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<document id="39C7E623C707E50BDCC59087E3AD9D31" ID-CLB-Dataset="26998" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.517" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d05987e2-6008-4deb-9773-1d988013beba" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2647891" ID-ZooBank="CAC6F8AF-ED37-4989-9672-68316920750B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555772398596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, Maurício Romulo &amp; Pimenta, Alexandre Dias" docDate="2019" docId="426387C8B472FFFDFDD9FAAE9F6CFDC3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-517_fernandes_pimenta.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 517" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cosmotriphora melanura" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="BE5AFFB0B47CFFECFFDEFFCA9B24FFA1" masterDocTitle="Basic anatomy of species of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698723356892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B60C8BA8F1091733A4D677C5CC189D73">
<mods:title id="82411DD1A3BECD33AFEA1F8087C58859">Basic anatomy of species of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1B62C4F340AD2937F7497319E06BD364" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A16B8FCE7EFB4E51EF12A4D21A6AEBA2">Fernandes, Maurício Romulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB7CD0B376EFCFCDA1FE6018FD70002">Pimenta, Alexandre Dias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7B28331535FFB89EC20D44E539DA0F7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B9D6925E8C46A250FD619990FBF7502">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F430B8878BED5DC23A1964B20D87F95D">2019-04-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A334F285A9FA553566A8EA9701F4770D">517</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="88E983A6F1E0D4E1E33D9D0A14E6157B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C35D8B33FBCE70C6D38E015380064C90" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.517</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="426387C8B472FFFDFDD9FAAE9F6CFDC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156828151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B472FFFDFDD9FAAE9F6CFDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426387C8B472FFFDFDD9FAAE9F6CFDC3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="82D06555B472FFE2FDD9FAAE9F08FADE" box="[519,1068,1380,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB472FFE2FDD9FAAE9F08FADE" blockId="14.[519,1068,1380,1442]" box="[519,1068,1380,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="913D81B2B472FFE2FDD9FAAE9F08FADE" box="[519,1068,1380,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB472FFE2FDD9FAAE9F08FADE" ID-CoL="YVFX" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[519,1068,1380,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB472FFE2FDD9FAAE999AFADE" bold="true" box="[519,702,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cosmotriphora</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB472FFE2FD1BFAAE981EFADE" bold="true" box="[709,826,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">melanura</emphasis>
(C.B. Adams, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B472FFE2FD10FA4D9841FA03" box="[718,869,1415,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB472FFE2FD10FA4D9841FA03" blockId="14.[519,1068,1380,1442]" box="[718,869,1415,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB472FFE2FD10FA4D9809FA03" box="[718,813,1415,1442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1707,1733]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,742,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,742,1666]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Specimens studied. A. Metaxia excelsa Faber &amp; Moolenbeek, 1991 (MZSP 122353). B. Metaxia rugulosa (C.B. Adams, 1850) (BMSM 56034). C. Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850) (MNRJ 33980). D. Iniforis pseudothomae Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1993 (MZSP 100957). E. Latitriphora albida (A. Adams, 1854) (BMSM 55442). F. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889) (MNRJ 34615). G. Nanaphora verbernei (Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989) (MZSP 85022). H. Nototriphora decorata (C.B. Adams, 1850) (MNRJ 28941). I. Sagenotriphora osclausum (Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1995) (MNRJ 35061). J. Similiphora intermedia (C.B. Adams, 1850) (MNRJ 29763). K. Strobiligera gaesona (Dall, 1927) (MZSP 53685). L. “Inella” harryleei Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 2008 (FLMNH 450495). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647895/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB472FFE2FCE7FA429841FA03" box="[825,869,1416,1442]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,980,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,508,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[189,1399,979,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[189,1398,508,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850). A, E, G. MNRJ 33138. B–D, F. MNRJ 18750. A–B. External morphology, different specimens. C–D. Operculum. E–G. Jaw, outer (E–F) and inner (G) sides. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 100 µm; E, G = 5 µm; F = 2 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850). A–G. Radula (MNRJ 18750). Scale bars: A = 10 µm; B–G = 5 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2647909/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2647911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B472FFE2FF63FA039914F9DA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB472FFE2FF63FA039A8EFA42" blockId="14.[189,426,1481,1507]" box="[189,426,1481,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="913D81B2B472FFE2FF63FA039A8EFA42" bold="true" box="[189,426,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB472FFE2FF63FA039A8EFA42" bold="true" box="[189,426,1481,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB472FFE2FF63FA329914F9DA" blockId="14.[189,1399,1526,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B472FFE2FF63FA329FBDF994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664064" collectingDate="2014-12-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. R. Fernandes &amp; L. S. Souza" country="Brazil" county="State" elevation="13" latitude="-20.7" location="Guarapari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.40778" municipality="Ilha Escalvada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MNRJ 33980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB472FFE2FF63FA329A03F9B3" box="[189,295,1528,1554]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB472FFE2FE9BFA3D9965F9B0" bold="true" box="[325,577,1527,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="080EF83CB472FFE2FE9BFA3D9ADEF9B0" box="[325,506,1527,1554]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="23144E52B472FFE2FDDFFA3D9965F9B0" box="[513,577,1527,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">State</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• [1, d] spec.;
<collectingMunicipality id="2A11ACA4B472FFE2FD31FA3D98BBF9B0" box="[751,927,1527,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ilha Escalvada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CF156005B472FFE2FC75FA3D9F00F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B472FFFDFDD9FAAE9F6CFDC3:CF156005B472FFE2FC75FA3D9F00F9B0" box="[939,1060,1527,1553]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-20.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.40778" municipality="Ilha Escalvada" name="Guarapari" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Guarapari</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B472FFE2FBEFFA3C9FE1F9B3" box="[1073,1221,1526,1554]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-20.7">
20°42´00″
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FB6DFA329FE1F9B3" box="[1203,1221,1528,1554]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B472FFE2FB0CFA3C9E56F9B3" box="[1234,1394,1526,1554]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-40.40778">
40°24´28″
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FA8AFA329E56F9B3" box="[1364,1394,1528,1554]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="41E7D1EDB472FFE2FF63F9D09A02F994" box="[189,294,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<quantity id="0D329B3BB472FFE2FF63F9D09A02F994" box="[189,294,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth;
<collectingDate id="AE30E9F6B472FFE2FE5FF9D19901F994" box="[385,549,1563,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-12-12">
<date id="BE74101EB472FFE2FE5FF9D19901F994" box="[385,549,1563,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-12-12">
12 Dec.
<date id="BE74101EB472FFE2FE39F9D19901F994" box="[487,549,1563,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014" year="2014">2014</date>
</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="673F5308B472FFE2FDEDF9D199D5F994" box="[563,753,1563,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FDEDF9D19975F994" box="[563,593,1563,1589]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FD8BF9D19948F994" box="[597,620,1563,1589]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
. Fernandes
</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="673F5308B472FFE2FCF3F9D1988BF994" box="[813,943,1563,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FCF3F9D19860F994" box="[813,836,1563,1589]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FC97F9D1987EF994" box="[841,858,1563,1589]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Souza
</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B472FFE2FC2AF9D19FBDF994" box="[1012,1177,1563,1589]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FC2AF9D19F66F994" box="[1012,1090,1563,1589]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNRJ</collectionCode>
33980
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B472FFE2FB63F9D09F61F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664047" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.7" location="Campos Basin" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-40.666668" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MNRJ 18750" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB472FFE2FB63F9D09BD9F9F9" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="080EF83CB472FFE2FB63F9D09E52F995" box="[1213,1398,1562,1589]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="23144E52B472FFE2FF63F9F49BD9F9F9" box="[189,253,1598,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">State</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• [3, 2 d] specs;
<location id="CF156005B472FFE2FE64F9F49942F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B472FFFDFDD9FAAE9F6CFDC3:CF156005B472FFE2FE64F9F49942F9F9" box="[442,614,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.7" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-40.666668" name="Campos Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Campos Basin</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B472FFE2FDACF9F499FEF9F9" box="[626,730,1598,1624]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-22.7">
