana vol. 4: 164 - 338" title="Melastomataceae." volume="vol. 4" year="2009">Almeda (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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recently mentioned has wider leaves and white petals.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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noted a delay in of up to 5-6 months in fruit ripening and a much shorter fruiting than flowering season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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, Reserva Monteverde, Sendero El Camino, Haber and Zuchowski 12398 (INB, NY); San Carlos, La Tigra, entre la Fila divisoria de agua (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
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de Cedral) y cerro Bekom, Herrera et al. 8999 (CR, MO, NY); vicinity of La Palma, Maxon 445 (NY); Zapote de San Carlos, Smith 381 (NY); Guadalupe de Zarcero,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
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de Alfaro Ruiz, Smith 702 (NY); P. N. Juan Castro Blanco. Cuenca alta del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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La Vieja. Colectando a orillas del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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y en la fila, Solano et al. 2667 (INB, NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
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, Pejibaye, Turrialba, Refugio El Copal, Sendero Galbula, Kriebel et al. 5462 (INB, NY); Volcan Turrialba on road from La Trinidad to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lechería">Lecheria</normalizedToken>
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La Central, Schnell 1076 (NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Vara Blanca on road to Cariblanco, Schnell 1081 (MO, NY); Vara Blanca de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
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north slope of Central Cordillera, Skutch 3224 (NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Coto Brus, Sendero Las Tablas camino a Cotoncito, Kriebel and Solano 3176 (INB, NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
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San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Moravia, P.N. Braulio Carrillo, Cuenca del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
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, Camino al Bajo de la Hondura, Acosta and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
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389 (INB, NY); Woods high above
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cascajal
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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N.E. of Cascajal, Lent 2177 (NY); Vicinity of El General, Skutch 2989 (MO, NY).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Sendero Rio Hornito, Kriebel and Burke 5760 (PMA, NY).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |