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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117968" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="72F70D26A98752FFABA88BB74B61FB47" ID-ZooBank="03EBDEC5543B4E3CB71BDB45873BA5D7" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-255" checkinTime="1709977109255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Chenxue, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2024" docId="A2B1D93ABF705D02A29CB4CCD0B98E17" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 255-277" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117968" docTitle="Orchestina wengnan Tong &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="58A0D0E9-CBC1-4742-B1C8-E9436A18A7C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="72F70D26A98752FFABA88BB74B61FB47" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="72F70D26A98752FFABA88BB74B61FB47" masterDocTitle="A survey of the genus Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1709977109255" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="AE5AD1B4753B2C8A18866A8F38F406FD">A survey of the genus Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71717E28D5ADC3E3DAB14C5DA16EEE85">Song, Chenxue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F24408487BB838FB49008154F9AFA407">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="996FBC4867982795228C960AE1F7F852">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1FBAF4CD49AC32058D50C459DB5E6C">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C4165672BE69BA16B70F0961694B5A7">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="2D480F91A11023B9C8359D6818F3260F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2FC8C8EBF0F78417405DE29BB21A2F2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="F363F77D03609DD6EBA7AE0B1D301775" LSID="https://zoobank.org/58A0D0E9-CBC1-4742-B1C8-E9436A18A7C3" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Orchestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestina wengnan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wengnan" status="sp. nov.">Orchestina wengnan Tong &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF2BBE0DA3F9C573C38A5C3883162C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DD523EA9BCC1A10FCDD33D42DCB315F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<figureCitation id="9DF5F75D9FCDFD55AEBF00F3478019DA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998571" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8C9AA6E797ECF2CD7998E89F03C390C5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998572" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">, 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7E5296CE17A8501AB9D8CAF85EDEDEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
<paragraph id="44A9AB0E7645EBB1C23B678D62B7A88F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8C4D35D5E90C0827F8B3BCE0F553B66" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="2FB53D96D226B89374854F2F3EE7ED6A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (SYNU-767),
<emphasis id="033F2FBCBEE55A7B9DF4507B8DAF85BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">China, Yunnan</emphasis>
, Jinghong City, Menghai Co.,
<normalizedToken id="2E1C90880920D42554A59F12ED67DE96" originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
Town, Wengnan Vill., sifting leaf litter, secondary forest (
<geoCoordinate id="76DBA1079188200AF9857E3CCA830E26" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="05.020" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.083666">22°05.020'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A20EB5C9F2810A0C2184389539CDFD09" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="22.086" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.3681">100°22.086'E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 1118 m, 24 July 2012, Zhao &amp; Chen leg.
<emphasis id="0F040461A03ADC0078F03CD4DB7E446E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♂ (SYNU-768), sifting leaf litter, Mandazhai Vill., secondary forest (
<geoCoordinate id="A214D831F43BE4289387C3C87B8E4E80" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="01.702" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.028366">22°01.702'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76216029688BC9E86D30061E3EF04890" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="23.697" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.39495">100°23.697'E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 1188 m, 28 July 2012, Zhao &amp; Chen leg.; 1♂ (SYNU-789), sifting leaf litter, Wengnan Vill., secondary forest (
<geoCoordinate id="B436EB8DF52556F6ACBD50A690B22B4A" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="04.996" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.083267">22°04.996'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CD482467AC227393E3018D76E2EA026" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="22.223" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.370384">100°22.223'E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 1137 m, 25 July 2012, Zhao &amp; Chen leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB18FEE2F26904C2E40B01B5ECDF103A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A1B6B05F5B70E781E038DD0F0E93D3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1F37230B4BD3598D73E1188527DB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9371EFF4E8D8F290045CA06B4141E19E" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="86C51FF3A2C8EBAC92FEEE2C333F50A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27ED2DB33E3E29790E5F04D01842F296" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="208F177ED3B6E20ACB7B8D60D4065304" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. zhiwui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiwui">
<emphasis id="0DDC2EA24D17B6ADAD9F8734497F0DC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. zhiwui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, Xu &amp; Henrard, 2019 in having median projection of clypeus and the net-shaped pattern on carapace, but can be distinguished by the endites with smoothly outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4AA74A3C88B44471212DED96693924F6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998572" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">14D</figureCitation>
) vs. with triangular outgrowth in
<taxonomicName id="EF9C941E1D738824A3DAF6B39B133A8E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. zhiwui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiwui">
<emphasis id="41B8AAE698CE4DF5E1C92DE57A1E916B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. zhiwui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81F9AAD9A2267BE7C953BBAC915A6EB6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" author="Liu, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="235 - 256" refId="B8" refString="Liu, K, Henrard, A, Xiao, Y, Xu, X, 2019. On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae). Zootaxa 4701 (3): 235 - 256, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" title="On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" volume="4701" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12H,13A;