22°42´
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FD16F9F499FEF9F9" box="[712,730,1598,1624]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B472FFE2FD38F9F49870F9F9" box="[742,852,1598,1624]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-40.666668">
40°40´
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FCE8F9F49870F9F9" box="[822,852,1598,1624]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
; 2006;
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B472FFE2FC76F9F49F61F9F8" box="[936,1093,1598,1625]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FC76F9F498D2F9F9" box="[936,1014,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNRJ</collectionCode>
18750
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B472FFE2FB82F9F49908F9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664082" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.7" location="Campos Basin" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-40.666668" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MNRJ 33138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
[3, 2 d] specs; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B472FFE2FE57F9A89908F9DA" box="[393,556,1633,1660]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="ACDBAE1BB472FFE2FE57F9A89AF3F9DD" box="[393,471,1634,1660]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNRJ</collectionCode>
33138
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B472FFE3FF63F9689A7BFCAC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB472FFE2FF63F968990DF91C" blockId="14.[189,553,1698,1725]" box="[189,553,1698,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="913D81B2B472FFE2FF63F968990DF91C" bold="true" box="[189,553,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB472FFE2FF63F968990DF91C" bold="true" box="[189,553,1698,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description of basic anatomy</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB472FFE2FF63F91898D3F890" blockId="14.[189,1399,1745,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY. Body mainly white, but a distinct, sinuous, black stripe occupies the upper-mid portion of the whorl during a little less than half whorl of length, one to two whorls posteriorly to the operculum; roof of mantle cavity can be yellowish in fresh specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB472FFE2FF63F8939FEEF818" blockId="14.[189,1398,1881,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
OPERCULUM. Yellowish, ovate-elliptical, thin, semi-transparent, membranous, poorly distinct whorls,
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB472FFE2FF63F8B69A33F837" box="[189,279,1916,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="nucleus">nucleus</taxonomicName>
subcentral, dislocated 14% to 23% from center toward margin; denticles in the inner border of operculum; diameter of operculum exceeds diameter of opercular pouch in 22% to 30%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB473FFE3FF63FEC6989EFE13" blockId="15.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
JAW. Wing-shaped; outer side with scales rectangular, rectangular-bilobed or acute-lanceolate; scales with micro-pores up to
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FE05FEE49912FEE8" box="[475,566,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="nm" value="260.0">260 nm</quantity>
in diameter; inner side with hexagonal scales, surface smooth; outer side with rectangular scales
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FDCCFE98999EFECD" box="[530,698,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.2" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="12.1">12.1–12.3 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FCD7FE9898B7FECD" box="[777,915,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 4.2–4.4, acutelanceolate scales 21.0–
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FE13FEBF990BFE2E" box="[461,559,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FDA4FEBF9826FE2E" box="[634,770,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.9 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 3.0–3.7; scales of inner side
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FF63FE529A46FE12" box="[189,354,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="13.7">13.7–17.3 µm</quantity>
long, 3.9–5.0 µm wide, ratio length/width 2.9–3.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB473FFE3FF63FE109A7BFCAC" blockId="15.[189,1399,473,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
RADULA. Formula not discernible because of overcrowded outer marginal teeth; central and lateral teeth head-fork shaped with four triangular cusps, inner ones 1.3–1.6× more elongated than outer ones; inner marginal teeth (i.e., M1 to M5) with three cusps, width of teeth gradually decreasing towards outer marginal teeth, median cusp more prominent and elongated, 1.2–2.1× longer than outer cusps, becoming increasingly elongated towards outer marginal teeth; outer marginal teeth (i.e., after M6) with two elongated and filiform cusps, somewhat hook-shaped, inner cusp much shorter (usually 2.2–2.9× shorter than outer cusp, but even 4.5–5.0× shorter in teeth under development); central tooth
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FB2FFD679E52FD66" box="[1265,1398,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.5 µm</quantity>
wide, lateral teeth
