treatments-xml/data/42/63/87/426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6.xml

<document id="E46D69B7A6DCAF835B67C6D85F34E8EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="26998" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.517" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d05987e2-6008-4deb-9773-1d988013beba" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2647891" ID-ZooBank="CAC6F8AF-ED37-4989-9672-68316920750B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555772398596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, Maurício Romulo &amp; Pimenta, Alexandre Dias" docDate="2019" docId="426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-517_fernandes_pimenta.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 517" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monophorus olivaceus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="BE5AFFB0B47CFFECFFDEFFCA9B24FFA1" masterDocTitle="Basic anatomy of species of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698723356892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4626208E20CD7CDD6D1EC01F0B8B2B3">Basic anatomy of species of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BC882236407C91162AD18E6ED393F1E">Fernandes, Maurício Romulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71FD209AF7B1D053F0A7BD8903BA2061">Pimenta, Alexandre Dias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC13DDB755CF431B088141C34C8E5284">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156828156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="82D06555B46BFFFBFD9AFAA698CBFA26" box="[580,1007,1388,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46BFFFBFD9AFAA698CBFA26" blockId="23.[580,1007,1388,1450]" box="[580,1007,1388,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="913D81B2B46BFFFBFD9AFAA698CBFA26" box="[580,1007,1388,1415]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB46BFFFBFD9AFAA698CBFA26" ID-CoL="448PX" authority="(Dall, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[580,1007,1388,1415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46BFFFBFD9AFAA6987CFA26" bold="true" box="[580,856,1388,1415]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monophorus olivaceus</emphasis>
(Dall, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B46BFFFBFD1CFA5A9855FA0B" box="[706,881,1424,1450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46BFFFBFD1CFA5A9855FA0B" blockId="23.[580,1007,1388,1450]" box="[706,881,1424,1450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB46BFFFBFD1CFA5A9838FA0B" box="[706,796,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1707,1733]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,742,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,742,1666]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Specimens studied. A. Metaxia excelsa Faber &amp; Moolenbeek, 1991 (MZSP 122353). B. Metaxia rugulosa (C.B. Adams, 1850) (BMSM 56034). C. Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850) (MNRJ 33980). D. Iniforis pseudothomae Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1993 (MZSP 100957). E. Latitriphora albida (A. Adams, 1854) (BMSM 55442). F. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889) (MNRJ 34615). G. Nanaphora verbernei (Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989) (MZSP 85022). H. Nototriphora decorata (C.B. Adams, 1850) (MNRJ 28941). I. Sagenotriphora osclausum (Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 1995) (MNRJ 35061). J. Similiphora intermedia (C.B. Adams, 1850) (MNRJ 29763). K. Strobiligera gaesona (Dall, 1927) (MZSP 53685). L. “Inella” harryleei Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 2008 (FLMNH 450495). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647895/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB46BFFFBFCF6FA5A9855FA0B" box="[808,881,1424,1450]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionStartId-1="25.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionStartId-2="26.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionStartId-3="27.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionStartId-4="28.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1100,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,629,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1353,265,1910]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,637,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,556,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[189,1399,1099,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[189,1399,629,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[234,1353,265,1910]" captionTargetId-3="figure@27.[189,1399,637,1903]" captionTargetId-4="figure@28.[189,1398,556,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionTargetPageId-3="27" captionTargetPageId-4="28" captionText-0="Fig. 14. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889). A–C, E–F. MNRJ 34615. D. MNRJ 34028. A–C. External morphology. D. Jaw (gold) and radula (white). E–F. Operculum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 500 µm; E–F = 250 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 15. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889). A–B, F. MNRJ 34240. C–E. MNRJ 35075. A–F. Jaw, outer (A–B) and inner (C–F) sides. Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B = 2 µm; C, F = 10 µm; D–E = 5 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 16. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889). A–H. MNRJ 34028, jaw (outer side). Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–C, F–H = 10 µm; D–E = 1 µm." captionText-3="Fig. 17. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889), radula. A. MNRJ 35075. B–F. MNRJ 34240. Scale bars: A, D = 10 µm; B–C, E–F = 5 µm." captionText-4="Fig. 18. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889), radula. A–B. MNRJ 35075. C–F. MNRJ 34028. Scale bars: A, E = 10 µm; B = 2 µm; C = 20 µm; D, F = 5 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2647923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2647925/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2647927/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2647929/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2647931/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14–18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B46BFFFBFF63FA1B98E0F8B1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46BFFFBFF63FA1B9A8EFA4A" blockId="23.[189,426,1489,1515]" box="[189,426,1489,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="913D81B2B46BFFFBFF63FA1B9A8EFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46BFFFBFF63FA1B9A8EFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1489,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46BFFFBFF63F9CA98E0F8B1" blockId="23.[189,1399,1534,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B46BFFFBFF63F9CA9941F99F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664071" collectingDate="2016-02-16" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="M. R. Fernandes" country="Brazil" county="State" elevation="6" latitude="-13.008611" location="Salvador" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.37722" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNRJ 35075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB46BFFFBFF63F9CA9A03F9BB" box="[189,295,1536,1562]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46BFFFBFE9CF9CA9AF6F9BB" bold="true" box="[322,466,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="080EF83CB46BFFFBFE9CF9CA9AAFF9BB" box="[322,395,1536,1562]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bahia</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="23144E52B46BFFFBFE4CF9CA9AF6F9BB" box="[402,466,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">State</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• [3, 1 d] specs; 
<location id="CF156005B46BFFFBFD4DF9CA99DBF9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6:CF156005B46BFFFBFD4DF9CA99DBF9BB" box="[659,767,1536,1562]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-13.008611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.37722" name="Salvador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bahia">Salvador</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B46BFFFBFCD4FA3498B9F9BB" box="[778,925,1534,1562]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-13.008611">13°00´31″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B46BFFFBFC77FA349F63F9BB" box="[937,1095,1534,1562]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-38.37722">38°22´38″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="41E7D1EDB46BFFFBFB8CF9CA9F5BF9BB" box="[1106,1151,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="0D329B3BB46BFFFBFB8CF9CA9F5BF9BB" box="[1106,1151,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth; 
<collectingDate id="AE30E9F6B46BFFFBFB0BF9CA9E56F9BB" box="[1237,1394,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-02-16">
<date id="BE74101EB46BFFFBFB0BF9CA9E56F9BB" box="[1237,1394,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-02-16">16 Feb. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFF63F9E99A5FF99C" box="[189,379,1571,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M.R. Fernandes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B46BFFFBFE1EF9E99941F99F" box="[448,613,1571,1598]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNRJ 35075</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B46BFFFBFD57F9E89998F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664076" collectingDate="2014-02-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="W. Vieira" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Guarapari" municipality="Ilha Escalvada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNRJ 34028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46BFFFBFD57F9E898ACF99C" bold="true" box="[649,904,1570,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="080EF83CB46BFFFBFD57F9E8981BF99C" box="[649,831,1570,1597]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="23144E52B46BFFFBFC96F9E998ACF99C" box="[840,904,1571,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">State</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• [1, d] spec.; 
<collectingMunicipality id="2A11ACA4B46BFFFBFBE5F9E99FC8F99C" box="[1083,1260,1571,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ilha Escalvada</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CF156005B46BFFFBFB27F9E99E56F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6:CF156005B46BFFFBFB27F9E99E56F99C" box="[1273,1394,1571,1597]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Ilha Escalvada" name="Guarapari" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Guarapari</location>
; 
<collectingDate id="AE30E9F6B46BFFFBFF63F98C9A78F9C1" box="[189,348,1606,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-15">
<date id="BE74101EB46BFFFBFF63F98C9A78F9C1" box="[189,348,1606,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-15">15 Feb. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFEB7F98D9AFDF9C1" box="[361,473,1606,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">W. Vieira</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B46BFFFBFDC2F98D9998F9C1" box="[540,700,1606,1633]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNRJ 34028</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B46BFFFBFD09F98C992DF922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664046" collectingDate="1992-04" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="J. Coltro" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Guarapari" municipality="Guarapari Canal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MZSP 78376" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
[1] spec.; exit of 
<collectingMunicipality id="2A11ACA4B46BFFFBFC7CF98C9F43F9C1" box="[930,1127,1606,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guarapari Canal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CF156005B46BFFFBFBAAF98C9FC9F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6:CF156005B46BFFFBFBAAF98C9FC9F9C1" box="[1140,1261,1606,1632]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Guarapari Canal" name="Guarapari" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Guarapari</location>
; 
<collectingDate id="AE30E9F6B46BFFFBFB26F98C9E56F9C1" box="[1272,1394,1606,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-04">
<date id="BE74101EB46BFFFBFB26F98C9E56F9C1" box="[1272,1394,1606,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-04">Apr. 1992</date>
</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFF63F9A09A07F922" box="[189,291,1641,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Coltro</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B46BFFFBFEB6F9A3992DF922" box="[360,521,1641,1667]" collectionCode="MZSP" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZSP 78376</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B46BFFFBFDF3F9A39A83F906" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664048" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.7" location="Campos Basin" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-40.666668" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNRJ 18741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46BFFFBFDF3F9A3980BF922" bold="true" box="[557,815,1641,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="080EF83CB46BFFFBFDF3F9A399C2F922" box="[557,742,1641,1668]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="23144E52B46BFFFBFD31F9A3980BF922" box="[751,815,1641,1667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">State</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• [3] specs; 
<location id="CF156005B46BFFFBFC1BF9A39F50F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6:CF156005B46BFFFBFC1BF9A39F50F922" box="[965,1140,1641,1667]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.7" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-40.666668" name="Campos Basin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Campos Basin</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B46BFFFBFB5CF9A39FC9F922" box="[1154,1261,1641,1667]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-22.7">22°42´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B46BFFFBFB25F9A39E56F925" box="[1275,1394,1641,1668]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40°40´W</geoCoordinate>
; 2006; 
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B46BFFFBFED6F9479A83F906" box="[264,423,1677,1703]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNRJ 18741</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B46BFFFBFE1FF9469A31F96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664065" collectingDate="2003-08" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="P. Goncalves" country="Brazil" county="State" elevation="28" location="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MZSP 133322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
[1] spec.; 
<location id="CF156005B46BFFFBFDEBF94699DCF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6:CF156005B46BFFFBFDEBF94699DCF907" box="[565,760,1676,1702]" country="Brazil" county="State" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
; 
<elevation id="41E7D1EDB46BFFFBFCDAF9469848F906" box="[772,876,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">
<quantity id="0D329B3BB46BFFFBFCDAF9469848F906" box="[772,876,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth; 
<collectingDate id="AE30E9F6B46BFFFBFC1DF9479F67F906" box="[963,1091,1677,1703]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-08">
<date id="BE74101EB46BFFFBFC1DF9479F67F906" box="[963,1091,1677,1703]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-08">Aug. 2003</date>
</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFB8EF9479FCCF907" box="[1104,1256,1676,1703]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. Gonçalves</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B46BFFFBFAF5F9479A31F96B" collectionCode="MZSP" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZSP 133322</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B46BFFFBFEF5F97A9969F94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664058" collectingDate="2015-09-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="R. Fernandes &amp; L. S. Souza" country="Brazil" county="State" elevation="6" location="Arraial do Cabo" municipality="Enseada do Cardeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNRJ 34615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
[2, 2 d] specs; 
<collectingMunicipality id="2A11ACA4B46BFFFBFE0FF97A99E2F96B" box="[465,710,1712,1738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Enseada do Cardeiro</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CF156005B46BFFFBFD10F97A98A8F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6:CF156005B46BFFFBFD10F97A98A8F96B" box="[718,908,1712,1738]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Enseada do Cardeiro" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
; 
<elevation id="41E7D1EDB46BFFFBFC48F97A98E6F96B" box="[918,962,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="0D329B3BB46BFFFBFC48F97A98E6F96B" box="[918,962,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth; 
<collectingDate id="AE30E9F6B46BFFFBFBC9F97A9F95F96A" box="[1047,1201,1712,1739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2015-09-12">
<date id="BE74101EB46BFFFBFBC9F97A9F95F96A" box="[1047,1201,1712,1739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2015-09-12">12 Sep. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
; M. 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFB03F97A9E53F96B" box="[1245,1399,1712,1738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Fernandes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFF30F9199A4AF94C" box="[238,366,1747,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L.S. Souza</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B46BFFFBFE71F9199969F94F" box="[431,589,1747,1774]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNRJ 34615</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="7AA23C83B46BFFFBFDB8F91998E4F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236664087" collectingDate="2015-02-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="R. Fernandes &amp; L. S. Souza" country="Brazil" county="State" elevation="8" latitude="-23.0" location="Marica" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="-42.916668" municipality="Ilhas Maricas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNRJ 34240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
[1, d] spec.; 
<collectingMunicipality id="2A11ACA4B46BFFFBFD29F91998BCF94C" box="[759,920,1747,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ilhas Maricás</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CF156005B46BFFFBFC7AF91998DFF94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426387C8B46BFFF1FD9AFAA699FDFCD6:CF156005B46BFFFBFC7AF91998DFF94C" box="[932,1019,1747,1773]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-23.0" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="-42.916668" municipality="Ilhas Maricas" name="Marica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Maricá</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B46BFFFBFBD8F9199F4BF94C" box="[1030,1135,1747,1773]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-23.0">23°00´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AFFE5019B46BFFFBFBA2F9199FCAF94C" box="[1148,1262,1747,1774]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-42.916668">42°55´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="41E7D1EDB46BFFFBFB24F9199E02F94C" box="[1274,1318,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="8.0">
<quantity id="0D329B3BB46BFFFBFB24F9199E02F94C" box="[1274,1318,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth; 
<date id="BE74101EB46BFFFBFF63F93C9A7EF8B0" box="[189,346,1782,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2015-02-12">
<collectingDate id="AE30E9F6B46BFFFBFF63F93C9A7EF8B0" box="[189,346,1782,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2015-02-12">12 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFE56F93D9907F8B1" box="[392,547,1782,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Fernandes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="673F5308B46BFFFBFD82F93C99F8F8B1" box="[604,732,1782,1808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L.S. Souza</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="9A6C9EA5B46BFFFBFCC0F93D98E4F8B1" box="[798,960,1782,1809]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNRJ 34240</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B46BFFF5FF63F8FD99ADFECD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46BFFFBFF63F8FD990DF8F3" blockId="23.[189,553,1847,1874]" box="[189,553,1847,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="913D81B2B46BFFFBFF63F8FD990DF8F3" bold="true" box="[189,553,1847,1874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB46BFFFBFF63F8FD990DF8F3" bold="true" box="[189,553,1847,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description of basic anatomy</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB46BFFFBFF63F8AD99EEF867" blockId="23.[189,1398,1894,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY. Body mainly cream-white, roof of mantle cavity with distinct brown or red spiral patches (occasionally with discrete lilac patches and small white dots), extending up to one whorl; pedal slit covering about 75% of foot length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB464FFF4FF63FEC19FE8FEE9" blockId="24.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OPERCULUM. Rounded, flat, moderately thin but rigid, semi-transparent, poorly distinct whorls, nucleus subcentral or even slightly eccentric, dislocated 27% to 30% from center toward margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB464FFF4FF63FEBA9FAFFCAF" blockId="24.[189,1399,368,782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
JAW. Wing-shaped; outer side with scales rectangular/squared, rectangular-bilobed, bone-shaped, hexagonal, acute-lanceolate, X-shaped, puzzle-shaped or irregular; scales with micro-pores up to 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FAC1FE599E52FE0F" box="[1311,1398,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="nm" value="400.0">400 nm</quantity>
in diameter, concentrated in the posterior region (close to the radula), abruptly disappearing in the anterior region; inner side with scales moderately lanceolate, hexagonal/gem-like or rhombus-shaped, surface smooth; scales of outer side 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FDACFE37983CFDB6" box="[626,792,509,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="12.399999999999999" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="10.1">10.1–14.7 µm</quantity>
long, 6.2–7.0 µm wide, ratio length/width 1.4–2.3 (rectangular/squared), 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FE19FDEA994BFD9B" box="[455,623,544,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="14.15" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="12.9">12.9–15.4 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FD1EFDEA986FFD9B" box="[704,843,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.1 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 2.6–2.7 (rectangularbilobed), 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FEF2FD899AEBFDFF" box="[300,463,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="15.35" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="15.2">15.2–15.5 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FDC6FD8999BAFDFF" box="[536,670,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.9 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 3.8–5.8 (bone-shaped), 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FB0AFD899E53FDFF" box="[1236,1399,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="18.05" valueMax="19.8" valueMin="16.3">16.3–19.8 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FEDEFDAC9AB1FD20" box="[256,405,614,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="6.9">6.9–10.4 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 1.7–2.4 (hexagonal scales), 18.3–19.0 µm long, 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FB2EFDAC9E53FD20" box="[1264,1399,614,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.7 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 2.7–3.2 (acute-lanceolate), 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FCC0FD4098E7FD05" box="[798,963,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="12.4">12.4–14.1 µm</quantity>
long, 2.7–4.0 µm wide, ratio length/ width 3.1–5.3 (puzzle-shaped); scales of inner side 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FCC3FD6798E6FD66" box="[797,962,685,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="19.4" valueMin="17.8">17.8–19.4 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FBD1FD679FB3FD66" box="[1039,1175,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.4 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/ width 2.9–3.4 (lanceolate), 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FE27FD1A99BFFD4B" box="[505,667,720,746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="16.2" valueMax="18.7" valueMin="13.7">13.7–18.7 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FD3CFD1A9843FD4B" box="[738,871,720,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.8 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 1.9–2.6 (hexagonal), 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FF63FD399A7BFCAF" box="[189,351,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="11.3">11.3–13.2 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB464FFF4FE76FD39990AFCAF" box="[424,558,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.6 µm</quantity>
wide, ratio length/width 1.9–2.2 (rhombus-shaped).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB464FFF5FF63FCFF99ADFECD" blockId="24.[189,1399,821,1024]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
RADULA. Up to 43 teeth per row, but formula hardly defined owing to dozens of teeth very similar and close to each other (especially in median portion of rows), in addition to frequent bilateral asymmetry; undifferentiated teeth, comb-like and usually having five to six cusps (outer cusps, 1 and 5/6, often reduced in size), but even up to seven cusps; outer marginal teeth somewhat head-fork shaped or clawlike with two to four irregular cusps (inner cusps can be more elongated, and some cusps may be fingerlike with a rounded end) to comb-like with five cusps (i.e., when typical outer marginal teeth are not developed); teeth with five cusps 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB465FFF5FD8FFEC199FEFE87" box="[593,730,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.6 µm</quantity>
wide, teeth with six cusps 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB465FFF5FBFDFEC19F89FE87" box="[1059,1197,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.5 µm</quantity>
wide, teeth with seven cusps 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB465FFF5FE8DFEE49AFFFEE8" box="[339,475,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.1 µm</quantity>
wide, outer marginal teeth with three cusps 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB465FFF5FC31FEE59F5CFEE8" box="[1007,1144,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.7 µm</quantity>
wide, outer marginal teeth with four cusps 2.0– 
<quantity id="0D329B3BB465FFF5FE31FE989965FECD" box="[495,577,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 µm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9EB56656B464FFF4FF63F8499946F845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[189,1398,1100,1881]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB464FFF4FF63F8499946F845" blockId="24.[189,1399,1923,2020]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB464FFF4FF63F8499A03F83C" bold="true" box="[189,295,1923,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB464FFF4FEE5F849982FF83C" authority="(Dall, 1889)" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[315,779,1923,1949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB464FFF4FEE5F8499971F83C" box="[315,597,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Monophorus olivaceus</emphasis>
(Dall, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB464FFF4FCFDF8499888F83C" bold="true" box="[803,940,1923,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A–C, E–F</emphasis>
. MNRJ 34615. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB464FFF4FB4FF8499F82F83C" bold="true" box="[1169,1190,1923,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. MNRJ 34028. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB464FFF4FF63F86C9BD2F861" bold="true" box="[189,246,1958,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A–C</emphasis>
. External morphology. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB464FFF4FDC8F86C990FF861" bold="true" box="[534,555,1958,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. Jaw (gold) and radula (white). 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB464FFF4FC64F86C98CAF861" bold="true" box="[954,1006,1958,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E–F</emphasis>
. Operculum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 500 µm; E–F = 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="82D06555B465FFF1FF63FE5999FDFCD6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB465FFF5FF63FE599A0BFE0C" blockId="25.[189,303,403,429]" box="[189,303,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="913D81B2B465FFF5FF63FE599A0BFE0C" bold="true" box="[189,303,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FF63FE599A0BFE0C" bold="true" box="[189,303,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB465FFF7FF63FE089855FE2E" blockId="25.[189,1399,450,582]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB465FFF5FF63FE089A77FE7D" authorityName="Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,339,450,476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FF63FE089A77FE7D" box="[189,339,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Monophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often associated with species showing an intense red coloration in the anterior body (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB465FFF5FF21FE2F9964FE5E" author="Bouchet P. &amp; Guillemot H." box="[255,576,485,511]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="344 - 356" part="44" refId="ref20123" refString="Bouchet P. &amp; Guillemot H. 1978. The Triphora perversa - complex in Western Europe. Journal of Molluscan Studies 44: 344 - 356." title="The Triphora perversa - complex in Western Europe" type="journal article" year="1978">Bouchet &amp; Guillemot 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3). Agreeing with 
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB465FFF5FC96FE2F9FFAFE5E" author="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R." box="[840,1246,485,511]" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="17 - 27" part="9" refId="ref21646" refString="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R. 1994. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex 9: 17 - 27." title="The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, who studied specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB465FFF5FEA2FDC29A99FD83" box="[380,445,520,546]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB465FFF5FE19FDC39978FD83" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[455,604,520,547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FE19FDC39AFBFD83" box="[455,479,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FE33FDC29978FD83" box="[493,604,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other congeneric species by not having a red coloration, although the roof of the mantle cavity can present such feature in some cases (
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB465FFF5FBB5FDE19FFCFDE4" box="[1131,1240,555,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1100,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,1099,1881]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 14. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889). A–C, E–F. MNRJ 34615. D. MNRJ 34028. A–C. External morphology. D. Jaw (gold) and radula (white). E–F. Operculum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 500 µm; E–F = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647923/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). The lack of a vivid red pigmentation may be merely associated with feeding on sponges different from the usual ones for the genus, possibly not having any major phylogenetic significance, or this coloration severely vanishes soon after the storage in ethanol (see remarks on 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB467FFF7FCAFFE999E56FECD" authority="(Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989))" authorityName="" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Moolenbeek &amp; Faber" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[881,1394,338,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Nanaphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verbernei">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FCAFFE9998A1FECD" box="[881,901,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FC4AFE989F20FECD" box="[916,1028,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">verbernei</emphasis>