<bibRefCitation id="5B6BA0BE6584474027D07BA98D0F7998" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387" author="Wang, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B19" refString="Wang, Y, Wan, N, Tong, Y, Marusik, YM, 2021. On the northernmost Orchestina species in China, with a first description of the female of O. zhiwui (Araneae, Oonopidae). ZooKeys 1022: 1 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387" title="On the northernmost Orchestina species in China, with a first description of the female of O. zhiwui (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387" volume="1022" year="2021">Wang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1H, 2G) and the sperm duct with two loops in prolateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B1C9B991954CD8C9783BF735B063E45A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998572" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">14A</figureCitation>
) vs. only half loops (
<bibRefCitation id="29AA7589FD61D03CC0960C8777CE5B82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" author="Liu, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="235 - 256" refId="B8" refString="Liu, K, Henrard, A, Xiao, Y, Xu, X, 2019. On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae). Zootaxa 4701 (3): 235 - 256, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" title="On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" volume="4701" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13B;
<bibRefCitation id="89C37A60C82120B47DF8080F3274F869" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387" author="Wang, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B19" refString="Wang, Y, Wan, N, Tong, Y, Marusik, YM, 2021. On the northernmost Orchestina species in China, with a first description of the female of O. zhiwui (Araneae, Oonopidae). ZooKeys 1022: 1 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387" title="On the northernmost Orchestina species in China, with a first description of the female of O. zhiwui (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62387" volume="1022" year="2021">Wang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1I).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97106BD024FDED92909AD17AE160F9F1" doi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998571" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="6781B08CF350ED56295DE8D27D619542" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="3A397ABC5619C8B6E4017058633670E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9DEC6F12E930C3CCE502337F526DA1E" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Orchestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestina wengnan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wengnan">
<emphasis id="85DB1FE9FEC4718C197F83BA30714059" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Orchestina wengnan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis id="EF50D354CBF8CA0DE8A3635171040A6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A-C.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views;
<emphasis id="64EB134D2CE788089D5EDC8CA329D101" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">D-G.</emphasis>
Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis id="2BA2DE5AC74617E0F4B8B5017F0CB3AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm
<emphasis id="893D14A1D704C057F1BA9DEEE4B1C159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">(D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCB3E3485741DB70746F201E97862F04" doi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998572" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="346658F706C86767712C61211DEEDF5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="67F8275AC808C1C837C920849FD88D21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C291A9B15FA9B86EE8FB9BC32F63045A" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Orchestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestina wengnan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wengnan">
<emphasis id="C3515273D2C5993B87B086C74622A9E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Orchestina wengnan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis id="FA86DFDE0F3EF79E3B36D1AC78422FEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A-C.</emphasis>
Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views;
<emphasis id="F15F67EC31B6C2B89E2011CCCF68D7DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">D.</emphasis>
Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D284C834C37203A33F2BA4AF0F94EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="32881254B8D886FCFCFED2CD1FDB1321" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="253B84883DFA1491247511B5986868DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="4E6FA1AA1CF81CB7CFEA3A731638134B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 0.94, carapace length 0.48, carapace width 0.38, abdomen length 0.49. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="8A12038AEA3BE8C801C114638FB29A0A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998571" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">13A-C</figureCitation>
. Color in alcohol: carapace yellow, abdomen and legs pale yellow. Carapace oval, with net-shaped pattern, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, with rounded posterolateral corners. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="553CCA15FFC5D8F27E46CB6B92E18235" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998571" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">13F</figureCitation>
) with a median projection in frontal view, rounded forward in lateral view. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="857A28BC5A05985D2ECA1924F6D17DBE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998571" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">13G</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, with marginal band and median area of radiating lines, surface smooth. Mouthparts: chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; labium rounded, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites (Figs
<figureCitation id="CA605F8FE9A2FCD178F93B3B9FA671CB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998571" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">13G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5B403FFAFA611A11D9718DC877DE03B9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998572" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">14D</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotized, outer margin with serrula. Abdomen ovoid, with gray ^-shaped pattern. Genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF52948E55BF3A2920ED0B7DEB4CD9C2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Orchestina wengnan sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998572" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">14A-C</figureCitation>
): tibia of palp strongly enlarged, length/width ratio = 1.72, cymbium small; bulb pear-shaped, about 1.0 times as wide as tibia, with distal part gradually tapered towards embolus; the sperm duct strongly curved with two loops; embolus short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72ADA23B55F17D5A8B9688D262C2A186" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="46C580EC3457DD7A8A513AA0797D3BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C167386B7C9C31E07E16FBCFE7B922F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="696365F8B40B9A35D5A1D10968173C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44EADFEF2DC67CDF6185C952FADCCBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
China (Yunnan: Menghai County,
<normalizedToken id="C7D34B7AB3D375F4FF55F96305188CC3" originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
Town).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>