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FE45FD1A9907FD4B" box="[411,547,720,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.6 µm</quantity>
wide, inner marginal teeth
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FCAEFD1A98D3FD4B" box="[880,1015,720,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.7 µm</quantity>
wide, outer marginal teeth 6.0–
<quantity id="0D329B3BB473FFE3FF63FD399A39FCAF" box="[189,285,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B473FFFDFF63FCFF9F6CFDC3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB473FFE3FF63FCFF9A0BFCEE" blockId="15.[189,303,821,847]" box="[189,303,821,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="913D81B2B473FFE3FF63FCFF9A0BFCEE" bold="true" box="[189,303,821,847]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FF63FCFF9A0BFCEE" bold="true" box="[189,303,821,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB473FFFCFF63FCA99868FE13" blockId="15.[189,1399,867,929]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB473FFE3FF63FCA9994CFCDC" author="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R." box="[189,616,867,893]" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 27" part="9" refId="ref21646" refString="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R. 1994. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex 9: 17 - 27." title="The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species." type="journal article" year="1994">
Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés (
<date id="BE74101EB473FFE3FDFCFCA9997BFCDC" box="[546,607,867,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994">1994</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
described the external morphology of
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB473FFE3FB86FCAE9FD5FCDC" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1112,1265,867,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FB86FCAE9F48FCDF" box="[1112,1132,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FB5FFCA99FD5FCDC" box="[1153,1265,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">melanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having numerous white/yellowish spots in the anterior portion of the body, which was not observed in the present study probably due to a faint coloration after a long storage in ethanol. However, all specimens had a distinct and previously unnoticed black stripe situated at one to two whorls posteriorly to the operculum (
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB46CFFFCFE92FE989AB6FECD" box="[332,402,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,979,1868]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850). A, E, G. MNRJ 33138. B–D, F. MNRJ 18750. A–B. External morphology, different specimens. C–D. Operculum. E–G. Jaw, outer (E–F) and inner (G) sides. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 100 µm; E, G = 5 µm; F = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647909/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–B), not present in any other triphorid studied so far; this stripe is continuous and does not seem to be related to fecal pellets. Opercula of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB46CFFFCFBDAFEBF9F68FE2E" box="[1028,1100,373,399]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB46CFFFCFB85FEBF9FBBFE2E" box="[1115,1183,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,980,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,979,1868]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850). A, E, G. MNRJ 33138. B–D, F. MNRJ 18750. A–B. External morphology, different specimens. C–D. Operculum. E–G. Jaw, outer (E–F) and inner (G) sides. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 100 µm; E, G = 5 µm; F = 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647909/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C–D) are identical to those of Caribbean specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB46CFFFCFD97FE5299D7FE12" author="Bouchet P." box="[585,755,408,435]" journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 58" part="21" refId="ref20065" refString="Bouchet P. 1985. Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 21: 5 - 58." title="Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1985">
Bouchet
<date id="BE74101EB46CFFFCFD6AFE5299D7FE12" box="[692,755,408,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1985">1985</date>
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EB56656B473FFE3FF63F8B99F2AF874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647909/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1907,1933]" targetBox="[189,1398,980,1867]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB473FFE3FF63F8B99F2AF874" blockId="15.[189,1399,1907,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FF63F8B99A28F82F" bold="true" box="[189,268,1907,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB473FFE3FECAF8BE981FF82F" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1850)" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[276,827,1907,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FECAF8BE9964F82F" box="[276,576,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cosmotriphora melanura</emphasis>
(C.B. Adams, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FC99F8B99882F82C" bold="true" box="[839,934,1907,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A, E, G</emphasis>
. MNRJ 33138.
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FBB8F8BE9F9BF82F" bold="true" box="[1126,1215,1908,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B–D, F</emphasis>
. MNRJ 18750.