(Moolenbeek &amp; Faber, 1989))
</taxonomicName>
, in this case pending further photographs of live specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EB56656B465FFF5FF63F8569E1FF878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647925/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1948,1974]" targetBox="[189,1398,629,1909]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB465FFF5FF63F8569E1FF878" blockId="25.[189,1398,1948,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FF63F8569A38F817" bold="true" box="[189,284,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB465FFF5FEF8F85699F0F817" authority="(Dall, 1889)" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[294,724,1948,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FEF8F8569911F817" box="[294,565,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Monophorus olivaceus</emphasis>
(Dall, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FD3CF8569819F817" bold="true" box="[738,829,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–B, F</emphasis>
. MNRJ 34240. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FBDFF8569F1CF817" bold="true" box="[1025,1080,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C–E</emphasis>
. MNRJ 35075. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB465FFF5FB22F8569E16F817" bold="true" box="[1276,1330,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–F</emphasis>
. Jaw, outer (A–B) and inner (C–F) sides. Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B = 2 µm; C, F = 10 µm; D–E = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EB56656B466FFF6FF63F8569983F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647927/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1948,1974]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1910]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB466FFF6FF63F8569983F878" blockId="26.[189,1399,1948,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB466FFF6FF63F8569A39F817" bold="true" box="[189,285,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB466FFF6FEF6F85699FDF817" authority="(Dall, 1889)" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[296,729,1948,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB466FFF6FEF6F8569913F817" box="[296,567,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Monophorus olivaceus</emphasis>
(Dall, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB466FFF6FD39F8569806F817" bold="true" box="[743,802,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–H</emphasis>
. MNRJ 34028, jaw (outer side). Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–C, F–H = 10 µm; D–E = 1 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB467FFF7FF63FE7C987BFD9B" blockId="27.[189,1398,438,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The operculum of 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB467FFF7FE51FE7D9906FE71" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[399,546,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FE51FE7D9A83FE71" box="[399,423,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FE6DFE7C9906FE71" box="[435,546,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herein illustrated for the first time (
<figureCitation id="52F12A5BB467FFF7FC14FE7C9F3FFE71" box="[970,1051,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1100,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,1099,1881]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 14. Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889). A–C, E–F. MNRJ 34615. D. MNRJ 34028. A–C. External morphology. D. Jaw (gold) and radula (white). E–F. Operculum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 500 µm; E–F = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647923/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E–F). The simple morphology of the operculum is similar to that described for the genus (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB467FFF7FC10FE139F5AFE55" author="Marshall B. A." box="[974,1150,473,500]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum, suppl." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 119" part="2" refId="ref21274" refString="Marshall B. A. 1983. A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, suppl. 2: 1 - 119." title="A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1983">Marshall 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB467FFF7FB53FE139BDFFDB6" author="Fernandes F. &amp; Rolan E." journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="17 - 32" part="11" refId="ref20328" refString="Fernandes F. &amp; Rolan E. 1988. A familia Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) no Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Publicacoes Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 11: 17 - 32." title="A familia Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) no Arquipelago de Cabo Verde" type="journal article" year="1988">Fernandes &amp; Rolán 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB467FFF7FED6FE379A89FDB9" author="Romani L." box="[264,429,509,536]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 8" part="51" refId="ref21813" refString="Romani L. 2015. A new Mediterranean Monophorus species (Gastropoda: Triphoridae). Bollettino Malacologico 51: 3 - 8." title="A new Mediterranean Monophorus species (Gastropoda: Triphoridae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Romani 2015</bibRefCitation>
), although with an expanded last whorl owing to a proportionally larger shell and aperture of 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB467FFF7FE9AFDEB9AFEFD9B" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[324,474,544,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FE9AFDEB9A78FD9B" box="[324,348,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FEB5FDEA9AFEFD9B" box="[363,474,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to congeneric species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EB56656B467FFF7FF63F856996FF878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647929/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1948,1974]" targetBox="[189,1398,637,1903]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB467FFF7FF63F856996FF878" blockId="27.[189,1399,1948,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FF63F8569A3EF817" bold="true" box="[189,282,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB467FFF7FEFCF85699EEF817" authority="(Dall, 1889)" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[290,714,1948,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FEFCF856990BF817" box="[290,559,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monophorus olivaceus</emphasis>