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FF63F85D9BD0F810" bold="true" box="[189,244,1943,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A–B</emphasis>
. External morphology, different specimens.
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FD26F85D9815F810" bold="true" box="[760,817,1943,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C–D</emphasis>
. Operculum.
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB473FFE3FC11F85D9F2CF810" bold="true" box="[975,1032,1943,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E–G</emphasis>
. Jaw, outer (E–F) and inner (G) sides. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 100 µm; E, G = 5 µm; F = 2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EB56656B46CFFFCFF63F86C9A91F845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647911/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,508,1917]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46CFFFCFF63F86C9A91F845" blockId="16.[189,1399,1958,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46CFFFCFF63F86C9A29F861" bold="true" box="[189,269,1958,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB46CFFFCFEC9F86C9866F860" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1850)" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[279,834,1958,1985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46CFFFCFEC9F86C9960F861" box="[279,580,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cosmotriphora melanura</emphasis>
(C.B. Adams, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46CFFFCFC91F86C98AEF861" bold="true" box="[847,906,1958,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A–G</emphasis>
. Radula (MNRJ 18750). Scale bars: A = 10 µm; B–G = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46DFFFDFF63FEC19F6CFDC3" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The radula of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB46DFFFDFDC3FEC19941FE84" box="[541,613,267,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB46DFFFDFDADFEC1999CFE84" box="[627,696,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,508,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,508,1917]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850). A–G. Radula (MNRJ 18750). Scale bars: A = 10 µm; B–G = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) is almost identical to that of Caribbean specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB46DFFFDFACDFEC19BDFFEE8" author="Bouchet P." journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 58" part="21" refId="ref20065" refString="Bouchet P. 1985. Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 21: 5 - 58." title="Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1985">
Bouchet
<date id="BE74101EB46DFFFDFF63FEE49BDFFEE8" box="[189,251,302,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985">1985</date>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB46DFFFDFED8FEE499ACFEE8" author="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R." box="[262,648,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 27" part="9" refId="ref21646" refString="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R. 1994. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex 9: 17 - 27." title="The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species." type="journal article" year="1994">
Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés
<date id="BE74101EB46DFFFDFD94FEE599ACFEE8" box="[586,648,303,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994">1994</date>
</bibRefCitation>
), with the exception that the central tooth of Brazilian specimens is more similar to the lateral teeth of Caribbean ones (outer cusps considerably shorter than inner ones), but lateral teeth of Brazilian specimens are more similar to the central tooth of Caribbean ones (outer cusps not so shorter than inner ones). Although not illustrated,
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB46DFFFDFC1FFE529F58FE12" author="Bouchet P." box="[961,1148,408,435]" journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 58" part="21" refId="ref20065" refString="Bouchet P. 1985. Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 21: 5 - 58." title="Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1985">
Bouchet (
<date id="BE74101EB46DFFFDFBE8FE529F57FE12" box="[1078,1139,408,435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985">1985</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
noted differences in the marginal teeth of a juvenile from the eastern Atlantic when compared to the pattern seen in adults from the western Atlantic, warning for the necessity of fine radular comparisons from adult specimens from both sides of the Atlantic. After examining several specimens from
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB46DFFFDFBC3FDC89F7FFDBD" box="[1053,1115,514,540]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Caribbean) and
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB46DFFFDFAF4FDC89E53FDBD" box="[1322,1399,514,540]" name="Ghana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(eastern Atlantic),
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB46DFFFDFE4CFDEF9805FD9E" author="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R." box="[402,801,549,575]" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 27" part="9" refId="ref21646" refString="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R. 1994. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex 9: 17 - 27." title="The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species." type="journal article" year="1994">
Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés (
<date id="BE74101EB46DFFFDFD02FDEF983DFD9E" box="[732,793,549,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994">1994</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
concluded that there were no significant differences in their radulae, despite not having illustrated those from the eastern Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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