(Dall, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
, radula. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FCF1F8569860F817" bold="true" box="[815,836,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
. MNRJ 35075. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB467FFF7FBDDF8569F13F817" bold="true" box="[1027,1079,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B–F</emphasis>
. MNRJ 34240. Scale bars: A, D = 10 µm; B–C, E–F = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB460FFF0FF63FEC19824FE2E" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The radula of 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB460FFF0FEB2FEC69921FE84" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[364,517,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FEB2FEC69AA0FE84" box="[364,388,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FE48FEC19921FE84" box="[406,517,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has by far the highest number of teeth per row in the genus, with up to 43. 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB460FFF0FF35FEE599F4FEE8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[235,720,302,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perversus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FF35FEE59AD9FEE9" box="[235,509,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Monophorus perversus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
has the second highest number of teeth per row, i.e., 29 (
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB460FFF0FF1BFE989A55FECC" author="Bouchet P." box="[197,369,338,365]" journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="5 - 58" part="21" refId="ref20065" refString="Bouchet P. 1985. Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 21: 5 - 58." title="Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1985">Bouchet 1985</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the smallest number of teeth per row in 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB460FFF0FC3BFE989F5FFECD" authorityName="Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[997,1147,338,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FC3BFE989F5FFECD" box="[997,1147,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Monophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 11, observed in a species from 
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB460FFF0FE87FEBF9ABDFE2E" box="[345,409,373,399]" name="Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Fernandes &amp; Araya in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB460FFF1FF63FE7C9A37FDBD" blockId="28.[189,1399,438,500]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1399,267,540]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The single radular preparation of 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB460FFF0FD91FE7D99C3FE71" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[591,743,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FD91FE7D9943FE71" box="[591,615,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FDA6FE7C99C3FE71" box="[632,743,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="B2DD764EB460FFF0FCEFFE7C984BFE71" box="[817,879,438,464]" name="Cuba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB460FFF0FC5EFE7C9E2FFE70" author="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R." box="[896,1291,438,465]" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="17 - 27" part="9" refId="ref21646" refString="Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R. 1994. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex 9: 17 - 27." title="The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 1994</bibRefCitation>
) masked some important features of this species. For example, these authors found only teeth with five cusps and a total number of 33 teeth per row, instead of teeth with two to seven cusps and up to 43 teeth per row in the present study. This highlights the importance of illustrating more than one radula per species when dealing with triphorids, especially in cases of abnormal local bilateral asymmetry (
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB461FFF1FB6BFE989E4DFECD" author="Marshall B. A." box="[1205,1385,338,364]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum, suppl." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 119" part="2" refId="ref21274" refString="Marshall B. A. 1983. A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, suppl. 2: 1 - 119." title="A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1983">Marshall 1983</bibRefCitation>
), which is the case of 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB461FFF1FE67FEBC9976FE2E" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[441,594,373,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FE67FEBC9AF5FE2E" box="[441,465,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FE3DFEBF9976FE2E" box="[483,594,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As understood from 
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB461FFF1FC85FEBF9F3AFE2E" author="Marshall B. A." box="[859,1054,373,399]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum, suppl." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 119" part="2" refId="ref21274" refString="Marshall B. A. 1983. A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, suppl. 2: 1 - 119." title="A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1983">Marshall (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, the abnormal local bilateral asymmetry occurs when any significant discrepancy is observed between the two sides (left or right of central tooth) of the same radula, e.g., in tooth shape, number of cusps or relative cusp size. This process was firstly observed for the western Pacific species 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB461FFF1FCFFFE159A2BFDBD" authority="(Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1865) in Marshall (1983)" authorityName="in Marshall" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Crosse &amp; P. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angasi">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FCFFFE15981DFE59" box="[801,825,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FC97FE1598B3FE59" box="[841,919,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">angasi</emphasis>
(Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1865) in 
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB461FFF1FAD0FE149A2BFDBD" author="Marshall B. A." journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum, suppl." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 119" part="2" refId="ref21274" refString="Marshall B. A. 1983. A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, suppl. 2: 1 - 119." title="A revision of the recent Triphoridae of Southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1983">Marshall (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EB56656B460FFF0FF63F8569870F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2647931/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1948,1974]" targetBox="[189,1398,556,1907]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB460FFF0FF63F8569870F878" blockId="28.[189,1399,1948,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FF63F8569A38F817" bold="true" box="[189,284,1948,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB460FFF0FEF8F85699F1F817" authority="(Dall, 1889)" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[294,725,1948,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FEF8F8569912F817" box="[294,566,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Monophorus olivaceus</emphasis>
(Dall, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
, radula. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FCE1F8569852F817" bold="true" box="[831,886,1948,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–B</emphasis>
. MNRJ 35075. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB460FFF0FBE2F8569F56F817" bold="true" box="[1084,1138,1948,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C–F</emphasis>
. MNRJ 34028. Scale bars: A, E = 10 µm; B = 2 µm; C = 20 µm; D, F = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA7536DEB461FFF1FF63FD8999FDFCD6" blockId="29.[189,1399,579,888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The most similar radula to 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB461FFF1FDD9FD8E99BBFDFC" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[519,671,579,606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FDD9FD8E993BFDFC" box="[519,543,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FDEEFD8999BBFDFC" box="[560,671,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that of the eastern Atlantic population of 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB461FFF1FB64FD8E990BFD21" authority="(Bouchet &amp; Guillemot, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Bouchet &amp; Guillemot" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythrosoma">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FB64FD8E9FF6FDFC" box="[1210,1234,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FB3DFD899E52FDFC" box="[1251,1398,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">erythrosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB461FFF1FF1BFDAC9902FD21" author="Bouchet P. &amp; Guillemot H." box="[197,550,614,640]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="344 - 356" part="44" refId="ref20123" refString="Bouchet P. &amp; Guillemot H. 1978. The Triphora perversa - complex in Western Europe. Journal of Molluscan Studies 44: 344 - 356." title="The Triphora perversa - complex in Western Europe" type="journal article" year="1978">Bouchet &amp; Guillemot, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with undifferentiated teeth bearing three to six cusps (
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB461FFF1FB30FDAC9A58FD05" author="Bouchet P. &amp; Guillemot H." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="344 - 356" part="44" refId="ref20123" refString="Bouchet P. &amp; Guillemot H. 1978. The Triphora perversa - complex in Western Europe. Journal of Molluscan Studies 44: 344 - 356." title="The Triphora perversa - complex in Western Europe" type="journal article" year="1978">Bouchet &amp; Guillemot 1978</bibRefCitation>
). The Mediterranean population of 
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<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FCFBFD409819FD02" box="[805,829,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FC90FD4098C5FD05" box="[846,993,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">erythrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a remarkably different radula (
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB461FFF1FF1BFD679A49FD69" author="Bouchet P." box="[197,365,685,712]" journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 58" part="21" refId="ref20065" refString="Bouchet P. 1985. Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 21: 5 - 58." title="Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1985">Bouchet 1985</bibRefCitation>
) than the eastern Atlantic population, with differentiated tooth morphology (especially the central tooth) and more marginal teeth, demanding investigation of intraspecific variation vs the existence of cryptic but distinct species. Another case is that of 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB461FFF1FC46FD3E9F14FCAC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[920,1072,756,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perversus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FC46FD3E9894FCAC" box="[920,944,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FC60FD3E9F14FCAC" box="[958,1072,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">perversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which presents two radular 
<typeStatus id="1571887CB461FFF1FF63FCDD9BDFFC90" box="[189,251,791,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
in the same Mediterranean population, probably reflecting a considerable intraspecific variation. They are distinguished by the morphology of central, lateral and M1 teeth, and one 
<typeStatus id="1571887CB461FFF1FB56FCF09F9FFCF5" box="[1160,1211,826,852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE5B4B2FB461FFF1FB17FCF39E57FCF5" author="Bouchet P." box="[1225,1395,825,852]" journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 58" part="21" refId="ref20065" refString="Bouchet P. 1985. Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 21: 5 - 58." title="Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" type="journal article" year="1985">Bouchet 1985</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5, 7) is somewhat similar to 
<taxonomicName id="0DCA4D5DB461FFF1FDE2FC9499F6FCD6" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[572,722,861,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Monophorus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FDE2FC949970FCD6" box="[572,596,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F8BEEACCB461FFF1FDBDFC9799F6FCD6" box="[611,722,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>